Unit 3 Same or Different 重点词汇专项训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3核心词汇，通过词性转换、语境填空等多维度训练，构建“词形规则-语境应用-综合运用”的递进式词汇能力培养体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|40题（如shy→shyly）|考查词形变化规则（名/动/形/副转换等）|从基础词形规则入手，建立词汇形态认知| |正确形式填空|40题（如smiled shyly）|结合语境考查词性应用|衔接词形规则与语境理解，强化词汇功能| |首字母提示填空|37题（如talk l___→loudly）|侧重词汇记忆与拼写|通过首字母线索，训练词汇提取与应用| |汉语提示填空|35题（如害羞的→shy）|融合汉英转换与词汇运用|综合考查词汇理解、拼写及语境适配|

Unit 3 Same or Different 重点词汇专项训练 （词性转换 + 正确形式填空 + 首字母提示填空 + 汉语提示填空） 一、重点单词词性转换 根据所给单词 / 短语，写出指定词性的正确形式。 1. shy (adj. 害羞的) → ________ (adv. 害羞地) 2. lazy (adj. 懒惰的) → ________ (n. 懒惰) 3. loud (adj. 大声的) → ________ (adv. 大声地) 4. compare (v. 比较) → ________ (n. 对比；比较) 5. outgoing (adj. 外向的) → ________ (反义词 adj. 内向的 shy) 6. hard-working (adj. 勤奋的) → ________ (反义词 adj. lazy) 7. perform (v. 表演) → ________ (n. 表演；演出) 8. alone (adj./adv. 独自) → ________ (同义词 adv. lonely 孤独的) 9. solve (v. 解决) → ________ (n. 解决办法) 10. flute (n. 长笛) → ________ (n. 吹笛人 flautist) 11. congratulate (v. 祝贺) → ________ (n. 祝贺，复数 congratulations) 12. attend (v. 出席) → ________ (n. 出席；参加) 13. spare (v. 抽出 adj. 空闲的) → ________ (短语 spare time 空闲时间) 14. pleasure (n. 快乐) → ________ (adj. 愉快的 pleasant) 15. appear (v. 出现；外表) → ________ (n. 外表 appearance) 16. person (n. 人) → ________ (n. 性格 personality) 17. serious (adj. 严肃的) → ________ (adv. 严肃地) 18. strong (adj. 强壮的) → ________ (n. 优势 strength) 19. slim (adj. 苗条的) → ________ (比较级 slimmer) 20. real (adj. 真实的) → ________ (n. 事实 fact) 21. populate (v. 居住；构成人口) → ________ (n. 人口 population) 22. average (adj. 平均的) → ________ (adv. 平均地) 23. rain (v./n. 下雨；雨) → ________ (n. 降雨量 rainfall) 24. please (v. 使开心) → ________ (adj. 宜人的 pleasant) 25. differ (v. 不同) → ________ (n. 差异 difference) 26. alike (adj. 相像的) → ________ (adj. 相似的 similar) 27. mirror (n. 镜子) → 无变形 28. interest (n. 兴趣 v. 使感兴趣) → ________ (adj. 有趣的 interesting) /________ (adj. 感兴趣的 interested) 29. novel (n. 小说) → ________ (n. 小说家 novelist) 30. humour (n. 幽默) → ________ (adj. 幽默的 humorous) 31. direct (adj. 直接的) → ________ (adv. 坦率地 straightforward) 32. honest (adj. 诚实的) → ________ (n. 诚实 honesty) 33. similar (adj. 相似的) → ________ (n. 相似之处 similarity) 34. friend (n. 朋友) → ________ (n. 友谊 friendship) 35. metre (n. 米) → ________ (复数 metres) 36. prince (n. 王子) → ________ (n. 公主 princess) 37. character (n. 人物；性格) → ________ (adj. 有特点的 characteristic) 38. exchange (v./n. 交换) → ________ (短语 exchange lives 互换人生) 39. expect (v. 期待) → ________ (n. 期待 expectation) 40. silver (n. 银) → ________ (adj. 银色的 silvery) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. The little girl smiled ________ (shy) when people looked at her. 2. ________ (lazy) makes you fall behind others in study. 3. Don’t speak too ________ (loud) in the library. 4. It’s interesting to make a ________ (compare) between twins. 5. My deskmate is an ________ (outgoing) girl with lots of friends. 6. All the ________ (hard-work) students get good grades. 7. Her wonderful ________ (perform) on the flute won first prize. 8. He stayed at home ________ (alone) during the holiday. 9. Do you have any way ________ (solve) this problem? 10. She plays the Chinese ________ (flute) better than me. 11. We send our ________ (congratulation) to the prize winners. 12. Thousands of students will ________ (attend) the music festival. 13. In my ________ (spare) time, I love reading all kinds of ________ (novel). 14. It’s my great ________ (pleasure) to talk with you. 15. His ________ (appear) and ________ (personality) are totally different from his brother’s. 16. He looked at me ________ (serious) and told me the truth. 17. One of his biggest ________ (strong) is that he is honest. 18. She is much ________ (slim) than her twin sister Emma. 19. The ________ (fact) is that friends can be different but still close. 20. What’s the ________ (populate) of this city? 21. The ________ (average) height of students here is 1.6 metres. 22. The local ________ (rainfall) is over 1,900 mm every year. 23. The weather here is ________ (please) in spring. 24. There are many ________ (different) between the two cities. 25. The twin sisters look ________ (alike), but they have different hobbies. 26. This ________ (mirror) can show your true look. 27. I’m ________ (interest) in sports, and it’s an ________ (interest) topic to talk about. 28. My favourite ________ (novel) are written by foreign writers. 29. Yuan Lei has a good sense of ________ (humour). 30. Zhang Yong is a ________ (straightforward) boy who always tells his real opinions. 31. We all respect him for his ________ (honest). 32. There are many ________ (similarity) between us. 33. True ________ (friendship) needs understanding each other. 34. The tree is three ________ (metre) tall. 35. The ________ (prince) and poor boy ________ (exchange) their lives by accident. 36. We didn’t ________ (expect) such a big change. 37. The box is covered with ________ (silver) paper. 38. We should ________ (care) about our friends’ feelings. 39. Don’t ________ (reach) out your hand to touch the hot glass. 40. You can ________ (lend) me a hand if I meet trouble. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空 1. The shy boy never talks l________ in public. 2. Don’t be l________, or you will fall behind your classmates. 3. We often c________ twins to find their differences. 4. My twin sister is o________ and has many friends. 5. All h________ students get good marks at school. 6. Her amazing p________ on the flute won first prize. 7. I can s________ this maths problem by myself. 8. She practises the f________ every day after school. 9. We sent our warm c________ to the winners. 10. Hundreds of students will a________ the school music festival. 11. In my s________ time, I read lots of n________. 12. It’s my great p________ to share my ideas with you. 13. His a________ and p________ make him different from others. 14. He looked s________ when he told me the bad news. 15. Being honest is one of his biggest s________. 16. Emma is s________ than Ella, her twin sister. 17. The f________ is that friends don’t have to be the same. 18. What’s the p________ of this town? 19. The a________ rainfall here is 1,400 mm each year. 20. Spring has p________ warm weather. 21. There are many d________ between the two twins. 22. The two girls look a________, but their personalities are not the same. 23. I look at myself in the m________ every morning. 24. I’m i________ in drawing, it’s an i________ hobby for me. 25. I love reading n________ in my free time. 26. My best friend has a good sense of h________. 27. He is a d boy who always says what he thinks. 28. Everyone admires him for his h________. 29. We have many s________ in hobbies. 30. True f________ lasts through similarities and differences. 31. The wall is five m________ high. 32. The p________ and the pauper exchanged their lives. 33. We didn’t e________ such a wonderful trip. 34. This gift is wrapped in s________ paper. 35. We should c________ about the people around us. 36. Don’t r________ for the hot bowl on the table. 37. Could you l________ me a hand with my heavy bag? 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 人物性格 & 外貌 1. The girl is ________ (害羞的) and afraid to speak in class. 2. Don’t be ________ (懒惰的) with your homework. 3. Please don’t speak ________ (大声地) in the classroom. 4. We often ________ (对比) the two twins to find their differences. 5. My best friend is an ________ (外向的) girl. 6. All ________ (勤奋的) students make progress every day. 7. She is ________ (苗条的) than her sister. 8. He looked at me ________ (严肃地) and told the truth. 9. Being honest is his biggest ________ (优势). 10. The two girls look ________ (相像的) but have different characters. 校园才艺 & 活动 1. Her wonderful ________ (表演) on the flute won a prize. 2. I can ________ (解决) difficult math problems by myself. 3. She plays the ________ (长笛) every afternoon. 4. We give our ________ (祝贺) to the winners. 5. Lots of students will ________ (参加) the music festival. 6. In my ________ (空闲的) time, I read many ________ (小说). 7. It’s my great ________ (乐事) to talk with you. 描述人 / 地域名词 1. His ________ (外表) and ________ (性格) are special. 2. The ________ (事实) is that differences make friendship better. 3. What’s the ________ (人口) of this city? 4. The ________ (平均的) rainfall here is 1,400 millimetres. 5. The spring weather is ________ (宜人的). 6. There are many ________ (差异) between people. 7. A ________ (镜子) can show your look clearly. 8. I’m ________ (感兴趣的) in sports; sports are ________ (有趣的). 9. My friend has a good sense of ________ (幽默). 10. He is ________ (坦率的) and always tells true opinions. 11. We respect him for his ________ (诚实). 12. We share many ________ (相似之处) in hobbies. 13. True ________ (友谊) needs mutual respect. 故事 & 动词短语 1. The wall is three ________ (米) high. 2. The ________ (王子) and the poor boy ________ (交换) lives. 3. We didn’t ________ (预料) such a surprise. 4. The box is wrapped with ________ (银色的) paper. 5. We should ________ (关心) our friends’ feelings. 6. Don’t ________ (伸手去碰) the hot bowl. 7. Please ________ (帮我一把) when I have trouble. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $