Unit 8 Making a Difference 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦初中英语Unit 8“Making a Difference”主题，通过词汇变形、短语应用等分层题型强化语言基础，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与社会责任感培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |词汇基础题|45题|单元核心词汇（如organise, donate）、词性转换（名/形/副词）|立足基础，强化词形转换与词义记忆| |词汇应用题|40题|短语（如make a difference）、语境填空|结合志愿者活动等真实情境，提升语言运用能力，渗透文化意识|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Making a Difference 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. visit (v.参观) → visitor (n.参观者；来访者) 2. old (adj.年老的) → elderly (adj.年纪较大的) 3. organise (v.组织) → organisation/organization (n.组织；团体；机构) 4. donate (v.捐赠) → donation (n.捐赠物；捐赠) 5. interview (v.采访) → interviewer (n.面试官；采访者) 6. act (v.行动) → active (adj.活跃的；积极的) 7. succeed (v.成功) → success (n.成功) → successful (adj.成功的；有成就的) 8. volunteer (n.志愿者) → voluntary (adj.自愿的；无偿的) 9. warm (adj.温暖的) → warmly (adv.热情地；温暖地) 10. worth (adj.值得的) → value (n.重要作用；价值) 11. will (v.将要) → willing (adj.乐意的；愿意的) 12. practise (v.练习) → practical (adj.实用的；实际的) 13. advertise (v.做广告) → advertisement/ad (n.广告；启事) 二、重点单词 1. stadium n.体育馆；运动场 2. provide v.提供；给予 3. owner n.主人；物主 4. cage n.笼子 5. shelter n.庇护所；居所 6. youth n.青年；青年时期 7. primary adj.小学教育的；首要的 8. charity n.慈善机构；慈善事业 9. lady n.女士；淑女 10. gentleman n.(pl.gentlemen)先生；君子 11. bark v.(狗)吠叫 / n.狗叫声 12. adult n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 13. missing adj.失踪的；丢失的 14. life-saving adj.救命的；救生的 15. teamwork n.团队合作 16. ordinary adj.平凡的；普通的 17. audience n.听众；观众 18. elder adj.(家庭成员中)年龄较长的 19. pocket n.口袋 20. effort n.努力；艰难的尝试 21. talent n.才能；天赋；天才 22. madam n.(正式称呼)女士；夫人 三、重点词组 1. make a difference (有重要)作用 2. come along 赶快；跟着来 3. help out 分担工作；帮忙做 4. sign up 报名 5. ever since 自从；自……以后 6. most of all 最主要的是 7. on the go 忙碌的 8. in need 处于贫困中；生活困难 9. hand out 分发 10. be familiar with 通晓；熟悉 单元知识点习题训练 参考答案 一、词形转换填空 1. visitors 2. elderly 3. organisation 4. donation 5. interviewer 6. active 7. success 8. successful 9. voluntary 10. warmly 11. value 12. willing 13. practical 14. advertisements 15. volunteers 16. success 17. elderly 18. organisation 19. donations 20. warmly 二、单词拼写 汉语提示填空 21. stadium 22. provide 23. owner 24. cage 25. shelter 26. youth 27. primary 28. charity 29. lady 30. teamwork 首字母提示填空 31. gentleman 32. bark 33. adult 34. missing 35. life 36. efforts 37. talent 38. madam 39. pocket 40. audience 三、短语完成句子 41. make a great difference 42. Come along 43. help out 44. sign up 45. ever since 46. Most of all 47. on the go 48. in need 49. handing out 50. am familiar with $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Making a Difference 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. visit → ________(n.参观者) 2. old → _______ (adj.年纪较大的) 3. organise → ________(n.组织，机构) 4. donate → ________(n.捐赠物，捐赠) 5. interview → ________(n.采访者) 6. act → ________(adj.积极的) 7. succeed → ________(n.成功) → ________(adj.成功的) 8. volunteer → ________(adj.自愿的) 9. warm → ________(adv.热情地) 10. worth → ________(n.价值) 11. will → ________(adj.乐意的) 12. practise → ________(adj.实用的) 13. advertise → ________(n.广告，缩写ad) 二、重点单词 1. n.体育馆；运动场 ________ 2. v.提供；给予 ________ 3. n.主人；物主 ________ 4. n.笼子 ________ 5. n.庇护所；居所 ________ 6. n.青年；青年时期 ________ 7. adj.小学教育的；首要的 ________ 8. n.慈善机构；慈善事业 ________ 9. n.女士；淑女 ________ 10. n.先生；君子(复数gentlemen) ________ 11. v.(狗)吠叫/n.狗叫声 ________ 12. n.成年人；adj.成年的 ________ 13. adj.失踪的；丢失的 ________ 14. adj.救命的；救生的 ________ 15. n.团队合作 ________ 16. adj.平凡的；普通的 ________ 17. n.听众；观众 ________ 18. adj.(家庭成员)年长的 ________ 19. n.口袋 ________ 20. n.努力；艰难的尝试 ________ 21. n.才能；天赋 ________ 22. n.(正式称呼)女士；夫人 ________ 三、重点词组 1.（有重要）作用 ________ 2.赶快；跟着来 ________ 3.分担工作；帮忙做 ________ 4.报名 ________ 5.自从；自……以后 ________ 6.最主要的是 ________ 7.忙碌的 ________ 8.处于贫困中；生活困难 ________ 9.分发 ________ 10.通晓；熟悉 ________ 单元知识点习题训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（20题） 1. There are many ________ (visit) working as volunteers in the community. 1. We should show more love and care to the ________ (old). 1. This large ________ (organise) helps thousands of poor children every year. 1. Your generous ________ (donate) will help more homeless animals. 1. The experienced ________ (interview) will ask us several questions. 1. He is one of the most ________ (act) students in the volunteer group. 1. Persistence is the key to final ________ (succeed). 1. She is a ________ (succeed) young volunteer in our city. 1. Many students take part in ________ (volunteer) activities on weekends. 1. The guide greeted every guest ________ (warm). 1. Everyone realizes the ________ (value) of public charity work. 1. Most teenagers are ________ (will) to help people in need. 1. This method is very ________ (practice) for our daily study. 1. We can see many creative ________ (advertise) on the board. 1. More and more ________ (volunteer) join the animal protection club. 1. Constant efforts lead to his great ________ (succeed). 1. The community provides special service for the ________ (old). 1. The careful ________ (organise) of the activity wins high praise. 1. All kinds of ________ (donate) are collected for the poor areas. 1. The teacher always speaks ________ (warm) to every student. 二、单词拼写 （一）根据汉语提示写单词（10题） 1. We will hold a sports meeting in the city ________ (体育馆). 1. Schools should ________ (提供) healthy food for students. 1. Who is the legal ________ (主人) of this house? 1. The bird was locked in a small ________ (笼子) before. 1. The church acts as a temporary ________ (庇护所) for the homeless. 1. The ________ (青年) of today shoulder the responsibility of helping others. 1. He studies in a famous ________ (小学教育的) school in town. 1. This local ________ (慈善机构) offers free help for poor families. 1. The polite ________ (女士) often takes care of stray cats. 1. Good ________ (团队合作) is necessary for volunteer work. （二）根据首字母提示写单词（10题） 1. A true g________ always respects others and behaves well. 1. The dog will b________ when strangers get close to its home. 1. As a grown-up a________, you must take responsibility for your acts. 1. The police are searching for the m________ little girl in the park. 1. This l________-saving device can protect people in danger. 1. Ordinary people can create amazing value through hard e________. 1. He has a natural t________ for organizing volunteer activities. 1. Good m________ should always be polite and gentle to everyone. 1. He put some coins into his p________ and went out to help others. 1. The speech attracted a large a________ in the big hall. 三、短语完成句子（10题｜严格对应指定10个单元短语） 1. 小小的善举能对社会产生很大的影响。 Small kindness can ________ ________ ________ ________ to society. 1. 快点！我们的志愿活动马上开始了。 ________ ________! Our volunteer activity will start soon. 1. 我经常在课余时间帮老师分担工作。 I often ________ ________ for my teachers in my free time. 1. 很多同学想要报名参加社区服务。 Many students want to ________ ________ for community service. 1. 自从三年前，她就一直坚持做公益。 She has kept doing charity work ________ ________ three years ago. 1. 最重要的是，我们要保持一颗善良的心。 ________ ________ ________, we should keep a kind heart. 1. 我的奶奶每天忙忙碌碌，生活很充实。 My grandma is ________ ________ every day and lives a full life. 1. 我们应该尽力帮助生活困难的人。 We should try our best to help people ________ ________. 1. 志愿者们正在校门口分发公益传单。 Volunteers are ________ ________ public welfare leaflets at the school gate. 1. 我非常熟悉本地的慈善救助项目。 I ________ ________ ________ the local charity programs. $