云南省昭通市巧家县大寨中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 以大寨镇白鹤滩水电站、彝族火把节等本土真实情境为载体，融合八年级下册核心语法与阅读写作技能，实现语言能力与文化意识的协同培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|八下核心语法（冠词、情态动词等）|每题考点独立，情境含本土地标（如白鹤滩）| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词短语、时态、连词|语篇融合泼水减压活动，贴近学生生活| |阅读理解|25题/30分|细节判断、逻辑衔接|素材涵盖水电站、非遗文化，考查信息提取与思维品质| |写作|15题/20分|词形变换、书信写作|书面表达要求介绍家乡，整合本土文化与语言输出，提升综合运用能力|

云南省昭通市巧家县大寨中学2026年春季学期期末考试八年级英语自测卷 满分：70 分 考试时长：120 分钟 第一部分 英语知识运用（满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题语法考点互不重复，覆盖八下全部核心语法。 1. —What’s （ ）amazing project! Baihetan Hydropower Station lies in Dazhai Town. —Yes, it’s a great national clean energy project. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. You （ ）join the water-splashing activity at Mingde Middle School to relax before exams. It’s helpful. A. shouldn’t B. could C. mustn’t D. can’t 3. Our class plans （ ） visit the viewing platform of Baihetan Station this Sunday. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 4. Teachers don’t allow us （ ）run on the bank of Jinsha River near Dazhai. A. to run B. run C. running D. ran 5. While local women （ ）traditional melon seed straps last weekend, we learned Dazhai’s intangible culture. A. make B. made C. were making D. are making 6. —Have you （ ） watched the grand view of Baihetan flood discharge? —No, I haven’t. I hope to see it one day. A. never B. ever C. already D. yet 7. People in Dazhai have lived beside Jinsha River （ ） hundreds of years. A. since B. for C. in D. at 8. Delicious Dazhai rice candies （ ）by local families during festivals every year. A. make B. made C. are made D. was made 9. （ ）wonderful the Yi Torch Festival in Dazhai Cheping Village is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 10. Could you tell me （ ） I can get to the Yi Culture Square in Dazhai? A. what B. who C. how D. whose 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读短文掌握大意，从 A、B、C、D 中选最佳答案；语篇融合大寨镇白鹤滩、明德中学泼水减压活动，考查八下动词短语、时态、连词、形容词比较级。 Dazhai Town in Qiaojia is the hometown of Baihetan Hydropower Station, the world-famous clean energy project. Last month, students from Dazhai Middle School took a school trip to learn about this great project. When we arrived at the viewing platform, guides told us the station can send clean electricity to eastern China, 11 it helps cut down pollution a lot. Many villagers moved to Anlan New Community for the project, 12 their life becomes much better now. Our English teacher told us Mingde Middle School held a special water-splashing festival for Grade 9 students to reduce exam stress. All students laughed and relaxed in the water, 13 no one felt nervous after that activity. Li Jia, my deskmate, decided 14 write a diary about this trip. She took lots of photos of the dam and Dazhai’s Yi villages. At noon, we tasted traditional rice candies made by local old women. It 15 sweet and crispy. Before leaving, we planned to set 16 a culture sharing club at school. We want more students to know our hometown’s stories. I 17 never seen such amazing natural and man-made views before. The guide said, “We 18 build more tourist roads around the station next year. We welcome visitors to enjoy Dazhai’s mountains and culture.” I believe if we protect our hometown well, it will become far 19 in the future. We teenagers should do something 20 spread local culture. 11. A. but B. so C. or D. though 12. A. and B. because C. but D. if 13. A. but B. so C. though D. unless 14. A. to B. for C. in D. with 15. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes D. smells 16. A. up B. off C. out D. away 17. A. am B. was C. have D. has 18. A. built B. will build C. build D. were building 19. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautifully 20. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 30 分） 第一节 判断正误（A 篇，共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 阅读短文，根据内容判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)； Baihetan Hydropower Station Baihetan Hydropower Station stands between Qiaojia Dazhai Town and Sichuan Ningnan County on Jinsha River. It is one of the largest clean energy projects in the world. The dam is 289 meters high, and it produces plenty of clean electricity every day to power east China. Dazhai Town built a special viewing platform for visitors. Tourists can walk on Baihe Post Road to enjoy the whole view of the dam and Jinsha Lake. Near the platform, local villagers sell traditional snacks: Dazhai rice candies and Huang’s mooncakes. The station also protects local environment. Workers plant many trees on mountains to stop soil loss. Every summer, lots of middle school students from Dazhai Middle School come here for social practice. The viewing platform opens from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day. Students with student ID can visit it for free. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F) 21. Baihetan Hydropower Station is only in Sichuan Province. 22. The dam of Baihetan is 289 meters tall. 23. Visitors can watch the dam from Baihe Post Road. 24. Tourists can buy Dazhai rice candies near the viewing platform. 25. All visitors need to buy tickets to visit the platform. 第二节 阅读理解单项选择（B、C 两篇，共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） B 篇 Happy Water-splashing Festival for Exam Relax Qiaojia Mingde Middle School held a water-splashing festival for Grade Nine students in late May every year. The activity helps students release stress before high school entrance exams. Time: 14:00—16:30, last Friday Place: School playground Rules: 1. Wear light and quick-dry clothes; bring small water toys only. 2. Don’t splash water at teachers’ heads and electric equipment. 3. After the activity, take a hot shower to keep healthy. Other activities that day: 4. Psychology talk: Teachers share easy ways to relax and review lessons well. 5. Group games: Relay races and singing competitions. 6. Snack sharing: Students bring local snacks like Dazhai rice candies to share. Notice: All Grade 8 students from nearby Dazhai Middle School can watch the activity with teachers’ permission. 7. Who is the water-splashing festival for? A. Grade Seven students B. Grade Eight students C. Grade Nine students D. All teachers 8. When did the activity start last Friday? A. At 14:00 B. At 16:30 C. At 8:00 D. At 5:30 9. Which rule is true about the activity? A. Students can splash water on electric lines. B. Students must wear thick winter coats. C. Students should take a hot shower after playing. D. Students can take big water guns. 10. What talk did the school hold that day? A. A talk about Baihetan Station B. A psychology talk for exam stress C. A Yi culture sharing talk D. A travel guide talk 11. Can Grade 8 students from Dazhai Middle School watch the activity? A. No, they can’t B. Yes, with teachers’ permission C. Yes, they can go alone D. No, only local villagers can watch C 篇 Dazhai Town has rich traditional culture and intangible cultural heritage. First, Cheping Yi Village is a famous ethnic village here. Every Torch Festival, Yi people sing, dance and hold bonfire parties on the big torch square. Local Yi embroidery with flower and bird patterns is popular among visitors. Second, Dazhai has two county-level intangible heritage skills: rice candy making and Huang’s mooncake baking. Villagers make sweet rice candies for Spring Festival and Torch Festival. Third, melon seed embroidered straps are special handworks of Anlan Community. Old women gather every week to make straps with soft cloth and colorful threads. The melon seed patterns mean peace and good luck for families. Many students of Dazhai Middle School join culture clubs after school to learn these skills. Teachers take students to visit Yi villages and Baihetan viewing platforms to know hometown better. 31. Cheping Village in Dazhai is a \\\\\\ village. A. Han B. Yi C. Miao D. Bai 32. What activity do Yi people hold on Torch Festival? A. Water-splashing games B. Bonfire singing and dancing C. Rice candy competition D. Dam viewing trip 33. How many county-level intangible heritage skills are mentioned in Dazhai? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 34. What’s the meaning of melon seed patterns on embroidered straps? A. Clean energy B. Exam success C. Peace and good luck D. Environmental protection 35. Where do students learn Dazhai traditional culture after school? A. Culture clubs at school B. Baihetan factory C. Mingde Middle School playground D. Jinsha River bank 第三节 短文还原（七选五 D 篇，共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 从 7 个选项中选出 5 个填入短文空白，剩余 2 个为干扰项，考查上下文逻辑衔接，云南中考标准题型。 A Nice One-Day Trip in Dazhai If you visit Dazhai Town, you can plan a one-day trip to enjoy natural views and local culture. 36 First, go to Baihetan viewing platform in the morning. 37 Walk along Baihe Post Road and take photos of the huge dam and Jinsha Lake. Second, visit Cheping Yi Village at noon. Try traditional Yi food and watch old women make embroidered straps. 38 You can buy small embroidered gifts for your family. Third, join the rice candy making experience in Anlan Community in the afternoon. Local elders will teach you to make sweet rice candies step by step. 39 Fourth, watch the sunset beside Jinsha River before going back. The sky turns golden with the lake. 40 It will leave you wonderful memories of Dazhai. A. You can see the great Baihetan Hydropower Station clearly there. B. Here are four great plans for your trip. C. The Yi people are friendly and willing to show their handworks. D. It tastes soft and sweet after you finish making it. E. You will love the quiet and beautiful riverside sunset. F. We can’t visit the viewing platform on rainy days. G. Rice candies are only sold in big supermarkets in cities. 36.\\\\ 37.\\\\ 38.\\\\ 39.\\\\ 40.\\\\ 第三部分 写作（满分 20 分） 第一节 词形变换填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，情境贴合大寨、白鹤滩、明德中学素材，考查八下全部核心词形变化。 41. Lots of (tour) come to visit Baihetan Dam every holiday. 42. The embroidered straps made by Dazhai women look really (beauty). 43. Students (take) photos of the water-splashing activity at this time last Friday. 44. Clean electricity (produce) by Baihetan Station every day. 45. It’s necessary for us (learn) our hometown traditional culture. 第二节 汉语部分英译（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 将句中汉语部分译为英语，使用正确词形与搭配，考查八下核心短语。 46. 白鹤滩水电站是西电东送重大工程。 Baihetan Hydropower Station is a big project for (西电东送). 47. 明德中学组织泼水活动帮助学生减压。 Mingde Middle School holds water games to students (使…… 放松). 48. 多亏白鹤滩，大寨村民生活越来越好。 (多亏) Baihetan Station, villagers’ life in Dazhai gets better. 49. 我从未参观过大寨彝族文化广场。 I have (从未去过) Dazhai Yi Culture Square. 50. 我们不能放弃学习家乡非遗技艺。 We shouldn’t (放弃) learning local intangible skills. 第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分，中考书信变式） 假定你是大寨中学学生 Li Hua，你的省外笔友 Jack 来信想了解你的家乡大寨镇，请写一封回信，内容包含以下要点： 1. 地标：白鹤滩水电站（世界级清洁能源工程）； 2. 本土文化：大寨彝族村寨、米花传统小吃； 3. 校园见闻：听说明德中学举办泼水节为初三考生减压； 4. 发出邀请，欢迎来大寨游玩。 写作要求： 5. 词数 80 词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 6. 语句通顺，时态准确，可适当拓展细节； 7. 不得出现真实班级、个人姓名。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to get your letter. You want to know about my hometown Dazhai Town in Qiaojia. Let me tell you something about it. Welcome to Dazhai someday! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分 英语知识运用 一、单项填空 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 二、完形填空 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.B 第二部分 阅读理解 A 判断正误 21.F 22.T 23.T 24.T 25.F B 阅读单选 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.B C 阅读单选 31.B 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.A D 七选五 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.E 第三部分 写作 一、词形变换 41.tourists 42.beautiful 43.were taking [44.is](44.is) produced [45.to](45.to) learn 二、汉译英 46.west-east power transmission 47.relax; down 48.Thanks to 49.never been to 50.give up 三、书面表达参考范文（9 分标准范文） Dear Jack, I’m glad to get your letter. You want to know about my hometown Dazhai Town in Qiaojia. Let me tell you something about it. Dazhai is famous for Baihetan Hydropower Station, a world-famous clean energy project. We also have Yi villages and sweet local rice candies. I heard Mingde Middle School holds water-splashing festivals to help Grade 9 students reduce exam stress. I love my hometown’s culture and great natural views. Welcome to Dazhai someday! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $