暑假Unit 1～Unit 4自测题2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 整合八年级上册Unit1-4核心词汇与语法，通过多样化题型构建“基础巩固-语篇理解-综合输出”的语言能力训练体系，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查词汇辨析（如few/a few）、固定搭配（remind to do）及语法（被动语态、比较级）|覆盖Unit1-4核心语法点，从词法到句法逐步递进| |完形填空|15题|以研学旅行叙事为载体，考查语境词汇（damp/flooded）与逻辑衔接|融合事件发展逻辑与情感变化，体现思维品质| |阅读理解|15题（A/B/C篇）|主题涵盖友谊、家庭温情、环保（口袋公园），设细节题与推理题|通过不同语篇类型培养信息提取与跨文化理解能力| |非选择题|40题（含书面表达）|选词/短文填空侧重词汇运用，任务型阅读与书面表达考查语言输出|从输入到输出，强化知识迁移与综合语言运用能力|

暑假自测题2026-2027学年八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4新教材人教版 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our head teacher often reminds us ________ the classroom rules to keep our learning environment orderly. A. about B. to follow C. following D. of follow 2. We should fight ________ water pollution to protect the rivers and lakes around our city. A. for B. against C. with D. to 3. He has ________ close friends in the new school, so he often walks alone during breaks. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. In autumn, the ground ________ golden fallen leaves, making the park look like a painting. A. covers with B. is covered with C. covered by D. is covered to 5. ________ you go during the summer vacation, remember to wear sunscreen and drink enough water. A. No matter what B. No matter where C. No matter how D. No matter who 6. —Is Lucy popular in your class? —Not really. She never ________ others’ feelings when she speaks. A. brings out B. cares about C. feels like D. shouts at 7. You can’t ________ to get full marks in the exam unless you review all the key points carefully. A. expect B. accept C. collect D. lose 8. Qingdao isn’t as large ________ Beijing, but it’s one of the most beautiful ________ cities in China. A. like; large B. as; large C. as; largest D. like; largest 9. Every student should ________ keeping the school garden clean. Small actions make a big difference. A. make sure B. play a part in C. be ready to D. make up 10. He always forgets to bring his homework to school. ________, many teachers are unhappy with him. A. In fact B. For example C. For this reason D. However 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our class planned a two-day study trip to the Qingshan Wetland Park. We all looked forward to it because we heard the scenery there was wonderful in early autumn. We worked hard selling old textbooks and doing part-time chores for three __11__ to raise money for the trip. It was our “dream trip” after a busy start of the term. But things didn’t go as planned—it turned into a lesson we’d never forget! The trouble __12__ when our school bus broke down on the highway. We had to wait for two hours until a repair truck came. During the waiting time, we felt really __13__ just standing by the roadside. The driver told us to stay in a __14__ area away from the passing cars. By the time we arrived at the park, it was already dark. The hotel we booked near the wetland was very old. The window was __15__, and the bed sheets were __16__. Worse still, the wetland was __17__ after a heavy rain—we couldn’t go boating as we planned. The next morning, we found the hotel’s breakfast was terrible: there was __18__ plain porridge and pickles, no eggs or milk. The path to the wetland was muddy, so we had to wear __19__ boots the whole day. Several students slipped in the mud and got their clothes dirty. We felt really __20__. To make things worse, the weather forecast said it would rain for another two days. We had __21__ to do but stay in the hotel lobby playing cards. It was so __22__ that many of us wanted to go home early. Finally, we __23__ to school one day earlier than planned. When we told our __24__ about the trip, they laughed and said, “Next time, check the weather and the bus before you go!” Though the trip was full of accidents, we learned to face unexpected problems together. And we realized that a perfect trip isn’t about good weather, but about the __25__ you share with your classmates. 11. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. months 12. A. finished B. started C. kept D. jumped 13. A. excited B. hungry C. bored D. relaxed 14. A. safe B. dangerous C. noisy D. dark 15. A. new B. broken C. clean D. wide 16. A. dry B. damp C. soft D. warm 17. A. flooded B. cleaned C. dried D. frozen 18. A. only B. still C. also D. even 19. A. leather B. rain C. sports D. cotton 20. A. excited B. happy C. terrible D. lucky 21. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 22. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. educational 23. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. returned 24. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. classmates 25. A. food B. memories C. money D. trouble 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should friends be similar or different? We asked three students to share their ideas. I like friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of my classmates, and my best friend Mia is also quiet. We both love reading in the library during breaks. There’s a small difference though: I’m better at math, while Mia is better at English. We often help each other with homework, which makes our grades better. —James, 13 I don’t think friends need to be the same. My best friend Leo is more outgoing and athletic than me. He runs faster and plays basketball much better. We both love sports, but he always beats me in races. Still, we have a great time playing together. His positivity pushes me to try new things, like joining the school track team. —Huang Wei, 14 I don’t care if friends are similar or different. My best friend Carol is very funny and more outgoing than I am. We both love watching cartoons and eating ice cream. What matters most to me is that we trust each other. Differences don’t affect our friendship at all. —Mary, 13 26. What do James and Mia both like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Reading in the library. C. Watching cartoons. D. Running races. 27. Who is Huang Wei’s best friend? A. Mia. B. Leo. C. Carol. D. Mary. 28. The underlined word “athletic” means “________” in Chinese. A. 健壮的 B. 害羞的 C. 聪明的 D. 懒惰的 29. How many opinions about friendship are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. James is better at English than Mia. B. Huang Wei dislikes doing sports with Leo. C. Mary thinks differences are unimportant in friendship. D. All three students think friends should have the same hobbies. B Every Saturday is “Family Fun Day” for the Tan family. Last Saturday, they planned to visit Tan’s grandparents who live in a small village 20 kilometers away. In the morning, Dad checked their car carefully. “Safety comes first,” he said. Mom was busy in the kitchen baking Grandma’s favorite walnut cookies. “Grandma always says store-bought cookies aren’t as tasty as homemade ones,” she told Tan Xiaole. Xiaole was packing a small bag for Grandpa: it had Grandpa’s favorite green tea and a book about local birds—Grandpa loves birdwatching in the village woods. Xiaole’s 5-year-old sister, Xinxin, was drawing a picture. “Look, Dad! I’m drawing Grandma feeding chickens in the yard,” she said. Mom helped her write “I love you, Grandma” at the bottom of the picture. Before leaving, Dad stopped by the supermarket to buy a basket of fresh peaches. “Grandpa has peach trees in his yard, but the fruits won’t be ripe until next month. I want to give him a sweet surprise,” Dad explained with a smile. When they arrived, Grandpa was waiting at the gate. “Come in! I stewed your favorite corn soup,” he said. Xiaole ran to him and handed over the tea and book. Xinxin gave her picture to Grandma, who kissed her cheek and said, “This is the most precious gift I’ve ever received!” The whole family sat in the yard, eating cookies and chatting. The warm sunlight and happy laughter made it a perfect day. 31. What was Mom doing for the trip? A. Checking the car. B. Packing tea and a book. C. Drawing a picture. D. Baking walnut cookies. 32. Why did Dad buy fresh peaches? A. Because Grandpa’s peaches weren’t ripe yet. B. Because Grandma wanted to make peach jam. C. Because Xiaole loves eating peaches. D. Because they needed peaches for the corn soup. 33. What did Xinxin draw in her picture? A. Dad checking the car. B. Mom baking cookies. C. Grandma feeding chickens. D. Grandpa reading a bird book. 34. What did Xiaole prepare for his grandpa? A. Green tea and a book about local birds. B. Walnut cookies and a basket of peaches. C. A drawing with “I love you, Grandma” on it. D. The corn soup Grandpa stewed. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Store-bought cookies taste better than homemade ones. B. Small thoughtful gifts mean a lot to family members. C. Grandpa’s peach trees can produce fruit all year round. D. The family’s trip was perfect because of good weather. C Pocket parks—small green spaces tucked between buildings in cities—are becoming more and more popular around the world. These tiny parks are like “urban lungs”: they take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen, making city air cleaner. They also provide habitats for small animals like squirrels, butterflies and sparrows, which are rarely seen in busy downtown areas. What’s more, pocket parks help reduce the urban heat island effect—the temperature in these parks is usually 2-3℃ lower than that on nearby concrete roads. However, pocket parks are facing threats now. Some people throw litter on the grass, while others let their pets poop on the paths without cleaning up. Worse still, a few companies cut down trees in pocket parks to build parking lots or advertising boards, destroying the plants and animals’ homes. Luckily, many cities have taken action to protect pocket parks. In Shenzhen, for example, the government passed a law to stop people from damaging plants in these parks. Volunteers organize weekly clean-up activities, picking up trash and putting up signs to remind visitors to protect the environment. Primary schools nearby also hold “Love Pocket Parks” theme classes to teach kids the importance of these small green spaces. Pocket parks show us that even small patches of green can make a big difference to city life. To protect them is to protect our own living environment. Everyone can play a small part—never litter, walk your pets responsibly, and cherish every green spot in our city. 36. What can pocket parks NOT do according to Paragraph 1? A. Clean the city air. B. Provide homes for small animals. C. Raise the temperature in cities. D. Offer a cool place for citizens to rest. 37. Why are pocket parks in danger? ① People throw litter in them. ② Pets’ waste pollutes the environment. ③ Companies build facilities on the land. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 38. What does Shenzhen do to protect pocket parks? A. Build more parking lots near them. B. Pass a law to punish destructive behavior. C. Ask volunteers to plant more trees every day. D. Stop primary school students from entering them. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pocket parks are only built in rural areas. B. The temperature in pocket parks is higher than that on nearby roads. C. Everyone can help protect pocket parks with small actions. D. Primary schools in Shenzhen don’t teach kids about environmental protection. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the benefits of pocket parks and ways to protect them. B. To explain how pocket parks are built in cities. C. To describe the animals living in pocket parks. D. To compare pocket parks with large city parks. 第二卷（非选择题 共45分） 四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 activity bring care difference enjoy help important relax share we Holidays are more than just time away from school—they are a chance to recharge our mind and body. First, holidays ____41____ us joy and help us forget the stress of daily study. Without piles of homework, we can ____42____ fully and give our brains a break. Second, holidays encourage us to do outdoor ___43____. We can hike in the mountains or cycle by the lake. If we don’t feel like ____44__ anything tiring, just sitting in the sun can give us vitamin D, which is ____45___ for our bone health. Third, good rest makes us ___46___ for the new term. Finally, holidays let ___47__ try new experiences. Instead of staying in our apartments all day, we can visit small ancient towns, taste local food and learn about different cultures. These ___48____ show us how wonderful the world is. Holidays make a big ____49____ to our physical and mental health. Let’s value them and spend them ____50____! 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Honeypot ants are one of the most unusual insects in the world. Unlike common ants that hunt for food every day, honeypot ants store food in their bodies—especially sugary liquid from plants and insects. Their abdomens (腹部) swell up like small jars, which is how they get their name. They have a sweet secretion (分泌物) that attracts other insects, making it easier to catch prey. These ants play an important role in their ecosystem. They help control the number of small pests like aphids (蚜虫) and flies. They also serve as food for larger animals such as birds and lizards. However, honeypot ants are now in danger. Their living places are being destroyed by human activities—people dig up the dry soil where they live to build houses and farms. Pollution from pesticides (农药) also kills many of them every year. Scientists are working hard to protect these strange but useful insects. Local governments set up protected areas to stop people from damaging their habitats. Volunteers also spread knowledge about honeypot ants to help people understand their value in nature. We should all realize that every small creature, no matter how strange it looks, is part of the ecological chain. 51. What do honeypot ants mainly store in their bodies? 52. How do honeypot ants attract other insects? 53. Why are honeypot ants important in the ecosystem? 54. What problem are honeypot ants facing? (不超过10个词) 55. What do you think of honeypot ants? (不超过15个词) 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people think friends should be similar, while others believe differences make friendships more interesting. I think a good friend is like a mirror. My best friend Anna is a perfect example. We often hang out together because we have the same ____56___ (hobby): both of us love reading and playing table tennis. She plays ___57__ (good) than me, so she always wins our matches. To catch up with her, I practise harder, and now I ____58____ (get) much better at it. Anna is as ___59____ (serious) as me about study. When we are free, we enjoy ____60___ (read) in the school library. I read more history books, but she prefers novels. We often ____61____ (share) interesting books with each other. Though we have small differences, we ____62____ (true) care about each other. We talk about our problems and help solve ____63____ (they) together. To me, a good friend doesn’t have to be the same, but must be ____64____ (trust). I’m lucky to have Anna in my life, and our friendship makes every day ____65____ (good). 七、书面表达（满分15分） 校园是我们成长的第二个家，温暖往往藏在点滴小事里。请分享你在学校常做的小事，比如整理图书角、帮同学辅导功课、捡拾校园垃圾等，说说这些事如何让校园更温暖，并谈谈你对“校园”含义的理解。 要求： 1. 包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实个人信息； 3. 词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Small Deeds, Warm School Our school is our second home, full of warmth and love. To make it better, I often do small but meaningful things.________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一卷（选择题） 一、单项选择 1. B 【解析】考查remind的用法。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故选B。 2. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。fight against“对抗”，符合“对抗水污染”的语境；fight for“为……而战”，fight with“和……打架”，均不符合，故选B。 3. A 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。friends是可数名词复数，排除C、D；few表否定“几乎没有”，a few表肯定“有一些”，由“他经常独处”可知朋友很少，故选A。 4. B 【解析】考查被动语态。be covered with“被……覆盖”，为固定搭配，ground和cover是被动关系，故选B。 5. B 【解析】考查no matter引导的让步状语从句。由“记得涂防晒霜、多喝水”可知是“无论去哪里”，用No matter where，故选B。 6. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。care about“关心”，符合“说话时不顾及别人感受”的语境；bring out“使显现”，feel like“想要”，shout at“对……大喊”，均不符合，故选B。 7. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。expect“期望，指望”，符合“不认真复习就别指望拿满分”的语境；accept“接受”，collect“收集”，lose“失去”，均不符合，故选B。 8. C 【解析】考查同级比较和最高级。as...as“和……一样”，中间用原级；one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”，故选C。 9. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。play a part in“参与，在……中起作用”，符合“每个学生都应参与保持校园花园整洁”的语境；make sure“确保”，be ready to“准备好做”，make up“编造”，均不符合，故选B。 10. C 【解析】考查逻辑副词辨析。for this reason“出于这个原因”，符合“他总忘带作业，因此很多老师对他不满”的逻辑；in fact“事实上”，for example“例如”，however“然而”，均不符合，故选C。 二、完形填空 11. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。学生通过卖旧课本、做兼职攒研学费用，需要数月时间，months符合实际逻辑，weeks时间过短不足以攒够费用。 12. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。trouble started为固定表达，意为“麻烦开始了”，符合“校车抛锚”的突发语境。 13. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。在高速公路边等了两小时救援，自然会感到无聊，bored符合语境。 14. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。高速公路边车流快，司机提醒待在“安全区域”，safe符合安全常识。 15. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。前文提到酒店很老旧，broken（破损的）符合对老酒店设施的描述。 16. B 【解析】考查词汇辨析。damp意为“潮湿的”，是八上Unit4核心词汇，符合雨后酒店床单的状态。 17. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。flood意为“淹没”，是八上自然灾害单元核心词汇，暴雨后湿地被淹没符合自然逻辑。 18. A 【解析】考查副词辨析。only意为“仅仅”，突出早餐简陋，只有白粥咸菜，没有其他食物。 19. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。rain boots为固定搭配，意为“雨靴”，符合雨后路滑的语境。 20. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。行程接连不顺，同学们自然感觉“糟糕”，terrible符合语境。 21. C 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。have nothing to do为固定搭配，意为“无事可做”，符合“连续下雨无法外出”的语境。 22. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。整天待在酒店大堂打牌，自然是“无聊的”，boring呼应前文的“无事可做”。 23. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。return to school为固定搭配，return本身含“返回”之意，无需加介词；drove/flew/walked均不符合“提前结束行程返校”的逻辑，且需要加back才符合语法。 24. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。学生结束研学后首先会和父母分享经历，parents符合生活逻辑。 25. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。memories意为“回忆”，符合“和同学共同经历意外，收获珍贵回忆”的主旨。 三、阅读理解 A篇 26 B 【解析】细节题。根据James的描述“we both love reading in the library during breaks”可知选B。 27. B 【解析】细节题。根据Huang Wei的描述“My best friend Leo is more outgoing...”可知选B。 28. A 【解析】词义猜测题。由后文“他跑得更快，篮球打得更好”可知athletic意为“健壮的”，故选A。 29. B 【解析】细节题。文章提到了James、Huang Wei、Mary三个人的观点，共三种，故选B。 30. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据Mary的描述“Differences don’t affect our friendship at all”可知她认为差异不重要，故选C。 B篇 31. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mom was busy in the kitchen baking Grandma’s favorite walnut cookies”可知选D。A是爸爸做的事，B是Xiaole做的事，C是Xinxin做的事，均为张冠李戴。 32. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Grandpa has peach trees in his yard, but the fruits won’t be ripe until next month”可知选A。 33. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“I’m drawing Grandma feeding chickens in the yard”可知选C。 34. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“it had Grandpa’s favorite green tea and a book about local birds”可知选A。干扰项B是妈妈和爸爸分别准备的，C是Xinxin的作品，D是爷爷提前准备的，均不符合文意。 35. B 【解析】推理判断题。家人都特意准备对方喜欢的礼物，奶奶收到手绘图画格外开心，可见饱含心意的小礼物对家人非常重要，故选B。A与原文“store-bought cookies aren’t as tasty as homemade ones”相悖；C与“peaches won’t be ripe until next month”矛盾；文中未提及天气情况，也无“行程完美”的相关表述，D错误。 C篇 36. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“pocket parks help reduce the urban heat island effect”可知口袋公园会降低城市温度，C选项“升高城市温度”表述错误，故选C。 37. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知①②③均是口袋公园面临的危险，故选D。 38. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“In Shenzhen... the government passed a law to stop people from damaging plants in these parks”可知选B。 39. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Everyone can play a small part”可知每个人都能通过小事保护口袋公园，故选C。 40. A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章前半部分介绍口袋公园的好处，后半部分介绍保护措施，故选A。 第二卷（非选择题） 四、选词填空 41. bring 42. relax 43. activities 44. doing 45. helpful 46. ready 47. us 48. differences 49. difference 50. happily 五、任务型阅读 51. Sugary liquid (from plants and insects). 52. By producing a sweet secretion. 53. They help control pests and serve as food for larger animals. 54. Habitat destruction and pesticide pollution. 55. They are unusual but important for the ecological chain.（答案不唯一，符合文意即可） 六、短文填空 56. hobbies 57. better58. am getting 59. serious 60. reading 61. share 62. truly 63. them 64. trusted 65. better 七、书面表达（参考范文） Small Deeds, Warm School Our school is our second home, full of warmth and love. To make it better, I often do small but meaningful things. Every Monday, I tidy the class book corner: I sort the books by category, wipe the dust off the covers, and put them back in order. This makes it easier for my classmates to find the books they want. When my deskmate Lisa struggles with math problems, I take ten minutes every day to explain the key points to her. Now her math grades have improved a lot, and we both feel happy. I also pick up litter on the playground whenever I see it—a clean campus makes everyone feel comfortable. To me, school is not just a place to study, but a community where we grow together. Small acts may seem unimportant, but if everyone does a little, our school will be warmer and more welcoming. I believe love and responsibility are what make a school a real home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $