摘要:
**基本信息**
本练习为八年级上册Unit 2词汇分层巩固训练,通过四层次题型(中文提示、词形转换、首字母填空、音标填空)实现从基础拼写到音形结合的递进,题量配比3:3:2:2,适配暑假自主巩固需求,提升语言能力与学习能力。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇拼写|中文提示直接考查(如“几个”→several)|
|进阶层|词汇形态变化|词形转换(如fresh→freshly)|
|提升层|语境词汇应用|首字母提示语境理解(如c→community)|
|综合层|音形对应能力|音标识读拼写(如/ˈpəʊstə(r)/→poster)|
内容正文:
答案和解析。
一、用括号内的中文提示补全句子
1. several
解析:意为“几个”,修饰复数名词 boys。
2. Wherever
解析:意为“无论在哪里”,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母需大写。
3. journey
解析:意为“旅程”,作主语。
4. until
解析:意为“直到”,not...until... 表示“直到……才……”。
5. film / movie
解析:意为“电影”,根据 this 可知用单数。
6. rubbish / trash / garbage
解析:意为“垃圾”,不可数名词。
7. smells
解析:意为“闻起来”,系动词。主语 The flower 是第三人称单数,故用 smells。
8. writer
解析:意为“作家”,作主语。
9. nodded
解析:意为“点头”。根据语境(gently)通常描述过去发生的动作,故用过去式 nodded(双写d加ed)。
10. luggage
解析:意为“行李”,不可数名词。
11. notes
解析:意为“笔记”。take notes 是固定搭配,意为“记笔记”。
12. careful
解析:意为“当心/小心的”。Be careful of... 是固定短语。
13. lift / ride
解析:意为“搭便车”。give sb. a lift/ride 是固定搭配。
14. hunt
解析:意为“搜寻”。treasure hunt 意为“寻宝游戏”。
15. bathroom
解析:意为“浴室/洗手间”。
16. balcony
解析:意为“阳台”。
17. pull
解析:意为“拉”。help (to) do sth.,此处填动词原形。
18. Perhaps / Maybe
解析:意为“也许”,副词,句首首字母大写。
19. describe
解析:意为“描述”。Can 后接动词原形。
20. just
解析:意为“刚刚”,副词,常用于现在完成时或一般过去时中。
21. decorate
解析:意为“装饰”。to decorate 表目的。
22. free
解析:意为“自由的/随意的”。Feel free to do sth. 是常用客套语,意为“请随意做某事”。
23. community
解析:意为“社区”。
24. tears
解析:意为“眼泪”。通常用复数形式 tears。
25. familiar
解析:意为“熟悉的”,形容词修饰名词 taste。
26. preparing
解析:意为“准备”。be busy doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”。
27. comfortable
解析:意为“舒适的”,形容词作表语。
28. arrival
解析:意为“到达”。their 是形容词性物主代词,后接名词 arrival。
29. invite
解析:意为“邀请”。want to do sth. 后接动词原形。
30. hung
解析:意为“悬挂”。描述过去的动作,hang 的过去式是 hung。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. freshly
解析:修饰动词 watered,需用副词形式 freshly(新鲜地)。
2. to join
解析:表目的,“为了参加比赛”,用动词不定式 to join。
3. jokes
解析:tell jokes 是固定搭配,意为“讲笑话”,用复数。
4. poster
解析:put up the poster 意为“张贴海报”。post 变为名词 poster。
5. dead
解析:is 后接形容词作表语,die 的形容词是 dead(死的/坏掉的)。
6. to describe
解析:use sth. to do sth.(用某物做某事),填不定式 to describe。
7. arrival
解析:the 后接名词,arrive 的名词形式是 arrival。
8. glue
解析:glue 意为“胶水”,不可数名词,保持原形。
9. smells
解析:主语 The flower 是单数,一般现在时,动词加 s。
10. luggage
解析:luggage 是不可数名词,无复数形式。
11. notes
解析:take notes,复数形式。
12. hunt
解析:treasure hunt 寻宝游戏,名词修饰名词或固定短语。
13. living
解析:living room 是固定搭配,意为“客厅”。
14. balcony
解析:This 后接单数名词 balcony。
15. pull
解析:help (to) do sth.,填动词原形 pull。
16. joy
解析:lots of 后接名词,joy 意为“快乐/喜悦”,不可数。
17. decoration
解析:room decoration 意为“房间装饰”,decorate 变为名词 decoration。
18. cleaning
解析:house cleaning 意为“房屋清洁/大扫除”,clean 变为动名词 cleaning 作定语或名词。
19. community
解析:community 意为“社区”。
20. tears
解析:be full of tears,用复数。
21. cooking
解析:be good at doing sth.,介词 at 后接动名词 cooking。
22. to move
解析:plan to do sth.,计划做某事,填不定式。
23. tidier
解析:than 提示用比较级,tidy 变 y 为 i 加 er。
24. preparing
解析:be busy doing sth.,填 preparing。
25. comfortable
解析:is 后接形容词作表语,comfort 变为 comfortable。
26. to plant
解析:want to do sth.,填不定式。
27. shopping
解析:go shopping 是固定搭配,意为“去购物”。
28. invitation
解析:an 后接单数名词,invite 变为 invitation。
29. hung
解析:yesterday 提示用一般过去时,hang 的过去式是 hung。
30. happily
解析:修饰动词 live,需用副词 happily。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. community
解析:句意“我们社区的每个人都很友善”。
2. scissors; glue
解析:句意“我们用剪刀和胶水做剪纸”。scissors 常用复数。
3. writer
解析:句意“这位老作家写关于家庭生活的文章”。
4. nodded
解析:句意“他只是点了点头笑了笑”。描述过去动作,双写 d 加 ed。
5. luggage
解析:句意“我们把沉重的行李搬到车上”。
6. careful
解析:句意“小心易碎的碗”。Be careful。
7. bathroom
解析:句意“晚饭后我们在浴室洗漱”。
8. pull
解析:句意“爷爷帮我们把重包拉进屋里”。help do sth.
9. journey
解析:句意“去奶奶村子是一段很长的旅程”。
10. already
解析:句意“我们已经做完所有家务了”。
11. rubbish
解析:句意“不要到处扔垃圾”。
12. Perhaps
解析:句意“也许我们可以邀请朋友来拜访”。句首大写。
13. describe
解析:句意“你能向我描述一下你温暖的家吗?”。
14. joy
解析:句意“春节期间我们分享了很多快乐”。
15. decorate
解析:句意“我们买东西来装饰房间”。to decorate。
16. cleaning
解析:句意“我们需要工具进行房间清洁”。room cleaning。
17. familiar
解析:句意“这食物有家乡熟悉的味道”。
18. preparing
解析:句意“全家正忙于为客人做准备”。be busy preparing。
19. comfortable
解析:句意“柔软的沙发让我们感觉很舒适”。feel comfortable。
20. arrival
解析:句意“我们在门口等待他们的到来”。their arrival。
四、根据句意及音标填空
1. poster
解析:/ˈpəʊstə(r)/ 对应 poster(海报)。
2. dead
解析:/ded/ 对应 dead(死的)。
3. treasure
解析:/ˈtreʒə(r)/ 对应 treasure(珍宝)。
4. cover
解析:/'kʌvə(r)/ 对应 cover(覆盖/遮盖)。
5. Perhaps
解析:[pə'hæps] 对应 Perhaps(也许),句首大写。
6. community
解析:/kə’mjuːnəti/ 对应 community(社区)。
7. Almost
解析:/’ɔːlməʊst/ 对应 Almost(几乎),句首大写。
8. wherever
解析:/weərˈevə(r)/ 对应 wherever(无论哪里)。
9. several
解析:/'sevrəl/ 对应 several(几个)。
10. balcony
解析:/ˈbælkəni/ 对应 balcony(阳台)。
11. community
解析:/kəˈmjuːnəti/ 对应 community。
12. scissors
解析:/sizəz/ 对应 scissors(剪刀)。
13. hang
解析:/hæŋ/ 对应 hang(悬挂)。Don't 后接原形。
14. borrow
解析:['bɒrəʊ] 对应 borrow(借入)。
15. describe
解析:/dɪˈskraɪb/ 对应 describe(描述)。
16. decorate
解析:/ˈdekəreɪt/ 对应 decorate(装饰)。
17. joy
解析:/dʒɔɪ/ 对应 joy(快乐)。
18. shopping
解析:[ˈʃɒpɪŋ] 对应 shopping(购物)。
19. journey
解析:/ˈdʒɜːnɪ/ 对应 journey(旅程)。
20. bathroom
解析:/’bɑ:θ,ru:m/ 对应 bathroom(浴室)。
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班级_______ 姓名 _________ 学号_________ 分数 ________
人教版(新教材)八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
单元重点单词及词汇转换分层练习100题(含解析)
(时间:40分钟 分数:100分)
一、用括号内的中文提示补全句子。(30分)
1.There are ___________ (几个) boys playing basketball on the playground.
2.________ (无论在哪里) you study, you should focus on your lessons.
3.Our ________ (旅程) to the top of the mountain made me really tired but the scenery from the top was amazing.
4.We can’t start the meeting ________ (直到) everyone arrives.
5.—What do you think of this ________ (电影)?
—It’s interesting.
6.This place is very dirty. You can see ________ (垃圾) here and there.
7.The flower ________ (闻起来) sweet.
8.This old ________ (作家) writes about family.
9.He just ________ (点头) at me gently.
10.We carry heavy ________ (行李) outside.
11.Please take ________ (笔记) on your housework.
12.Be ________ (当心) of fragile dishes.
13.Dad can give me a ________ (搭便车) to shops.
14.We play treasure ________ (寻宝) games.
15.We wash in the ________ (浴室).
16.The ________ (阳台) is full of flowers.
17.Grandpa helped ________ (拉) heavy luggage.
18.________ (也许) we can hold a party.
19.Can you ________ (描述) your house?
20.The cake ________ (刚刚) baked.
21.We buy things to ________ (装饰) rooms.
22.Feel ________ (自由的) to ask for help.
23.People in our ________ (社区) are friendly.
24.Mum’s eyes filled with ________ (眼泪).
25.The food has a ________ (熟悉的) home taste.
26.We are busy ________ (准备) for visitors.
27.This sofa is really ________ (舒适的).
28.We waited for their ________ (到达) at the gate.
29.I want to ________ (邀请) my friends to my new home.
30.She ________ (悬挂) family photos on the wall.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(30分)
1.The grass in the garden is ________ (fresh) watered and looks so green.
2.She practices the piano for hours every day ________ (join) in the competition.
3.My father always tells ________ (joke) at the dinner table to make us laugh.
4.The student is putting up the ________ (post) about the basketball game.
5.The TV set is ________ (die). Maybe there is something wrong with it.
6.Scientists use many words ________ (describe) the behavior (行为) of pandas in the wild.
7.The Beginning of Spring marks the ________ (arrive) of warm weather.
8.We use scissors and ________ (glue) to make paper-cuts.
9.The flower ________ (smell) very sweet.
10.We carry heavy ________ (luggage) to the car.
11.Please take some ________ (note) about your housework.
12.We play a fun treasure ________ (hunt) game together.
13.We sit in the ________ (live) room to chat every evening.
14.This ________ (balcony) is full of green plants.
15.Grandpa helped ________ (pull) our heavy luggage inside.
16.We shared lots of ________ (joy) during the festival.
17.We bought some things for room ________ (decorate).
18.We need some tools for house ________ (clean).
19.People in our ________ (community) are all friendly.
20.Her eyes were full of ________ (tear) when we said goodbye.
21.My grandma is good at ________ (cook) delicious food.
22.They plan ________ (move) to a new house this summer.
23.His bedroom is ________ (tidy) than mine.
24.We are busy ________ (prepare) for grandparents’ visit.
25.This soft sofa is very ________ (comfort).
26.Helen wants ________ (plant) some beautiful flowers by the window.
27.We will go ________ (shop) after lunch to buy flowers.
28.I send an ________ (invite) to my classmates for the party.
29.She ________ (hang) many photos on the wall yesterday.
30.Good living habits help us live ________ (happy) every day.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。(20分)
1.Everyone in our c________ is kind and helpful.
2.We use s________ and g________ to make paper-cuts.
3.This old w________ writes articles about family life.
4.He just n________ his head and smiled.
5.We carry heavy l________ to the car.
6.Be c________ with the fragile bowls.
7.We wash ourselves in the b________ after dinner.
8.Grandpa helped p________ our heavy bags indoors.
9.It was a long j________ to grandma’s village.
10.We are a________ done with all the chores.
11.Don’t throw r________ everywhere in the house.
12.P________ we can invite friends to visit us.
13.Can you d________ your warm home to me?
14.We shared lots of j________ during Spring Festival.
15.We bought things to d________ our room.
16.We need tools for room c________.
17.The food has a f________ taste of hometown.
18.The whole family is busy p________ for the guests.
19.The soft sofa makes us feel very c________.
20.We waited for their a________ at the gate.
四、根据句意及音标填空。(20分)
1.The ________ /ˈpəʊstə(r)/ is to encourage people to care about the Earth and all the living things.
2.Though Lei Feng is ________ /ded/, he is still alive in people’s hearts.
3.This is a photo of my dead grandparents, I treat it as my ________ /ˈtreʒə(r)/.
4.In the past, I used to ________ /'kʌvə(r)/ my birthmark with my hair.
5.________ [pə'hæps] she is the mother of someone.
6.The local ________ /kə’mjuːnəti/ is planting trees to make our neighborhood greener.
7.Tom and Jerry is an interesting cartoon. ________ /’ɔːlməʊst/ every child likes to watch it.
8.East or west, home is best. Home is the warmest place ________ /weərˈevə(r)/ you go.
9.My brother and I have ________ /'sevrəl/ things in common.
10.Grandma is watering the plants on the ________ /ˈbælkəni/.
11.Our ________ /kəˈmjuːnəti/ is organizing a charity event.
12.She picked up a pair of ________ /sizəz/ from the desk.
13.Don’t ________ /hæŋ/ up on me—we must talk!
14.There is a big library in our school. We often ________ ['bɒrəʊ] books from it.
15.Can you ________ /dɪˈskraɪb/ him to me?
16.We wanted to ________ /ˈdekəreɪt/ the meeting room with colorful balloons.
17.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of ________ /dʒɔɪ/ on their owners’ faces.
18.Buy some beans when you go ________ [ˈʃɒpɪŋ].
19.The ________ /ˈdʒɜːnɪ/ from Shanghai to Nanjing costs 120 yuan by train.
20.There is a big /’bɑ:θ,ru:m/ ________ in her new house.
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