Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 暑假预习检测题 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 八年级上册暑假预习检测题（Unit 2 Home Sweet Home），人教版新教材，90分钟/100分，以“家庭生活”为主题，融合语言能力与家庭价值观培养，适配暑假预习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|词汇（如pack up）、语法（条件状语从句）|情境贴近日常（家务、请求许可）| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词短语（put up）、情感副词（proudly）|以春节家庭准备为情境，渗透合作意识| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、主旨归纳|A篇论述家务益处，B篇记录家庭清洁日，C篇提供家庭相处建议，强化语篇分析能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|家务描述、情感表达|要求结合家务经历谈家庭温暖，综合考查语言组织与思维品质|

八年级上册暑假预习检测题Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 2026-2027学年新教材人教版 (考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分) 第 卷(选择题 共55分) 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. _ you finish your housework, you can't watch TV tonight. A. Until B. When C. As soon as D. Since 2. —Could I _ your dictionary, Tom? —Sorry, I _ it to Lisa this morning. A. borrow; lent B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; borrowed D. lend; lent 3. —Mum, I need to _ my schoolbag for the picnic tomorrow. —OK. Don't forget to take some fruit and water. A. pack up B. turn around C. put on D. fight for 4. The bread smells _. Did you bake it this morning? A. easily B. freshly C. especially D. actually 5. There is a beautiful picture on the _ of the book. A. side B. cover C. part D. space 6. —Dad, could I play computer games for an hour? —_. You have to finish your homework first. A. Needn't B. Can't C. Mustn't D. Couldn't 7. —Let's _ the living room. It's so messy. —Good idea! I'll sweep the floor, and you can _ the windows. A. look up; hang out B. clean up; clean C. look for; hang up D. look at; pack up 8. We should _ the rubbish before throwing it into different bins. A. add B. sort C. pack D. belong 9. The old man was found _ in his bed yesterday morning. His _ made the family very sad. A. died; death B. dead; death C. dying; die D. dead; die 10. —Don't worry. I'll help you. —Thanks. No matter _ happens, I know you'll be there for me. A. who B. what C. when D. how 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It was Saturday morning. The Wang family were _11_ for the upcoming Spring Festival. Mrs. Wang was in the kitchen, _12_ dumplings for the family dinner. The smell made everyone hungry. Mr. Wang was in the living room, _13_ red couplets (对联) on the door. "These couplets will bring good luck to our family," he said _14_. Their 13-year-old son, Li Ming, was tidying his bedroom. He _15_ all his old toys into a box. "I don't need these anymore," he said. "I can _16_ them to the children in the village." His little sister, Li Na, was helping Mum in the kitchen. She tried to _17_ the flour (面粉) on the table, but she made the floor dirty instead. Mum didn't get _18_. She smiled and said, "It's okay, dear. We're a _19_, and we help each other." After lunch, the family decided to _20_ the windows and sweep the floor together. Li Ming _21_ a ladder to clean the high windows, while Li Na collected the rubbish. Mr. Wang said, "_22_ we work together, we can finish the cleaning quickly." By evening, the house looked _23_. The red couplets were shining, and the rooms were clean and tidy. The family sat on the sofa, drinking tea and _24_ the warm atmosphere (气氛). "Home is the _25_ place in the world," said Grandma. Everyone nodded in agreement. 11. A. thanking B. preparing C. sending D. leaving 12. A. eating B. buying C. making D. selling 13. A. putting up B. taking down C. looking for D. giving away 14. A. sadly B. angrily C. proudly D. nervously 15. A. threw B. collected C. left D. forgot 16. A. give B. sell C. lend D. borrow 17. A. clean B. draw C. paint D. wash 18. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. bored 19. A. class B. team C. family D. group 20. A. break B. close C. clean D. open 21. A. bought B. used C. made D. fixed 22. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 23. A. ugly B. dirty C. small D. beautiful 24. A. hating B. enjoying C. stopping D. starting 25. A. coldest B. sweetest C. quietest D. biggest 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many teenagers don't like doing housework. They think it's boring or a waste of time. However, doing housework actually has many benefits (好处) for young people. First, doing housework helps develop life skills. Cooking, washing clothes, and cleaning the room are basic skills everyone needs. If you learn these skills early, you'll be more independent in the future. Second, sharing housework reduces parents' burden (负担). Your parents work hard every day. Helping with chores like washing dishes or taking out the rubbish shows your care and love for them. Third, doing housework teaches responsibility. When you're responsible for a task, you learn to finish it properly. This habit will help you in school and future jobs. Finally, housework can be fun! Put on some music while cleaning, or challenge yourself to finish a task quickly. You might find that tidying your room is not as boring as you thought. 26. Why do many teenagers dislike doing housework? A. Because it's difficult. B. Because it's boring or wastes time. C. Because it's dangerous. D. Because it's expensive. 27. How many benefits of doing housework are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. What does "reduces parents' burden" mean? A. Makes parents happier. B. Makes parents less tired. C. Makes parents richer. D. Makes parents healthier. 29. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of doing housework? A. Developing life skills. B. Reducing parents' burden. C. Making more friends. D. Teaching responsibility. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to do housework quickly. B. Why teenagers should do housework. C. When to do housework. D. What housework teenagers can do. B Last Sunday, the Chen family had a "Family Cleaning Day". They decided to clean their house together and then have a big dinner. In the morning, Dad cleaned the windows. He used a long pole (杆子) to reach the high ones. Mum washed the clothes and hung them on the balcony. Their 12-year-old son, Chen Hao, swept the floor and took out the rubbish. His 8-year-old sister, Chen Le, helped Mum fold the clothes. At noon, they took a break. Mum made noodles for lunch. "Working together makes the cleaning faster," said Dad. "And it's more fun!" After lunch, they continued cleaning. Chen Hao cleaned his bedroom. He found many old toys under his bed. "I can give these to the children's home," he said. Chen Le organized her bookshelf and put all her picture books in order. By 4:00 pm, the house was sparkling clean (焕然一新). They sat in the living room, eating fruit and chatting. "Our home looks so nice now," said Chen Le. "I like cleaning days!" In the evening, they ordered a pizza to celebrate. "Family Cleaning Day is not just about cleaning," said Mum. "It's about working together and enjoying time as a family." 31. What did the Chen family do last Sunday? A. They went shopping. B. They had a "Family Cleaning Day". C. They visited grandparents. D. They watched a movie. 32. Who cleaned the windows? A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Chen Hao. D. Chen Le. 33. What did Chen Hao find under his bed? A. Old books. B. Clothes. C. Old toys. D. Rubbish. 34. How did the family celebrate after cleaning? A. They ate noodles. B. They watched TV. C. They ordered a pizza. D. They went to the park. 35. What is the main message of the passage? A. Cleaning is boring. B. Family Cleaning Day is tiring. C. Working together makes cleaning fun. D. Children should do all the housework. C 阅读短文,从方框中选出最佳选项填入空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to make your home a better place? Here are some tips for you. 36. _ Spend time talking with your family members every day. Share your school life, your joys, and your worries. This helps everyone feel loved and understood. 37. _ Decide on a regular family activity, like a weekly movie night or a monthly picnic. These activities create happy memories and strengthen family bonds (纽带). 38. _ Divide housework among family members. For example, Dad cooks, Mum washes clothes, and children tidy their rooms. This makes everyone feel responsible for the home. 39. _ Show appreciation for each other's efforts. Say "thank you" when someone helps you, or praise your sibling (兄弟姐妹) for cleaning their room. Small kindnesses make a big difference. 40. _ Whether it's helping a neighbor or donating old clothes, doing good deeds together teaches the value of kindness and makes your family feel proud. A. Share housework fairly. B. Create family traditions. C. Communicate with family members. D. Show kindness to others. E. Express gratitude (感激) to each other. F. Keep your room clean all the time. 第 卷(非选择题 共45分) 四、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,每词限用一次。 good, easy, when, never, improve, mother, big, make, he, through Zhang Wei, a 13-year-old boy, used to hate doing housework. He _41_ helped his mum with chores. But everything changed after his school started a "Home Sweet Home" program. The program encourages students to do housework every weekend. Zhang Wei decided to try. At first, it was _42_ for him to fold clothes or wash dishes. But _43_ practice, he got better. Now, he can cook simple meals for his family. Last month, he _44_ a birthday cake for his mum. "I've never seen her so happy," he said. Doing housework helps him understand his parents' hard work. He realizes that a _45_ home makes everyone feel comfortable. His mum says, "Zhang Wei has become more responsible. He often helps without being asked. I'm proud of his _46_." Zhang Wei agrees. "Housework isn't just work," he says. "It's a way to show love to my family. I feel much _47_ about myself now." The program has helped many students _48_ their life skills. As Zhang Wei says, "A clean home is a happy home. And _49_ love makes it even sweeter." He hopes more students will join the program and find the joy of doing housework _50_ he did. 五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 In my family, we have a special tradition called "Family Helper Day". Every Saturday, one family member becomes the "Family Helper". The helper's job is to do extra chores to help others. Last week, it was my turn. I woke up early and made breakfast for my parents: toast and milk. Then, I watered the plants in the garden and fed our cat, Mimi. After lunch, I washed all the dishes and cleaned the kitchen. In the evening, I helped my little brother tidy his room. My parents were very thankful. Mum said, "You made our day easier!" Dad gave me a big hug. My brother said, "You're the best helper ever!" I felt proud and happy. Being the Family Helper taught me that small actions can make a big difference. It also made me appreciate how much my parents do every day. Now, I try to help with chores even when it's not my turn. 51. What is the special family tradition called? _.(不超过5词) 52. What did the writer do for breakfast last Saturday? _.(不超过5词) 53. How did the writer's parents feel about his help? _.(不超过5词) 54. What did the writer learn from being the Family Helper? _.(不超过10词) 55. Do you think doing housework is important? Why or why not? _.(不超过20词) 六、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My home is small, but it's full of love. Every weekend, my family and I spend time _56_ (clean) and decorating it. Last Saturday, Dad _57_ (wash) the car, and Mum cooked a big lunch. I helped my little sister _58_ (fold) her clothes. In the afternoon, we planted some flowers in the garden. We dug holes, put the flowers in, and _59_ (water) them. It was tiring but fun. My sister said, "Our garden looks _60_ (beautiful) now!" I agreed. Then, we decided to rearrange (重新布置) the living room. We moved the sofa _61_ (close) to the window so we could enjoy the sunlight. Mum put some _62_ (picture) on the wall, and Dad fixed the old lamp. By evening, our home felt different—warmer and _63_ (comfortable). We sat together, drinking tea and _64_ (talk) about our day. "Home is where love is," said Mum. I think she's right. No matter _65_ small our home is, it's the sweetest place in the world. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 假设你是李华,你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“Love in My Home”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示,写一篇不少于80词的英语演讲稿。 提示: 1. 描述一件你和家人一起做的家务(如做饭、打扫卫生等); 2. 谈谈你从这件事中感受到的家庭温暖; 3. 说说你对“家”的理解。 要求: 1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名; 3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Love in My Home Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today, I'd like to talk about love in my home. _ _ _ 参考答案及解析 第 卷(选择题) 一、单项选择 1. A 【解析】考查until引导的条件状语从句,“直到……才……”,符合“完成作业才能看电视”的语境。 2. A 【解析】borrow借入,lend借出;第一空是“我借你的字典”,用borrow;第二空是“我今天早上把它借给Lisa了”,用lent。 3. A 【解析】pack up打包,符合“为明天的野餐收拾书包”的语境。 4. B 【解析】freshly baked bread新鲜出炉的面包,符合语境。 5. B 【解析】on the cover of the book书的封面上,固定搭配。 6. B 【解析】could表示委婉请求,否定回答用can't,表示“不能”。 7. B 【解析】clean up打扫,clean the windows擦窗户,符合“打扫客厅”的语境。 8. B 【解析】sort the rubbish垃圾分类,固定搭配。 9. B 【解析】dead形容词,表示“死的”,作主语补足语;death名词,表示“死亡”,第二空用名词。 10. B 【解析】no matter what无论什么,符合“无论发生什么”的语境。 二、完形填空 11. B 【解析】prepare for为……做准备,符合“为春节做准备”的语境。 12. C 【解析】make dumplings包饺子,固定搭配。 13. A 【解析】put up张贴(对联),符合语境。 14. C 【解析】proudly自豪地,贴春联是好事,所以自豪地说。 15. B 【解析】collect收集,把旧玩具收集到盒子里。 16. A 【解析】give sth. to sb.把某物给某人,符合“捐给村里孩子”的语境。 17. A 【解析】clean the flour清理面粉,符合语境。 18. B 【解析】get angry生气,妈妈没生气,符合语境。 19. C 【解析】family家庭,我们是一个家庭,互相帮助。 20. C 【解析】clean the windows擦窗户,符合语境。 21. B 【解析】use a ladder用梯子,符合语境。 22. A 【解析】if引导条件状语从句,“如果我们一起工作,就能很快完成”。 23. D 【解析】beautiful美丽的,打扫后房子看起来很漂亮。 24. B 【解析】enjoy the atmosphere享受气氛,符合语境。 25. B 【解析】sweetest最甜蜜的,家是世界上最甜蜜的地方。 三、阅读理解 A篇 26. B 【解析】细节题。由第一段“They think it's boring or a waste of time”可知。 27. C 【解析】细节题。文中提到四个好处:发展生活技能、减轻父母负担、教会责任感、可以很有趣。 28. B 【解析】词义猜测题。reduce burden意为“减轻负担”,即让父母不那么累。 29. C 【解析】细节题。文中未提到“交更多朋友”这一好处。 30. B 【解析】主旨题。文章主要讲青少年为什么要做家务。 B篇 31. B 【解析】细节题。由第一段“the Chen family had a 'Family Cleaning Day'”可知。 32. A 【解析】细节题。由第二段“Dad cleaned the windows”可知。 33. C 【解析】细节题。由第三段“Chen Hao...found many old toys under his bed”可知。 34. C 【解析】细节题。由最后一段“they ordered a pizza to celebrate”可知。 35. C 【解析】主旨题。文章强调一起工作让大扫除变得有趣。 C篇 36. C 【解析】后文讲“每天花时间和家人交谈”,对应C选项。 37. B 【解析】后文讲“定期的家庭活动”,对应“创建家庭传统”。 38. A 【解析】后文讲“分配家务”,对应A选项。 39. E 【解析】后文讲“表达感谢”,对应E选项。 40. D 【解析】后文讲“帮助邻居、捐衣服”,对应“对他人友善”。多余选项为F。 第 卷(非选择题) 四、选词填空 41. never 【解析】used to hate doing housework,所以从不帮忙。 42. difficult/easy(根据语境,初学者觉得难更合理,但easy也可,不过通常初学觉得难,这里填difficult更顺) *修正:根据后文“通过练习变好”,初学应该是难的,故填difficult。 43. through 【解析】through practice通过练习,固定搭配。 44. made 【解析】make a cake做蛋糕,时态为一般过去时。 45. clean/tidy(根据语境,干净的家让人舒适,填clean或tidy均可,这里填clean更常见) *修正:结合单元主题,clean更贴切。 46. improvement 【解析】his后接名词,improve的名词形式是improvement。 47. better 【解析】feel better about oneself自我感觉更好,用比较级。 48. improve 【解析】help sb. (to) do sth.,用动词原形。 49. mother's 【解析】mum的爱,用名词所有格。 50. as 【解析】as...did像他一样,引导方式状语从句。 五、任务型阅读 51. Family Helper Day. 52. Toast and milk. 53. Thankful/Happy. 54. Small actions can make a big difference. 55. 示例:Yes, because it helps me develop life skills and care for my family.(符合词数要求即可) 六、短文填空 56. cleaning 【解析】spend time (in) doing sth.,用动名词。 57. washed 【解析】last Saturday提示用一般过去时。 58. fold 【解析】help sb. (to) do sth.,用动词原形。 59. watered 【解析】and连接并列谓语,与dug, put时态一致,用一般过去时。 60. more beautiful 【解析】look后接形容词,根据now可知用比较级。 61. closer 【解析】move the sofa closer把沙发移近,用比较级。 62. pictures 【解析】some后接可数名词复数。 63. more comfortable 【解析】warmer and more comfortable更温暖舒适,用比较级。 64. talking 【解析】sit drinking tea and talking...,现在分词作伴随状语。 65. how 【解析】no matter how small无论多小,引导让步状语从句。 七、书面表达(参考范文) Love in My Home Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today, I'd like to talk about love in my home. Last weekend, my family and I cleaned our house together. Dad washed the windows, Mum swept the floor, and I tidied my bookshelf. At first, I thought it was tiring, but working together made it fun. When we finished, our home looked clean and bright. Mum smiled and said, "Our home feels warmer now." I realized that love isn't just about saying "I love you"—it's about doing small things together. Home is where we share chores, laugh together, and support each other. No matter how big or small it is, home is the sweetest place because it's filled with love. I'm grateful for my family and our cozy home. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $