Unit 1 My Favourite Things（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 1 My Favourite Things 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.字母组合ai, ay的发音 2.比较级 better / 最高级 best 区分 3.like doing 固定句型 4.特殊疑问词辨析（What / Which / How often） 5.人称代词与名词所有格 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母组合ai, ay的发音高频易错点01 I am May, and I want to say, I always have a wonderful day. I play the piano every day. It makes me happy all the way. I also like running on Saturday. I see some trains on my way. Sometimes here comes the rain. I wait for a minute and run away 易错点提示 ai, ay：发长元音 /eɪ/ - 规则 ：ai 和 ay 在单词中通常都发长元音 /eɪ/，也就是字母 A 本身的音。 ai 组合：通常出现在单词的中间位置。 例如：rain（雨）、train（火车）、wait（等待）、mail（邮件）、paint（绘画）。 ay 组合：通常出现在单词的末尾位置。 例如：play（玩）、day（天）、say（说）、way（路）、stay（停留）。 小练笔 01 一、判断画线部分读音是否相同，相同写T，不相同写F。 ( )1. train / rain ( )2. May / map ( )3. play / wait ( )4. Saturday / bag ( )5. way / away 二、判断句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 6.I see a train when it rains. ( ) 7.May likes to play the piano every day. ( ) 8.I wait and run away. ( ) 9.On Saturday, I eat a cat. ( ) 10.We walk a long way this day. 比较级 better / 最高级 best 区分高频易错点02 易错点提示 1. better：两者对比，译为“更……”，标志词：or、which one do you like better 2. best：三者及以上/谈论最喜欢的，译为“最……”，标志词：favourite、like ... best 3. 固定搭配混淆：like A better than B；like ... best = favourite + 名词。 经典例题 Snow White or Around the World in Eighty Days, which one do you like ______ (good)? 点拨 答案：better 【解析】句意：白雪公主和八十天环游世界你更喜欢哪一个？两者对比用比较级。 小练笔 02 一、用good正确形式填空。 1. Monkey King or Pigsy, who do you like ____________? 2. PE is my ____________ subject, I like it ____________ of all subjects. 3. I like reading story books ____________ than science books. 4. Of all hobbies, I love drawing ____________. 5. Which do you like ____________, travelling or cooking? 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6. I have three books. I like Journey to the West ______. A. good B. better C. best ( ) 7. Dancing ______ singing, which do you like better? A. and B. or C. but ( ) 8. My ______ hobby is drawing. I like it ______. A. favourite; best B. best; favourite C. favourite; better ( ) 9. I like kung fu ______ than calligraphy. A. well B. better C. best ( ) 10. —Which subject do you like best? —I like Maths ______. A. better B. good C. best like doing 固定句型高频易错点03 易错点提示 1. like + doing 表示长期爱好、习惯；like to do 特指当下一次动作。 2. 易错题：动词直接加原形、忘记双写尾字母（draw-drawing；cook-cooking；dance-dancing）。 3. 拓展句型：My hobby is doing sth.（hobby后也接动名词）。 经典例题 My hobby is ______ (draw) animals. 点拨 答案：drawing 【解析】句意：我的爱好是画动物。hobby后面要加动词-ing形式。 小练笔 03 一、 动词变-ing形式填空。 1. I like ____________ (read) Journey to the West after school. 2. Maomao’s hobby is ____________ (draw) trees and rivers. 3. My dad likes ____________ (cook) delicious food for us. 4. Tiantian likes ____________ (dance) folk dance best. 5. Baobao likes ____________ (watch) films with me. 二、改错，划出错误并改正。 6. I like draw plants in the park on weekends. ________________________ 7. My hobby is swim. I love PE best. ________________________ 8. She like reading Around the World in Eighty Days. ________________________ 9. Yangyang like do Chinese kung fu every day. ________________________ 10. Mum’s hobby is travel around beautiful places. ________________________ 特殊疑问词辨析（What / Which / How often）高频易错点04 易错点提示 1. What：询问事物、爱好、科目（What’s your hobby? What subject do you like?）。 2. Which：二选一/多里选一，后接选择范围（Which book do you like better?）。 3. How often：询问频率，答语：every day / sometimes。 4. 学生易错：分不清What和Which，无选择范围用What，有选项对比用Which。 小练笔 04 一、填入What/Which/How often中正确的疑问词补全句子。 1. —____________ is your favourite subject? —Maths. 2. —____________ do you draw pictures? —I draw pictures sometimes. 3. —____________ hobby does your dad have? —His hobby is cooking. 4. —____________ do you like better, Chinese or English? —Chinese. 5. —____________ books do you like reading? —Story books. 二、匹配问句答句。 ( ) 6. How often do you read books? ( ) 7. Which book do you like better? ( ) 8. What’s your hobby? ( ) 9. What’s your favourite subject? ( ) 10. Which subject do you like best? A. I like Harry Potter better. B. I read books every day. C. My favourite subject is PE. D. My hobby is drawing. E. I like Chinese best. 人称代词与名词所有格高频易错点05 易错点提示 1. 形容词性物主代词：my/your/his/her + 名词（my hobby；her favourite book）。 2. 名词所有格：人名+’s 表示“某人的”（Maomao’s hobby；Dad’s hobby）。 3. 易错丢分：混淆my/I；漏掉人名后的’s。 小练笔 05 一、用适当代词/所有格填空。 1. This is ____________ (Lingling) favourite book, Journey to the West. 2. ____________ (Sara) favourite subject is Maths. 3. ____________ (I) hobby is reading story books. 4. Yangyang likes kung fu. ____________ (he) hobby is doing Chinese kung fu. 5. This is ____________ (Maomao) picture of animals. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6. ______ dad’s hobby is cooking. A. Dongdong B. Dongdong’s C. Dongdongs ( ) 7. ______ favourite book is Around the World in Eighty Days. A. Sara’s B. Sara C. Saras ( ) 8. My hobby is drawing, ______ mum’s hobby is travelling. A. I B. my C. me ( ) 9. —What’s ______ hobby? —Her hobby is dancing. A. Tiantian B. Tiantians C. Tiantian’s ( ) 10. Baobao likes calligraphy. ______ favourite thing is writing Fu. A. His B. He C. Him 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. My h____________ is drawing. I like drawing animals. 2. My favourite s____________ is PE. I like Chinese kung fu best. 3. Dongdong likes c____________. He can cook chicken with potatoes. 4. Tiantian’s hobby is d____________ folk dance. 5. My mum’s hobby is t____________. She takes me to nice places. 二、 选择与图片对应的词组/句子。A. read Journey to the West B. draw nature pictures C. do Chinese kung fu D. cook food E. write Chinese calligraphy ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Story books ______ science books, which do you like better? —I like story books better. A. or B. and C. but ( ) 2. I like drawing ______, it’s my ______ hobby. A. best; favourite B. better; favourite C. best; good ( ) 3. My dad’s hobby is ______. He cooks nice food. A. cook B. cooking C. cooks ( ) 4. —______ do you read books? —Sometimes. A. Which B. How often C. What ( ) 5. ______ favourite subject is Maths. A. Sara B. Sara’s C. Saras 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I like ____________ (travel), so I love Around the World in Eighty Days better. 2. Of all subjects, I like Chinese ____________ (good). 3. Maomao enjoys ____________ (draw) trees and flowers in the park. 4. This is ____________ (Baobao) calligraphy work. 5. Which do you like ____________ (well), dancing or cooking? 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. Which book do you like better? B. I like Journey to the West better. C. What are you reading? D. Why do you like it? E. I like the Monkey best, he has good ideas. Sara: Hi Lingling! 1. ______ Lingling: I’m reading Journey to the West. Sara: It sounds fun. 2. ______ Snow White or this one? Lingling: 3. ______ Sara: 4. ______ Lingling: Because I love the Monkey King. 5. ______ 六、 阅读短文，完成思维导图。 Hello, I’m Maomao. My hobby is drawing. I like drawing plants, animals and children with big smiling faces. On weekends, I go to the quiet park to draw nature, like trees, rivers and hills. My dad’s hobby is cooking. My mum likes travelling. My friend Baobao’s hobby is watching films. Drawing makes me happy, it helps me see the beautiful world. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 Name Favourite subject Hobby Favourite book Lingling Chinese reading story books Journey to the West Sara Maths travelling Around the World in Eighty Days Yangyang PE Chinese kung fu Animal World Tiantian Music folk dance Snow White Baobao Calligraphy writing Chinese Fu Harry Potter ( )1. What’s Lingling’s favourite subject? A. Maths B. Chinese C. PE ( )2. Who likes travelling best? A. Sara B. Tiantian C. Baobao ( )3. Yangyang’s favourite book is ______. A. Snow White B. Animal World C. Harry Potter ( )4. Tiantian’s hobby is ______. A. kung fu B. drawing C. folk dance ( )5. Baobao likes ______ every day. A. reading B. writing calligraphy C. travelling 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 6．T 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．T 小练笔 02 1. better 2. favourite; best 3. better 4. best 5. better 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 小练笔 03 1. reading 2. drawing 3. cooking 4. dancing 5. watching 6. draw → drawing like后动词加ing 7. swim → swimming hobby is + doing 8. like → likes she三单动词变形 9. do → doing like doing 10. travel → travelling hobby is doing 小练笔 04 1.What 2. How often 3.What 4.Which 5.What 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.E 小练笔 05 1. Lingling’s 2. Sara’s 3. My 4. His 5. Maomao’s 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 1. hobby 2. subject 3. cooking 4. dancing 5. travelling 二、选择与图片对应的词组/句子。 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 三、单项选择。 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. travelling 2. best 3. drawing 4. Baobao’s 5. better 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1. drawing 2. children 3. park 4. cooking 5. watching films 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $