收心卷B（提高卷）-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册(Unit1 -unit 4 )

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版新八年级Units1-4核心知识，通过基础巩固与能力提升题梯度设计适配暑假收心检测，如写作题“My Dream Job”融合职业规划，培养语言表达与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/30|时态（did）、主谓一致（wants）、比较级（more）|基础语法点精准覆盖| |完形填空|10/20|词汇（friendly）、代词（other）、固定搭配（cut off）|以“交友”情境考综合运用| |阅读理解|10/20|细节理解、词义猜测（educational）、推理判断|结合屏幕使用热点培养信息获取能力| |词形填空|10/10|最高级（heaviest）、时态（are playing）、非谓语（hearing）|语法规则灵活应用| |句型转换|5/10|一般疑问句、比较级合并、否定句|基础句型转换能力训练| |写作|1/10|职业描述、原因分析、计划阐述|70词要求考查语言组织与表达|

新八年级暑假自学课 人教版2024 · Units 1-4 收心卷B（提高卷） 满分：100分 时间：60分钟 适用于新八年级暑假收心检测 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Where ___ you go on vacation? — I went to the mountains. A. do B. did C. does D. are 2. Everyone in our class ___ to protect the environment. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. to want 3. The book is ___ interesting than that one. A. much B. many C. more D. most 4. Could you please ___ me with the housework? A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 5. She is ___ of the two sisters. A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest 6. He runs as ___ as his brother. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 7. There ___ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 8. The blue whale is ___ animal on earth. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 9. She has to ___ her little sister after school. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look like 10. I met ___ very interesting on my trip. He was from England. A. anyone B. no one C. someone D. everyone 【参考答案】 1. B 过去时用did。 2. B everyone三单用wants。 3. C than比较级用more。 4. A Could后动原。 5. C 两者中较...用the+比较级。 6. A as...as用原级。 7. A 就近原则a book用is。 8. D 最高级加the。 9. B look after照顾。 10. C 肯定句用someone。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Making friends is an important part of school life. However, not everyone finds it ___1___ to make friends. If you have trouble making friends, here are some tips. First, be ___2___ and smile at others. People like to talk to those who are friendly. Second, show interest in ___3___ people. Ask them questions about their hobbies and listen ___4___ to their answers. Third, be a good listener. When someone is talking, do not ___5___ them off. Fourth, join some clubs or activities. This is a great way to meet people who have the same ___6___ as you. Finally, do not be afraid to start a conversation. You can begin ___7___ saying hello or asking a question. Remember, making friends takes time. Do not give ___8___ if you do not succeed at first. Keep trying and you will find your ___9___ friends. Friendship is like a plant. It needs time and ___10___ to grow. 1. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. terrible 2. A. shy B. quiet C. friendly D. serious 3. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 4. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. loudly 5. A. turn B. cut C. take D. put 6. A. interests B. books C. classes D. ages 7. A. with B. for C. by D. from 8. A. in B. up C. out D. away 9. A. old B. true C. new D. young 10. A. money B. care C. food D. water 【参考答案】 1. A find it easy觉得容易。 2. C be friendly友好。 3. A other people其他人。 4. A listen carefully仔细听。 5. B cut off打断/中断。 6. A the same interests相同兴趣。 7. C begin by doing以...开始。 8. B give up放弃。 9. B true friends真正的朋友。 10. B care和time并列，指关爱。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 Many students today spend a lot of time on screens. They watch videos, play games and chat with friends online. But is this good for them? A recent study shows that too much screen time can be bad for young people. It can make it hard for them to sleep well. It can also hurt their eyes and make them feel tired during the day. However, screens are not all bad. Students can use them to learn new things. They can watch educational videos and take online courses. The key is to find a balance. Experts say that students should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. They should also take breaks every 30 minutes and do more outdoor activities. So next time you pick up your phone, think about how much time you spend on it. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Screens are bad for students. B. Students should find a balance on screen use. C. Students should not use phones. D. Screen time helps students sleep. 2. According to the passage, too much screen time can cause ___ A. better sleep B. strong eyes C. sleep problems D. more energy 3. The word "educational" in the passage is closest in meaning to ___ A. 娱乐的 B. 教育的 C. 游戏的 D. 商业的 4. How much screen time do experts suggest a day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. Students should not use screens at all. B. Taking breaks is important for screen users. C. Screens have no benefits for learning. D. Outdoor activities are a waste of time. Different people have different talents. Some are good at music, while others are good at sports. The key is to find what you are good at and develop it. Take my friend Alice for example. She was not very good at math, but she loved drawing. Her parents encouraged her to take art classes. She practiced every day. Now she is one of the best young artists in our city. Her paintings have won several awards. On the other hand, my cousin Tom was not good at art. He was better at science. He built a robot by himself at the age of 12. He also won first prize in a science competition. The point is, everyone has their own strengths. The most important thing is not to compare yourself with others, but to be the best version of yourself. Keep trying and you will shine! 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to draw well. B. Everyone has their own talents. C. Alice and Tom are good friends. D. Science is more important than art. 7. What did Alice's parents do when she loved drawing? A. They asked her to study math. B. They encouraged her to take art classes. C. They bought her a robot. D. They stopped her from drawing. 8. What did Tom achieve at the age of 12? A. He won an art award. B. He built a robot by himself. C. He became a scientist. D. He wrote a book. 9. The underlined word "strengths" is closest in meaning to ___ A. 弱点 B. 优点 C. 兴趣 D. 梦想 10. What does the writer suggest readers do? A. Compare with others. B. Only do what they are good at. C. Be the best of themselves. D. Give up when facing difficulty. 【参考答案】 1. B 文章核心是find a balance。 2. C make it hard for them to sleep well。 3. B educational意为教育的。 4. B no more than two hours。 5. B take breaks every 30 minutes提示休息重要。 6. B 全文讲每个人都有不同天赋。 7. B Her parents encouraged her to take art classes。 8. B He built a robot by himself at the age of 12。 9. B strengths为优点/优势。 10. C be the best version of yourself。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) The elephant is the ______ (heavy) animal on land. (2) She is more ______ (outgoing) than her sister. (3) We must ______ (protect) the environment. (4) Tom is as ______ (tall) as Jerry. (5) Look! The children ______ (play) in the park. (6) She ______ (buy) a gift for her mother yesterday. (7) Everyone ______ (need) clean water and fresh air. (8) I ______ (not finish) my homework yet. (9) He is one of the ______ (good) students in our class. (10) We are looking forward to ______ (hear) from you. 【参考答案】 (1) heaviest (2) outgoing (3) protect (4) tall (5) are playing (6) bought (7) needs (8) have not finished (9) best (10) hearing 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. I went to Beijing on vacation.(改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Did you go to Beijing on vacation? 2. She is tall. Her sister is taller.(合并为比较级) ____________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Her sister is taller than her. 3. We should protect the environment.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 What should we protect? 4. Tom has to do the dishes.(改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Tom does not have to do the dishes. 5. This is a beautiful flower.(改为感叹句) ____________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 What a beautiful flower (this is)! 六、写作（共10分） 每个人都有自己的梦想职业。请以"My Dream Job"为题写一篇短文，内容包括： 1) 你梦想的职业是什么 2) 为什么想从事这个职业 3) 你打算如何实现这个梦想 要求：语言通顺，时态正确，不少于70词。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. I am interested in science because it can help solve many problems. For example, scientists find ways to clean the environment and cure diseases. To achieve my dream, I am going to study hard at school. I will read more books about science. I will also take part in science activities. I know it will not be easy, but I will never give up. I believe my dream will come true one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新八年级暑假自学课 人教版2024 · Units 1-4 收心卷B（提高卷） 满分：100分 时间：60分钟 适用于新八年级暑假收心检测 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Where ___ you go on vacation? — I went to the mountains. A. do B. did C. does D. are 2. Everyone in our class ___ to protect the environment. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. to want 3. The book is ___ interesting than that one. A. much B. many C. more D. most 4. Could you please ___ me with the housework? A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 5. She is ___ of the two sisters. A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest 6. He runs as ___ as his brother. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 7. There ___ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 8. The blue whale is ___ animal on earth. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 9. She has to ___ her little sister after school. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look like 10. I met ___ very interesting on my trip. He was from England. A. anyone B. no one C. someone D. everyone 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Making friends is an important part of school life. However, not everyone finds it ___1___ to make friends. If you have trouble making friends, here are some tips. First, be ___2___ and smile at others. People like to talk to those who are friendly. Second, show interest in ___3___ people. Ask them questions about their hobbies and listen ___4___ to their answers. Third, be a good listener. When someone is talking, do not ___5___ them off. Fourth, join some clubs or activities. This is a great way to meet people who have the same ___6___ as you. Finally, do not be afraid to start a conversation. You can begin ___7___ saying hello or asking a question. Remember, making friends takes time. Do not give ___8___ if you do not succeed at first. Keep trying and you will find your ___9___ friends. Friendship is like a plant. It needs time and ___10___ to grow. 1. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. terrible 2. A. shy B. quiet C. friendly D. serious 3. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 4. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. loudly 5. A. turn B. cut C. take D. put 6. A. interests B. books C. classes D. ages 7. A. with B. for C. by D. from 8. A. in B. up C. out D. away 9. A. old B. true C. new D. young 10. A. money B. care C. food D. water 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 Many students today spend a lot of time on screens. They watch videos, play games and chat with friends online. But is this good for them? A recent study shows that too much screen time can be bad for young people. It can make it hard for them to sleep well. It can also hurt their eyes and make them feel tired during the day. However, screens are not all bad. Students can use them to learn new things. They can watch educational videos and take online courses. The key is to find a balance. Experts say that students should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. They should also take breaks every 30 minutes and do more outdoor activities. So next time you pick up your phone, think about how much time you spend on it. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Screens are bad for students. B. Students should find a balance on screen use. C. Students should not use phones. D. Screen time helps students sleep. 2. According to the passage, too much screen time can cause ___ A. better sleep B. strong eyes C. sleep problems D. more energy 3. The word "educational" in the passage is closest in meaning to ___ A. 娱乐的 B. 教育的 C. 游戏的 D. 商业的 4. How much screen time do experts suggest a day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. Students should not use screens at all. B. Taking breaks is important for screen users. C. Screens have no benefits for learning. D. Outdoor activities are a waste of time. Different people have different talents. Some are good at music, while others are good at sports. The key is to find what you are good at and develop it. Take my friend Alice for example. She was not very good at math, but she loved drawing. Her parents encouraged her to take art classes. She practiced every day. Now she is one of the best young artists in our city. Her paintings have won several awards. On the other hand, my cousin Tom was not good at art. He was better at science. He built a robot by himself at the age of 12. He also won first prize in a science competition. The point is, everyone has their own strengths. The most important thing is not to compare yourself with others, but to be the best version of yourself. Keep trying and you will shine! 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to draw well. B. Everyone has their own talents. C. Alice and Tom are good friends. D. Science is more important than art. 7. What did Alice's parents do when she loved drawing? A. They asked her to study math. B. They encouraged her to take art classes. C. They bought her a robot. D. They stopped her from drawing. 8. What did Tom achieve at the age of 12? A. He won an art award. B. He built a robot by himself. C. He became a scientist. D. He wrote a book. 9. The underlined word "strengths" is closest in meaning to ___ A. 弱点 B. 优点 C. 兴趣 D. 梦想 10. What does the writer suggest readers do? A. Compare with others. B. Only do what they are good at. C. Be the best of themselves. D. Give up when facing difficulty. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) The elephant is the ______ (heavy) animal on land. (2) She is more ______ (outgoing) than her sister. (3) We must ______ (protect) the environment. (4) Tom is as ______ (tall) as Jerry. (5) Look! The children ______ (play) in the park. (6) She ______ (buy) a gift for her mother yesterday. (7) Everyone ______ (need) clean water and fresh air. (8) I ______ (not finish) my homework yet. (9) He is one of the ______ (good) students in our class. (10) We are looking forward to ______ (hear) from you. 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. I went to Beijing on vacation.(改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________ 2. She is tall. Her sister is taller.(合并为比较级) ____________________________________________________________ 3. We should protect the environment.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ 4. Tom has to do the dishes.(改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________ 5. This is a beautiful flower.(改为感叹句) ____________________________________________________________ 六、写作（共10分） 每个人都有自己的梦想职业。请以"My Dream Job"为题写一篇短文，内容包括： 1) 你梦想的职业是什么 2) 为什么想从事这个职业 3) 你打算如何实现这个梦想 要求：语言通顺，时态正确，不少于70词。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $