精品解析：辽宁营口市2025—2026学年度下学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷

2025—2026学年度下学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷 （本试卷共69道题 试卷满分120分，考试时间110分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[条形码粘贴处]的方框内。 3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字迹工整。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第一部分 选择题（共72分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） （一）根据你所听到的句子，选出相应的答语，录音播放两遍。 1. How many different jobs has he tried over three years? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 2. What was Colin worried about? A. His new friends. B. His special hobby. C. His school lessons. 3. Where did scientists find the 13 ants in amber? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Europe. 4. What is her job? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 5. Who laughed at him? A. His teachers. B. His classmates. C. His neighbours. （二）听短对话回答问题，录音播放两遍。 听短对话，回答以下小题。 6. How far is the nearest volcano? A. 70 kilometres away. B. 700 kilometres away. C. 7000 kilometres away. 7. What does the man think is in the water? A. Some fish. B. Some stones. C. Some chemicals. 听短对话，回答以下小题。 8. When will the new animal hospital open? A. Next year. B. Next week. C. Next month. 9. What is the girl going to wear tomorrow? A. Books and toys. B. Money and food. C. Clothes and toys. 10. Why do students read to homeless animals? A. To help them happy every day. B. To help them sleep well at night. C. To help them feel comfortable around people. （三） 听长对话回答问题，录音播放两遍。 11. What makes them feel cool? A. Ice water. B. Cool clothes. C. Hats with fans. 12. When do they take a break? A. At noon. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 13. What will they have for lunch? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 14. How do they get electricity to charge their phone? A. By wind. B. By sunlight. C. By batteries. 15. Where does Mike want to visit later? A. A restaurant. B. A solar park. C. A desert museum. （四） 听短文回答问题，录音播放两遍。 16. What is Tony’s new role in the play? A. The Actor. B. The Writer. C. The Director. 17. Where were the team members? A. In the classroom. B. In the playground. C. In the school music room. 18. Who wanted to play the princess role? A. Lisa. B. Mary. C. Lisa and Mary. 19. How did Lisa react to Tony’s silence? A. She felt tired. B. She got angry. C. She was happy. 20. What does Tony think of that day? A. Great. B. Awful. C. Exciting. 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today, our English teacher Mr. Chen asks his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results. After discussion, three students share their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep healthy. I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is a kind of art and it’s fun, because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my talent (才能) to make new dishes. 1. How many boys are interested in music? A. Four B. Three C. Seven D. Eight 2. Which job do most girls choose? A. Engineer B. Teacher C. Doctor D. Scientist 3. What does Sally think of cooking? A. Helpful B. Useful C. Healthy D. Interesting 4. Where can you most probably read this text? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a story review. C. In a cook book. D. In a science magazine. B “When side by side two rabbits go, who can tell the buck (雄兔) from the doe (雌兔)?” China’s Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi “played the buck and the doe” in the women’s 1,500 m short track speed skating (短道速滑) event of the Winter Youth Olympic Games. They used the classic “rabbit strategy (策略)”. The key to the “rabbit strategy” is teamwork of two skaters. One skater runs very fast from the start, while the other stays behind. This is different from the usual 1,500m speed skating strategy of keeping the same speed and then speeding up in the last few turns. Using the “rabbit strategy”, after the first lap, Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She skated one lap faster than the other skaters and stayed at the back of the group, but nobody noticed it. Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. This made the other skaters wonder who was the “leading rabbit”. In fact, when the bell rang and showed that there was only one lap to go, everyone had two laps left except Yang. The two Chinese short track speed skaters cleverly used the “rabbit strategy”. They won both the gold medal and the silver medal, making it a classic example in the Winter Youth Olympic Games. 5. What’s the key to the “rabbit strategy”? A. Luck. B. Teamwork. C. Ability. D. Training. 6. When the bell rang, who had only one lap to go? A. Yang Jingru. B. Li Jinzi. C. Everyone. D. No one. 7. What is the correct order of the following events? a. The two Chinese skaters won both the gold and silver medals. b. Yang skated at full speed and skated one lap faster after the first lap. c. Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. d. Yang and Li took part in the women’s 1,500 m short track speed skating. A. a-c-b-d B. d-b-c-a C. c-b-a-d D. d-c-b-a 8. What’s the writer’s purpose of this text? A. To introduce a classic teamwork strategy. B. To compare some different skating strategies. C. To describe the Winter Youth Olympic Games. D. To explain the rules of short track speed skating. C You may have been to some amazing museums, but have you ever been to a museum of poop (粪便)? Last year, a museum called Poozeum opened in a state of America. It houses about 7,000 poop fossils (化石). Poop fossils can be millions of years old. When ancient animals pooped, their waste sometimes got covered up by soil or sand. Over time, the poop turned into rock. These rocks are called poop fossils. The Poozeum was started by George Frandsen. He has been collecting poop fossils since he was 18 years old. The poop fossils in the museum are from many different animals, including dinosaurs, sharks and even insects. One of the fossils is the largest poop fossil from a meat-eater. The fossil is over 0.6 meters long and 15 centimeters thick. It weighs more than 9 kilograms. “It’s filled with pieces of bone,” said Frandsen. The museum has “farts (臭气)” from insects, too. These fossils were created when insects got trapped in tree resin (树脂). As the insects died, they released gas. The gas also got trapped in the resin. Over time, the resin hardened into amber. In this way, the insects and their “farts” have “lived on” for many years. Poop fossils may look funny or messy, but they can tell scientists a lot. These fossils show what animals ate and how healthy they were. They can also help scientists learn about the environment at the time the poop was left. 9. How did poop fossils form in nature? A. People made them with rock and soil. B. Animals’ waste was covered and slowly turned into rock. C. Dinosaurs’ bones mixed with sand. D. Tree resin stuck dead insects directly. 10. Which of the following is true about the largest meat-eater poop fossil? A. It is less than 0.6 meters long. B. It weighs over 9 kilograms. C. It comes from a small insect. D. There are no bone pieces in it. 11. The underlined word “released” most probably means ________. A. set up B. put out C. gave off D. took away 12. Which of the following is the best title for the whole passage? A. Ancient Animals and Their Daily Life B. Poozeum and Its Special Fossil Stories C. Amber and Its Amazing Natural Secrets D. Poop Fossils and Their Forming Steps 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many colors in nature. But do you believe that a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. ____13____ First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. ____14____ It is certain that you’ll think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. ____15____That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. ____16____ Can you smell colors? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this research, scientists said that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. A. Now hold the boxes with your hands one by one. B. People are also interested in the weight of colors. C. The scientists told us that colors also have smell. D. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small test. E. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the city of Zhengzhou, there is a hot pot restaurant called Shengyousheng. It is doing something very _____17_____. It gives jobs to hearing-impaired (有听力障碍的) people, who can’t hear well or at all. The restaurant’s name includes the words “more” and “sound”. It shows its ____18____ to bring more voices into the world. About half of the workers there have ____19____ in hearing. A 31-year-old man, Deng Wei, works as the kitchen manager. He makes about 4,000 yuan each month and says he ____20____ working in a quiet and friendly place. Shengyousheng is a self-service hot pot restaurant. Customers ____21____ choose their own food and make their own sauces (调味汁), so there’s not much need to talk. This makes it easy for hearing-impaired workers to do their jobs. To help with ____22____, the restaurant uses big posters on the walls. These posters show simple hand signs, like how to say “thank you” by ____23____ one hand near your chin (下巴) and moving it forward. There are also signs for “food”, “hello”, and “wait for a while”. Next to each picture, there are easy-to-read words, so customers can ____24____ understand what the hand signs mean. Each table also has cards and pens. Customers can use them to write to the workers if ____25____. Shengyousheng is not only helping people with hearing problems find jobs, but also showing everyone that kindness, patience, and respect are just as important as words. It’s a restaurant full of good food and warm ____26____. As customers walk out, they take with them a simple truth: small acts of care can light up the world. 17. A. special B. common C. surprising D. interesting 18. A. chances B. hopes C. courage D. experience 19. A. discovery B. difference C. difficulty D. direction 20. A. finishes B. practices C. enjoys D. suggests 21. A. freely B. carefully C. thankfully D. friendly 22. A. protection B. organization C. education D. communication 23. A. placing B. keeping C. bringing D. taking 24. A. hardly B. totally C. quietly D. quickly 25. A. necessary B. meaningful C. important D. lucky 26. A. plans B. dreams C. hearts D. decisions 第二部分 非选择题（共48分） 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分） 27. There is no ________ (disagree) about this plan. 28. She has a strong sense of ________ (responsible). 29. He is one of ________ (energy) sports players. 30. We have learnt that the earth ________ (go) around the sun. 31. The park ________ (build) in our city next month. 32. He told me that he ________ (tell) a story when I came in. 33. The spread of the virus ________ (control) after we took timely action. 34. We should make every effort ________ (protect) our shared environment. 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once upon a time, a farmer planted two seeds in his field. He provided them with water and nutrients every day. Both of ____35____ (they) felt happy. However, they had different opinions about their growth. The first seed wanted to grow ____36____ (quick) to touch the blue sky, while the second seed was too afraid to open its buds. He worried that he might ____37____ (eat) by insects. As time passed, the first seed grew tall. His roots went deep into the soil. He grew taller and soon had flowers. The flowers were so pretty that passers-by stopped to admire their ____38____ (beautiful). On the other hand, the second seed did not grow because ____39____ his negative attitude. “The ground is too hard,” he thought. “What if my sprouts (芽) break? What if something bad ____40____ (happen)?” So, he stayed in the soil, waiting for the “right time” ____41____ (grow). One day, the tall plant asked the little one, “Why don’t you grow? Are there any problems? I am sure ____42____ you can find help.” But the little seed replied, “If I send my roots into the ground below, I might meet dangers in the dark. And if I open my blossoms (花朵), a child might pick me. It’s much ____43____ (good) to wait until it is safe.” Then, one day, a hen and her chicks wandered and looked for food. They found ____44____ waiting seed and ate it. The story teaches us: to grow and succeed, we must take risks and be brave. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 About 1,101 manatees (海牛) died in Florida in 2021, many from hunger. So government wildlife experts came up with a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce (生菜) and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” By the end of 2021, they had served up more than 193,000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees. Manatees are huge sea animals that mainly eat seagrass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the animals is boats. Thousands of manatees were hit or killed by boats. Another problem is sea pollution. At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees. However, as seagrass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created huge algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae stops the sunlight, so the seagrass dies. In Indian River Lagoon, where manatees often go in winter, about 90% of the seagrass beds there have died off. Florida will work to help restore (恢复) seagrass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that more manatees could die in the coming years. 45. What do manatees mainly feed on? _______________________________________________________ 46. What problems do manatees face according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 47. Why is the seagrass dying according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 48. How should people live with animals in peace? (Write 30 words or more) _______________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 49. 校英文报“My Experience”专栏向所有同学征稿。假定，你是李华，对此话题非常感兴趣。你决定向校英文报投稿去分享一次你的团队合作经历。 内容包括： 1．团队活动内容； 2．如何解决问题； 3．收获和感悟。 注意： 1．语句通顺，字迹工整，字数不少于 80 词，文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷 （本试卷共69道题 试卷满分120分，考试时间110分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[条形码粘贴处]的方框内。 3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字迹工整。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第一部分 选择题（共72分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） （一）根据你所听到的句子，选出相应的答语，录音播放两遍。 1. How many different jobs has he tried over three years? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 2. What was Colin worried about? A. His new friends. B. His special hobby. C. His school lessons. 3. Where did scientists find the 13 ants in amber? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Europe. 4. What is her job? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 5. Who laughed at him? A. His teachers. B. His classmates. C. His neighbours. （二）听短对话回答问题，录音播放两遍。 听短对话，回答以下小题。 6. How far is the nearest volcano? A. 70 kilometres away. B. 700 kilometres away. C. 7000 kilometres away. 7. What does the man think is in the water? A. Some fish. B. Some stones. C. Some chemicals. 听短对话，回答以下小题。 8. When will the new animal hospital open? A. Next year. B. Next week. C. Next month. 9. What is the girl going to wear tomorrow? A. Books and toys. B. Money and food. C. Clothes and toys. 10. Why do students read to homeless animals? A. To help them happy every day. B. To help them sleep well at night. C. To help them feel comfortable around people. （三） 听长对话回答问题，录音播放两遍。 11. What makes them feel cool? A. Ice water. B. Cool clothes. C. Hats with fans. 12. When do they take a break? A. At noon. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 13. What will they have for lunch? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 14. How do they get electricity to charge their phone? A. By wind. B. By sunlight. C. By batteries. 15. Where does Mike want to visit later? A. A restaurant. B. A solar park. C. A desert museum. （四） 听短文回答问题，录音播放两遍。 16. What is Tony’s new role in the play? A. The Actor. B. The Writer. C. The Director. 17. Where were the team members? A. In the classroom. B. In the playground. C. In the school music room. 18. Who wanted to play the princess role? A. Lisa. B. Mary. C. Lisa and Mary. 19. How did Lisa react to Tony’s silence? A. She felt tired. B. She got angry. C. She was happy. 20. What does Tony think of that day? A. Great. B. Awful. C. Exciting. 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today, our English teacher Mr. Chen asks his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results. After discussion, three students share their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep healthy. I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is a kind of art and it’s fun, because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my talent (才能) to make new dishes. 1. How many boys are interested in music? A. Four B. Three C. Seven D. Eight 2. Which job do most girls choose? A. Engineer B. Teacher C. Doctor D. Scientist 3. What does Sally think of cooking? A. Helpful B. Useful C. Healthy D. Interesting 4. Where can you most probably read this text? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a story review. C. In a cook book. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了陈老师对四班和七班90名学生未来职业梦想所做的调查结果，并分享了三位学生选择不同职业的原因。 【1题详解】 根据柱状图可知，与音乐相关的职业有musician（音乐家）和violinist（小提琴手）。选择musician的男生有3人，选择violinist的男生有4人，共有3+4=7人。因此，对音乐感兴趣的男生共有7人。 【2题详解】 根据柱状图可知，女生选择engineer的人数为2人，teacher为6人，doctor为8人，scientist为6人。其中doctor对应的人数最多，为8人，因此大多数女生选择当医生。 【3题详解】 根据Sally所说“Cooking is a kind of art and it's fun, because delicious food makes people happy.”可知，她认为烹饪是一门艺术，而且“it’s fun”，说明她觉得烹饪很有趣，因此interesting与fun意思相近，符合句意。 【4题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了学校英语老师调查两个班学生未来职业理想的结果，并展示了统计图，还分享了三位学生的职业梦想及原因。这属于校园调查或校园活动内容，最有可能刊登在学校报纸上。 B “When side by side two rabbits go, who can tell the buck (雄兔) from the doe (雌兔)?” China’s Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi “played the buck and the doe” in the women’s 1,500 m short track speed skating (短道速滑) event of the Winter Youth Olympic Games. They used the classic “rabbit strategy (策略)”. The key to the “rabbit strategy” is teamwork of two skaters. One skater runs very fast from the start, while the other stays behind. This is different from the usual 1,500m speed skating strategy of keeping the same speed and then speeding up in the last few turns. Using the “rabbit strategy”, after the first lap, Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She skated one lap faster than the other skaters and stayed at the back of the group, but nobody noticed it. Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. This made the other skaters wonder who was the “leading rabbit”. In fact, when the bell rang and showed that there was only one lap to go, everyone had two laps left except Yang. The two Chinese short track speed skaters cleverly used the “rabbit strategy”. They won both the gold medal and the silver medal, making it a classic example in the Winter Youth Olympic Games. 5. What’s the key to the “rabbit strategy”? A. Luck. B. Teamwork. C. Ability. D. Training. 6. When the bell rang, who had only one lap to go? A. Yang Jingru. B. Li Jinzi. C. Everyone. D. No one. 7. What is the correct order of the following events? a. The two Chinese skaters won both the gold and silver medals. b. Yang skated at full speed and skated one lap faster after the first lap. c. Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. d. Yang and Li took part in the women’s 1,500 m short track speed skating. A. a-c-b-d B. d-b-c-a C. c-b-a-d D. d-c-b-a 8. What’s the writer’s purpose of this text? A. To introduce a classic teamwork strategy. B. To compare some different skating strategies. C. To describe the Winter Youth Olympic Games. D. To explain the rules of short track speed skating. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在冬青奥会短道速滑女子1500米比赛中，中国选手杨婧茹和李金恣巧妙运用“兔子战术”（rabbit strategy），通过团队配合迷惑对手，最终包揽金银牌的精彩故事。 【5题详解】 文章第二段“The key to the ‘rabbit strategy’ is teamwork of two skaters.”可知，“兔子战术”的关键在于两名滑冰运动员的团队合作。选项B“Teamwork”与原文一致。 【6题详解】 文章第四段“In fact, when the bell rang and showed that there was only one lap to go, everyone had two laps left except Yang.”可知，当铃声响起显示只剩最后一圈时，除了杨婧茹之外，其他人还有两圈。这意味着杨婧茹当时已经多滑了一圈，只剩最后一圈了。 【7题详解】 首先，两人参加比赛（d. Yang and Li took part in the women’s 1,500 m short track speed skating），这是故事的背景，对应第一段； 接着，比赛开始后，杨婧茹在第一圈后突然全速滑行并多滑了一圈（b. Yang skated at full speed and ran one lap faster after the first lap），对应第三段； 然后，李金子在上半场前后穿插滑行迷惑对手（c. Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race），对应第四段前半部分； 最后，两人凭借战术包揽金银牌（a. The two Chinese skaters won both the gold and silver medals），对应最后一段。 综上所述，正确顺序为 d-b-c-a。 【8题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开篇引用诗句引出话题，随后详细描述了“兔子战术”的定义、实施过程以及最终取得的辉煌战果。作者通过这一具体案例，旨在向读者介绍这种经典的团队配合策略。选项A“To introduce a classical teamwork strategy”（介绍一种经典的团队策略）最符合文章写作目的。选项B侧重于比较不同策略，选项C侧重于描述运动会整体，选项D侧重于解释规则，均不是文章重点。 C You may have been to some amazing museums, but have you ever been to a museum of poop (粪便)? Last year, a museum called Poozeum opened in a state of America. It houses about 7,000 poop fossils (化石). Poop fossils can be millions of years old. When ancient animals pooped, their waste sometimes got covered up by soil or sand. Over time, the poop turned into rock. These rocks are called poop fossils. The Poozeum was started by George Frandsen. He has been collecting poop fossils since he was 18 years old. The poop fossils in the museum are from many different animals, including dinosaurs, sharks and even insects. One of the fossils is the largest poop fossil from a meat-eater. The fossil is over 0.6 meters long and 15 centimeters thick. It weighs more than 9 kilograms. “It’s filled with pieces of bone,” said Frandsen. The museum has “farts (臭气)” from insects, too. These fossils were created when insects got trapped in tree resin (树脂). As the insects died, they released gas. The gas also got trapped in the resin. Over time, the resin hardened into amber. In this way, the insects and their “farts” have “lived on” for many years. Poop fossils may look funny or messy, but they can tell scientists a lot. These fossils show what animals ate and how healthy they were. They can also help scientists learn about the environment at the time the poop was left. 9. How did poop fossils form in nature? A. People made them with rock and soil. B. Animals’ waste was covered and slowly turned into rock. C. Dinosaurs’ bones mixed with sand. D. Tree resin stuck dead insects directly. 10. Which of the following is true about the largest meat-eater poop fossil? A. It is less than 0.6 meters long. B. It weighs over 9 kilograms. C. It comes from a small insect. D. There are no bone pieces in it. 11. The underlined word “released” most probably means ________. A. set up B. put out C. gave off D. took away 12. Which of the following is the best title for the whole passage? A. Ancient Animals and Their Daily Life B. Poozeum and Its Special Fossil Stories C. Amber and Its Amazing Natural Secrets D. Poop Fossils and Their Forming Steps 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国一家名为“Poozeum”的粪便博物馆，详细描述了粪便化石的形成过程、馆藏的特殊化石（如最大的食肉动物粪便化石和昆虫琥珀中的气体），以及这些化石对科学研究的重要价值。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“When ancient animals pooped, their waste sometimes got covered up by soil or sand. Over time, the poop turned into rock.”可知，古代动物的排泄物有时会被土壤或沙子覆盖，随着时间的推移，粪便变成了岩石。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“One of the fossils is the largest poop fossil from a meat-eater... It weighs more than 9 kilograms.”可知，这个最大的食肉动物粪便化石重量超过9公斤。 【11题详解】 根据第四段“As the insects died, they released gas. The gas also got trapped in the resin.”可知，当昆虫死亡时，它们会释放出气体，气体也被困在树脂中。此处“released”意为“释放、发出”。与“gave off”同义。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知：文章开篇引出美国新开的粪便博物馆Poozeum，接着介绍了粪化石的形成、馆内的特殊藏品、粪化石的科学价值，全文核心围绕Poozeum和它的特殊化石展开。选项B“Poozeum and Its Special Fossil Stories”最能概括全文内容。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many colors in nature. But do you believe that a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. ____13____ First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. ____14____ It is certain that you’ll think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. ____15____That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. ____16____ Can you smell colors? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this research, scientists said that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. A. Now hold the boxes with your hands one by one. B. People are also interested in the weight of colors. C. The scientists told us that colors also have smell. D. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small test. E. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. E 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一个简单的小实验引出了颜色在人的心理上有“重量”这一有趣的观点，并进一步解释了颜色代表不同波长的光，会影响人的身心健康，甚至科学家认为颜色也有“气味”。 【13题详解】 根据前文“But do you believe that a color has weight? ... But I am afraid you are wrong.”作者提出了一个看似荒谬的观点。后文紧接着描述了具体的实验步骤“First, put two objects...”。选项D“If you don’t believe it, you may do a small test.”起到了承上启下的作用，既回应了前文的质疑，又引出了下文的实验，符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper.”这是实验的准备阶段。后文“It is certain that you’ll think the red one is a little heavier.”这是实验的主观感受。要产生这种感受，必须先进行“拿”的动作。选项A“Now hold the boxes with your hands one by one.”补充了实验的关键动作，使上下文逻辑连贯。 【15题详解】 根据前文“A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind.”这是一个科学发现。后文“That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.”这是对结论的总结。选项E“So he did many tests and at last he got the result.”解释了科学家是如何得出这个发现的，填补了“发现”与“结论”之间的过程，符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Can you smell colors? Of course not.”这是一个关于“气味”的反问句。根据英语语篇的连贯性，横线处通常会引入一个新的话题或概念。选项C“The scientists told us that colors also have smell.”直接引入了“smell”这一关键词，与后文的问句形成完美的呼应和解释关系。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the city of Zhengzhou, there is a hot pot restaurant called Shengyousheng. It is doing something very _____17_____. It gives jobs to hearing-impaired (有听力障碍的) people, who can’t hear well or at all. The restaurant’s name includes the words “more” and “sound”. It shows its ____18____ to bring more voices into the world. About half of the workers there have ____19____ in hearing. A 31-year-old man, Deng Wei, works as the kitchen manager. He makes about 4,000 yuan each month and says he ____20____ working in a quiet and friendly place. Shengyousheng is a self-service hot pot restaurant. Customers ____21____ choose their own food and make their own sauces (调味汁), so there’s not much need to talk. This makes it easy for hearing-impaired workers to do their jobs. To help with ____22____, the restaurant uses big posters on the walls. These posters show simple hand signs, like how to say “thank you” by ____23____ one hand near your chin (下巴) and moving it forward. There are also signs for “food”, “hello”, and “wait for a while”. Next to each picture, there are easy-to-read words, so customers can ____24____ understand what the hand signs mean. Each table also has cards and pens. Customers can use them to write to the workers if ____25____. Shengyousheng is not only helping people with hearing problems find jobs, but also showing everyone that kindness, patience, and respect are just as important as words. It’s a restaurant full of good food and warm ____26____. As customers walk out, they take with them a simple truth: small acts of care can light up the world. 17. A. special B. common C. surprising D. interesting 18. A. chances B. hopes C. courage D. experience 19. A. discovery B. difference C. difficulty D. direction 20. A. finishes B. practices C. enjoys D. suggests 21. A. freely B. carefully C. thankfully D. friendly 22. A. protection B. organization C. education D. communication 23. A. placing B. keeping C. bringing D. taking 24. A. hardly B. totally C. quietly D. quickly 25. A. necessary B. meaningful C. important D. lucky 26. A. plans B. dreams C. hearts D. decisions 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍郑州“盛有声”火锅店雇佣听障人士，通过手语海报方便交流，传递善意与尊重，展现爱心。 【17题详解】 句意：它正在做一些非常特别的事情。 根据后文可知，这家餐厅专门为有听力障碍的人提供工作，这在普通餐厅中是不寻常的。special意为“特别的”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它展现了将更多声音带入世界的希望。 餐厅名字包含“更多”和“声音”，这代表了创办者的一种美好愿景和期盼。hopes意为希望，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：那里大约有一半的员工在听力上有困难。 根据前文hearing-impaired可知，这些员工听力存在问题。difficulty意为困难，have difficulty in意为“在……方面有困难”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他说他享受在一个安静友好的地方工作。 邓伟每月能赚4000元，且工作环境安静友好，他对此的态度应该是积极的。enjoys意为享受，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：顾客可以自由地选择自己的食物并自己制作调味汁。 因为是自助火锅店，顾客可以不受限制地挑选食物。freely意为“自由地”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：为了帮助沟通，餐厅在墙上使用了大海报。 听障人士和顾客之间最大的障碍是交流，海报是为了辅助交流。communication意为沟通、交流，符合语境；protection保护、organization组织、education教育，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：比如把一只手放在下巴附近并向前移动来表示“谢谢”。 此处描述的是打手语时的具体动作，手语需要把手放在特定位置。placing意为放置，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：所以顾客能很容易地理解手语的意思。 海报上有简单的图画和通俗易懂的文字，目的是让顾客能够轻松、容易地明白手语含义。结合语境“easy-to-read words，能让顾客完全明白手语含义totally意为完全地，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：如果有必要，顾客可以用它们给员工写字。 桌上准备了卡片和笔，是为了在需要交流但无法用手语时作为备用方案。necessary意为必要的，if necessary意为如果有必要的话，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：这是一家充满美食和温暖心意的餐厅。 文章结尾升华了主题，强调善良、耐心和尊重，这些都是发自内心的情感。hearts意为心，warm hearts温暖的心意，符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共48分） 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分） 27. There is no ________ (disagree) about this plan. 【答案】disagreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于这个计划没有任何分歧。句子中no后面需要接名词，disagree是动词，意为“不同意”，其名词形式是disagreement，意为“分歧，意见不合”，故填disagreement。 28. She has a strong sense of ________ (responsible). 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有很强的责任感。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作介词“of”的宾语，应填名词形式；“responsible”是形容词，意为“有责任的”，其名词形式为responsibility，意为“责任”。 29. He is one of ________ (energy) sports players. 【答案】the most energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是最有活力的运动员之一。根据空后名词短语sports players可知，此处应用形容词作定语；energy的形容词形式为energetic，表示“精力充沛的”。又因“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，因此应填energetic的最高级the most energetic。 30. We have learnt that the earth ________ (go) around the sun. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经了解到地球绕着太阳转。宾语从句“the earth...around the sun”描述的是客观真理，需用一般现在时；主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“goes”。 31. The park ________ (build) in our city next month. 【答案】will be built 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座公园将于下个月在我们城市建成。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子用一般将来时；主语The park与动词build之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故填will be built。 32. He told me that he ________ (tell) a story when I came in. 【答案】was telling 【解析】 【详解】句意：他告诉我，当我进来时，他正在讲一个故事。根据when I came in可知，“讲故事”这一动作当时正在进行，应用过去进行时；又因主句为He told me，宾语从句也用过去时态，主语he为第三人称单数，故用was telling。 33. The spread of the virus ________ (control) after we took timely action. 【答案】was controlled 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们及时采取行动后，病毒的传播得到了控制。根据after we took timely action可知，句子讲述过去发生的事情；主语The spread of the virus与control之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语The spread为不可数名词，be动词用was；结构为was+过去分词，control的过去分词为controlled。故填was controlled。 34. We should make every effort ________ (protect) our shared environment. 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽一切努力保护我们共同的环境。“make every effort to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽一切努力做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。应填to protect。 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once upon a time, a farmer planted two seeds in his field. He provided them with water and nutrients every day. Both of ____35____ (they) felt happy. However, they had different opinions about their growth. The first seed wanted to grow ____36____ (quick) to touch the blue sky, while the second seed was too afraid to open its buds. He worried that he might ____37____ (eat) by insects. As time passed, the first seed grew tall. His roots went deep into the soil. He grew taller and soon had flowers. The flowers were so pretty that passers-by stopped to admire their ____38____ (beautiful). On the other hand, the second seed did not grow because ____39____ his negative attitude. “The ground is too hard,” he thought. “What if my sprouts (芽) break? What if something bad ____40____ (happen)?” So, he stayed in the soil, waiting for the “right time” ____41____ (grow). One day, the tall plant asked the little one, “Why don’t you grow? Are there any problems? I am sure ____42____ you can find help.” But the little seed replied, “If I send my roots into the ground below, I might meet dangers in the dark. And if I open my blossoms (花朵), a child might pick me. It’s much ____43____ (good) to wait until it is safe.” Then, one day, a hen and her chicks wandered and looked for food. They found ____44____ waiting seed and ate it. The story teaches us: to grow and succeed, we must take risks and be brave. 【答案】35. them 36. quickly 37. be eaten 38. beauty 39. of 40. happens 41. to grow 42. that 43. better 44. the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两粒种子的故事，一粒勇敢扎根生长开花，另一粒因害怕风险、消极胆怯一直埋在土里，最后被母鸡吃掉。告诉我们想要成长、获得成功，就要敢于冒险、学会勇敢。 【35题详解】 句意：它们俩都感到开心。此处作介词of的宾语，用they的宾格形式them。 【36题详解】 句意：第一颗种子想快速生长去触碰蓝天。此处修饰动词“grow”，用quick的副词形式quickly。 【37题详解】 句意：它担心自己可能会被昆虫吃掉。“he”与“eat”是被动关系，“might”后接be done结构，用be eaten。 【38题详解】 句意：花朵如此漂亮，以至于路人停下来欣赏它们的美。此处作动词admire的宾语，用beautiful的名词形式beauty。 【39题详解】 句意：另一方面，第二颗种子因为消极的态度没有生长。“because of”是固定短语，后接名词短语，此处接“his negative attitude”，用of。 【40题详解】 句意：如果发生不好的事情怎么办？“if”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语“something bad”是单数，用happen的第三人称单数形式happens。 【41题详解】 句意：所以它待在土壤里，等待“合适的时机”生长。不定式to grow作后置定语，修饰the “right time”，表示“用来生长的时机”。 【42题详解】 句意：我确信你能找到帮助。“be sure that...”是固定结构，用that引导宾语从句。应填that。 【43题详解】 句意：等到安全的时候要好得多。“much”修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。 【44题详解】 句意：它们找到了那颗等待的种子并吃掉了它。此处特指前文提到的“the second seed”，用定冠词the。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 About 1,101 manatees (海牛) died in Florida in 2021, many from hunger. So government wildlife experts came up with a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce (生菜) and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” By the end of 2021, they had served up more than 193,000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees. Manatees are huge sea animals that mainly eat seagrass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the animals is boats. Thousands of manatees were hit or killed by boats. Another problem is sea pollution. At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees. However, as seagrass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created huge algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae stops the sunlight, so the seagrass dies. In Indian River Lagoon, where manatees often go in winter, about 90% of the seagrass beds there have died off. Florida will work to help restore (恢复) seagrass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that more manatees could die in the coming years. 45. What do manatees mainly feed on? _______________________________________________________ 46. What problems do manatees face according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 47. Why is the seagrass dying according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 48. How should people live with animals in peace? (Write 30 words or more) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】45. They feed on seagrass and other plants that live in the sea./Seagrass and other plants that live in the sea. 46. They face boats and sea pollution problems./Both boats and sea pollution . 47. The algae stops the sunlight, so the seagrass dies./Because the algae stops the sunlight 48. 此题答案不唯一，合情合理即可。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海牛面临的生存困境、导致数量减少的原因以及政府采取的保护措施。 【45题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Manatees are huge sea animals that mainly eat seagrass and other plants that live in the sea.”可知，海牛主要以海草和其他海洋植物为食。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段提到“One of the biggest problems facing the animals is boats. Thousands of manatees were hit or killed by boats. Another problem is sea pollution.”可知，海牛面临船只碰撞和海洋污染两大问题。 【47题详解】 根据文章第三段提到“Warming seas with polluted water have created huge algae on the ocean’s surface. The algae stops the sunlight, so the seagrass dies.”可知，藻类遮挡了阳光，导致海草死亡。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性试题。结合文章内容和自身认知，从保护动物栖息环境、减少污染、与动物和谐共处等角度作答，言之有理即可。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 49. 校英文报“My Experience”专栏向所有同学征稿。假定，你是李华，对此话题非常感兴趣。你决定向校英文报投稿去分享一次你的团队合作经历。 内容包括： 1．团队活动内容； 2．如何解决问题； 3．收获和感悟。 注意： 1．语句通顺，字迹工整，字数不少于 80 词，文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Experience Last week, our class held a meaningful basketball match. It was a team game requiring cooperation. At first, we lost points because we played alone. We felt worried and frustrated. Then we had a short meeting during the break. We decided to trust each other and pass the ball more. Everyone played their part carefully. Finally, we won the game successfully. Through this experience, I learned teamwork is very important. When we work together, nothing is impossible. It makes me stronger and more confident. I will cherish such chances to improve myself in the future. 【解析】 【详解】 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：个人经历/感悟类记叙文（夹叙夹议），叙述比赛过程用一般过去时，表达感悟用一般现在时和一般将来时。 明确要点：交代事件背景（上周的篮球赛）、比赛过程的波折（起初单打独斗落后，中场沟通后合作获胜）以及赛后的感悟（团队合作的重要性、个人成长）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/We）为主，增强代入感。 注意事项：字数控制在80词左右，叙事条理清晰，情感真挚，注意时态的自然切换。 第二步：构思布局 两段式结构（或逻辑分层）： 第一段（叙事）：交代背景，按时间顺序（At first -> Then -> Finally）讲述比赛从落后到逆转获胜的过程。 第二段（议论/感悟）：总结比赛带来的启示，升华主题（团队合作），并表达未来的决心。 第三步：要点展开 要点一： 事件背景与性质：Last week/Recently/held a meaningful basketball match/team game/requiring cooperation/demanding high levels of teamwork. 要点二： 比赛波折与转折：At first/lost points/were at a disadvantage/played alone/felt worried and frustrated/had a short meeting/took a brief timeout to discuss tactics/decided to trust each other/pass the ball more/played their part carefully. 要点三： 比赛结果：Finally/at last/won the game successfully 等 要点四： 感悟与升华：Through this experience/Looking back on this event/teamwork is very important/the power of unity cannot be underestimated/work together/nothing is impossible/stronger and more confident\cherish such chances/treasure every opportunity/improve myself/strive for continuous growth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $