期中复习Unit 1-Unit 2 单元基础（词性转换+短语+句型默写）+专项巩固练习 - 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

译林版八下 Unit1-Unit2 复习卷全答案+逐题精准解析 一、词性转换（答案+解析） 1. speed 解析：speed 名词、动词同形，意为“加速”。 2. crowded；crowd 解析：crowd → 形容词crowded；动词原形crowd。 3. convenience 解析：convenient 形容词变名词，去-t加-ce。 4. innovation；innovative 解析：innovate(v.)→innovation(n.)；→innovative(adj.)。 5. southern；southward/southwards 解析：south→形容词southern；副词southward(s)。 6. technology 解析：tech 是缩写，完整名词technology。 7. pioneering 解析：pioneer 变形容词，加-ing。 8. reform 解析：reform 名词、动词同形。 9. technological 解析：technology 变形容词，去-y加-ical。 10. industrial 解析：industry 变形容词，去-y加-ial。 11. giant 解析：giant 名词、形容词同形，意为“巨大的”。 12. leader；leading 解析：lead→表人leader；形容词leading。 13. move 解析：move 名词、动词同形。 14. wealthy 解析：wealth 名词变形容词，加-y。 15. facilitative 解析：facility 变形容词，加-ative。 16. excel；excellence 解析：excellent→动词excel；名词excellence。 17. educational；education 解析：educate→形容词educational；名词education。 18. honourable；dishonourable 解析：honour→形容词honourable；反义词加dis-。 19. publicly 解析：public 变副词，加-ly。 20. citizenship 解析：citizen 表身份，加-ship。 21. electricity；electrical 解析：electric→名词electricity；形容词electrical。 22. development；developmental；developed；developing 解析：develop→名词development；形容词developmental；developed(发达)；developing(发展中)。 23. pioneering；pioneer 解析：pioneer→形容词pioneering；动词原形pioneer。 24. creativity；creative 解析：create→名词creativity；形容词creative。 25. certainly；certainty 解析：certain→副词certainly；名词certainty。 26. transport；transportation 解析：transport 名动同形；名词拓展transportation。 27. recently；previously 解析：recent→副词recently；反义词previously。 28. hopeful；hopeless 解析：hope→形容词hopeful；反义词hopeless。 29. tourism；tourist；touristy 解析：tour→tourism(旅游业)；tourist(游客)；touristy(适合游客的)。 30. empty；emptiness 解析：empty 形动同形；名词emptiness。 31. preference；preferable 解析：prefer→名词preference；形容词preferable。 32. scary；scared；scare 解析：scare→修饰物scary；修饰人scared；名词同形。 33. exploration；exploratory 解析：explore→名词exploration；形容词exploratory。 34. richness；richly 解析：rich→名词richness；副词richly。 35. attraction；attractive 解析：attract→名词attraction；形容词attractive。 36. choice；choosy 解析：choose→名词choice；形容词choosy。 37. historic；historical 解析：history→historic(有历史意义)；historical(历史相关)。 38. learning；learned；learner 解析：learn→名词learning；形容词learned；表人learner。 39. university/universal 解析：university 可作形容词；拓展universal。 40. feel；feeling 解析：feel 动名同形；名词feeling。 41. birthplace；birth 解析：born→birthplace(发源地)；名词birth。 42. carving；carver；carved 解析：carve→名词carving；表人carver；形容词carved。 43. lover；lovely 解析：love→表人lover；形容词lovely。 44. admiration；admirable 解析：admire→名词admiration；形容词admirable。 45. dreamlike；dream；dreamy 解析：dream→dreamlike；动词同形；dreamy。 46. central；centralize 解析：centre→形容词central；动词centralize。 47. imagination；imaginative 解析：imagine→名词imagination；形容词imaginative。 48. site 解析：site 名动同形。 49. businesslike；businessman/businesswoman 解析：business→形容词businesslike；表人businessman/woman。 50. mixture；mixed 解析：mix→名词mixture；形容词mixed。 51. marriage；married 解析：marry→名词marriage；形容词married。 52. artwork；artistic；artist 解析：art→artwork；形容词artistic；表人artist。 53. classical；classify；classification 解析：class→classical；动词classify；名词classification。 二、短语默写（答案） 1. used to 2. keep in touch with 3. move to 4. in the past 5. at present 6. air pollution 7. manage to do sth 8. improve the environment 9. on one’s own 10. drop by 11. according to 12. at home and abroad 13. leave for 14. not…until… 15. no matter 16. leave for 17. on business 18. not…until… 19. show off 20. no matter 21. have been to 22. have gone to 23. a symbol of 24. be proud of / take pride in 25. can’t wait to do sth 26. natural views 27. classical gardens 28. the quality of life 29. a pioneer of China’s reform and opening-up 30. at an amazing speed 三、句型默写（答案） 1. Innovation lies at the heart of the city. 2. It offers a wealth of cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, as well as many excellent cultural and educational activities. 3. The city's pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to its success. 4. In the past, most families made a living by fishing. 5. You could say I have fallen in love with Shenzhen—it feels like home. 6. In fact, there have been lots of changes in the past few years. 7. There was often rubbish lying in the streets. 8. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 9. Kanas Lake looks beautiful! 10. The penguins there are really cute, but I prefer going on the rides. 11. Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction. 12. Besides its many universities, the city is also proud of the Confucius Temple. 13. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties. 14. Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to admire them. 15. They won’t come back until next weekend. 16. East or west, Guilin’s landscape is the best. 一、词汇综合训练（答案+解析） 1. explore 解析：want to do 用动词原形。 2. nervous 解析：feel 后接形容词，意为“紧张的”。 3. transport 解析：public transport 固定搭配“公共交通”。 4. tourism 解析：意为“旅游业”。 5. industry 解析：意为“行业；工业”。 6. completely 解析：修饰动词 forget 用副词。 7. educational 解析：修饰名词 book 用形容词。 8. excitement 解析：with 后接名词。 9. to admire 解析：不定式表目的。 10. training 解析：football training 固定搭配。 11. development 解析：the + 名词。 12. excellent 解析：形容词修饰 student。 13. common 解析：意为“普通的”。 14. publisher 解析：意为“出版人”。 15. speed 解析：at an amazing speed 固定搭配。 16. convenient 解析：make sth + 形容词。 17. technology 解析：音标对应单词。 18. structure 解析：音标对应单词。 19. explorer 解析：音标对应单词。 20. Historical 解析：音标对应单词，句首大写。 21. period 解析：音标对应单词。 22. line 解析：音标对应单词。 23. message 解析：音标对应单词。 24. soldiers 解析：音标对应单词，用复数。 25. abroad 解析：音标对应单词。 26. theme 解析：theme park 主题公园。 27. has provided 解析：for several years 用现在完成时。 28. public 解析：public telephones 公共电话。 29. online 解析：online tours 在线旅行。 30. world-famous 解析：意为“举世闻名的”。 31. mixture 解析：a mixture of… 混合体。 32. dream 解析：in a dream state 梦境般的状态。 33. Dynasty 解析：Qin Dynasty 秦朝。 34. choice 解析：have a choice 有选择。 35. birthplace 解析：the birthplace of… 发源地。 二、短文选词填空（答案+解析） 1. certainly 解析：副词修饰整句。 2. at first 解析：固定短语“起初”。 3. him 解析：remember 后接宾格。 4. covers 解析：主语三单，一般现在时。 5. including 解析：介词“包括”。 6. all year round 解析：固定短语“一年四季”。 7. wonders 解析：five 后接复数。 8. has drawn 解析：从过去到现在，用现在完成时。 9. climbing 解析：after 后接 doing。 10. If 解析：引导条件状语从句。 三、完成句子（答案+核心考点） 1. make their way 解析：固定短语“前往”。 2. is made of 解析：看得出原材料，用 be made of。 3. easy to reach 解析：make + 宾语 + adj. + to do。 4. taken place 解析：现在完成时，have taken place。 5. shows; Amazing China 解析：show sb. sth.；专有名词大写。 6. at the heart of 解析：固定短语“是……的核心”。 7. has been on business 解析：延续性状态，用现在完成时。 8. set an example in encouraging people to read; has become; encouraging reading 9. a wealth of joy; Moreover; love travelling 10. the first city; to use; nearly; buses; taxis 11. risen to; important; high-tech 12. rich experience 13. Thanks to the government’s support; have improved greatly 14. won an award from; for setting an example in 15. honour; setting an example in 四、完形填空（答案+解析） 1. B over 解析：over the years 多年来，常与现在完成时连用。 2. C were 解析：过去时，buildings 复数，用 were。 3. B lived 解析：描述过去，用一般过去时。 4. A by 解析：by doing sth. 表方式。 5. C taken 解析：have taken place 现在完成时。 6. B after 解析：after work 下班后。 7. B symbol 解析：a symbol of ……的象征。 8. B Thousands 解析：thousands of 成千上万。 9. C surprised 解析：be surprised by 对……感到惊讶。 10. C even 解析：even 修饰比较级。 五、语法填空（答案+解析） 1. over 解析：over the years 固定搭配。 2. have lived 解析：since 从句，主句用现在完成时。 3. lived 解析：in the past 用一般过去时。 4. farming 解析：by doing 结构。 5. to travel 解析：afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事。 6. have taken 解析：现在完成时。 7. more convenient 解析：than 前用比较级。 8. is visited 解析：被动语态，每年被参观。 9. its 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰 beauty。 10. of 解析：be proud of 为……骄傲。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版八年级下册英语（新教材） 期中复习Unit 1-Unit 2 单元基础（词性转换+短语+句型默写）+专项巩固练习 词性转换 + 短语 + 句型默写 一、词性转换 1. speed (n. 速度) → v. ______ 2. crowd (n. 人群) → ______ (adj. 拥挤的) → v. ______ 3. convenient (adj. 方便的) → n. ______ 4. innovate (v. 创新) →______ (n. 创新) → adj. ______ 5. south (n. 南方) → ______ (adj. 南部的) → adv. ______ 6. high-tech (adj. 高科技的) → tech (n. 技术) → n. ______ 7. pioneer (n. 先锋) → adj. ______ 8. reform (n. 改革) → v. ______ 9. technology (n. 技术) → adj. ______ 10. industry (n. 行业；工业) → adj. ______ 11. giant (n. 巨人) → adj. ______ 12. lead (v. 引领) → n. ______ ；adj. ______ 13. move (n. 改变) → v. ______ 14. wealth (n. 财富) → adj. ______ 15. facility (n. 设施) → adj. ______ 16. excellent (adj. 优秀的) → v. ___ ；n. ____ 17. educate (v. 教育) → ______ (adj. 教育的) → n. ______ 18. honour (n. 荣誉) → adj. ______ ；adj. ______（反义词） 19. public (n. 民众 / adj. 公共的) → adv. ______ 20. citizen (n. 市民) → n. ______ 21. electric (adj. 电动的) → n. ______ ；adj. ______（电的，发电的） 22. develop (v. 发展) → ______ (n. 发展) → adj. ______ ；adj. ______（发达的）；adj. ______（发展中的） 23. pioneer (n. 先锋) →______ (adj. 开拓性的) → v. ______ 24. create (v. 创造) → ______ (n. 创造力) → adj. ______ 25. certain (adj. 确定的) → ______ (adv. 无疑) → n. ______ 26. transport (n. 交通运输系统) → v. ______ ；n. ______ 27. recent (adj. 近来的) → ______ (adv. 最近) → adv. ______（反义词） 28. hope (v. 希望) → ______ (adj. 满怀希望的) → adj. ______（反义词） 29. tour (v. 旅游) → ______ (n. 旅游业) → n. ______ ；adj. ______ 30. empty (adj. 空的) → v. ______ ；n. ______ 31. prefer (v. 较喜欢) → n. ______ ；adj. ______ 32. scare (v. 使害怕) → adj. ______ ；adj. ______（害怕的）；n. ______ 33. explore (v. 探索) → n. ______ ；adj. ______ 34. rich (adj. 富有的) → n. ______ ；adv. ______ 35. attract (v. 吸引) → ______ (n. 向往的地方) → adj. ______ 36. choose (v. 选择) → ______ (n. 选择) → adj. ______ 37. history (n. 历史) → ______ (adj. 历史上著名的) → adj. ______（历史的，有关历史的） 38. learn (v. 学习) → ______ (n. 学问) → adj. ______ ；n. ______（学习者） 39. university (n. 大学) → adj. ______ 40. feel (n. 感受) → v. ______ ；n. ______（感觉） 41. born (v. 出生) → ______e (n. 发源地) → n. ______ 42. carve (v. 雕刻) → ______ (n. 雕刻品) → n. ______ ；adj. ______ 43. love (v. 爱) → ______ (n. 爱好者) → adj. ______ ； 44. admire (v. 欣赏) → n. ______ ；adj. ______ 45. dream (n. 梦) → ______ (adj. 梦幻的) → v. ______ ；adj. ______（如梦的） 46. centre (n. 中心) → ______ (adj. 中央的) → v. ______ 47. imagine (v. 想象) → n. ______ ；adj. ______ 48. site (n. 地点) → v. ______ 49. business (n. 生意) → adj. ______ ；n. ______（商人） 50. mix (v. 混合) → n. ______ ；adj. ______ 51. marry (v. 结婚) → n. ______ ；adj. ______ 52. art (n. 艺术) → ______ (n. 艺术作品) → adj. ______ ；n. ______（艺术家） 53. class (n. 班级；等级) → ______ (adj. 古典的) → v. ______ ；n. ______（分类） 二、短语默写 1．过去常常 ________ 2．与……保持联系 ________ 3．搬到……去 ________ 4．在过去 ________ 5．目前；现在 ________ 6．空气污染 ________ 7．设法做某事 ________ 8．改善环境 ________ 9．独自；单独 ________ 10．顺便访问 ________ 11．依照，根据 ___________ 12．国内外，海内外 ___________ 13．前往…… ___________ 14．直到……才 ___________ 15．不论……，无论…… ___________ 16．前往 ________ 17．出差 ________ 18．直到……才…… ________ 19．衬托，炫耀，卖弄，显示 ________ 20．不论……，不管…… ________ 21．去过……（已返回） ________ 22．去了……（未返回） ________ 23．……的象征 ________ 24．因……而骄傲 ________ 25．迫不及待做某事 ________ 26．自然景观 ________ 27．古典园林 ________ 28．生活质量 ___________________ 29．一个中国改革开放的先锋 ___________________ 30．以惊人的速度 ___________________ 三、句型默写 1 _____________________________________________________ 创新是这座城市的核心。 2_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________它 (深圳) 提供了丰富的文化设施，如图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，以及许多优质的文化和教育活动。 3__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 这座城市的开拓精神，加上居民们的辛勤劳动和创造力，无疑是它成功的关键。 4 _____________________________________________________ 过去，大多数家庭靠捕鱼为生。 5 _____________________________________________________ 你可以说我爱上了深圳——感觉它像家一样。 6 _____________________________________________________ 事实上，过去几年里发生了很多变化。 7 _____________________________________________________ 街上经常可见垃圾。 8 _____________________________________________________ 不到长城非好汉。 9 _____________________________________________________ 喀纳斯湖看起来美极了！ 10 _____________________________________________________ 那里的企鹅很可爱，但我更喜欢玩乘骑类游乐项目。 11 _____________________________________________________. 南京有着丰富的历史和文化，长久以来一直是人们喜爱的旅游胜地。 12 _____________________________________________________ 除了拥有众多大学之外，这座城市还以夫子庙为傲。 13__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 它 (洛阳) 是中国文化的发源地之一，曾是十三个王朝的中央政府所在地。 14 _____________________________________________________ 每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。 15 _____________________________________________________ 他们要到下个周末才回来。 16 _____________________________________________________ 桂林山水甲天下。 专项巩固练习 一、词汇综合训练。 1．The children want to e________ the secrets of nature in the science museum. 2．She felt very n________ and couldn’t stop shaking before giving a speech in class. 3．Public t________ is more convenient now. We can take buses or subways easily. 4．Thanks to the Beautiful Countryside Program, t________ in this mountain village has developed greatly. 5．Tourism has become an important i________ in this coastal city, bringing jobs and wealth. 6．I was so busy yesterday that I ________ (complete) forgot to call my best friend. 7．This ________ (education) book is popular among students in Grade Eight. 8．The fans screamed with ________ (excite) when their favourite singer appeared. 9．People get together early ________(admire) the amazing sunrise by the lake. 10．Jack is crazy about football and has football ________ (train) every weekend. 11．With the ________ (发展) of the city, people live a better life. 12．Lucy is an ________ (优秀的) student and she is good at all subjects. 13．It is ________ (普通的) for children to play online games after school. 14．The ________ (出版人) decided to print more copies of this popular novel. 15．When I came back to my hometown five years later, I found it developing at an amazing ________ (速度). 16．Online tours make travelling around the world more ________ (方便的). 17．The young artist used a new ________ /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ to create a 3D painting that amazed everyone. 18．The ancient bridge was built with a special ________ /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ that has stood for over 1,000 years. 19．My grandfather is a great ________ /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/ who has traveled to over 50 countries in his life. 20．________ /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ sites are our cultural heritage, and we should protect them well. 21．This is a happy ________ (/ˈpɪəriəd/) in my life. 22．It is said that a new underground ________ (/laɪn/) will open next year. 23．Would you like to leave a ________ [ˈmesɪdʒ] or call back later? 24．As the alarm sounded, the ________ /ˈsəʊldʒəz/ quickly gathered at the square and prepared for the mission. 25．Many foreigners come to China from ________/əˈbrɔːd/ every year. 26．Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous ________ (主题) park in China. 27．The charity ________ (提供、给予) basic education for the children for several years. 28．There are few ________ (公共的) telephones in cities now because people use smartphones. 29．We can take ________ (在线的) tours around the world. 30．The city is ________ (举世闻名的) for its long history. 31．The film is a fascinating m________ of comedy and drama. 32．She felt like she was in a d________ state after hearing the news. 33．The Terracotta Army was built during the Qin D________. 34．You have a c________: you can take the cable car up the mountain, or you can hike. Either way, the view is amazing. 35．Hangzhou is the b________ of many famous poets, and its beautiful West Lake has inspired countless works of art. 二、从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 include, certain, cover, at first, he Mount Huangshan, also known as Yellow Mountain, is located in the south of Anhui Province. It is     1     one of the most popular mountains among tourists both at home and abroad. It was called Mount Yishan     2    . People believed that Huangdi had come to it to search for special medicinal materials (药材). To remember     3    , Mount Yishan was renamed (改名) Mount Huangshan. Mount Huangshan     4     an area of about 1,200 square kilometres. It has many famous peaks,     5     the Lotus Flower Peak, the Celestial Capital Peak and the Bright Summit Peak. If, climb, all year round, wonder, draw Mount Huangshan is beautiful     6    . It includes all the finest features of the other famous mountains in China, such as Mount Taishan in Shandong Province, Mount Huashan in Shaanxi Province and Mount Lushan in Jiangxi Province. It is best known for the five     7    : amazing pines, strange rocks, a sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Its beauty     8     many great people in history, like poets, writers and painters, to travel there. Xu Xiake, a well-known geographer in the Ming Dynasty, was one of them. He praised Mount Huangshan using the following words, “After     9     Mount Huangshan, you will find a trip to any other mountain is not worthwhile.” Mount Huangshan will never disappoint (使失望) any of its tourists.     10     you would like to visit it, do go! 三、完成句子。 1．在我们学校，许多学生每天前往图书馆学习。 Many students _____________ _____________ _____________ to the library to study every day at our school. 2．港珠澳大桥是由钢和混凝土建成的。 The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ ________ ________ steel and concrete. 3．互联网让世界一键可达。 The Internet makes the world ________ ________ ________. 4．我的家乡在过去几年里发生了很大变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown in the past few years. 5．这部电影向我们展示了令人惊叹的中国。 This film ________ us ________ ________ ________. 6．环境保护是可持续发展的核心。 Environmental protection lies ________ ________ ________ ________ sustainable development. 7．我爸爸已经出差三天了。 My dad ________ ________ ________ ________ for three days. 8．这家社区图书馆在鼓励民众读书方面树立了榜样，成了当地的文化地标。 This community library has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, ________ ________ a local cultural landmark for ________ ________. 9．旅行给我们带来了大量的快乐，而且，全世界的人都喜欢旅行。 Travelling brings us ________. ________, people around the world ________. 10．深圳是世界上第一个几乎所有公交车和出租车都使用绿色能源的城市。 Shenzhen is ________ ________ ________ in the world ________ ________ green energy for ________all ________ ________ and ________ . 11．它已经崛起成为世界上重要的科技工业中心。 It has ________ ________ become an ________ center for ________ industries in the world. 12．经过多年积累了丰富的经验，这位艺术家现在能够以高超的技巧创作作品。 Having ________ ________ ________ over the years, the artist is now able to create works with great skill. 13．由于政府的支持，近年来农村地区的医疗条件有了很大的改善。 ________, medical conditions in rural areas ________. 14．该市因在环保方面树立了榜样而获得政府颁发的一个奖项。 The city has _____________ the government _____________ environmental protection. 15．深圳因在鼓励公众阅读方面起到模范作用而获得了联合国教科文组织颁发的荣誉。 Shenzhen has won an ________________ from UNESCO for ________________ reading among the public. 四、完形填空。 My hometown has changed a lot 1_______ the years. Many years ago, it was just a small village. There 2_______ few tall buildings. The roads were narrow and dirty. People 3_______ in old houses and made a living 4_______ fishing or farming. Life was hard at that time. Now great changes have 5 _______place. The streets are wide and clean. Tall buildings stand everywhere. People live in comfortable flats. There are many parks, libraries and theatres. It’s convenient for people to relax 6 _______work. China is a country with a long history. There are many wonderful places of interest. The Great Wall is a 7 _______of Chinese history. 8_______ of tourists from home and abroad come to visit it every year. They are 9_______ by its amazing view. I feel proud of my hometown and my country. I believe it will become 10_______ more beautiful in the future. 1. A. in B. over C. for D. at 2. A. are B. is C. were D. was 3. A. live B. lived C. lives D. living 4. A. by B. in C. for D. with 5. A. take B. took C. taken D. taking 6. A. before B. after C. while D. since 7. A. capital B. symbol C. dream D. future 8. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Two thousands D. Two thousand 9. A. angry B. worried C. surprised D. tired 10. A. very B. quite C. even D. so 五、语法填空。 China has changed a lot 1______ the years. I 2______ (live) in this city since I was ten years old. In the past, there were few roads and buildings. People 3______ (live) in old houses and made a living by 4______ (farm). Many people couldn’t afford 5______ (travel) far. Now great changes 6______ (take) place. The streets are wide and clean. Tall buildings and modern flats can be seen everywhere. It’s much 7______ (convenient) for people to travel than before. China is a country with a long history and amazing places of interest. The Great Wall, one of the world’s wonders, 8______ (visit) by millions of tourists every year. Visitors from home and abroad are deeply attracted by 9______ (it) beauty. They think highly of Chinese culture and the rapid changes in our country. We are proud 10______ living in such a great country. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $