辽宁省营口市2024--2025学年八年级下学期7月份期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度下学期八年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 （本试卷共69道题试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[条形码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字迹工整。 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第一部分 选择题（共72分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） （一）根据你所听到的句子，选出相应的答语，录音播放两遍。 1. What was the writer good at? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening. 2. When will the spaceship return to the earth? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 3. Why do people love cartoons? A. Because they are interesting. B. Because they are relaxing. C. Because they are educational. 4. Where does the speaker probably like to live? A. In the city. B. In the mountain. C. In the countryside. 5. How long has Daming worked for a national radio station? A. For thirteen years. B. For twenty-three years. C. For thirty years. （二）听短对话回答问题，录音播放两遍。 听第一段短对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. In the kitchen. 7. What does the man dislike? A. Pizza. B. Cheese. C. Cookies. 听第二段短对话，回答第8、9、10小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a fever. 9. How long has the man been awful? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 10. What should the man do? A. Stay in bed. B. Drink hot water. C. Take some medicine. （三）听长对话回答问题，录音播放两遍。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. At the station. B. At Beihai Park. C. At the airport. 12. Why can the girl hear the birds singing? A. Because she likes birds. B. Because birds are everywhere. C. Because it’s quiet. 13. How is the lake? A. Nice. B. Not bad. C. Beautiful. 14. Why can’t they swim in the lake? A Because it is dangerous. B. Because it is rainy. C. Because the water is cold. 15. Where will they have a picnic? A. At the foot of the hill. B. At the top of the hill. C. By the lake. （四）听短文回答问题，录音播放两遍。 16. What is David’s hobby? A. Writing. B. Drawing. C. Climbing. 17. Where did he go on a summer camp? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 18. How long did he spend at the summer camp? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 19. What is David’s book about? A. The life of a sixteen-year-old boy. B. David’s experiences at the camp. C. Some interesting camp stories. 20. When did David’s book come out? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like animals? There are some interesting facts. Let’s look at them. Octopuses (章鱼) have more hearts than other animals. Two of the hearts work only to move blood to their gills (鳃). The third heart put blood into the other parts of body. When an octopus swims, the third heart stops working. Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are the only birds that can fly backwards. Why is that? Most birds move their wings (翅膀) upwards (向上) and downwards. But Hummingbirds’ wings beat backwards and forward. The birds are only 2 to 3 centimeters in size and they can beat their wings about 8 to 200 times a second. Elephants are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can’t jump. The bones in their legs are all pointed downwards, so they don’t have the “spring (弹簧)” to help them jump off the ground. Elephants always live in groups to protect themselves. 1 Which animal has three hearts? A. The octopus. B. The hummingbird. C. The elephant. D. The bird. 2. Hummingbirds can beat their wings about ____________ times a second. A. 2—3 B. 2—8 C. 3—8 D. 8—200 3. Elephants can’t jump because ________. A. the bones in their legs are springs. B. the bones in their legs are very heavy. C. the bones in their legs are pointed downwards. D. the bones in their legs are too short. 4. Which part of the magazine can this article be found in? A. The fashion part. B. The sports part. C. The animal part. D. The technology part. B Do you want to travel around the world? Trevor Baylis, from Paris, France, finished travelling to every country in the world at the age of 20. Trevor Baylis comes from a travelling family. Her mother always took Trevor Baylis with her on all of her travels. Trevor Baylis has already visited 65 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world. In May 2018, Trevor Baylis began a trip to visit all 180 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Trevor Baylis used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train most. “Travelling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views from the window.” she said. For Trevor Baylis, there’s nothing better than travelling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met.” she said. “And I learnt a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything were the same everywhere. The differences make her discover new cultures.” Trevor Baylis hopes others, especially women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to push people’s limits (极限) as much as possible, no matter how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time travelling just like Trevor Baylis? 5. Trevor Baylis likes to travel by train because ________. A. it is much faster and cheaper B. she can enjoy the views on the way C. she can make new friends on the way D. planes and boats are dangerous 6. What did Trevor Baylis experience from the people in different countries? A. Anger and love B. Sadness and kindness C. Love and kindness D. Anger and sadness 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Baylis is from a non -travelling family. B. Baylis began her trip to visit all countries in May 2020. C. Baylis hopes more women and young people can travel. D. Baylis felt that the people she met were unfriendly during her trip. 8. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to deal with difficulties during long-term travels. B. The benefits of starting a travel business at a young age. C. Baylis’s journey of travelling and her encouragement to others. D. The importance of using different kinds of ways when travelling. C In April 2024, a robotics company Boston Dynamics announced (宣布) the hydraulic (液压的) Atlas robot has passed away. The hydraulic system uses pressure and liquids (液体) to move things, and it has allowed Atlas to walk and jump. The next Atlas models will be all-electric. “We made the electric Atlas be stronger and more skillful,” the company said. The first Atlas robot was built in 2013 to help the government search and rescue injured people. Since then, different kinds of Atlas have been created. Some have been able to jump high, while others have been able to throw heavy things around. To show the new robot, Boston Dynamics made a video. In the video, Atlas first lay on the floor. Then it was made to stand up quickly, just like human beings. Atlas is provided with Boston Dynamics’s latest artificial intelligence (AI). AI is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and do things like human beings. Boston Dynamics plans to get Atlas doing boring, dirty and even dangerous jobs. “We’re excited to show what Atlas can really do in the lab, in the factory, and in our lives,” the company said. 9. How long has the old hydraulic Atlas robot worked? A. For about 3 years. B. For about 11 years. C. For about 5 years. D. For about 9 years. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The hydraulic system only uses liquids to move things. B. Since 2013, all the Atlas robots have been able to jump high. C. The company plans to get Atlas doing boring, dirty and dangerous jobs. D. AI is the APP given to a computer system that can do everything by itself. 11. What’s the meaning of the underlined word rescue? A. Save. B. Fight. C. Build. D. Manage. 12. What did the new Atlas robot do in the video according to Paragraph 3? A. It did housework like human beings. B. It could take care of the old. C. It lay on the floor and stood up quickly. D. It played with children in our lives. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一多余的选项。 The Yellow River is the hometown of Chinese civilization (文明). Xi’an is located on the banks of the Wei River, which is the largest tributary (支流) of the Yellow River. Xi’an is known as China’s capital for 13 dynasties. Back when Beijing was still a small-time northern town, Xi’an was the place of a set of dynastic capitals. ____13____ Its founder, Qin Shihuang, ordered the creation of Terracotta Warrios (兵马俑) which is one of China’s most popular places for tourists. Xi’an has had many names in the history. ____14____ It reached the height of glory (辉煌) during the Tang Dynasty. Both of the economy and culture of the Tang Dynasty got a greater development. The city still reminds visitors of Tang times. ____15____ People are familiar with the Li Bai and Du Fu. They left us a great deal of cultural wealth. Downtown Xi’an is a wonderful place for people around the world to spend time in. ____16____ For example, the ancient Giant wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) is surrounded (围绕) by tall buildings. People can experience the time of past and present in them. A. Chang’an is the most well-known one in them. B. It is the capital of the Qin which is the first dynasty to unite China. C. Xi’an is a key city in the country’s effort to develop its west. D. There are many ancient buildings among modern buildings. E. A large number of outstanding poets appeared during the period. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a boy named Peter asked his father David, “What’s the value of my life?” The father, without a word, ____17____ reached into his pocket and pulled out a colorful stone. “Go to the market and sell it. When anyone asks the price, just ____18____ them two fingers,” he said. After hearing his father’s words, Peter thought for a while, he ____19____ for the market. A woman sold flowers and noticed the stone in the boy’s hand. “How much is this wonderful stone? I want to put it in my garden.” she asked. Peter said ____20____ but put out two fingers. The woman shouted, “$2? I’ll take it!” When Peter returned and he told the experience, again his father took out a stone which was ____21____ with the last one in his hand. “Now, I want you to take this stone to the museum. Just do the same.” Peter went to the museum. A man there thought the stone looked special and ____22____ $200 to buy it. Peter was ____23____ surprised that he didn’t sell the stone. He ran back to his father. David told him to take the stone to a jewelry (珠宝) store. This time, the owner of the store said the stone was one of the most ____24____ world’s stones, and he would like to buy it for $200,000. David said, “Son, do you know the value of your life now? It doesn’t ____25____ where you come from, or how much money you have. People would know ____26____ matters is where you choose to be.” 17. A. finally B. usually C. luckily D. gently 18. A. wave B. show C. point D. take 19. A. set off B. arrived in C. came from D. went to 20. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 21. A. same B. similar C. strange D. unusual 22. A. offered B. introduced C. pleased D. refused 23. A. too B. very C. so D. such 24. A. beautiful B. boring C. friendly D. simple 25. A. trouble B. problem C. question D. matter 26. A. what B. where C. why D. when 第二部分 非选择题（共48分） 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 27. I want to know where he ________ (go) last night. 28. People around the world are ________ (satisfy) with those popular cartoons. 29. In order to keep healthy, Lucy decided to lose ________ (weigh). 30. We’d better avoid ________ (drink) too much coffee before going to bed. 31. Yue Fei is known as a ________ (nation) hero in Chinese history. 32. I ________ (know) my best friend since I was in primary school. 33. He was waiting ________ (patient) for the result of the exam. 34. The chocolate cookies ________ (taste) delicious. 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The cartoon film Ne Zha 2, showed on January 29, 2025. It ____35____ (get) a huge success in the film industry of China already. Directed ____36____ a famous person called Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the ____37____ (excited) story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. In this new film, Ne Zha is reborn and faces much ____38____ (great) challenges and adventures than before. The story told us that the special power of Ne Zha ____39____ his special character caused many events once again. However, as the story pushing ahead, he must take on the duty and ____40____ (fight) against the evil (邪恶). With ____41____ help of his friends and family, Ne Zha set out on a journey of self- discovery and growth, learning to control his powers and becoming a true hero. Ne Zha 2 teaches important life ____42____(lesson). It encourages people ____43____ (keep) brave when they face difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes (主题) are deeply loved by the young and the adult. The film has broken box office records, earning a large amount of money in its ____44____ (one) week. People highly praise it for mixing the traditional Chinese culture and positive messages. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，65~67小题，每小题2分，68小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On the night of August 10, 2024, more than 40,000 people took part in the Mass Participation Marathon (大众组马拉松比赛) in Paris. It’s the first sporting event open to the public in the history of the Olympic Games. 37-year-old Chen Zhigang who was born in Sichuan in 1987 is one of the amateur (业余的) runners. He first took part in a 10-kilometer marathon event in 2015. Finishing it in 55 minutes gave him the confidence to try his best at more marathon races. In 2020, when he heard that there would be a marathon of the Olympic Games for the public, Chen would like to run during the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. According to the rules, people can take part in the Mass Participation Marathon only if they can add up to100,000 points through doing sports, such as running, cycling and swimming. From September 2020 to August 2023, Chen ran more than 10 km every day to get points. In 1,087 days, he ran 13,023.3km in all. Besides running, he also climbed the stairs to improve his physical health. “It doesn’t ask you to run very quickly, or even run a lot, because there are many ways to get points,” says Chen. Chen’s job isn’t relaxing. He often feels tired after work. However, running provides him a way out and has made a big difference to his life. He often says, “Running during the Olympics is a dream to come true.” 45. When was the Mass Participation Marathon first open to the public in the Olympic Games? _______________________________________________ 46. How can people take part in the event, according to the rules? _______________________________________________ 47. What did Chen Zhigang do to improve his physical health? ________________________________________________ 48. What’s your favorite sport? Why do you like it? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 49. 爱好似纽带，架起了友谊的桥梁。让小伙伴联系更紧密，心灵更契合。学校英语社团开展“爱好与友谊”的征文活动，请你投稿。内容包括： （1）你和小伙伴的共同爱好； （2）共同经历了什么事，让友谊更紧密； （3）对于友谊，你有怎样的感悟。 注意： （1）词数80~100； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hobbies Make Better Friendship ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024—2025学年度下学期八年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 （本试卷共69道题试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[条形码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字迹工整。 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第一部分 选择题（共72分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） （一）根据你所听到的句子，选出相应的答语，录音播放两遍。 1. What was the writer good at? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening. 2. When will the spaceship return to the earth? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 3. Why do people love cartoons? A. Because they are interesting. B. Because they are relaxing. C. Because they are educational. 4. Where does the speaker probably like to live? A. In the city. B. In the mountain. C. In the countryside. 5. How long has Daming worked for a national radio station? A. For thirteen years. B. For twenty-three years. C. For thirty years. （二）听短对话回答问题，录音播放两遍。 听第一段短对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. In the kitchen. 7. What does the man dislike? A. Pizza. B. Cheese. C. Cookies. 听第二段短对话，回答第8、9、10小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a fever. 9. How long has the man been awful? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 10. What should the man do? A. Stay in bed. B. Drink hot water. C. Take some medicine. （三）听长对话回答问题，录音播放两遍。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. At the station. B. At Beihai Park. C. At the airport. 12. Why can the girl hear the birds singing? A Because she likes birds. B. Because birds are everywhere. C. Because it’s quiet. 13. How is the lake? A. Nice. B. Not bad. C. Beautiful. 14. Why can’t they swim in the lake? A. Because it is dangerous. B. Because it is rainy. C. Because the water is cold. 15. Where will they have a picnic? A At the foot of the hill. B. At the top of the hill. C. By the lake. （四）听短文回答问题，录音播放两遍。 16. What is David’s hobby? A. Writing. B. Drawing. C. Climbing. 17. Where did he go on a summer camp? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 18. How long did he spend at the summer camp? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 19. What is David’s book about? A. The life of a sixteen-year-old boy. B. David’s experiences at the camp. C. Some interesting camp stories. 20. When did David’s book come out? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一多余的选项。 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. E 16. D 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【17~26题答案】 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 第二部分 非选择题（共48分） 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 【27题答案】 【答案】went 【28题答案】 【答案】satisfied 【29题答案】 【答案】weight 【30题答案】 【答案】drinking 【31题答案】 【答案】national 【32题答案】 【答案】have known 【33题答案】 【答案】patiently 【34题答案】 【答案】taste 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【35~44题答案】 【答案】35. has got##has gotten 36. by 37. exciting 38. greater 39. and 40. fight 41. the 42. lessons 43. to keep 44. first 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，65~67小题，每小题2分，68小题4分；满分10分） 【45~48题答案】 【答案】45. On the night of August 10, 2024/In 2024/In August 10, 2024. 46. People (can) add up to100,000 points (through doing sports, such as running, cycling and swimming. )/By adding up to 100,000 points (through doing sports, such as running, cycling and swimming.). 47. He run and climbed the stairs. 48. Ice skating is my favourite sport. I love skating on the ice in winter. Playing on the ice makes me feel free and excited. I enjoy practicing new moves and jumps, and I feel like full of energy. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 【49题答案】 【答案】例文 Hobbies Make Better Friendship My best friend Tom and I both love basketball. We spend every weekend practicing together. Last month, our team joined a school championship. During the final match, Tom fell and hurt his ankle. I immediately helped him to the nurse’s room and stayed to cheer him up. Though we didn’t win, our friendship grew stronger through this experience. This taught me that true friendship means trust and helping each other. Hobbies connect hearts, and challenges make bonds unbreakable. I’ll always treasure this special friendship!  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$