Unit 4～6重点语法知识归纳（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

人教PEP版五年级英语上册重点语法知识归纳+专项练习（Unit 4~6） 班级：________　姓名：________ 核心语法归纳 1. 情态动词should的健康建议场景深化 聚焦健康习惯、安全防护主题，掌握 should 表建议、 shouldn’t 表禁止的用法，搭配 take exercise   brush teeth   take care of 等单元短语，贴合Unit 4健康话题。 2. 名词性物主代词的物品归属拓展 结合Unit 5食物、Unit 6自然物品话题，强化 mine/yours/his/hers 在 Whose + 物品名词 + is it? 句型中的运用，区分形容词性与名词性物主代词的不同语境。 3. 一般过去时的自然活动与饮食场景应用 新增不规则动词 go-went   have-had   see-saw ，用于描述过去的野餐、远足等活动，对应Unit 5、6的生活与自然主题。 4. there be句型的自然景物描述拓展 运用 there is/are/was/were 描述河流、森林、山脉等自然景观，遵循就近原则，结合Unit 6自然话题的词汇进行句式练习。 5. 情感形容词的情景运用 掌握 worried   excited   afraid 等情感词在 How do you feel? 句型中的回答，贴合单元中情绪表达的场景。 语法专项练习 一、用should/shouldn’t填空 1. You ______ brush your teeth twice a day to keep them healthy. 2. We ______ eat too much ice cream. It’s bad for our stomach. 3. You ______ take an umbrella when you go hiking on rainy days. 4. We ______ play near the river. It’s very dangerous. 5. You ______ drink enough water every day. 6. We ______ stay up late before exams. 7. You ______ wear a raincoat when it rains heavily. 8. We ______ pick flowers in the nature park. 9. You ______ take exercise every morning to keep fit. 10. We ______ throw rubbish on the ground. 11. You ______ take care of your eyes when you read books. 12. We ______ run fast on the wet road. 13. You ______ wash your hands before eating food. 14. We ______ watch TV for a long time. 15. You ______ help your friends when they are in trouble. 16. We ______ shout loudly in the library. 17. You ______ go to see a doctor when you are ill. 18. We ______ waste water in our daily life. 19. You ______ wear comfortable shoes when you go hiking. 20. We ______ climb the tall mountain alone. 二、用形容词性/名词性物主代词填空 1. This nice umbrella is ______ (I). I bought it last week. 2. —Is that ______ (you) hamburger? —Yes, it’s ______. 3. ______ (she) favourite food is beef. What about ______ (he)? 4. These fresh apples are ______ (we). They are from our garden. 5. The beautiful dress is ______ (Lucy). Her mother made it for her. 6. —Whose robot is this? —It’s ______ (he). It can play chess. 7. ______ (they) classroom is next to the library. ______ (our) is on the second floor. 8. That big schoolbag is not ______ (me). It’s ______ (you). 9. ______ (it) colour is green. I like this coat very much. 10. The delicious dumplings are ______ (the children). They made them by themselves. 11. ______ (his) favourite subject is science. ______ (her) is music. 12. Is this ______ (you) piano? No, ______ (I) is at home. 13. ______ (we) trip to the nature park is great. What about ______ (they)? 14. The new bike is ______ (Mike). ______ (he) father bought it for his birthday. 15. This pair of shoes is ______ (my). They are very comfortable. 16. —Is that ______ (their) car? —Yes, it’s ______. 17. ______ (her) hair is black and long. ______ (mine) is short. 18. The interesting storybook is ______ (she). She likes reading it. 19. ______ (our) healthy habits help us keep strong. ______ (their) are good too. 20. That lovely dog is ______ (we). We love it very much. 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时/一般过去时） 1. My mother usually ______ (cook) delicious food for us. She ______ (cook) dumplings yesterday. 2. We often ______ (go) to the nature park on weekends. We ______ (go) there last Sunday. 3. He usually ______ (take) exercise in the morning. He ______ (take) a walk yesterday morning. 4. The birds often ______ (sing) in the tree. They ______ (sing) loudly yesterday. 5. She usually ______ (brush) her teeth twice a day. She ______ (brush) them this morning. 6. We usually ______ (have) lunch at school. We ______ (have) a picnic in the park yesterday. 7. He usually ______ (read) books after dinner. He ______ (read) a storybook last night. 8. They usually ______ (play) basketball after school. They ______ (play) football yesterday afternoon. 9. I usually ______ (help) my mother do chores. I ______ (help) her wash clothes yesterday. 10. The sun usually ______ (rise) in the east. It ______ (rise) at 6 o’clock yesterday. 11. She usually ______ (water) the flowers every day. She ______ (water) them last night. 12. We usually ______ (visit) our grandparents on Sundays. We ______ (visit) them last weekend. 13. He usually ______ (watch) TV in the evening. He ______ (watch) a cartoon yesterday evening. 14. The children usually ______ (draw) pictures in art class. They ______ (draw) a forest yesterday. 15. She usually ______ (wash) her clothes on Saturdays. She ______ (wash) them last Saturday. 16. We usually ______ (climb) mountains in autumn. We ______ (climb) a small mountain last month. 17. He usually ______ (collect) stamps. He ______ (collect) a new stamp yesterday. 18. They usually ______ (dance) in the park. They ______ (dance) there yesterday morning. 19. I usually ______ (do) my homework at 7 p.m. I ______ (do) it at 8 p.m. yesterday. 20. The cat usually ______ (catch) mice. It ______ (catch) a mouse yesterday. 四、用there be句型的正确形式填空（is/are/was/were） 1. ______ a beautiful river in the nature park. We often go fishing there. 2. ______ some delicious beef on the plate yesterday. Now it’s gone. 3. ______ a tall mountain near our town. It’s famous for its trees. 4. ______ a lot of people in the park last Saturday. They were having picnics. 5. ______ some fresh vegetables and a bag of rice in the kitchen. 6. ______ any milk in the fridge? Yes, there is a bottle. 7. ______ a small lake in the forest. We can see some fish in it. 8. ______ some students in the playground now. They are playing games. 9. ______ a big hotel near the park ten years ago. Now it’s a supermarket. 10. ______ two boxes of ice cream and a cake on the table. 11. ______ a bird flying in the sky now. It’s very lovely. 12. ______ any dumplings on the table yesterday. We ate them all. 13. ______ a new bridge over the river. It was built last year. 14. ______ some tea in the cup. Let’s drink it together. 15. ______ a wonderful party in our class last night. We had a good time. 16. ______ a book about nature on the desk. Is it yours? 17. ______ three rabbits in the garden. They are eating carrots. 18. ______ a heavy rain last night. The ground is wet now. 19. ______ any forests in your city? Yes, there are two big ones. 20. ______ a little boy near the river. He is looking at the fish. 参考答案 一、1.should 2.shouldn’t 3.should 4.shouldn’t 5.should 6.shouldn’t 7.should 8.shouldn’t 9.should 10.shouldn’t 11.should 12.shouldn’t 13.should 14.shouldn’t 15.should 16.shouldn’t 17.should 18.shouldn’t 19.should 20.shouldn’t 二、1.mine 2.your; mine 3.Her; his 4.ours 5.Lucy’s 6.his 7.Their; Ours 8.mine; yours 9.Its 10.the children’s 11.His; Hers 12.your; mine 13.Our; theirs 14.Mike’s; His 15.mine 16.their; theirs 17.Her; Mine 18.hers 19.Our; Theirs 20.ours 三、1.cooks; cooked 2.go; went 3.takes; took 4.sing; sang 5.brushes; brushed 6.have; had 7.reads; read 8.play; played 9.help; helped 10.rises; rose 11.waters; watered 12.visit; visited 13.watches; watched 14.draw; drew 15.washes; washed 16.climb; climbed 17.collects; collected 18.dance; danced 19.do; did 20.catches; caught 四、1.There is 2.There was 3.There is 4.There were 5.There are 6.Is there 7.There is 8.There are 9.There was 10.There are 11.There is 12.There weren’t 13.There is 14.There is 15.There was 16.There is 17.There are 18.There was 19.Are there 20.There is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $