Unit One My Favourite Things（主题阅读专项训练）英语北京版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“对比喜好答题法”为核心，通过多模态语篇（表格、记叙文）和梯度训练（基础判断到综合任务），系统构建喜好表达与阅读解题能力，提升语言理解与分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |技巧点拨|1例（判断）|对比喜好答题法：圈画关键词（favourite/because等）、区分两者/三者喜好、定位原因|从方法原理到单一例题应用，建立基础认知| |小试牛刀（A/B/C篇）|14题（判断/单选/匹配）|关键词定位法、信息比对法|单一场景（书籍/爱好/学科）信息提取，巩固方法应用| |精益求精（D/E篇）|11题（选择/标语/填空）|跨文本信息整合、语言输出（标语/填空）|跨场景（社团/周末活动）综合任务，实现方法迁移|

Unit One My Favourite Things 主题阅读“我最喜欢的事物” 主题提炼 本单元围绕喜爱的事物、爱好、书籍、学科、兴趣俱乐部展开，核心主题是分享喜好、表达理由、发展个人兴趣。通过对话、短文介绍不同人物喜爱的书籍、擅长 / 薄弱的学科、家人与朋友的爱好、各类兴趣社团，引导学生学会用英语介绍自己喜欢的事物并说明原因，乐于交流彼此的爱好，在兴趣活动中提升自我、结交伙伴。同时掌握比较喜好的句型，养成乐于表达、善于分享的习惯。 技巧点拨 对比喜好答题法 阅读解题核心方法：对比喜好答题法 做题时圈画关键词：like…better、like…best、favourite、because、hobby、subject、club，区分人物、事物、喜好理由。 1.题目出现 like better：代表两者对比选择； 2.题目出现 like best/favourite：代表三者及以上最喜欢； 3.because 后固定接喜欢的原因（有趣、擅长、能学到东西等）。 例：Lingling likes Journey to the West best. She likes Monkey King because he has many good ideas. ( )1. Lingling’s favourite book is Journey to the West. （正确填T，错误填F） 分析：关键词 Lingling、like best、Journey to the West，原文明确最喜欢这本书，句子表述正确。因此答案为 T。 小试牛刀 A篇 【新题型·多模态文本】班级开展 “我的心头好” 分享活动，老师提前收集了 Lingling、Sara、Maomao、Baobao 四位同学喜欢的课外书、日常爱好、想要参加的社团以及对应理由，整理成一张信息表格。请阅读表格信息，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 主题：同学们喜爱的书籍、爱好、心仪社团 语篇类型：信息表格 Name Favourite books Hobby Dream Club Reason Lingling Journey to the West reading storybooks Story Club She loves Monkey King’s clever ideas Sara Around the World in Eighty Days travelling & reading travel books Travel Club She is interested in different places Maomao Animal World drawing animals & nature Art Club Drawing makes her happy Baobao词汇积累：journey 旅途；favourite 最喜欢的；reason 理由；travel 旅行；interest 兴趣 Harry Potter watching films Movie Club The stories are cool and fun ( ) 1. Lingling likes Journey to the West best and she likes Monkey King. ( ) 2. Sara wants to join Story Club because she likes travelling. ( ) 3. Maomao’s hobby is drawing animals and beautiful nature. ( ) 4. Baobao likes reading Animal World and he joins Art Club. B篇 班级举办自我介绍小演讲，Maomao 上台向全班同学分享自己的爱好，还介绍了爸爸妈妈和好朋友 Baobao 各自喜欢做的事情，读完短文完成单项选择题。 主题：介绍毛毛的爱好、家人与朋友的兴趣 语篇类型：记叙介绍短文 My Hobby Is Drawing Hi, I'm Maomao. My hobby is drawing. I like drawing everything: plants, animals, my family and friends. I love drawing animals with big eyes and kids with smiling faces. Drawing helps me find the beauty of the world and makes me feel happy. At weekends, I go to quiet parks to draw trees, flowers, rivers and hills. I can know more about beautiful nature by drawing outside. My family all have different hobbies. My mum likes travelling. She always takes me to visit many interesting places. My dad’s hobby is cooking. He cooks nice food for our family every day. My good friend Baobao likes watching films. We often go to the cinema together on weekends. 词汇积累：everything 所有事物；nature 自然；weekend 周末；cinema 电影院 ( ) 1. What is Maomao’s hobby? A. Watching films B. Drawing C. Travelling ( ) 2. Where does Maomao go to draw at weekends? A. Cinema B. Library C. Park ( ) 3. What’s Maomao’s mum’s hobby? A. Cooking B. Travelling C. Drawing ( ) 4. What does Baobao like doing? A. Watching films B. Drawing animals C. Travelling ( ) 5. Why does Maomao love drawing? A. It can make her happy and see beautiful world. B. She can travel many places. C. She can eat delicious food. C篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】新同桌见面会，Tiantian 向新同桌介绍自己各科学习情况，分享自己最擅长、感到吃力的学科，还有自己想要加入语文社团的想法，根据短文完成匹配与选择题。 主题：介绍擅长、薄弱的学科与理由 语篇类型：自我介绍短文 Hello, I’m Tiantian. I have many subjects at school. My favourite subject is Art. I do best in drawing and painting. I can draw lovely animals and beautiful flowers, so I often help my classmates with their art homework. I have some problems with Maths. My deskmate Dongdong does best in Maths. He is careful and good at numbers. I often learn maths skills from him. I also like Chinese best after Art. I can write nice Chinese characters. I want to join Chinese Club to learn more good stories. 词汇积累：subject 学科；problem 困难；careful 细心的；character 汉字；skill 技巧 任务一：根据文章内容,为每个段落选择合适的主题。 A. Favourite subject & advantages B. Weak subject & learning partner C. Plan for Chinese Club 1.Paragraph 1 ( ) 2.Paragraph 2 ( ) 3.Paragraph 3 ( ) 任务二：根据文章内容,选择正确答案 ( )4. Which subject is Tiantian good at? A. Maths B. Art C. PE ( )5. Who does best in Maths? A. Maomao B. Dongdong C. Baobao 精益求精 D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】学校社团招新活动开始，校园广播介绍校内各类兴趣社团，同时分享几位同学心仪的社团以及选择理由，阅读短文完成习题并设计社团宣传标语。 主题：各类兴趣社团及选择理由 语篇类型：记叙短文 There are many wonderful clubs in our school: Art Club, Basketball Club, Dance Club, Music Club, Science Club and Maths Club. I like the Art Club best. I can draw all kinds of pictures there, and drawing is my biggest hobby. My friend Yangyang likes Dance Club. She dances beautiful folk dances every afternoon. Dongdong loves Basketball Club. He plays basketball well and wants to become strong. Tiantian likes Music Club, she enjoys singing and playing the piano. We all join different clubs and make new friends there. We have great fun after school. 词汇积累：all kinds of 各种各样的；folk dance 民族舞；become 变得；enjoy 享受 任务一：根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案 ( )1. Why does the writer like Art Club best? A.He can play basketball there. B. He can draw pictures there. C. He can sing songs there. ( )2. Which club does Yangyang like? A. Dance Club B. Music Club C. Science Club ( )3. What does Dongdong want to be by playing basketball? A. Good at drawing B. Strong C. Good at singing 任务二：英文宣传标语（贴合社团主题，答案不唯一） Art Club：________________________ Dance Club：________________________ E篇 【新题型·短文填空】英语习作课上，老师给大家一篇关于 Lily 周末爱好活动的短文，部分单词空缺，需要根据上下文和首字母补全 主题：周末爱好活动记叙 语篇类型：记叙类短文 My name is Lily. I have many h____(1). I love drawing best. Every w____(2), I go to the park to draw flowers and trees. Drawing makes me h____(3). I want to j____(4) the Art Club at school. I hope I can l____(5) more drawing skills and make new friends there. I believe my hobby will bring me lots of fun. 词汇积累：weekend 周末；skill 技巧；believe 相信 任务一：根据短文内容和首字母提示，补全短文。 (1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________ (5)________ 任务二： 阅读文章，回答问题 What is Lily’s Favourite Thing? ———————————————————————————————————————— 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 【解析】 1.答案：T 解析： 表格显示 Lingling 最喜欢《西游记》，她喜欢孙悟空聪明的点子，题干描述和原文一致，正确。 2.答案：F 解析：表格中 Sara 想加入 Travel Club（旅行社团），不是 Story Club，题干信息错误。 3.答案：T 解析：表格写明 Maomao 的爱好是画动物和自然风景，和题干表述一致，正确。 4.答案：F 解析：Baobao 最喜欢《哈利波特》，想加入 Movie Club，并非《动物世界》和美术社团，题干错误。 B篇 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 【解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：短文第一句 “My hobby is drawing.” 直接说明毛毛的爱好是画画，选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：文中 “At weekends, I go to quiet parks to draw...” 说明周末她去公园画画，选 C。 3. 答案：B 解析：原文 “My mum likes travelling.” 妈妈的爱好是旅行，选 B。 4. 答案：A 解析：文中 “My good friend Baobao likes watching films.” 小宝喜欢看电影，选 A。 5. 答案：A 解析：原文 “Drawing helps me find the beauty of the world and makes me feel happy.” 画画让她看见美丽世界、收获快乐，选 A。 C篇 【答案】任务一：1.A 2.B 3.C 任务二：4.B 5.B 【解析】 任务一： 1.答案：A 解析：第一段介绍最喜欢的美术课以及自己擅长画画，对应 A。 2.答案：B 解析：第二段讲数学是弱项，同桌东东数学很好，自己向他学习，对应 B。 3.答案：C 解析：第三段说自己想加入中文社团学习故事，对应 C。 任务二： 4.答案：B 解析：原文 “My favourite subject is Art. I do best in drawing and painting.” 甜甜擅长美术，选 B。 5.答案：B 解析：文中 “My deskmate Dongdong does best in Maths.” 东东数学最好，选 B。 D 篇 【答案】任务一：1.B 2.A 3.B 任务二：Art Club：Draw wonderful pictures and enjoy your hobby! Dance Club：Dance happily and make new friends! 【解析】 任务一： 1.答案：B 解析：原文 “I like the Art Club best. I can draw all kinds of pictures there.” 作者喜欢美术社团是因为可以画画，选 B。 2.答案：A 解析：文中 “My friend Yangyang likes Dance Club.” 洋洋喜欢舞蹈社团，选 A。 3.答案：B 解析：原文 “He plays basketball well and wants to become strong.” 东东打篮球想变得强壮，选 B。 任务二：Art Club：Draw wonderful pictures and enjoy your hobby! Dance Club：Dance happily and make new friends! （答案不唯一，符合主题即可） E篇 【答案】 任务一：(1)hobbies (2)weekend (3)happy (4)join (5)learn 任务二：Her favourite thing is drawing. 【解析】 任务一： 1.答案：hobbies 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，hobby 表示爱好，many hobbies 许多爱好。 2.答案：weekend 解析：every weekend 每周末，固定搭配，对应后文出门画画的时间。 3.答案：happy 解析：make sb.+ 形容词，画画让她开心，happy 开心的。 4.答案：join 解析：join the Art Club 加入美术社团，want to 后用动词原形。 5.答案：learn 解析：learn more drawing skills 学习更多绘画技巧，can 后用动词原形。 任务二： 解析：原文 “I love drawing best.” 说明莉莉最喜欢画画，据此作答。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $