Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过“记忆-变形-应用”三阶训练夯实语言基础，提升词汇理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词短语默写|40词（20单词+20短语）|中英互译基础题型|覆盖单元核心词汇，建立音形义关联| |词汇拓展|10题词性转换|词形变化专项训练|从动词/名词到名词/形容词等词性派生，构建词汇网络| |适当形式填空|10题语境填空|语法应用题型|结合语境考查词汇变形，衔接词法与句法| |单词拼写|20题汉译英|词汇拼写题型|强化拼写准确性，巩固词汇记忆| |完成句子|10题中英互译|句子应用题型|从词汇到句子层面，实现语言输出能力提升|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 单元知识点默写 一、单词短语默写 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 v. 打包；收拾 n. 浴室；洗手间 v. 分类；整理 /n. 种类 n. 卧室 n. 阳台 v. 邀请 n. 到达 adv. 还；仍然 /conj. 但是 v. 添加；加 n. 饼干 v. 借 v. 策划；打算 /n. 计划 n. 宝物；财富 /v. 珍视 v. 搜寻；打猎 n. 搭便车；电梯 /v. 举起 prep. 直到…… 为止 n. 电影 adj. 不运行的；死的 n. 笔记；便条 /v. 注意 n. 社区；社团 n. 垃圾 adv. 差不多；几乎 n. 旅行；历程 v. 拉；拖；拔 n. 行李 adj. 熟悉的 adv. 也许；可能 n. 盘子；碟子 adv. 刚刚 v. 闻到；发臭 /n. 气味 n. 喜悦；乐趣 n. 公寓套房 n. 大楼；街区 v. 装饰；装潢 v. 遮盖；包括 /n. 封皮 n. 海报 n. 剪刀 n. 胶水 /v. 粘贴 短语 打包 挂起；挂断电话 客厅 把…… 加入…… 寻宝游戏 开车顺便送某人 做笔记 清扫 与…… 分享…… 剪纸 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.invite (v. 邀请) → ________ (n. 邀请) 2.arrive (v. 到达) → ________ (n. 到达) 3.add (v. 添加) → ________ (adj. 额外的) 4.hunt (v. 搜寻；打猎) → ________ (n. 猎人) 5.die (v. 死) → ________ (adj. 死的；不运行的) 6.fresh (adj. 新鲜的) → ________ (adv. 刚刚) 7.smell (v. 闻) → ________ (adj. 有臭味的) 8.joy (n. 喜悦) → ________ (adj. 高兴的) 9.decorate (v. 装饰) → ________ (n. 装饰；装饰品) 10.treasure (n. 宝物) → ________ (adj. 珍贵的) 单元知识点习题训练 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Thank you for your ________ (invite) to your new apartment. 2. We waited for his ________ (arrive) at the living room last night. 3. This ________ (add) salt makes the soup taste too salty. 4. My grandpa is a good ________ (hunt) and he loves outdoor trips. 5. The ________ (decorate) on the balcony looks beautiful at night. 6. The room is full of ________ (joy) laughter after we clean it up. 7. You can smell something ________ (smell) in the rubbish bin. 8. This old vase is my most ________ (treasure) gift from my grandma. 9. The ________ (friend) girl shares her biscuits with all neighbours. 10. We need two pairs of ________ (scissor) to make paper cuttings. 二、单词拼写 1. Please ________ (打包) your luggage before we leave tomorrow morning. 2. I wash my hands in the ________ (浴室) every time after meals. 3. You can put all your clothes in this ________ (卧室). 4. We grow many flowers on our ________ (阳台) in spring. 5. I plan to ________ (邀请) my classmates to my new house this weekend. 6. I will go ________ (购物) with my mum after finishing housework. 7. Put some sugar and milk to ________ (添加) into the coffee. 8. My little sister likes eating sweet ________ (饼干) after dinner. 9. I want to ________ (借) a storybook from the community library. 10. We make a travel ________ (计划) for the coming holiday together. 11. The children play a fun ________ (寻宝) game in the garden. 12. Could you give me a ________ (搭便车) to the town centre? 13. You should take ________ (笔记) carefully in every English class. 14. We help our grandma ________ (清扫) her small house every Sunday. 15. Don’t throw ________ (垃圾) everywhere in the neighbourhood. 16. We ________ (分享) interesting stories with each other at night. 17. There is a colourful flower ________ (海报) on the wall. 18. We use ________ (胶水) to stick paper cuttings on the window. 19. Put the fruit on this clean white ________ (碟子). 20. The workers ________ (装饰) the block for the big festival. 三、完成句子 1. 出门前请把你的所有行李打包收好。 Please ________________________ all your luggage before going out. 2. 洗完衣服后把它们全部挂在阳台。 ________________________ all the clothes on the balcony after washing. 3. 我们一家人喜欢在客厅一起看电视。 My family love watching TV together in the ________________________. 4. 不要往果汁里加太多蜂蜜。 Don’t ________________________ too much honey the juice. 5. 孩子们在花园里开心地玩寻宝游戏。 Kids have great fun playing the ________________________ in the garden. 6. 如果你赶不上公交，我可以顺路送你到车站。 If you miss the bus, I can ________________________ to the station. 7. 上课时你最好认真记好英语笔记。 You’d better ________________________ carefully in English class. 8. 每个周末我们都会一起打扫整间公寓。 We will ________________________ the whole apartment every weekend. 9. 我愿意和你分享我收集的精美剪纸作品。 I’d like to ________________________ my beautiful paper cuttings you. 10. 这张桌子上摆放着很多好看的中国剪纸。 Lots of nice ________________________ lie on this wooden table. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 单元知识点默写 一、单词短语默写 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 pack v. 打包；收拾 bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间 sort v. 分类；整理 /n. 种类 bedroom n. 卧室 balcony n. 阳台 invite v. 邀请 arrival n. 到达 yet adv. 还；仍然 /conj. 但是 add v. 添加；加 biscuit n. 饼干 borrow v. 借 plan v. 策划；打算 /n. 计划 treasure n. 宝物；财富 /v. 珍视 hunt v. 搜寻；打猎 lift n. 搭便车；电梯 /v. 举起 until prep. 直到…… 为止 movie n. 电影 dead adj. 不运行的；死的 note n. 笔记；便条 /v. 注意 community n. 社区；社团 rubbish n. 垃圾 almost adv. 差不多；几乎 journey n. 旅行；历程 pull v. 拉；拖；拔 luggage n. 行李 familiar adj. 熟悉的 perhaps adv. 也许；可能 plate n. 盘子；碟子 freshly adv. 刚刚 smell v. 闻到；发臭 /n. 气味 joy n. 喜悦；乐趣 apartment n. 公寓套房 block n. 大楼；街区 decorate v. 装饰；装潢 cover v. 遮盖；包括 /n. 封皮 poster n. 海报 scissors n. 剪刀 glue n. 胶水 /v. 粘贴 短语 pack up 打包 hang up 挂起；挂断电话 living room 客厅 add sth to sth 把…… 加入…… treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人 take notes 做笔记 clean up 清扫 share sth with sb 与…… 分享…… paper cutting 剪纸 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.invite (v. 邀请) → ________ (n. 邀请) 2.arrive (v. 到达) → ________ (n. 到达) 3.add (v. 添加) → ________ (adj. 额外的) 4.hunt (v. 搜寻；打猎) → ________ (n. 猎人) 5.die (v. 死) → ________ (adj. 死的；不运行的) 6.fresh (adj. 新鲜的) → ________ (adv. 刚刚) 7.smell (v. 闻) → ________ (adj. 有臭味的) 8.joy (n. 喜悦) → ________ (adj. 高兴的) 9.decorate (v. 装饰) → ________ (n. 装饰；装饰品) 10.treasure (n. 宝物) → ________ (adj. 珍贵的) 【答案】 1.invitation，2.arrival，3.additional，4.hunter，5.dead，6.freshly，7.smelly，8.joyful，9.decoration，10.treasured 单元知识点习题训练 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Thank you for your ________ (invite) to your new apartment. 2. We waited for his ________ (arrive) at the living room last night. 3. This ________ (add) salt makes the soup taste too salty. 4. My grandpa is a good ________ (hunt) and he loves outdoor trips. 5. The ________ (decorate) on the balcony looks beautiful at night. 6. The room is full of ________ (joy) laughter after we clean it up. 7. You can smell something ________ (smell) in the rubbish bin. 8. This old vase is my most ________ (treasure) gift from my grandma. 9. The ________ (friend) girl shares her biscuits with all neighbours. 10. We need two pairs of ________ (scissor) to make paper cuttings. 二、单词拼写 1. Please ________ (打包) your luggage before we leave tomorrow morning. 2. I wash my hands in the ________ (浴室) every time after meals. 3. You can put all your clothes in this ________ (卧室). 4. We grow many flowers on our ________ (阳台) in spring. 5. I plan to ________ (邀请) my classmates to my new house this weekend. 6. I will go ________ (购物) with my mum after finishing housework. 7. Put some sugar and milk to ________ (添加) into the coffee. 8. My little sister likes eating sweet ________ (饼干) after dinner. 9. I want to ________ (借) a storybook from the community library. 10. We make a travel ________ (计划) for the coming holiday together. 11. The children play a fun ________ (寻宝) game in the garden. 12. Could you give me a ________ (搭便车) to the town centre? 13. You should take ________ (笔记) carefully in every English class. 14. We help our grandma ________ (清扫) her small house every Sunday. 15. Don’t throw ________ (垃圾) everywhere in the neighbourhood. 16. We ________ (分享) interesting stories with each other at night. 17. There is a colourful flower ________ (海报) on the wall. 18. We use ________ (胶水) to stick paper cuttings on the window. 19. Put the fruit on this clean white ________ (碟子). 20. The workers ________ (装饰) the block for the big festival. 三、完成句子 1. 出门前请把你的所有行李打包收好。 Please ________________________ all your luggage before going out. 2. 洗完衣服后把它们全部挂在阳台。 ________________________ all the clothes on the balcony after washing. 3. 我们一家人喜欢在客厅一起看电视。 My family love watching TV together in the ________________________. 4. 不要往果汁里加太多蜂蜜。 Don’t ________________________ too much honey the juice. 5. 孩子们在花园里开心地玩寻宝游戏。 Kids have great fun playing the ________________________ in the garden. 6. 如果你赶不上公交，我可以顺路送你到车站。 If you miss the bus, I can ________________________ to the station. 7. 上课时你最好认真记好英语笔记。 You’d better ________________________ carefully in English class. 8. 每个周末我们都会一起打扫整间公寓。 We will ________________________ the whole apartment every weekend. 9. 我愿意和你分享我收集的精美剪纸作品。 I’d like to ________________________ my beautiful paper cuttings you. 10. 这张桌子上摆放着很多好看的中国剪纸。 Lots of nice ________________________ lie on this wooden table. 一、词形填空答案 1.invitation，2.arrival，3.additional，4.hunter，5.decoration，6.joyful，7.smelly，8.treasured，9.friendly，10.scissors 二、单词拼写答案 1.pack，2.bathroom，3.bedroom，4.balcony，5.invite，6.shopping，7.add，8.biscuits，9.borrow，10.plan，11.treasure hunt，12.lift，13.notes，14.clean up，15.rubbish，16.share，17.poster，18.glue，19.plate，20.decorate 三、完成句子答案 1.pack up，2.Hang up，3.big bright living room，4.add too much honey to，5.fun treasure hunt game，6.give you a lift，7.take careful English notes，8.clean up together，9.share my collections of paper cuttings with，10.traditional Chinese paper cuttings $