Unit 3Same or Different（Section A）专项词汇复习练习题2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础识记—词义辨析—语境应用—综合表达”为分层逻辑，通过多样化题型实现词汇从机械记忆到语用能力的递进巩固，适配同步复习与差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础识记|核心词汇拼写与释义|题型一、二直接考查单词/短语中英文互译，强化基础记忆| |词义辨析|词性、搭配与用法差异|题型三通过反义词汇选择（如shy/outgoing）、题型四聚焦固定搭配错误（如on common→in common），培养辨析能力| |语境应用|语篇中的词汇灵活运用|题型五以人物对比短文为载体，要求根据语境进行词汇变形与选择，体现语言能力的情境化迁移| |综合表达|词汇的跨情境整合输出|题型六翻译题融合“besides”“spare time”等短语，考查知识综合运用，提升思维品质与语言表达能力|

Unit 3Same or Different?（Section A）专项词汇复习 练习说明：本套练习针对本次人物性格、能力对比、地理数据类核心词汇专项设计，由基础识记、词义辨析、语境填空、综合翻译层层递进，覆盖单词变形、词性辨析、固定短语搭配，适配课本同步复习、课堂默写、课后巩固。 本次核心词汇范围：compare、shy、lazy、loud、outgoing、hard-working、perform、solve、flute、congratulation、Congratulations (on ...)!、prize、attend、as ... as、besides、spare、spare time、pleasure、have sth in common、appearance、personality、serious、strength、fact、slim、population、km、average、rainfall、per、mm、pleasant 题型一：根据中文释义写单词/短语（每空2分，共20分） 根据中文提示，写出对应的英文单词或固定短语，注意词性、拼写规范。 1. 比较；对比（v.）compare 2. 害羞的（adj.）shy 3. 懒惰的（adj.）lazy 4. 外向的（adj.）outgoing 5. 勤奋的（adj.）hard-working 6. 表演；执行（v.）perform 7. 解决；解答（v.）solve 8. 参加；出席（v.）attend 9. 空闲的；抽出（adj./v.）spare 10. 有共同之处（短语）have sth in common 题型二：根据英文写核心释义（每空 2 分，共 20 分） 1. loud 响亮地；大声的 2. flute 长笛 3. congratulation 祝贺；恭喜 4. prize 奖；奖励 5. besides 除…… 之外（还）；而且 6. pleasure 乐事；愉快；荣幸 7. appearance 外表；露面 8. personality 性格；品质 9. strength 优势；力量 10. fact 事实；现实 题型三：选词填空（适当变形，每空 3 分，共 18 分） 词库：shy /outgoing；lazy /hard-working；compare /solve；attend 1. My sister is very outgoing and she likes making friends.（外向的） 2. Don’t be shy. No one will laugh at you.（害羞的） 3. Lazy students never finish their homework on time.（懒惰的） 4. She is hard-working and always studies very late.（勤奋的） 5. We should learn to solve problems by ourselves.（解决） 6. I will attend the school meeting tomorrow.（参加） 题型四：句子改错（每题 4 分，共 12 分） 1. We have many things on common. (on 改为 in) 2. Congratulations for your great prize! (for 改为 on) 3. I have no spare time on reading. (on 改为 for) 题型五：语境活用・短文填空（满分 10 分） 阅读短文，选词并适当变形填空 My best friend and I 1.compared (对比) our personalities recently. I am quiet and 2.shy (害羞的), while she is 3.outgoing (外向的). We are different in 4.appearance (外表) and 5.personality (性格), but we 6.have sth in common (有共同之处)：we are both 7.hard-working (勤奋的). Last week, she 8.performed (表演) the flute and won a 9.prize (奖项). I gave her my sincere 10.congratulations (祝贺). 题型六：中英句子翻译（每题15分） 一、汉译英（8道） （一） 一、汉译英（8道） 1. 她和她姐姐一样外向。（as…as, outgoing） 答案：She is as outgoing as her sister. 2.祝贺你赢得音乐奖项！（Congratulations on…, prize） 答案：Congratulations on winning the music prize! 3.我空闲时会吹长笛、解决难题。（spare time, flute, solve） 答案：I play the flute and solve difficult problems in my spare time. 4.除了外貌，我们性格也有很多共同点。（besides, appearance, personality, have sth in common） 答案：Besides appearance, we have a lot in common in personality. 5.这个城市平均年降雨量是800毫米。（average, rainfall, per, mm） 答案：The average annual rainfall of this city is 800 mm. 6. 除了画画，我空闲时间还喜欢解决难题。 答案：Besides drawing, I like solving difficult problems in my spare time. 7. 这两个女孩不像看起来那样一样。 答案：The two girls are not as alike as they look. 8.他不像你那么认真，但他有自己的长处。（as…as, serious, strength） 答案：He is not as serious as you, but he has his own strengths. （二）、英译汉（7道） 1. The lazy boy is too shy to perform in front of loud crowds. 答案：这个懒惰的男孩十分害羞，不敢在喧闹的人群面前表演。 2.It’s my great pleasure to attend your competition. 答案：能参加你的比赛是我的莫大荣幸。 3.Compared with him, you have more strengths and are more hard-working. 答案：和他相比，你优点更多，也更加勤奋。 4.As a fact, the slim girl takes every spare minute to practice the flute. 答案：事实上，这个苗条的女孩利用每一分空余时间练习长笛。 5.The population of this town is small, besides, its daily rainfall is very pleasant. 答案：这座小镇人口稀少，此外，这里每日的降雨量十分宜人。 6. Besides attending the contest, she can play the flute and win a big prize. 答案：除了参加比赛之外，她还会吹长笛，并且能拿大奖。 7. In fact, we have nothing in common in appearance though we spend spare time together. 答案：事实上，虽然我们一起度过空闲时光，但我们在外貌上毫无共同点。 答案版 题型一：根据中文写单词/短语（20分） 1. compare 2. shy 3. lazy 4. outgoing 5. hard-working 6. perform 7. solve 8. attend 9. spare 10. have sth in common 题型二：英文释义翻译（20分） 1. 响亮地；大声的 2. 长笛 3. 祝贺；恭喜 4. 奖；奖励 5. 除……之外（还）；而且 6. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 7. 外表；露面 8. 性格；品质 9. 优势；力量 10. 事实；现实 题型三：选词填空（18分） 1. outgoing 2. shy 3. Lazy 4. hard-working 5. solve 6. attend 题型四：句子改错（12分） 1. on 改为 in（固定搭配：have ... in common 有共同之处） 2. for 改为 on（固定搭配：congratulations on sth 为某事祝贺） 3. on 改为 for（固定搭配：spare time for sth 做某事的空闲时间） 题型五：短文语境填空（10分） 1. compared 2. shy . outgoing 4. appearance 5. personality 6. have sth in common 7. hard-working 8. performed 9. prize 10. congratulations 题型六：句子翻译（15分） （一）、汉译英（8道） 1. She is as outgoing as her sister. 2. Congratulations on winning the music prize! 3. I play the flute and solve difficult problems in my spare time. 4. Besides appearance, we have a lot in common in personality. 5. The average annual rainfall of this city is 800 mm. 6. Besides drawing, I like solving difficult problems in my spare time. 7. The two girls are not as alike as they look. 8. He is not as serious as you, but he has his own strengths. （二）、英译汉（7道） 1. 这个懒惰的男孩十分害羞，不敢在喧闹的人群面前表演。 2. 能参加你的比赛是我的莫大荣幸。 3. 和他相比，你优点更多，也更加勤奋。 4. 事实上，这个苗条的女孩利用每一分空余时间练习长笛。 5. 这座小镇人口稀少，此外，这里每日的降雨量十分宜人。 6. 除了参加比赛之外，她还会吹长笛，并且能拿大奖。 7. 事实上，虽然我们一起度过空闲时光，但我们在外貌上毫无共同点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3Same or Different?（Section A）专项词汇复习 练习说明：本套练习针对本次人物性格、能力对比、地理数据类核心词汇专项设计，由基础识记、词义辨析、语境填空、综合翻译层层递进，覆盖单词变形、词性辨析、固定短语搭配，适配课本同步复习、课堂默写、课后巩固。 本次核心词汇范围：compare、shy、lazy、loud、outgoing、hard-working、perform、solve、flute、congratulation、Congratulations (on ...)!、prize、attend、as ... as、besides、spare、spare time、pleasure、have sth in common、appearance、personality、serious、strength、fact、slim、population、km、average、rainfall、per、mm、pleasant 题型一：根据中文释义写单词/短语（每空2分，共20分） 根据中文提示，写出对应的英文单词或固定短语，注意词性、拼写规范。 1. 比较；对比（v.）__________ 2. 害羞的（adj.）__________ 3. 懒惰的（adj.）__________ 4. 外向的（adj.）__________ 5. 勤奋的（adj.）__________ 6. 表演；执行（v.）__________ 7. 解决；解答（v.）__________ 8. 参加；出席（v.）__________ 9. 空闲的；抽出（adj./v.）__________ 10. 有共同之处（短语）__________ 题型二：根据英文写核心释义（每空2分，共20分） 精准写出下列单词、短语的中文意思。 1. loud __________ 2. flute __________ 3. congratulation __________ 4. prize __________ 5. besides __________ 6. pleasure __________ 7. appearance __________ 8. personality __________ 9. strength __________ 10. fact __________ 题型三：选词填空（适当变形，每空3分，共18分） 从方框内词汇选择合适单词填空，每词仅用一次，注意时态、词性、词形变化。 【shy / outgoing；lazy / hard-working；compare / solve；attend】 1. My sister is very __________ and she likes making friends.（外向的） 2. Don’t be __________. No one will laugh at you.（害羞的） 3. __________ students never finish their homework on time.（懒惰的） 4. She is __________ and always studies very late.（勤奋的） 5. We should learn to __________ problems by ourselves.（解决） 6. I will __________ the school meeting tomorrow.（参加） 题型四：句子改错（每题4分，共12分） 每句仅有一处词汇/搭配错误，找出并改正。 1. We have many things on common. (_______改为_______) 2. Congratulations for your great prize! (_______改为_______) 3. I have no spare time on reading. (_______改为_______) 题型五：短文词汇填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从本次核心词汇中选词填空，适当变形，使短文通顺完整。 My best friend and I 1.__________ (对比) our personalities recently. I am quiet and 2.__________ (害羞的), while she is 3.__________ (外向的). We are different in 4.__________ (外表) and 5.__________ (性格), but we 6.__________ (有共同之处)：we are both7.__________ (勤奋的). Last week, she 8.__________ (表演) the flute and won a 9.__________ (奖项). I gave her my sincere 10.__________ (祝贺). 题型六：中英句子翻译（每题15分） （一）、汉译英（8道） 1. 她和她姐姐一样外向。（as…as, outgoing） _________________________________________________________ 2. 祝贺你赢得音乐奖项！（Congratulations on…, prize） _________________________________________________________ 3. 我空闲时会吹长笛、解决难题。（spare time, flute, solve） _________________________________________________________ 4. 除了外貌，我们性格也有很多共同点。（besides, appearance, personality, have sth in common） _________________________________________________________ 5. 这个城市平均年降雨量是800毫米。（average, rainfall, per, mm） _________________________________________________________ 6. 除了画画，我空闲时间还喜欢解决难题。 _________________________________________________________ 7. 这两个女孩不像看起来那样一样。 _________________________________________________________ 8.他不像你那么认真，但他有自己的长处。（as…as, serious, strength） _________________________________________________________ （二）、英译汉（7道） 1. The lazy boy is too shy to perform in front of loud crowds. _________________________________________________________ 2.It’s my great pleasure to attend your competition. _________________________________________________________ 3.Compared with him, you have more strengths and are more hard-working. _________________________________________________________ 4.As a fact, the slim girl takes every spare minute to practice the flute. _________________________________________________________ 5.The population of this town is small, besides, its daily rainfall is very pleasant. _________________________________________________________ 6. Besides attending the contest, she can play the flute and win a big prize. _________________________________________________________ 7. In fact, we have nothing in common in appearance though we spend spare time together. _________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $