精品解析：辽宁大连市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情质量检测 八年级 英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情质量检测 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2. 本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 A Fun Day at the Zoo! Want to make friends with animals and get close to nature? Join us and have fun! When 10:00 AM—4:00 PM 9th May Where Sunshine City Zoo (You will take the school bus to get there.) Who can join Students at No. 5 Middle School Price ¥20 each child What will you do? ▲ See animals like lions, elephants, and monkeys. ▲ Watch the exciting bird show. ▲ Take photos of your happy time. Important rules 1. Stay with your teacher or group. 2. Bring your lunch. 3. Be kind to animals. 4. Don’t litter. For more information 630035 SunActivity@camp.com 1. When is the activity? A. On 10th May. B. On 1st May. C. On 9th May. D. On 20th May. 2. How will students get to Sunshine City Zoo? A. B. C. D. 3. What can students do at the zoo? ①Watch animals. ②Feed animals. ③Take pictures. ④Enjoy the bird show. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 4. Where can we find the reading? A. On a map. B. In a storybook. C. In a cookbook. D. On a school noticeboard. B A new AI tool called OpenClaw is becoming very popular in China. At technology events, people can see lobster (龙虾) decorations everywhere. These lobsters are a symbol of this new software, which helps users automate (使自动化) tasks on their computers and phones. Unlike simple chatbots, OpenClaw can control apps and devices by itself after receiving an order. Many Chinese people, from experts to beginners, are excited to try it. This tool is creating a wave of change in workplaces. People use it to manage files, answer messages, and analyze data, which saves them a lot of time. A recent survey showed that most Chinese workers already use AI in their jobs. Companies and even local governments are encouraging its use to improve productivity(生产力). For example, one city is offering a large amount of money for projects that use this AI agent to help local businesses grow and create new jobs. However, this fast use also brings challenges. Cybersecurity experts warn about possible risks like data leaks(泄露). Some students and workers worry that AI might replace certain jobs in the future. Despite these worries, the hope to improve efficiency (效率) remains strong. Many users believe that learning to work with AI is necessary for not falling behind. This technology is not just a trend; it is starting an important change in how people deal with their daily work and plan their careers. 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To warn readers about the dangers of using AI tools like OpenClaw. B. To describe the meaning of lobsters at technology events. C. To explain how a new AI tool is influencing work and attitudes in China. D. To compare OpenClaw with other simple chatbots in the market. 6. What is a key feature of OpenClaw that makes it different from basic chatbots? A. It can decorate technology events with lobster symbols. B. It is only used by experts and not suitable for beginners. C. It controls applications independently after getting an instruction. D. It helps companies to hire new workers efficiently. 7. What can be inferred about the future of work from the worries mentioned in the text? A. All jobs will surely be replaced by AI within a few years. B. Workers might need to improve their skills to stay in the job market. C. Local governments will stop supporting AI projects due to safety risks. D. Most people are not interested in using AI to improve their productivity. 8. What is the general attitude of many users towards using AI tools like OpenClaw? A. They are completely against it due to fears of job replacement. B. They see it as a necessary step to keep their competitive strength. C. They consider it a short-term fashion that will soon disappear. D. They are only interested because of the money offered. C When I was a little girl, I always looked up to my mom. She is a doctor and spends most of her time helping sick people. Every night, she comes home late but still smiles and asks me about my day. At that time, I thought growing up was easy—I just needed to get taller and older, and then I could be as great as my mom. As I entered Grade Eight, I started to understand that growing up is more than just getting older. Last term, my mom was very busy with a big medical project. She even had to work on weekends. One Sunday afternoon, I saw her sitting on the sofa, looking tired. I went to the kitchen, boiled a cup of hot milk for her, and helped her massage her shoulders. When she held my hand and said “Thank you, my sweet girl. You’ve grown up”, I felt a warm feeling in my heart. From then on, I tried to do more things for my family. I cleaned my room by myself, helped my dad wash the dishes, and even took care of my little brother when my parents were out. I also worked harder at school, because I knew growing up means being responsible. I no longer ask my parents to do everything for me. Instead, I try to solve problems on my own. Now, I know that growing up is not about age, but about becoming a better person. It means caring for others, taking responsibility, and trying our best to make our dreams come true. My dream is to be a doctor like my mom. I will keep working hard and I believe one day, I will grow up into the person I want to be. 9. What did the writer think of growing up when she was little? A. It meant being a doctor. B. It was difficult and tiring. C. It meant taking care of her family. D. It was easy and just about getting taller and older. 10. Why was the writer’s mom very busy last term? A. Because she had to work at school. B. Because she was ill and needed to rest. C. Because she was busy with a big medical project. D. Because she had to take care of the writer’s little brother. 11. What does the underlined word “responsible” mean in Chinese? A. 有心的 B. 有责任心的 C. 有用的 D. 有效的 12. What does the writer think growing up means now? A. It means getting taller and older. B. It means being a doctor like her mom. C. It means doing nothing but study hard at school. D. It means caring for others, being responsible and working hard for dreams. D A new study suggests that horses can smell human fear. Researchers believe that when people are scared, horses may sense it through their body smell. This finding could be important to riders, trainers, and anyone else who works closely with horses. In the study, scientists collected sweat (汗水) from volunteers who had just watched either a scary movie or a happy film. They then placed cotton pads containing these sweat samples (样本) near the horses’ noses. The results showed clear differences in how the horses reacted. When exposed to (暴露于) the “fear sweat”, the horses were more easily startled, had faster heart rates, and were less likely to get close to their handlers (驯养员) compared to when they smelt sweat from people who had watched joyful scenes. The researchers explain that this may mean fear can spread between humans and horses. Just as humans can sense each other’s emotions (情绪), horses might pick up on human fear through smell, which acts as a warning signal. One researcher noted, “Unconsciously, we can pass our emotions to animals, and this can strongly affect how they feel in return.” Smell is a very basic and powerful sense used for communication. While most research looks at how animals of the same species communicate through smell—like finding a mate, this study shows that scent (气味) signals can also cross species lines. Horses, it seems, can notice emotional changes in humans through body smell. The researchers advise that people who work with horses should be aware of their own emotions. Arriving in a relaxed and positive mood can lead to better interactions (互动) with the horse. If a person is afraid, the horse may also become fearful and react more strongly in a new or uncertain situation. This study just highlights how closely connected humans and animals can be. 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story about a horse. B. By asking a question about animals. C. By describing a scientific experiment. D. By introducing a new research finding. 14. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Calm and quiet. B. Tired and sleepy. C. Excited and happy. D. Surprised and frightened. 15. When people work with horses, they should ________. A. communicate with horses first B. watch happy movies before working C. manage their own feelings D. avoid showing any feelings to horses 16. What is the main idea of the text? A. Horses can understand human language easily. B. Horses can feel human fear through smell. C. Horses communicate with each other by smell. D. People should keep away from startled horses. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 People used sundials(日晷) to tell the time in ancient times. It was very difficult to calculate time before the invention of clocks. The Chinese invented the first mechanical clock in 1088. One hundred and ninety-five years later, the British invented the first clock in Europe. ____17____ The Italians invented the first pocket watch in 1462. Early watches were different from today’s in two ways. First, they only had an hour hand. ____18____ People called them “pocket clocks”. The first wrist watches came from Switzerland, 328 years after the first pocket clock was invented. ____19____ Digital (数码的) clocks and watches came from the US. Shops started to sell them in 1971. At that time, they were the newest invention in timekeeping. ____20____ Some are very cheap, some are very expensive, and some can even speak and tell you the time! Clocks and watches have come a long way. A. Today there are many kinds of watches. B. The Germans invented the alarm clock 67 years later. C. Second, you had to keep them in your pocket. D. But they did not become popular until a hundred years later. E. After that, there were not many kinds of watches. 二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Last week, our school held a “Growth Sharing Meeting”. My teacher, Ms Zhang, ____21____ me to share my story. I felt ____22____—I’ve always been afraid of speaking in public. “I’m not ____23____ enough to stand on stage,” I told her.  Ms Zhang smiled and said, “Everyone meets ____24____ when trying new things. Your story of learning to swim after failing 10 times should be shared.” Her words made me decide to ____25____ the challenge.  Every day after school, I practiced my speech. But my voice trembled (颤抖) and I even wanted to ____26____. Then my classmate Mary said, “Your story is so interesting!” She said encouragingly and helped me add details: the fear of drowning (溺水) and the ____27____ of successfully swimming 50 meters alone.  On the meeting day, my heart beat fast as I walked to the stage. I saw Ms Zhang and Mary showing me ____28____ smiles. I took a deep breath and began, “Today, I want to tell you how my biggest pain became my greatest ____29____ ...” When I finished, everyone in the classroom cheered for me. Mary hugged me and said, “I’m so proud of you!” This experience taught me that growing means facing fears ____30____. The late-night practice, the bad start—they were all part of my gain. Now I even volunteer to host our class reading corner! 21. A. invited B. forced C. promised D. reminded 22. A. nervous B. disappointed C. satisfied D. painful 23. A. creative B. weak C. wise D. confident 24. A. benefits B. challenges C. pains D. accidents 25. A. avoid B. accept C. change D. replace 26. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give off 27. A. worry B. curiosity C. joy D. pressure 28. A. strange B. awful C. quiet D. warm 29. A. secret B. failure C. gain D. honour 30. A. angrily B. bravely C. widely D. proudly 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） What do you like to listen to? Now, more people in China are listening to podcasts (播客), audio books (有声书), radio dramas and more. Thanks ____31____ this, the “ear economy (耳经济)” is growing. According to iiMedia Research, there ____32____ (be) 747 million online audio listeners in China in 2024, which is about 68 percent of all Internet users. By 2029, the audio market might be worth over 741 billion yuan. Audio content (音频内容) is popular because it can fit into daily life. People can listen while going to work or school, walking or before sleep. It helps ____33____ (they) relax and enjoy their free time. “Compared to reading, listening is not that ____34____ (tire), especially when people are learning difficult things,” said Cheng Yanliang, who started the podcast Huzuo Huyou. More than that, people ____35____ (help) to learn and feel connected by audio content. Podcasts, for example, are informative and create a sense of community. Listeners can join online groups ____36____ (talk) with hosts and others. In recent years, making money from audio content has become ____37____ (easy), attracting more content creators. They make money through ads and paid content. More listeners are willing to pay for audio content. As the ear economy develops, tech ____38____ (company) are bringing AI tools that help creators make audio content. For example, in January 2025, NetEase introduced ____39____ tool that turns text into podcasts and offers translations and AI notes. In this age, people can not only be listeners, ____40____ also be creators, letting their voices be heard by many people. 四．阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 How does it feel when people listen to you without interrupting (打断) or giving their opinions? This is called active listening, a great way to understand others’ feelings and build trust. The meaning of active listening Active listening means listening to people carefully. It also means watching their body language, like facial (面部的) expressions or gestures (手势), to understand how they feel. Annie, an 11-year-old reader of Week Junior, explains what it means to her, “When my friends tell me something important, I listen to what they are trying to say. I can tell whether they’re upset or happy by their voices and facial expressions. This makes me feel like I understand them better.” The reasons for being active listeners When you listen to your friends without cutting in or giving your own opinions, it shows that you value what they’re saying—even when you don’t agree. This not only helps avoid mistakes but also strengthens (加强) friendships. Samaritans is a charity (慈善机构) that supports people by listening to their worries. It says, “Listening to people makes them feel valued and understood.” The ways to be active listeners Listen to your friends carefully, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. If you really want to talk, Samaritans suggests making a listening sign instead, like nodding your head. Besides, ask questions or say things that need more than a “yes” or “no” as the answer. At the same time, pay attention to their facial expressions and body language. Remember: Active listening takes practice. 41. What else does active listening mean besides listening carefully? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How can Annie tell whether her friends are upset or happy? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the benefits of active listening? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think active listening is important in your life? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你校计划于本周五举行 “名著读书会” (Classic Reading)，请你给你校交换生John写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： (1)活动的时间和地点； (2)活动的内容； (3)期待参加。 注意： (1)词数为80～100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear John, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情质量检测 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2. 本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 A Fun Day at the Zoo! Want to make friends with animals and get close to nature? Join us and have fun! When 10:00 AM—4:00 PM 9th May Where Sunshine City Zoo (You will take the school bus to get there.) Who can join Students at No. 5 Middle School Price ¥20 each child What will you do? ▲ See animals like lions, elephants, and monkeys. ▲ Watch the exciting bird show. ▲ Take photos of your happy time. Important rules 1. Stay with your teacher or group. 2. Bring your lunch. 3. Be kind to animals. 4. Don’t litter. For more information 630035 SunActivity@camp.com 1. When is the activity? A. On 10th May. B. On 1st May. C. On 9th May. D. On 20th May. 2. How will students get to Sunshine City Zoo? A. B. C. D. 3. What can students do at the zoo? ①Watch animals. ②Feed animals. ③Take pictures. ④Enjoy the bird show. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 4. Where can we find the reading? A. On a map. B. In a storybook. C. In a cookbook. D. On a school noticeboard. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是面向第五中学学生的动物园欢乐日活动通知，介绍了活动的时间、地点、参与要求、费用、活动内容、出行方式、规则和咨询方式，邀请该校学生参与活动、亲近大自然、结识动物朋友。 【1题详解】 原文When板块“9th May”明确写明活动时间是5月9日。 【2题详解】 原文提到“You will take the school bus to get there”，说明学生乘坐校车前往，选项B的图片对应校车。 【3题详解】 文中“What will you do?”中提到的活动有：观赏动物（①）、观看鸟类表演（④）、拍照（③），全程没有提到可以喂动物（②），因此①③④正确。 【4题详解】 这是一篇面向第五中学学生的活动通知，最有可能出现在学校布告栏上，地图、故事书、菜谱都不符合场景。 B A new AI tool called OpenClaw is becoming very popular in China. At technology events, people can see lobster (龙虾) decorations everywhere. These lobsters are a symbol of this new software, which helps users automate (使自动化) tasks on their computers and phones. Unlike simple chatbots, OpenClaw can control apps and devices by itself after receiving an order. Many Chinese people, from experts to beginners, are excited to try it. This tool is creating a wave of change in workplaces. People use it to manage files, answer messages, and analyze data, which saves them a lot of time. A recent survey showed that most Chinese workers already use AI in their jobs. Companies and even local governments are encouraging its use to improve productivity(生产力). For example, one city is offering a large amount of money for projects that use this AI agent to help local businesses grow and create new jobs. However, this fast use also brings challenges. Cybersecurity experts warn about possible risks like data leaks(泄露). Some students and workers worry that AI might replace certain jobs in the future. Despite these worries, the hope to improve efficiency (效率) remains strong. Many users believe that learning to work with AI is necessary for not falling behind. This technology is not just a trend; it is starting an important change in how people deal with their daily work and plan their careers. 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To warn readers about the dangers of using AI tools like OpenClaw. B. To describe the meaning of lobsters at technology events. C. To explain how a new AI tool is influencing work and attitudes in China. D. To compare OpenClaw with other simple chatbots in the market. 6. What is a key feature of OpenClaw that makes it different from basic chatbots? A. It can decorate technology events with lobster symbols. B. It is only used by experts and not suitable for beginners. C. It controls applications independently after getting an instruction. D. It helps companies to hire new workers efficiently. 7. What can be inferred about the future of work from the worries mentioned in the text? A. All jobs will surely be replaced by AI within a few years. B. Workers might need to improve their skills to stay in the job market. C. Local governments will stop supporting AI projects due to safety risks. D. Most people are not interested in using AI to improve their productivity. 8. What is the general attitude of many users towards using AI tools like OpenClaw? A. They are completely against it due to fears of job replacement. B. They see it as a necessary step to keep their competitive strength. C. They consider it a short-term fashion that will soon disappear. D. They are only interested because of the money offered. 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国新兴的AI工具OpenClaw，它能够自主控制应用和设备，提高工作效率，但也带来数据泄露和岗位替代等挑战。用户普遍认为学习使用AI是保持竞争力的必要步骤。 【5题详解】 文章第一段介绍了OpenClaw及其功能，第二段讲述了它对工作场所的影响及政府支持，第三段讨论了挑战及用户态度。综合全文，文章旨在解释这款新AI工具如何影响中国的工作方式和人们的态度。选项A，文章仅在最后一段提及风险，并非全文主旨；选项B，龙虾只是OpenClaw的象征，是文章的细节而非主旨；选项D，与简单聊天机器人的对比仅在第一段出现一次，不是全文核心。 【6题详解】 根据第一段中“Unlike simple chatbots, OpenClaw can control apps and devices by itself after receiving an order.”可知，其关键区别在于能独立控制应用。 【7题详解】 根据第三段中提到人们担心AI取代工作，但紧接着说“Many users believe that learning to work with AI is necessary for not falling behind.”，可推断出工人需要提升技能以适应市场。 【8题详解】 根据第三段中“Many users believe that learning to work with AI is necessary for not falling behind.”以及第一段中“ManyChinese people, from experts to beginners, are excited to try it.”可知，用户普遍认为使用AI是保持竞争力的必要步骤，而非反对或视为短期时尚。 C When I was a little girl, I always looked up to my mom. She is a doctor and spends most of her time helping sick people. Every night, she comes home late but still smiles and asks me about my day. At that time, I thought growing up was easy—I just needed to get taller and older, and then I could be as great as my mom. As I entered Grade Eight, I started to understand that growing up is more than just getting older. Last term, my mom was very busy with a big medical project. She even had to work on weekends. One Sunday afternoon, I saw her sitting on the sofa, looking tired. I went to the kitchen, boiled a cup of hot milk for her, and helped her massage her shoulders. When she held my hand and said “Thank you, my sweet girl. You’ve grown up”, I felt a warm feeling in my heart. From then on, I tried to do more things for my family. I cleaned my room by myself, helped my dad wash the dishes, and even took care of my little brother when my parents were out. I also worked harder at school, because I knew growing up means being responsible. I no longer ask my parents to do everything for me. Instead, I try to solve problems on my own. Now, I know that growing up is not about age, but about becoming a better person. It means caring for others, taking responsibility, and trying our best to make our dreams come true. My dream is to be a doctor like my mom. I will keep working hard and I believe one day, I will grow up into the person I want to be. 9. What did the writer think of growing up when she was little? A. It meant being a doctor. B. It was difficult and tiring. C. It meant taking care of her family. D. It was easy and just about getting taller and older. 10. Why was the writer’s mom very busy last term? A. Because she had to work at school. B. Because she was ill and needed to rest. C. Because she was busy with a big medical project. D. Because she had to take care of the writer’s little brother. 11. What does the underlined word “responsible” mean in Chinese? A. 有心的 B. 有责任心的 C. 有用的 D. 有效的 12. What does the writer think growing up means now? A. It means getting taller and older. B. It means being a doctor like her mom. C. It means doing nothing but study hard at school. D. It means caring for others, being responsible and working hard for dreams. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对“成长”理解的转变：从小时候认为成长只是长高和变老，到八年级时通过照顾忙碌的妈妈意识到成长意味着关心他人、承担责任并为梦想努力。 【9题详解】 根据第一段“At that time, I thought growing up was easy—I just needed to get taller and older”可知，作者小时候认为成长很容易，只是长高和变老。 【10题详解】 根据第二段“Last term, my mom was very busy with a big medical project.”可知，妈妈上学期很忙是因为忙于一个大的医疗项目。 【11题详解】 根据第三段后文“I no longer ask my parents to do everything for me. Instead, I try to solve problems on my own.”可知，这里的“responsible”指不再依赖父母，自己承担责任，意为“有责任心的”。 【12题详解】 根据最后一段“It means caring for others, taking responsibility, and trying our best to make our dreams come true.”可知，作者现在认为成长意味着关心他人、承担责任以及努力实现梦想。 D A new study suggests that horses can smell human fear. Researchers believe that when people are scared, horses may sense it through their body smell. This finding could be important to riders, trainers, and anyone else who works closely with horses. In the study, scientists collected sweat (汗水) from volunteers who had just watched either a scary movie or a happy film. They then placed cotton pads containing these sweat samples (样本) near the horses’ noses. The results showed clear differences in how the horses reacted. When exposed to (暴露于) the “fear sweat”, the horses were more easily startled, had faster heart rates, and were less likely to get close to their handlers (驯养员) compared to when they smelt sweat from people who had watched joyful scenes. The researchers explain that this may mean fear can spread between humans and horses. Just as humans can sense each other’s emotions (情绪), horses might pick up on human fear through smell, which acts as a warning signal. One researcher noted, “Unconsciously, we can pass our emotions to animals, and this can strongly affect how they feel in return.” Smell is a very basic and powerful sense used for communication. While most research looks at how animals of the same species communicate through smell—like finding a mate, this study shows that scent (气味) signals can also cross species lines. Horses, it seems, can notice emotional changes in humans through body smell. The researchers advise that people who work with horses should be aware of their own emotions. Arriving in a relaxed and positive mood can lead to better interactions (互动) with the horse. If a person is afraid, the horse may also become fearful and react more strongly in a new or uncertain situation. This study just highlights how closely connected humans and animals can be. 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story about a horse. B. By asking a question about animals. C. By describing a scientific experiment. D. By introducing a new research finding. 14. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Calm and quiet. B. Tired and sleepy. C. Excited and happy. D. Surprised and frightened. 15. When people work with horses, they should ________. A. communicate with horses first B. watch happy movies before working C. manage their own feelings D. avoid showing any feelings to horses 16. What is the main idea of the text? A. Horses can understand human language easily. B. Horses can feel human fear through smell. C. Horses communicate with each other by smell. D. People should keep away from startled horses. 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究通过对比马匹对恐惧情绪与愉悦情绪下人类汗液样本的不同反应，证实马能通过人体气味感知人类的恐惧，恐惧情绪可在人与马之间跨物种传递，相关研究也建议和马打交道的人管理好自身情绪。 【13题详解】 文章第一段第一句“A new study suggests that horses can smell human fear.”直接表明作者是通过介绍一项新的研究发现来开启文章的，而非讲故事、提问或直接描述实验细节。 【14题详解】 根据第二段语境，当马暴露在“恐惧汗水”中时，它们心跳加快且不愿靠近驯养员，这说明马感到害怕或受到了惊吓。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The researchers advise that people who work with horses should be aware of their own emotions.”可知，研究人员建议与马工作的人应意识到并控制自己的情绪，保持放松和积极的心态，即管理好自己的感受。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，核心内容是马可以通过气味感知人类的恐惧，以及这一发现对人与马相处的意义。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 People used sundials(日晷) to tell the time in ancient times. It was very difficult to calculate time before the invention of clocks. The Chinese invented the first mechanical clock in 1088. One hundred and ninety-five years later, the British invented the first clock in Europe. ____17____ The Italians invented the first pocket watch in 1462. Early watches were different from today’s in two ways. First, they only had an hour hand. ____18____ People called them “pocket clocks”. The first wrist watches came from Switzerland, 328 years after the first pocket clock was invented. ____19____ Digital (数码的) clocks and watches came from the US. Shops started to sell them in 1971. At that time, they were the newest invention in timekeeping. ____20____ Some are very cheap, some are very expensive, and some can even speak and tell you the time! Clocks and watches have come a long way. A. Today there are many kinds of watches. B. The Germans invented the alarm clock 67 years later. C. Second, you had to keep them in your pocket. D. But they did not become popular until a hundred years later. E. After that, there were not many kinds of watches. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了钟表的发展历程。 【17题详解】 此空位于段中，根据空前“One hundred and ninety-five years later, the British invented the first clock in Europe. ”以及空后“The Italians invented the first pocket watch in 1462.”可知此处讲不同国家发明钟表的时间。选项B“德国人67年后发明了闹钟”符合情景，故选B。 【18题详解】 此空位于段中，根据空前“First, they only had an hour hand.”可知空处处讲袖珍钟表的第二个特点。选项C“第二，你得把它们放到口袋里”符合情景，故选C。 【19题详解】 此空位于段中，本段主要讲腕表的发展，根据空前“The first wrist watches came from Switzerland, 328 years after the first pocket clock was invented.”以及空后“Digital (数码的) clocks and watches came from the US. Shops started to sell them in 1971. ”可知腕表在瑞士首先被发明出来，后来美国发明的电子腕表流行开来。选项D“但是直到一百年后它们才流行起来”符合情景，故选D。 【20题详解】 此空位于句首，根据空后“Some are very cheap, some are very expensive, and some can even speak and tell you the time! ”可知本段讲的是不同种类的钟表。选项A“如今有很多手表”符合情景，故选A。 二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Last week, our school held a “Growth Sharing Meeting”. My teacher, Ms Zhang, ____21____ me to share my story. I felt ____22____—I’ve always been afraid of speaking in public. “I’m not ____23____ enough to stand on stage,” I told her.  Ms Zhang smiled and said, “Everyone meets ____24____ when trying new things. Your story of learning to swim after failing 10 times should be shared.” Her words made me decide to ____25____ the challenge.  Every day after school, I practiced my speech. But my voice trembled (颤抖) and I even wanted to ____26____. Then my classmate Mary said, “Your story is so interesting!” She said encouragingly and helped me add details: the fear of drowning (溺水) and the ____27____ of successfully swimming 50 meters alone.  On the meeting day, my heart beat fast as I walked to the stage. I saw Ms Zhang and Mary showing me ____28____ smiles. I took a deep breath and began, “Today, I want to tell you how my biggest pain became my greatest ____29____ ...” When I finished, everyone in the classroom cheered for me. Mary hugged me and said, “I’m so proud of you!” This experience taught me that growing means facing fears ____30____. The late-night practice, the bad start—they were all part of my gain. Now I even volunteer to host our class reading corner! 21. A. invited B. forced C. promised D. reminded 22. A. nervous B. disappointed C. satisfied D. painful 23. A. creative B. weak C. wise D. confident 24. A. benefits B. challenges C. pains D. accidents 25. A. avoid B. accept C. change D. replace 26. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give off 27. A. worry B. curiosity C. joy D. pressure 28. A. strange B. awful C. quiet D. warm 29. A. secret B. failure C. gain D. honour 30. A. angrily B. bravely C. widely D. proudly 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校“成长分享会”上克服恐惧，分享自己学游泳经历的故事，从中领悟到成长意味着勇敢面对恐惧。 【21题详解】 句意：我的老师张老师邀请我分享我的故事。 后文老师主动劝说“你的故事值得分享”，说明老师是友好邀请作者上台。invited意为“邀请”，符合老师请学生分享的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我感到紧张——我一直害怕在公共场合说话。 害怕当众演讲对应的情绪是紧张。nervous意为“紧张的”，符合害怕公共演讲的情绪。 【23题详解】 句意：我告诉她：“我不够自信，无法站在舞台上。” 前文交代作者害怕当众发言、内心紧张，因此自认缺少上台的自信。confident意为“自信的”，符合后文克服恐惧的主题。 【24题详解】 句意：每个人在尝试新事物时都会遇到挑战。 作者不敢上台演讲，这是一件有难度、需要克服的事，属于挑战；且后文也出现名词the challenge。challenges意为“挑战”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她的话让我决定接受这个挑战。 一开始作者拒绝上台，听完老师的开导后心态转变，愿意直面演讲这件事。accept意为“接受”，符合搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：但是我的声音颤抖，我甚至想要放弃。 每天放学后练习演讲，但状态很差、声音发抖，负面状态让作者萌生放弃的念头。give up意为“放弃”，符合遇到困难时的退缩心理。 【27题详解】 句意：她十分鼓励我，还帮我补充细节：溺水的恐惧，以及独自成功游完50米的喜悦。 克服恐惧成功游泳对应的是开心、喜悦。joy意为“喜悦”，与fear形成对比。 【28题详解】 句意：我看见张老师和玛丽对我露出温暖的笑容。 老师一直鼓励我，同学玛丽主动帮我修改演讲稿，二人全程给予作者支持，她们的笑容是温暖的。warm意为“温暖的”，符合鼓励和支持的氛围。 【29题详解】 句意：今天，我想和大家讲讲我最大的痛苦如何变成了我最大的收获…… 作者克服当众发言的恐惧，完成演讲，这是成长带来的收获。gain意为“收获”，与pain形成对比，符合成长主题。 【30题详解】 句意：这段经历教会我，成长意味着勇敢地直面恐惧。 作者原本害怕当众演讲，最后克服紧张站上舞台完成分享，是勇敢面对恐惧的过程，贴合全文成长主题。bravely意为“勇敢地”，符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） What do you like to listen to? Now, more people in China are listening to podcasts (播客), audio books (有声书), radio dramas and more. Thanks ____31____ this, the “ear economy (耳经济)” is growing. According to iiMedia Research, there ____32____ (be) 747 million online audio listeners in China in 2024, which is about 68 percent of all Internet users. By 2029, the audio market might be worth over 741 billion yuan. Audio content (音频内容) is popular because it can fit into daily life. People can listen while going to work or school, walking or before sleep. It helps ____33____ (they) relax and enjoy their free time. “Compared to reading, listening is not that ____34____ (tire), especially when people are learning difficult things,” said Cheng Yanliang, who started the podcast Huzuo Huyou. More than that, people ____35____ (help) to learn and feel connected by audio content. Podcasts, for example, are informative and create a sense of community. Listeners can join online groups ____36____ (talk) with hosts and others. In recent years, making money from audio content has become ____37____ (easy), attracting more content creators. They make money through ads and paid content. More listeners are willing to pay for audio content. As the ear economy develops, tech ____38____ (company) are bringing AI tools that help creators make audio content. For example, in January 2025, NetEase introduced ____39____ tool that turns text into podcasts and offers translations and AI notes. In this age, people can not only be listeners, ____40____ also be creators, letting their voices be heard by many people. 【答案】31. to 32. were 33. them 34. tiring 35. are helped 36. to talk 37. easier 38. companies 39. a 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍国内音频收听热潮带动耳经济发展的现状、音频内容的优势、行业盈利模式与AI技术助力行业发展等相关内容。 【31题详解】 句意：正因如此，“耳经济”正在蓬勃发展。 前一句说明如今越来越多人收听播客、有声书等音频内容，本句承接上文，说明音频普及催生了耳经济。thanks to表示 “多亏、由于”，用来引出耳经济兴起的原因，故填to。 【32题详解】 句意：根据艾媒咨询的数据，2024年中国网络音频用户达7.47亿，约占全体网民的68%。句中时间in 2024是过去年份，句子在陈述往年的数据，时态需用一般过去时；空格后747 million online audio listeners是复数名词，be动词过去式复数形式为were，故填were。 【33题详解】 句意：它帮助人们放松，享受闲暇时光。前文介绍音频可以适配通勤、睡前等各类日常场景，本句讲音频带来的好处。动词helps后需要人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。 【34题详解】 句意：“和阅读相比，听音频不会那么让人疲惫，尤其是人们在学习难懂的知识时。”播客制作人程衍樑说道。本句将听音频和阅读两种学习方式对比，修饰事物listening这件事要用-ing结尾的形容词，tiring意为“令人疲惫的”，此处描述听音频这件事的属性，故填tiring。 【35题详解】 句意：除此之外，音频内容助力人们学习，还能让人们产生归属感。本段继续补充音频内容的两大价值：便于学习、拉近人际距离。主语people和动词help是被动关系，表达“人们被音频内容所帮助”，全文主体时态为一般现在时，复数主语对应的被动结构为are helped，故填are helped。 【36题详解】 句意：听众可以加入线上社群，和主播以及其他听众交流。前半句提到播客能营造社群氛围，本句说明听众参与社群的行为目的。此处用动词不定式to talk作目的状语，体现加入线上群组是为了和主播、其他听众沟通，故填to talk。 【37题详解】 句意：近些年来，依靠音频内容赚钱变得更加容易，吸引了更多内容创作者入局。后文提到创作者可以通过广告、付费内容盈利，大量创作者投身音频行业，暗含如今赚钱和从前相比门槛更低，存在对比含义。形容词easy的比较级easier表示“更容易的”，作系动词become的表语，故填easier。 【38题详解】 句意：随着耳经济不断发展，科技企业推出各类AI工具，帮助创作者制作音频内容。后半句be动词为are，说明主语必须是复数名词；后文举例网易推出AI工具，也印证是多家科技公司共同发力，company的复数形式是companies，故填companies。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，网易在2025年1月推出一款能将文字转化为播客、附带翻译和AI笔记的工具。此处首次提及这款文字转音频的工具，表泛指“一款工具”；tool是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面要用不定冠词a，故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：在这个时代，人们不只是听众，也能成为创作者，让自己的声音被大众听见。本句总结音频时代普通人拥有两种身份，收听内容与创作内容并列。并列结构not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，符合语境，故填but。 四．阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 How does it feel when people listen to you without interrupting (打断) or giving their opinions? This is called active listening, a great way to understand others’ feelings and build trust. The meaning of active listening Active listening means listening to people carefully. It also means watching their body language, like facial (面部的) expressions or gestures (手势), to understand how they feel. Annie, an 11-year-old reader of Week Junior, explains what it means to her, “When my friends tell me something important, I listen to what they are trying to say. I can tell whether they’re upset or happy by their voices and facial expressions. This makes me feel like I understand them better.” The reasons for being active listeners When you listen to your friends without cutting in or giving your own opinions, it shows that you value what they’re saying—even when you don’t agree. This not only helps avoid mistakes but also strengthens (加强) friendships. Samaritans is a charity (慈善机构) that supports people by listening to their worries. It says, “Listening to people makes them feel valued and understood.” The ways to be active listeners Listen to your friends carefully, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. If you really want to talk, Samaritans suggests making a listening sign instead, like nodding your head. Besides, ask questions or say things that need more than a “yes” or “no” as the answer. At the same time, pay attention to their facial expressions and body language. Remember: Active listening takes practice. 41. What else does active listening mean besides listening carefully? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How can Annie tell whether her friends are upset or happy? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the benefits of active listening? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think active listening is important in your life? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It also means watching people’s body language to understand how they feel. 42. She can tell whether they’re upset or happy by their voices and facial expressions. 43. It helps avoid mistakes, strengthens friendships and makes people feel valued and understood. 44. Yes, I think active listening is very important in my life. It helps me truly understand my friends’feelings and makes them feel respected and valued. By listening patiently, I build deeper trust and closer relationships with people around me. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了积极倾听的定义、成为积极倾听者的原因以及成为积极倾听者的方法。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段“It also means watching their body language”，积极倾听除了仔细听之外还意味着观察肢体语言。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“I can tell whether they're upset or happy by their voices and facial expressions”，Annie是通过声音和面部表情来判断的。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“This not only helps avoid mistakes but also strengthens friendships”及“Listening to people makes them feel valued and understood”，积极倾听的好处包括避免错误、加强友谊和让人感到被重视。 【44题详解】 根据文章第一段“a great way to understand others'feelings and build trust”可知，积极倾听有助于建立信任和理解。开放性试题，答案合理且符合字数要求即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你校计划于本周五举行 “名著读书会” (Classic Reading)，请你给你校交换生John写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： (1)活动的时间和地点； (2)活动的内容； (3)期待参加。 注意： (1)词数为80～100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear John, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear John, I am more than glad to tell you that our school will hold an interesting activity this week. I wonder whether you can join us. The activity will be held at 5:00 pm this Friday in our school’s meeting hall and it is called Classic Reading. The students who take part in the activity will make a public speech on the classics that they have read recently. The classics include novels, plays and poems. I do believe that we can benefit a lot from the activity. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，引出话题，发出邀请； 第二步，介绍活动的时间、地点和内容； 第三步，表达期待参加。 [亮点词汇] ①more than非常 ②take part in参加 ③make a public speech做一个公开演讲 [高分句型] I do believe that we can benefit a lot from the activity. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $