Unit 4 Healthy habits 分层课后作业（综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 以分层训练构建健康主题语言能力培养体系，通过易错点精准突破与梯度题型设计，系统整合词汇、语法与情景应用，提升语言综合运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础过关|3题型40分（英汉互译、首字母填空、单选）|情态动词should/shouldn’t后接原形、三单变化规则|从核心词汇识记到基础语法应用，夯实语言知识基础| |能力提升|3题型35分（适当形式填空、句型转换、连词成句）|固定搭配（be bad for等）、句型转换技巧|语法规则向语言表达转化，培养句子构建与转换思维| |培优拔高|2题型25分（情景交际、阅读理解）|健康情景问答策略、文本信息定位方法|语言知识向实际语境迁移，提升跨文化交际与逻辑分析能力|

人教版五年级上册英语Unit 4 Healthy habits 分层课后作业 单元主题：健康习惯、生活作息、饮食卫生、保持健康、好习惯与坏习惯 核心考点：健康类四会单词、可数/不可数名词、频率副词、情态动词should/shouldn’t建议句型、一般现在时问答、健康情景交际 单元核心易错点总结 1.情态动词用法：should/shouldn’t 后一律加动词原形，无人称和数的变化； 2.三单易错点：主语he/she/it/单人单数，一般现在时动词变三单，疑问句/否定句动词还原原形； 3.固定搭配：be bad for（对……有害）、stay healthy（保持健康）、rest eyes（休息眼睛）； 4.单元核心句型：What healthy habits do you have? 询问健康习惯，为单元必考句型。 第一部分 基础过关（40分）｜全员必做·夯实识记 一、英汉互译（每空1分，共10分） 1.healthy habit ____________ 2.enough sleep _______________ 3.do exercise ______________ 4.brush teeth _______________ 5.stay healthy ___________ 6.早睡 _______________ 7.晚睡 _______________ 8.多喝水 _______________ 9.垃圾食品 _______________ 10.休息眼睛 _______________ 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空2分，共10分） 1.Getting up early is a good h__________. 2.We should have e__________ sleep every night. 3.You should b__________ your teeth every morning and night. 4.Doing e__________ can make us strong and healthy. 5.Too much candy is bad for your t__________. 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. You ______ go to bed late. It’s bad for your health. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 2. ______ you usually get up early? A. Do B. Does C. Are ( ) 3. We should ______ enough water every day. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking ( ) 4. —How can we stay healthy? —______ A. Eat junk food. B. Do more exercise. C. Sleep late. ( ) 5. My sister often ______ her teeth before bedtime. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing ( ) 6. Too much ______ is bad for our teeth. A. candy B. candies C. sweets ( ) 7. You should ______ your eyes after reading books. A. rest B. rests C. resting ( ) 8. He ______ enough sleep every day, so he is strong. A. have B. has C. is ( ) 9. —What healthy habits do you have? —I ______ every morning. A. do exercise B. does exercise C. doing exercise ( ) 10. Junk food ______ good for us. A. is B. isn’t C. are 第二部分 能力提升（35分）｜中等巩固·语法句型 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共10分） 1. You should __________ (eat) healthy food. 2. She __________ (brush) her teeth every day. 3. We shouldn’t __________ (eat) too much candy. 4. Doing exercise __________ (make) us healthy. 5. Do you often __________ (rest) your eyes? 五、句型转换（每小题3分，共15分） 1.You should go to bed early.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 2.I do exercise every morning.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ________________________________________ 3.I have many healthy habits.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 4.She brushes her teeth at night.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 5.We can stay healthy by doing exercise.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 六、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 1. should, we, exercise, more, do (.) ________________________________________ 2. bad, too, candy, much, is, us, for (.) ________________________________________ 3. healthy, what, you, habits, do, have (?) ________________________________________ 4. early, should, bed, to, we, go (.) ________________________________________ 5. eyes, your, rest, reading, after (.) ________________________________________ 第三部分 培优拔高（25分）｜尖子提升·情景读写 七、情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. 你想询问对方有什么健康习惯，可以说： A. What healthy habits do you have? B.What do you do on weekends? ( ) 2. 你想告诉弟弟应该多做运动： A.You should do more exercise. B.You shouldn’t do exercise. ( ) 3. 你想表达熬夜对身体不好： A. Going to bed late is good for us. B. Going to bed late is bad for us. ( ) 4. 询问如何保持健康，可以说： A. How can we stay healthy? B. How are you feeling? ( ) 5. 提醒对方不要吃太多垃圾食品： A.You shouldn’t eat junk food. B.You should eat junk food. 八、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分） Passage Healthy habits are very important for us. I have many good habits. I always get up early and go to bed early. I have enough sleep every night. I brush my teeth twice a day. I eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. I never eat too much candy or junk food. Every morning, I do some exercise. After reading books, I always rest my eyes. These good habits make me strong and happy. But my brother has bad habits. He often goes to bed late. He likes eating junk food and too much candy. He often feels tired. ( ) 1. Healthy habits are ______ for us. A. bad B. important C. tired ( ) 2. The writer ______ every night. A. sleeps late B. has enough sleep C. eats candy ( ) 3. How often does the writer brush teeth? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Every week. ( ) 4. What bad habits does the writer’s brother have? A. He sleeps late and eats junk food. B. He gets up early and does exercise. C. He rests his eyes after reading. ( ) 5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. The writer never does exercise. B. Good habits make people strong. C. The brother feels happy every day. 完整参考答案+精细解析 第一部分 基础过关 一、英汉互译 1.健康习惯 2.充足的睡眠 3.做运动/锻炼 4.刷牙 5.保持健康 6.go to bed early 7.go to bed late 8.drink enough water 9.junk food 10. rest eyes 二、首字母填空 1. habit 2. enough 3. brush 4. exercise 5. teeth 三、单项选择 1. B 解析：晚睡是坏习惯，用shouldn’t表不应该。 2. A 解析：主语you，一般现在时一般疑问句用Do引导。 3. A 解析：should为情态动词，后接动词原形。 4. B 解析：多锻炼是保持健康的正确方式，其余为坏习惯。 5. B 解析：主语she为三单，一般现在时动词变三单brushes。 6. A 解析：too much后接不可数名词，candy此处为统称，不可数。 7. A 解析：should后接动词原形。 8. B 解析：主语he为三单，have变has。 9. A 解析：主语为I，动词用原形。 10. B 解析：垃圾食品对身体有害，junk food不可数，用isn’t。 第二部分 能力提升 四、适当形式填空 1. eat（should后接动词原形） 2. brushes（主语三单，常态动作用三单） 3. eat（shouldn’t后接动词原形） 4. makes（动名词短语作主语，视作单数，动词用三单） 5. rest（助动词Do后接动词原形） 五、句型转换 1. You shouldn’t go to bed early. 2. Do you do exercise every morning? Yes, I do. 3. What healthy habits do you have? 4. She doesn’t brush her teeth at night. 5. How can we stay healthy? 六、连词成句 1. We should do more exercise. 2. Too much candy is bad for us. 3. What healthy habits do you have? 4. We should go to bed early. 5. Rest your eyes after reading. 第三部分 培优拔高 七、情景交际 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 八、阅读理解 1. B 解析：文章首句点明健康习惯对我们很重要。 2. B 解析：作者每晚有充足睡眠。 3. B 解析：作者一天刷两次牙。 4. A 解析：弟弟的坏习惯是晚睡、吃垃圾食品。 5. B 解析：好习惯让人强壮健康，AC表述错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $