Unit 1 Share and Care（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1基础易错题，通过“规则-典例-应用”三层架构系统突破发音、语法及情景交际核心易错点，强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |字母组合发音|小练笔10题|a-e发/eɪ/、e/e-e发/iː/规则+特例记忆|从发音规则到辨音应用，构建语音知识体系| |情绪形容词|小练笔10题|三单助动词用does、feel接形容词、be动词单复数匹配|语法规则与情景结合，提升语言表达准确性| |情景交际|小练笔10题|What's the matter问麻烦、How do you feel问情绪及安慰语固定搭配|问答逻辑辨析，培养跨文化交际能力| |情态动词|小练笔10题|let+原形、want to do、help sb. do固定结构|动词形式规则归纳，强化语法应用能力| |综合训练|7大题|多题型整合应用，覆盖单元核心考点|从单一知识点到综合运用，提升思维品质|

Unit 1 Share and Care 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.字母组合a-e, e, e-e的发音 2.情绪形容词用法&人称单复数匹配易错 3.What's the matter?情景交际问答易错 4.情态动词、固定搭配&动词形式易错 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母组合a-e, e, e-e的发音高频易错点01 Wake! Wake! Let’s make a cake. Put a grape On top of the cake. You and me, He and she, With Chinese tea, How happy we would be! 易错点提示 a-e：1. 发长元音 /eɪ/ - 规则 ：通常发长元音 /eɪ/，即字母A本身的音。 - 例词 ：cake（蛋糕）、name（名字）、late（晚的）、make（制作）。 2. 在少数单词中可能发其他音，如have（有）发 /æ/，但这是特例，需要单独记忆。 e, e-e: 1. 发长元音 /iː/ - 规则 ：通常发长元音 /iː/，即字母E本身的音。 - 例词 ：these（这些）、theme（主题）、complete（完成）、Chinese（中文的）。 2. 在极少数单词中可能发其他音，如there（那里）发 /eə/，但同样属于特例。 小练笔 01 一、判断画线部分读音是否相同，相同写T，不相同写F。 ( )1. cake /cat ( )2. she /bed ( )3. grape /plane ( )4. me /hen ( )5. these / Chinese 二、判断句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 6.Let's make a cake. ( ) 7.He drinks tea with she. ( ) 8.Put a grape on the cat. ( ) 9.These friends eat in the bed. ( ) 10.Kate will take a nice plane. 情绪形容词用法&人称单复数匹配易错高频易错点02 易错点提示 1. 主语是you/复数学生们时，助动词用do → How do you/they feel?；主语是单数第三人称（Yoyo/Mike/Lingling单数人名）助动词必须用does，极易误用do； 2. feel后面直接接happy/worried这类形容词，不能副词； 3. be动词搭配：I am / You are / He/She is，人名单数一律用is，复数学生群体用are。 经典例题 ( ) —How ____ Lingling feel today? —She ____ so happy. A. do; is B. does; is C. does; are 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：Lingling今天感觉怎么样？她是开心的。Lingling是三单，助动词选does；she搭配be动词is，因此选B。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. How ____ your friends feel now? A. do B. does C. is ( ) 2. Mike ____ worried because he worries about being late. A. are B. is C. do ( ) 3. —How do you ____? —I feel ____. A. feels; exciting B. feel; excited C. feel; excitedly ( ) 4. The two girls ____ very excited about the new classroom. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 5. —How ____ Yoyo the bear feel? —He is angry. A. do B. does C. did 二、用be动词am/is/are填空。 6. I ____________ happy to go back to school. 7. Guo Guo ____________ excited to see the new classroom. 8. Joe and Yoyo ____________ good friends. 9. ____________ you worried about being late? 10. What's wrong? You ____________ sad today. What's the matter?情景交际问答易错高频易错点03 易错点提示 1. What's the matter? = What's wrong?，专门用来询问对方遇到什么烦心事，回答常用I can't find... / I am angry...说明困境； 2. 容易混淆What's the matter（问麻烦）和How do you feel（问情绪）的答语； 3. 安慰类答语Don't worry. / Don't cry. 固定搭配，不能随意改写Don't worries。 经典例题 单项选择 ( ) —____? —I can't find my dog Danny. A. How are you B. What's the matter C. How old are you 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：你怎么了？我的狗找不到了。答语是自己遇到的麻烦找不到小狗，因此用What's the matter提问遇到什么问题。 小练笔 03 一、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. What's the matter, Maomao? A. I like brown dogs. B. I lost my dog Danny. C. I feel hot. ( ) 2. My deskmate looks worried. What can I say? A. Don't worry. B. Be angry! C. Goodbye. ( ) 3. —I am sad today. —____ A. Look out! B. Don't cry. Let me help you. C. I'm late. ( ) 4. —____ —I feel excited. A. What's the matter? B. How do you feel? C. What is it? ( ) 5. Mum sees Mike upset. She asks: ____ A. What's the matter? B. What colour is it? C. How many planes? 二、完成句子填空。 6. —____________ the matter? —My model plane is broken. 7. Don't ____________ (cry/cries). We can fix it together. 8. You look upset. ____________ do you feel? 9. I can't f____________ my pencil, so I feel worried.（首字母） 10. ____________ worry. We will look for your dog together. 情态动词、固定搭配&动词形式易错高频易错点04 易错点提示 1. let后面必须使用动词原形：Let's = Let us + do，例如Let's take a walk、Let's look for him；学生常错写成lets to do； 2. want to do固定结构想要做某事，不能want do；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事； 3. calm down（冷静下来）固定短语，down不可替换away/out。 小练笔 04 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I want ____ with the model plane. A. play B. to play C. playing ( ) 2. Let ____ fix the broken plane together. A. we B. us C. our ( ) 3. When you are angry, you should ____ down. A. calm B. calms C. calming ( ) 4. Mum makes Mike ____ his mood better. A. feel B. feels C. to feels ( ) 5. Let's ____ a walk outside to relax. A. takes B. take C. taking 二、用原形/不定式改正错误动词。 6. Let him (find) ____________ his lost dog. 7. She wants (fly) ____________ a kite on windy days. 8. Please (not be) ____________ angry with your friend. 9. A walk helps me (stay) ____________ relaxed. 10. Joe has an idea (cheer) ____________ Yoyo up. 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. Mike is w________ about being late to school. 2. Lingling feels h________ when she returns to school. 3. Seeing the new classroom, Guoguo is so e________. 4. Maomao can't find Danny, so he is s________ at first. 5. It rains heavily and Yoyo gets a________. 二、 选择与图片对应的词组/句子。A. look for the dog B. take a walk C. fly a kite D. fix the model plane E. back to school ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —____ is the matter? —My bee lands on my nose. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. We can ____ fun every day if we find nice things. A. are B. have C. am ( ) 3. The wind comes, Yoyo ____ unhappy. A. feel B. feels C. feeling ( ) 4. We can ____ our mood better through a walk. A. makes B. make C. making ( ) 5. —Thank you so much! —____ A. No thanks. B. That's bad. C. You're welcome. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look at the three ____________ (cat) in the classroom. 2. Joe is Yoyo's good ____________ (friend). 3. The walk makes Mike ____________ (feel) much better. 4. On ____________ (sun) days, the two bears enjoy the hammock. 5. Please ____________ (not cry), your dog will come back soon. 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. What's the matter? B. What does your dog look like? C. Don't cry. D. Let's look for him together. E. Are you happy now? Lingling: Hi Maomao, you look sad. 1.____ Maomao: I can't find Danny, my dog. Lingling: 2.____ 3.____ Maomao: He is brown with a black nose. Lingling: 4.____ （一段时间后找到了小狗） Lingling: 5.____ Maomao: Yes, I feel very happy. Thanks a lot! 六、 阅读短文，完成思维导图。 It's a sunny morning. Yoyo the bear and Joe the mouse have a good time at first. Then the strong wind blows. Yoyo feels unhappy. Joe advises flying kites, Yoyo becomes excited. Later it rains and Yoyo gets angry again. Joe calms Yoyo down. Rain stops later. Yoyo finally learns all kinds of days can bring fun. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 Name Reason Feelings Mike Worry about school lateness worried Lingling Return to school happy Guoguo New big classroom excited Maomao Lose his pet dog sad Yoyo Sudden heavy rain angry ( )1. Why does Mike feel worried? A. He loses his dog B. He fears he arrives late C. He dislikes new classroom ( )2. Who feels happy to be back school? A. Lingling B. Guoguo C. Maomao ( )3. Guoguo is excited because ____ A. she meets Joe B. classroom is new and cool C. wind is strong ( )4. What makes Maomao sad? A. rainy weather B. broken plane C. missing Danny ( )5. Yoyo gets angry because of ____ A. hot sunshine B. falling rain C. cats in class 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 6．T 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T 小练笔 02 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.am 7.is 8.are 9.Are 10.are 小练笔 03 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6.What's 7.cry 8.How 9.find 10.Don't 小练笔 04 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5. B 6.find 7.to fly 8.not be 9.stay 10.to cheer 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 1.worried 2.happy 3.excited 4.sad 5.angry 二、选择与图片对应的词组/句子。 1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 三、单项选择。 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.cats 2.friend 3.feel 4.sunny 5.don't cry 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1.happy 2.unhappy 3.excited 4.angry 5.fun 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $