云南省昭通市巧家县马树中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

云南省昭通市巧家县马树中学 2026 年春季学期期末考试八年级英语自测卷 满分：70 分 考试时长：120 分钟 第一部分 英语知识运用（满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题考点互不重复，覆盖八下全部核心语法。 1. —What’s \\\\\\ matter with your brother? He looks tired. —He helped farmers grow potatoes in Ma Shu yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. You \\\\\\ give away your old storybooks. Many kids in our village need them. A. shouldn’t B. should C. mustn’t D. can’t 3. I plan \\\\\\ a volunteer to introduce Ma Shu potato rice to visitors this summer. A. be B. to be C. being D. was 4. My parents don’t allow me \\\\\\ out alone at night because Ma Shu mountain roads are dark. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 5. While my sister \\\\\\ embroidery (刺绣) last Sunday, I visited Ma Shu Wetland Park. A. does B. did C. was doing D. is doing 6. —Have you \\\\\\ tried Ma Shu potato rice? —No, I haven’t. I want to taste it this weekend. A. ever B. never C. already D. yet 7. We have lived in Ma Shu Town \\\\\\ ten years. We love our hometown very much. A. since B. for C. in D. at 8. This beautiful red felt \\\\\\ by local women in Ma Shu every year. A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made 9. \\\\\\ wonderful the potato rice from Ma Shu is! It tastes soft and sweet. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 10. Could you tell me \\\\\\ I can get to the potato rice factory in Ma Shu? A. where B. how C. what D. who 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读短文，掌握大意后从 A、B、C、D 选最佳答案；语篇主题：马树特色土豆米产业，融合八下动词短语、时态、形容词辨析。 Ma Shu Town in Qiaojia is famous for its highland potatoes. Now it has the world’s first potato rice production line. Last month, our class went to 11 the factory as volunteers. When we got there, workers told us the potatoes grow on mountains about 2800 meters high. The sunshine there is enough, 12 the potatoes taste great. Many farmers used to worry that they couldn’t sell all potatoes, 13 now the factory helps them make potato rice. Li Ming, one of my classmates, decided 14 write a report about this industry. He took many photos and 15 lots of notes. At noon, the factory boss gave us some potato rice to try. It 16 like white rice but it is made of potatoes. Before we left, we planned to set 17 a small talk show at school. We want more students to know our hometown’s special food. I 18 never seen such a creative food before. The worker said, “We 19 more new potato food next year. We hope people from all over Zhaotong can know Ma Shu better.” I think if we keep working hard, our hometown will become much 20. 11. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits 12. A. but B. so C. or D. though 13. A. and B. because C. but D. if 14. A. in B. for C. to D. with 15. A. take B. took C. takes D. will take 16. A. looks B. looks at C. looks for D. looks after 17. A. up B. off C. out D. away 18. A. am B. was C. have D. has 19. A. make B. made C. will make D. were making 20. A. good B. better C. best D. well 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 30 分） 第一节 判断正误（A 篇，共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 阅读短文，根据内容判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)；语篇：马树湿地公园生态科普。 Ma Shu Wetland Park Ma Shu Wetland Park lies in the southeast of Qiaojia County. It has large lakes, thick forests and different kinds of wild birds. The average temperature here is only 10.6℃, so it’s a cool summer resort for people in Zhaotong. Every spring and autumn, thousands of wild birds fly here to live. Many local people work as park guides. They tell visitors to protect the water and birds. There is a small train in the park. Visitors can take it to enjoy the whole wetland view. Near the park, you can find potato rice factories and strawberry greenhouses. After watching birds, lots of visitors buy Ma Shu potato rice as gifts for their families. The park opens from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. It’s free for middle school students with their student ID cards. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F) 21. Ma Shu Wetland Park is in the west of Qiaojia County. 22. The weather in Ma Shu is cool in summer. 23. No wild birds live in the park in spring. 24. Visitors can buy Ma Shu potato rice near the wetland park. 25. Students need to pay money to visit the park. 第二节 阅读理解单项选择（B、C 两篇，共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） B 篇（校园志愿服务，八下 Unit2 主题） Our school will hold a volunteer activity this Saturday morning. We have three volunteer groups for students to choose. Group 1: Help clean Ma Shu Wetland Park Time: 8:30—11:00 Work: Pick up rubbish, plant small trees by the lake Need: Sports shoes, water bottles Group 2: Visit the old people’s house in Ma Shu Town Time: 9:00—11:30 Work: Read newspapers, sing songs, help old people wash clothes Need: Storybooks, paper fans Group 3: Guide visitors at the potato rice factory Time: 8:00—10:30 Work: Introduce potato rice to visitors, hand out leaflets Need: Notebooks, cameras Notice: All volunteers must meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. No late! If you want to join, tell your English teacher before Friday afternoon. 26. How many volunteer groups does the school have? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 27. If you want to plant trees, you can join \\\\\\. A. Group 1 B. Group 2 C. Group 3 D. none 28. What can volunteers do in Group 2? A. Pick up rubbish B. Introduce potato rice C. Sing songs for old people D. Take photos 29. Volunteers in Group 3 need to take \\\\\\. A. sports shoes B. notebooks C. storybooks D. fans 30. When must volunteers get to the school gate? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At 11:00 a.m. C 篇（文化类阅读，马树传统刺绣民俗） Ma Shu embroidery is a special local culture in Qiaojia. It has hundreds of years of history. Long ago, women in Ma Shu used embroidery to make beautiful clothes and aprons. The embroidery has bright colors, including red, blue and green. Most patterns are flowers, birds and mountains. Aunt Wang is a famous embroidery maker in our town. She started learning embroidery when she was 12 years old. At first, her fingers hurt a lot because the needle was thin and sharp. But she never gave up. Now she teaches many young girls this traditional skill after school. Last month, Aunt Wang took her embroidery works to the potato rice factory. Visitors loved the beautiful patterns very much. Some visitors bought embroidery aprons as special gifts. Aunt Wang said, “I hope more young people can learn Ma Shu embroidery and pass down our hometown culture.” 31. Ma Shu embroidery has a history of \\\\\\. A. tens of years B. hundreds of years C. thousands of years D. no long history 32. What patterns can we see on Ma Shu embroidery? A. Potatoes and rice B. Cars and trains C. Flowers and birds D. Books and pens 33. How old was Aunt Wang when she began to learn embroidery? A. 10 B. 12 C. 14 D. 16 34. Why did Aunt Wang’s fingers hurt at first? A. She worked too long every day B. The needle was thin and sharp C. She had no good thread D. The weather was too cold 35. What’s Aunt Wang’s wish? A. To build a bigger potato rice factory B. To open a big wetland park C. More young people learn Ma Shu embroidery D. To travel around Zhaotong alone 第三节 短文还原（七选五 D 篇，共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 从 7 个选项中选出 5 个填入短文空白，2 个干扰项；考查上下文逻辑、主旨过渡，云南中考标准题型。 How to Make Delicious Ma Shu Potato Rice Potato rice is the most famous food in Ma Shu. Many visitors want to know how people make it. 36 First, pick fresh highland potatoes from Ma Shu mountains. 37 Wash them carefully to take away all dirt. Second, cut potatoes into small pieces and grind them into fine potato powder. Mix the powder with clean water and press it into rice shapes. 38 Third, steam the potato rice for about 20 minutes. When it turns white and soft, it’s ready. 39 You can eat it with vegetables or meat. Fourth, store the dry potato rice in dry boxes. 40 It can keep fresh for half a year. A. Don’t pick small green potatoes. B. Then dry the potato rice shapes in the sun. C. Here are four easy steps for you. D. It tastes sweet and soft after steaming. E. You can cook it again when you want to eat later. F. Potato rice is only popular in big cities. G. We don’t need any other fruit to make it. 36.\\\\ 37.\\\\ 38.\\\\ 39.\\\\ 40.\\\\ 第三部分 写作（满分 20 分） 第一节 词形变换填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，贴合马树本土情境，考查八下词形变形（名词复数、形容词、动词时态、被动、名词化）。 41. Many \\\\\\\\ (visit) come to taste Ma Shu potato rice every holiday. 42. The red felt made by local women is really \\\\\\\\ (beauty). 43. My brother \\\\\\\\ (plant) potatoes on the mountain at this time yesterday. 44. Potato rice \\\\\\\\ (produce) in Ma Shu factory every day. 45. It’s important for us \\\\\\\\ (protect) Ma Shu Wetland Park. 第二节 汉语部分英译（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 将句中中文译为英语，使用正确形式，考查八下核心短语搭配。 46. 马树土豆产自高海拔山地。 Ma Shu potatoes grow on mountains \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ (高海拔). 47. 我们下周将志愿帮助老人。 We will \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ (志愿帮助) the old people next week. 48. 多亏土豆米产业，马树村民生活越来越好。 \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ (多亏) potato rice industry, villagers’ life is getting better. 49. 我从未去过马树湿地公园。 I have \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ (从未去过) Ma Shu Wetland Park. 50. 请不要放弃学习传统刺绣。 Please don’t \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ (放弃) learning traditional embroidery. 第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分） 要求 80 词左右，要点完整、时态准确，融入马树土豆米、湿地元素。 假定你是马树中学学生 Li Hua，你的外地笔友 Tom 来信想了解你的家乡马树。请你写一封回信，内容包含： 1. 马树的环境（湿地公园，气候凉爽）； 2. 家乡特产：土豆米； 3. 你的感受与邀请。 写作要求： 4. 词数 80 左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 5. 语句通顺，语法正确，可适当拓展； 6. 不得出现真实人名、班级。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. You want to know about my hometown Ma Shu. Let me tell you something about it. Welcome to Ma Shu one day! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分 英语知识运用 一、单项填空 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 二、完形填空 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B 第二部分 阅读理解 A 判断正误 21.F 22.T 23.F 24.T 25.F B 阅读单选 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A C 阅读单选 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.C D 七选五 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.E 第三部分 写作 一、词形变换 41.visitors 42.beautiful 43.was planting [44.is](44.is) produced [45.to](45.to) protect 二、汉译英 [46.at](46.at) high altitude 47.volunteer to help 48.Thanks to 49.never been to 50.give up 三、书面表达参考范文（9 分范文） Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. You want to know about my hometown Ma Shu. Let me tell you something about it. Ma Shu has a beautiful wetland park with lots of wild birds. The summer here is cool, so many visitors come to relax. Our most special food is potato rice. It’s made of local highland potatoes and tastes soft and sweet. I often visit the potato rice factory with my classmates on weekends. I love my hometown very much. It’s quiet and full of special culture. Welcome to Ma Shu one day! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $