江西乐平市第四中学2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末测试卷

2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两 遍。 1.What kind of music does Julie like? A.Hip-hop. B.Classical music. C.Country music. 2.Where does the man plan to go for holiday? A.Italy. B.America. C.France. 3.What happened to Lily? A.She got up late. B.She broke her clock. C.She forgot to pick the man up. 4.Which disaster are the speakers experiencing? A.A storm. B.A flood. C.An earthquake. 5.What are the speakers probably talking about? A.A party. B.The weather. C.A restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers looking for? A.A theatre. B.A hotel. C.A parking space. 7.How will the speakers get back to the hotel? A.By taxi. B.On foot. C.By bus. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 第1页共10.页 A.Cousins. B.Classmates. C.Strangers 9.Who is giving a birthday party? A.Peter. B.Susan. C.Cathy. 10.What is Cathy going to do on Sunday evening? A.See a movie. B.Go to a party. C.Do her homework. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman advise young actors to do? A.Don't miss out on opportunities. B.Find a good teacher. C.Work hard. 12.Who taught the woman how to act? A.Helen Miller. B.Steven Smith. C.Judy Black 13.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a movie set. B.In a TV studio. C.In a theater backstage. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does Mr.Green notice about Nancy's article? A.It lacks examples. B.It appears too well-written. C.It is poorly structured. 15.Why did Nancy use AI to write her article? A.She wanted to save time. B.She expected to impress Mr.Green. C.She thought the ideas were excellent. 16.What does Mr.Green think is the most important in writing articles? A.Developing personal ideas. B.Choosing writing tools. C.Gathering good ideas. 17.How will Nancy respond to Mr.Green's advice? A.She will follow his suggestion. B.She will stop using AI for writing. C.She will ignore the feedback from him. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How long does the morning part run each day? A.Two hours. B.Three hours. C.Five hours. 19.Which activity is the most popular? A.Planting trees. B.Recording animals C.Looking after elephants. 20.What is the speaker probably doing? A.Giving a lecture. B.Introducing a program. C.Looking for volunteers. 第2页共10贞 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High School Student Programs NYC Residential Summer For a truly immersive college experience,students who will be 16 years of age or older at the program's start are eligible (to stay on our Morningside Campus.Students will choose from over 70 courses in a dozen subject areas,spending about four hours in class every weekday with a two- hour midday break.Expert instructors will challenge students to think independently,critically,and creatively,with both open-mindedness and precision. Session A 3 Weeks:June 24-July 12,2024 Session B 3 Weeks:July 15-August 2,2024 Summer Journalism Workshop The annual workshop is intended for secondary school students and teachers from schools in the U. S.and international schools following an American plan of education.Participation in the Workshop is open to all students and advisors from senior high schools.No junior high or middle school students are accepted.Fund assistance is available for students who qualify. In-person Session:June 23-28,2024 Virtual Session:July 8-12,2024 College Edge In the College Edge program,students in grades 11-12 truly get the college experience by earning college credit as they learn alongside Columbia's undergraduates.Students will also receive academic advice and professional development opportunities.When selecting course load,plan to spend two to three hours of study outside class for every hour spent in class. Session A:May 20-June 28,2024 Session B:July 1-August 9,2024 Columbia Writing Academy As many colleges place less emphasis on standardized test scores,the admissions essay has taken a larger role in the application process.The Columbia Writing Academy is a two-week online course to help students develop their own personal voice and style,and use those skills to craft a unique and impressive college admissions essay. July15-25,2024 Mondays,Tuesdays,and Thursdays:7:00 p.m.-8:15 p.m. 21.What is special about Summer Journalism Workshop? A.Middle school students are accepted. B.It can offer online courses. C.Students can get financial support.D.It helps students apply to a university. 22.Which program lasts longest? A.NYC Residential Summer. B.College Edge. 第3页共10页 C.Columbia Writing Academy. D.Summer Journalism Workshop. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A university website. B.An academic article. C.A travel joural. D.A science magazine. B Selina Zhang,a high schooler,has invented a trap that could potentially get rid of lanternflies in the city.She first noticed this pest in grade school.At the time,Zhang was visiting a market near her hometown.The colorful bugs caught her eye,and she was intrigued as she had never seen a bug quite like it. Zhang's first encounter with the spotted lanternfly relates to the quote,"Not all that glitters is gold."This bug with bright red underwings standing out from black forewings might be pretty to look at. However,it has damaged local agricultural industry for decades,and the city has been unable to remove this problem. This insect has a healthy appetite for most plants and can feed on most crops,trees and various fruits.This invasive pest does not harm humans or animals.However,it could reduce the quality of life of people living in heavily infested areas..It is known to be a nuisance(讨厌的东西)in outdoor areas as they can lay their egg masses on trees and even vehicles. Zhang eventually realized that this insect posed a threat to Garden City and deeided to do something about it.Most people choose insecticides to manage this invasion,but this can leave harmful remains affecting crucial pollinators.Some others use a sticky band wrapped around a tree trunk to trap pests.This method is also unsafe as it can trap other small animals and insects in its grip. In search of an ecologically acceptable method,Zhang got inspiration from chess boards and the"Dance Dance Revolution"..She conducted an extensive field observation for weeks on end, observing the behavioral pattems of the bugs.She studied how they grew over time and navigated unfamiliar structures and areas they chose to gather.After her study,Zhang knew she wanted to copy the tree of heaven as a trap and used an umbrella from her family's patio. She then designed an electric net for this tree,using machine learning to kill the lanternflies that landed.And she finally created an solar-powered,self-cleaningtree"that attracts the spotted lanternfly, removing the bug with an electronic mesh () 24.What does the quote "Not all that glitters is gold"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Things looking valuable may be worthless. B.Zhang's hometown fails to get rid of the bug. C.Bodies of the beautiful lanternfly are glowing. D.The bug destroys agricultural industry despite its beauty. 25.What can be learned about lanternflies? A.They live on greens and animals B.They have a bad effect on people's life. 第4页共10页 C.People hate them laying eggs everywhere. D.Their underwings are shorter than their forewings. 26.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.The application of the trap.B.The source of the trap. C.The process of inventing the trap.D.The challenges of designing the trap. 27.Which of the following can best describe Zhang? A.Persistent and innovative. B.Creative and modest. C.Reliable and knowledgeable.D.Intelligent and confident C Artificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs,or even building a bomb,suggesting that preventing such AI "jailbreaks"is more difficult than it seems. Many publicly available large language models(LLMs),such as ChatGPT,have hard-coded rules that aim to prevent them from exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination,or answering questions with illegal or problematic answers-things they have learned from humans via training data.But that hasn't stopped people from finding carefully designed instructions that block these protections,known as jailbreaks",making AI models disobey the rules. Now,Arush Tagade at Leap Laboratories and his co-workers have found a process of jailbreaks. They found that they could simply instruct one LLM to convince other models to adopt a persona () which is able to answer questions the base model has been programmed to refuse.This process is called “persona modulation(调节)”. Tagade says this approach works because much of the training data consumed by large models comes from online conversations,and the models learn to act in certain ways in response to different inputs.By having the right conversation with a model,it is possible to make it adopt a particular persona, causing it to act differently. There is also an idea in AI circles,one yet to be proven,that creating lots of rules for an Al to prevent it displaying unwanted behaviour can accidentally create a blueprint for a model to act that way. This potentially leaves the AI easy to be tricked into taking on an evil persona."If you're forcing your model to be good persona,it somewhat understands what a bad persona is,"says Tagade. Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying how current models can be misused, but developers need to weigh such risks with the potential benefits of LLMs."Like drugs,they also have side effects that need to be controlled,"she says. 28.What does the AI jailbreak refer to? A.The technique to break restrictions of AI models. B.The initiative to set hard-coded rules for Al models. C.The capability of AI models improving themselves. D.The process of AI models learning new information. 29.What can we know about the persona modulation? 第5页共10页 A.It can help AI modeis understand emotions. B.It prevents AI learning via online conversations. C.It can make AI models adopt a particular persona. D.It forces Al models to follow only good personas. 30.What is Yinzhen Li's attitude towards LLMs? A.Unclear.B.Cautious. C.Approving. D.Negative. 31.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.LLMs:IIlegal Learning Models B.LLMs:The Latest Advancement C.AI Jailbreaks:A New Challenge D.AI Jailbreaks:A Perfect Approach D Double rainbows are one thing,but a double aurora ()They can happen,though some kinds are rare.One particular red-and-green aurora is especially confusing.Now,images taken by amateur astronomers may help reveal its secrets. Citizen scientists living in Canada and Finland used cameras to document an unusual combination of auroras in the night sky.Physicists have studied those images to leamn what may have caused the unusual light show. Alan Dyer was outside his home in Strathmore,Canada,when the dancing Northern Lights caught his attention.He grabbed his camera and started filming."I knew I had something interesting,"says Dyer.At first glance,the double aurora looks like a floating slice of watermelon.The green aurora is well-understood.The fruity looking red st rip is more mysterious.Scientists have known about these red auroras for decades.But there's no agreement on how they form.One idea is that Earth's magnetic field can heat up certain areas of the atmosphere.That heat could knock particles (around,like in proton(质子)rain. Researchers had seen these two types of auroras occur together before.But it was always mysterious,says Toshi Nishimura,a space physicist at Boston University.After looking at satellite observations along with the images taken by Dyer and others,Nishimura and his team concluded how the two phenomena might be related.The key is the thin rays in the red aurora.They mark the paths of electrons falling through the Earth's magnetic field.That means electron rain appears to cause the red aurora,just as proton rain causes the green one.Both get powered by the solar wind.But the electrons carry less energy than the protons,so they make for a more reddish color. Electron rain might not be the only way to produce the stable red.auroras,though.The results show that what's going on is more complicated than researchers had thought.The auroras Dyer saw could be danger zones for radio communication and GPS systems,says Nishimura. The citizen scientists who took the photos were a critical part of the new findings,Nishimura says. 32.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A news report on astronomic discoveries. B.A blog about sky phenomena. C.A review of aurora research. 第6页共10页 D.A brochure of aurora tours. 33.What can be inferred about red auroras? A.They are fully understood by scientists. B.They were first spotted by Alan Dyer. C.They are related to Earth's magnetic field. D.They are generated from proton rain. 34.What may affect the color of the aurora? A.The path it travels along. B.The energy particles carry. C.The wavelength of rays. D.The source of solar wind. 35.What does the author indicate by mentioning Alan Dyer's example? A.Photography drives scientific research. B.The double aurora is a threat to GPS system. C.Satellite observations lead to aurora discoveries. D.Citizen scientists help explain the double aurora 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Use Body Language to Build Trust Body language can help people see you as more trustworthy,resulting in stronger relationships at home,work and school.36 Keep eye contact when someone is talking.It will help build trust because it shows real interest. 37 Building stronger human ties makes it easier to trust people and know more about them. Uncross your arms and legs.You might only be crossing your arms and legs because you're cold. However,that will close you off.You're unknowingly communicating something negative because you've positioned your body in a way that blocks any basis for building trust.Make sure your body looks open.38 Don't sit behind a desk.39 According to Professor Carla Chamberlin-Quinlisk,sitting at a table with her students encourages them to be more vocal during class.So try the smart way to get your boss to trust you. 40 Sometimes notes are necessary when you're talking to a coworker,but make sure all that doesn't get in the way of your eye contact.If you're constantly writing down what the other person says,that person could start feeling self-conscious.What's more,taking notes makes the other person feel uncomfortable.And they may question like"Why are they writing that down?" A.Thus,you'll look more open to hearing others'thoughts. B.Sitting behind a desk could make the person you're talking to put his or her own walls up. C.So put your phone down and listen with your eyes. D.Nod and smile while someone is talking. E.Limit your own note taking. 第7页共10页 F.Although some gestures vary across cultures,there're certain basic body language gestures. G.Unfortunately,most people have no training on how to read body language. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 "Have a go,dear,"Mama would often encourage.Her words would fuel a flame of 41 and hope within me. The director of the BBC 42 to me with an inquiry,"Are you interested in 43 Any Questions on Radio 4?"After years of producing programs like Woman's Hour and Down Your Way,I 44 this was a significant opportunity.However,I wondered how on earth I could deal with all those excellent team members.My heart began to race with 45. In times of worry,I always turned to my mother for 46.I dialed her number and shared my concerns."Go ahead and 47 the chance,my child,"she advised."Live life to the fullest. You might not enjoy every moment,but you'll 48 it."As usual,her words proved to be 49.I accepted the offer.I ran the BBC's flagship radio program for a decade, 50 enjoying the experience. Looking back,I realize that it was my mother's encouragement and 51 in me that gave me the courage to take 52 and pursue opportunities.This is what I 53 most about her-her ability to boost confidence in me,even when I felt 54 or afraid.Her words have been a constant source of strength and inspiration throughout my life,and I am forever grateful for her 55 41.A.sympathy B.devotion C.courage D.freedom 42.A.paid attention B.lived up C.reached out D.looked forward 43.A.recording B.running C.playing D.answering 44.A.doubted B.recognized C.announced D.remembered 45.A.excitement B.surprise C.delight D.anxiety 46.A.company B.guidance C.information D.explanation 47.A.increase B.provide C.decline D.seize 48.A.manage B.locate C.find D.beat 49.A.conventional B.mysterious C.useless D.wise 50.A.thoroughly B.partly C.secretly D.slowly 51.A.patience B.dignity C.praise D.belief 52.A.risks B.lessons C.turns D.tests 53.A.know B.write C. value D.mention 54.A.uncertain B.regretful C.discontented D.ashamed 55.A.leadership B.support C.participation D.success 第8页共10贞 第二节：(10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Shu Qiuhong runs a store selling Hanfu in Jinan,the capital city of Shandong Province.Shu, 56 is a native of Southwest China's Guizhou Province,has a great 57 (affect)for the traditional Chinese costume."I have become friends with my customers as we have the same hobbies. We often exchange 58(view)on style and production skills,"said Shu,59(add) that young consumers make up a big part of her customers. Over the past few years,Shu60(see)a rise in young consumers interested in intemal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture,a trend 61(know) as guochao. In China,there are around 260 million people bomn between 1995 622009 who are called Generation Z according to the data from the National Bureau of Statistics(国家统计局).Growing up in a different environment from 63(they)elders,they have witnessed China's rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new consumption concept.The Palace Museum has been at the forefront of the nationwide guochao trend,_64 lipsticks and blushers engraved( with traditional Chinese patterns being the lasting bestsellers.These products have proven65 (awful)popular with Generation Z consumers.And experts believe the consumption power of Generation Z is pushing forward constant innovation in various sub-sectors in China. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校将于下周六组织一次“科技进校园”活动。请你用英语为学生会写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点： 2.活动内容： 3.欢迎前往参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice The Student Union 第9页共10页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day,Mrs.Green asked everyone about their dream jobs.The classroom suddenly got filled with eager voices as classmates enthusiastically shared their dreams."I want to be a college professor," said Sarah confidently."I dream of becoming a basketball player,"exclaimed Mike with light in his eye. The air was filled with dreams of doctors,nurses,police and various professions. When Mrs.Green turned her attention to me,inquiring about my future career,I hesitated."I don't know yet,"I admitted.Then she asked if I wished to follow in my dad's footsteps."No,"I replied firmly. My dad is a distinguished doctor with a demanding schedule,who often finds himself engaged in the responsibilities of his job.Thus,he often returns home late in the evening.The limited time we spent together durng my growth created a noticeable distance in our relationship.I had such a lot to complain about his job and thus being a doctor would be the last option I would take. Upon hearing my response,Mrs.Green remained silent.Instead,she encouraged me to reflect further. A turning point came when our school organized a cultural festival.It was an important event,and we had been preparing for it for a long time.For my role,I needed to purchase a costume.Unfortunately, my mother was abroad,so the responsibility fell on my father.Unwillingly,I agreed,acknowledging that there was no other choice. In the mall,my dad's unfamiliarity with the shopping list became apparent.Despite Mom's thorough list,we wandered aimlessly through the floors,struggling to find the necessary items.As we did,I felt a growing sense of discomfort. Suddenly,a chaos drew our attention.A crowd had gathered,and someone was shouting for help It turned out that an elderly customer had a fall,and onlookers were at a loss on how to assist. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation,my father rushed forward. For the first time,I felt a sense of pride in his work. 第10页共10页听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hey, Julie, are you a fan of hip hop? I have a spare tickets to a concert tonight. I'm afraid i'm not. I prefer classical music. My sister might like a, though she's just back from the countryside. You should call her. Hey, Julie, are you a fan of hip P? I have a spare tickets to a concert tonight. I'm afraid i'm not. I prefer classical music. My sister might like a, though she's just back from the countryside. You should call her. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Summer vacation is coming. Where do you plan to go this year? I'd like to go somewhere i've never been before, like paris. I prefer new york for the fashion or milan, where the art is also great. Summer vacation is coming. Where do you plan to go this year? I'd like to go somewhere i've never been before, like paris. I prefer new york for the fashion or milan, where the art is also great. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Oh. no, I forgot to turn the alarm clock on. I am afraid i'll be late for school. Don't worry, lily, I can give you a lift. It's so kind of you. Oh no, I forgot to turn the alarm clock on. I'm afraid i'll be late for school. Don't worry, lily, I can give you a lift. It's so kind of you. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。please go away from the tool buildings as . soon as possible. Why the shaking has stopped? It's over . because the following small earthquakes can come soon. It's Better to be safe than sorry. Please go away from the tall buildings as soon as possible. Why the shaking has stopped? It's over because . the following small earthquakes can come soon. It's Better to be safe than sorry. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I didn't expect to see you here today, so how was the birthday party? Not bad. The restaurant was first class and the food couldn't be Better, but the weather was not as expected. We had to stay inside most of the time. I didn't expect to see you here today. So how was the birthday party bad? The restaurant was first class and the food couldn't be Better, but the weather was not as expected. We had to stay inside most of the time. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。There is no parking space here. Let's drive on and check out somewhere else. Didn't you know that this hotel has no parking space at all? When I called the hotel yesterday, I was told that they have some street parking spaces nearby, but today is saturday. How about parking our car in the parking lot near the theater two miles away? Then we can take a taxi back here. Okay, there's no parking space here. Let's drive on and check out somewhere else. Didn't you know that this hotel has no parking . space at all? When I called the hotel yesterday, I was told that they have some street parking spaces nearby. But today is saturday. How about parking a car in the parking lot near the theatre, two miles away? Then we can take a . taxi back here OK. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Kathy, I hear a new movie named noja, too, is on these days. Would you like to go with me friday night? I'd love to Peter, but we need to work on the science project friday night. Don't you remember? right? What about tomorrow? My cousin Susan invited me to her birthday party tomorrow afternoon. I'll be free on sunday. Shall we go on sunday evening? maybe. Okay, let's meet at seven o'clock in front of the cinema. Kathy, I hear a new movie named noja too, is on these days. Would you like to go with me friday night? I'd love to, Peter, but we need to work on the science project friday night. Don't you remember? All right, what about tomorrow? My cousin Susan invited me to her birthday party tomorrow afternoon. I'll be free on sunday. Shall we go on sunday evening? Maybe okay, let's meet at seven o'clock in front of the cinema. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Katherine. Hits an honor to have you here with us today. Thank you so much. It's a pleasure to be here, Katherine. As a famous actress, what advice would you give to Young people looking for acting opportunities? Just keep working and practicing. You have to push yourself and be eager for the work. You've been an actress for fifty years, so how did you get into acting? My older brother, Stephen smith, was an actor, and I admired him. And I was a big fan of judie black. Did your brother teach you how to act? No, I had a wonderful acting coach named tEllen Miller. SHE taught me everything about acting. Well, thanks for joining our audience today. My pleasure. Thank you for having me. Hi, Katherine. It's an honor to have you here with us today. Thank you so much. It's a pleasure to be here. Katherine, as a famous actress, what advice would you give to Young people looking for acting opportunities? Just keep working and practicing. You have to push yourself and be eager for the work. You've been an actress for fifty years, so how did you get into acting? My older brother, Stephen smith, was an actor, and I admire him. And I was a big fan of judy black. Did your brother teach you how to act? No, I had a wonderful acting coach name telling Miller SHE taught me everything about acting. Well, thanks for joining our audience today. My pleasure. Thank you for having me. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Nancy, can I have a word with you about your last article? Of course, mister Green, is there something wrong with IT? Well, I noticed that your article seems a bit too perfect. Did you use . a eye to write IT? Uh, yes, I did. I thought its ideas sound really good. I see IT is well structured, but somehow IT doesn't quite feel like you. I guess I relied too much on what the A. I gave me. That's the issue. A, I can be helpful, but the purpose of writing an article is to form your own ideas. For instance, your earlier pieces included original examples from your experiences, which were quite impressive. I see your point, but isn't IT OK to use AI as a tool? I mean, it's everywhere now. It's fine to use IT for information gathering or brainstorming, but don't forget to stand up for yourself as a writer. Your voice and opinions are valuable. Thank you. mr. Green, I really appreciate your feedback. Nancy, can I have a word with you about your last article? Of course, mr. Green, is there something wrong with IT? Well, I noticed that your article seems a bit too perfect. Did you use . a ee to write IT? Yes, I did. I thought its ideas sound really good. I see IT is well structured, but somehow IT doesn't quite feel like you. I guess I relied too much on what the AI gave me. That's the issue. A, I can be helpful, but the purpose of writing an article is to form your own ideas. For instance, your earlier pieces included original examples from your experiences, which were quite impressive. I see your point, but isn't IT okay to use AI as a tool? I mean, it's everywhere now. It's fine to use IT for information gathering or brainstorming. But don't forget to stand up for yourself as a writer. Your voice and opinions are valuable. Thank you, mr. Green. I really appreciate your feedback. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to the south africa wildlife experience program. First, i'll tell you about the working hours. The morning part runs from around ten AM to one PM. A lunch break then follows with the afternoon parts usually running from three PM, five PM. In the evenings, there are animal shows and cross cultural down shows, or volunteers can relax in the swimming pool, in the tennis club or in the reading room. But I only like reading. Now i'd like to tell you some of the things you can expect to do during the week. You'll record animals and count animals. You'll go to educational lectures and classroom activities, plants, trees. You'll help little animal babies that have no parents, your feed and take care of elephants. Most volunteers like spending time with the elephants. Each volunteer will play a big part. Not only will you be playing a key role in saving the valuable world animals for today's people, but also you'll protect them for the future generations. Thanks for joining us. Welcome to the south africa wildlife experience program. First, i'll tell you about the working hours. The morning part runs from around ten AM to one PM. A lunch break then follows with the afternoon part usually running from three PM to five PM. In the evenings there are animal shows and cross cultural down shows, or volunteers can relax in the swimming pool, in the tennis club or in the reading room. But I only like reading. Now i'd like to tell you some of the things you can expect to do during the week. You'll record animals and count animals. You'll go to educational lectures and classroom activities, plants, trees. You'll help little animal babies that have no parents. Your feedings take care of elephants. Most volunteers like spending time with the elephants. Each volunteer will play a big part. Not only will you be playing a key role in saving the valuable world animals for today's people, but also you'll protect them for the future generations. Thanks for joining us. 2025-2026学年乐平四中高二下学期期末测试卷 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1-5 BCACA 6-10 CABBA 11-15 CABBC 16-20 AABCB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．F 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．who 57．affection 58．views 59．adding 60．has seen 61．known 62．and 63．their 64．with 65．awfully 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Notice In order to allow students to experience the charm of science and technology up close, our school will organize a “Science and Technology into the Campus” event in the school hall at 8: 00 am next Saturday morning. In this activity, scientists will be invited to showcase amazing performances through various scientific devices. For example, you will see bowling balls floating in the air. A drone show will also be displayed on the spot. I’m sure the activity will be of great benefit to you. Be sure to come on time! The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】    Without hesitation, my father rushed forward. He pushed through the crowd, his demeanor calm and collected despite the chaos around him. Kneeling beside the elderly customer, he quickly assessed the situation and instructed bystanders to call an ambulance. With gentle hands, he comforted the frightened old man, assuring him that help was on the way. As he tended to the injured, my father’s expertise as a doctor shone through, and I couldn’t help but be impressed. His actions spoke louder than any words ever could, showing me a side of him I had never seen before. The crowd dispersed, and when the ambulance arrived, my father carefully explained the situation to the paramedics before they took the elderly man away. Standing there, watching him, I realized that being a doctor wasn’t just about long hours and sacrifices; it was also about making a difference in people’s lives.     For the first time, I felt a sense of pride in his work. As we walked out of the mall, I couldn’t help but ask him about his experiences as a doctor, and he shared stories of the moments that had brought him joy and fulfillment. I listened intently, seeing him in a new light. That night, when he returned home late, instead of feeling annoyed, I greeted him with a hug and thanked him for what he did. From then on, our relationship began to mend, and I found myself looking up to him in a way I never had before. My perspective on his job changed, and I realized that being a doctor wasn’t just a demanding profession; it was a calling that allowed him to touch lives and make a real impact. As I grew older, I even found myself considering following in his footsteps, inspired by his dedication and compassion. 2025-2026学年乐平四中高二下学期期末检测试题解析 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力原文 Text 1 M: Hey, Julie, are you a fan of hip hop? I have a spare ticket to a concert tonight. W: I’m afraid I’m not. I prefer classical music. My sister might like it, though. She’s just back from the countryside. You should call her. Text 2 W: Summer vacation is coming. Where do you plan to go this year? M: I’d like to go somewhere I’ve never been before, like Paris. W: I prefer New York for the fashion. Or Milan, where the art is also great. Text 3 W: Oh no, I forgot to turn the alarm clock on. I’m afraid I’ll be late for school. M: Don’t worry, Lily. I can give you a lift. W: It’s so kind of you. Text 4 M: Please go away from the tall buildings as soon as possible. W: Why? The shaking has stopped. It’s over. M: Because the following small earthquakes can come soon. It’s better to be safe than sorry. Text 5 W: I didn’t expect to see you here today. So how was the birthday party? M: Not bad. The restaurant was first class and the food couldn’t be better, but the weather was not as expected. We had to stay inside most of the time. Text 6 W: ⑥There’s no parking space here. Let’s drive on and check out somewhere else. M: Didn’t you know that this hotel has no parking space at all? W: When I called the hotel yesterday, I was told that they have some street parking spaces nearby, but today is Saturday. M: How about parking our car in the parking lot near the theatre two miles away? ⑦Then we can take a taxi back here. W: Okay. Text 7 M: ⑩Cathy, I hear a new movie named Ne Zha 2 is on these days. Would you like to go with me Friday night? W: ⑧I’d love to, Peter, but we need to work on the science project Friday night. Don’t you remember? M: All right, what about tomorrow? W: ⑨My cousin Susan invited me to her birthday party tomorrow afternoon. I’ll be free on Sunday. ⑩Shall we go on Sunday evening? Maybe? M: ⑩Okay, let’s meet at seven o’clock in front of the cinema. Text 8 M: ⑬Hi, Catherine. It’s an honor to have you here with us today. W: ⑬Thank you so much. It’s a pleasure to be here. M: Catherine, as a famous actress, ⑪what advice would you give to young people looking for acting opportunities? W: ⑪Just keep working and practicing. You have to push yourself and be eager for the work. M: You’ve been an actress for 50 years, so how did you get into acting? W: My older brother, Stephen Smith, was an actor and I admired him. And I was a big fan of Judy Black. M: ⑫Did your brother teach you how to act? W: ⑫No, I had a wonderful acting coach named Helen Miller. She taught me everything about acting. M: ⑬Well, thanks for joining our audience today. W: My pleasure. Thank you for having me. Text 9 M: Nancy, can I have a word with you about your last article? W: Of course, Mr. Green. Is there something wrong with it? M: Well, ⑭I notice that your article seems a bit too perfect. ⑮Did you use AI to write it? W: ⑮Uh, yes, I did. I thought its ideas sound really good. M: I see. It is well structured, but somehow it doesn’t quite feel like you. W: I guess I relied too much on what the AI gave me. M: That’s the issue. AI can be helpful, but the purpose of writing an article is to form your own ideas. For instance, your earlier pieces included original examples from your experiences, which were quite impressive. W: I see your point, but isn’t it okay to use AI as a tool? I mean, it’s everywhere now. M: It’s fine to use it for information gathering or brainstorming, ⑯but don’t forget to stand up for yourself as a writer. Your voice and opinions are valuable. W: ⑰Thank you, Mr. Green. I really appreciate your feedback. Text 10 W: ⑳Welcome to the South Africa wildlife experience programme. First, I’ll tell you about the working hours. ⑱The morning part runs from around 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. A lunch break then follows, with the afternoon part usually running from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. In the evenings, there are animal shows and cross-cultural dance shows, or volunteers can relax in the swimming pool, in the tennis club or in the reading room. But I only like reading. ⑳Now, I’d like to tell you some of the things you can expect to do during the week. You’ll record animals and count animals. You’ll go to educational lectures and classroom activities. You’ll plant trees. You’ll help little animal babies that have no parents. ⑲You’ll feed and take care of elephants. Most volunteers like spending time with the elephants. Each volunteer will play a big part. Not only will you be playing a key role in saving the valuable wild animals for today’s people, but also you’ll protect them for the future generations. Thanks for joining us. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High School Student Programs NYC Residential Summer For a truly immersive college experience, students who will be 16 years of age or older at the program’s start are eligible (符合条件) to stay on our Morningside Campus. Students will choose from over 70 courses in a dozen subject areas, spending about four hours in class every weekday with a two-hour midday break. Expert instructors will challenge students to think independently, critically, and creatively, with both open-mindedness and precision. Session A 3 Weeks: June 24 — July 12, 2024 Session B 3 Weeks: July 15 — August 2, 2024 Summer Journalism Workshop The annual workshop is intended for secondary school students and teachers from schools in the U. S. and international schools following an American plan of education. Participation in the Workshop is open to all students and advisors from senior high schools. No junior high or middle school students are accepted. Fund assistance is available for students who qualify. In-person Session: June 23 — 28, 2024 Virtual Session: July 8 — 12, 2024 College Edge In the College Edge program, students in grades 11 — 12 truly get the college experience by earning college credit as they learn alongside Columbia’s undergraduates. Students will also receive academic advice and professional development opportunities. When selecting course load, plan to spend two to three hours of study outside class for every hour spent in class. Session A: May 20 — June 28, 2024 Session B: July 1 — August 9, 2024 Columbia Writing Academy As many colleges place less emphasis on standardized test scores, the admissions essay has taken a larger role in the application process. The Columbia Writing Academy is a two-week online course to help students develop their own personal voice and style, and use those skills to craft a unique and impressive college admissions essay. July 15 — 25, 2024 Mondays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays: 7:00 p. m. — 8:15 p. m. 21．What is special about Summer Journalism Workshop? A．Middle school students are accepted. B．It can offer online courses. C．Students can get financial support. D．It helps students apply to a university. 22．Which program lasts longest? A．NYC Residential Summer. B．College Edge. C．Columbia Writing Academy. D．Summer Journalism Workshop. 23．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A university website. B．An academic article. C．A travel journal. D．A science magazine. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个适合高中生的项目。 21．细节理解题。由Summer Journalism Workshop中“Participation in the Workshop is open to all students and advisors from senior high schools. No junior high or middle school students are accepted. Fund assistance is available for students who qualify.(所有高中学生和顾问均可参加研讨会。不接受初中生或中学生。符合条件的学生可获得资金援助。)”可知，符合条件的学生可以获得经济支持。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。由College Edge中“Session A: May 20—June 28, 2024 Session B: July 1—August 9, 2024(A学期：2024年5月20日至6月28日 B学期：2024年7月1日至8月9日)”以及其他三个项目的时间NYC Residential Summer中“Session A 3 Weeks: June 24—July 12, 2024 Session B 3 Weeks: July 15—August 2, 2024(学期A 3周：2024年6月24日至7月12日 学期B 3周：2024年7月15日至8月2日)”、Summer Journalism Workshop中“In-person Session: June 23—28, 2024 Virtual Session: July 8—12, 2024(面对面学期：2024年6月23日至28日 视频学期：2024年7月8日至12日)”和Columbia Writing Academy中“July 15—25, 2024 Mondays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays: 7:00 p. m.—8:15 p. m.(2024年7月15日至25日 周一、周二和周四：晚上7:00至8:15。m。)”可知，College Edge持续时间最长。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。由NYC Residential Summer中“For a truly immersive college experience, students who will be 16 years of age or older at the program’s start are eligible(符合条件)to stay on our Morningside Campus.(为了获得真正身临其境的大学体验，在课程开始时年满16岁或以上的学生有资格留在我们的Morningside校区。)”、Summer Journalism Workshop中“Virtual Session: July 8—12, 2024(视频学期：2024年7月8日至12日)”，College Edge中“In the College Edge program, students in grades 11—12 truly get the college experience by earning college credit as they learn alongside Columbia’s undergraduates. (在College Edge项目中，11-12年级的学生通过与哥伦比亚大学的本科生一起学习，获得大学学分，从而真正获得大学经历。)”以及Columbia Writing Academy中“The Columbia Writing Academy is a two-week online course to help students develop their own personal voice and style, and use those skills to craft a unique and impressive college admissions essay.(哥伦比亚写作学院是一个为期两周的在线课程，帮助学生发展自己的个人声音和风格，并利用这些技能撰写一篇独特而令人印象深刻的大学入学论文。)”可猜测，这四个适合高中生的项目应该都是哥伦比亚大学推出的，所以这篇文章可能来自哥伦比亚大学的网站。故选A项。 B Selina Zhang, a high schooler, has invented a trap that could potentially get rid of lanternflies in the city. She first noticed this pest in grade school. At the time, Zhang was visiting a market near her hometown. The colorful bugs caught her eye, and she was intrigued as she had never seen a bug quite like it. Zhang’s first encounter with the spotted lanternfly relates to the quote, “Not all that glitters is gold. ”This bug with bright red underwings standing out from black forewings might be pretty to look at. However, it has damaged local agricultural industry for decades, and the city has been unable to remove this problem. This insect has a healthy appetite for most plants and can feed on most crops, trees and various fruits. This invasive pest does not harm humans or animals. However, it could reduce the quality of life of people living in heavily infested areas. It is known to be a nuisance (讨厌的东西) in outdoor areas as they can lay their egg masses on trees and even vehicles. Zhang eventually realized that this insect posed a threat to Garden City and decided to do something about it. Most people choose insecticides to manage this invasion, but this can leave harmful remains affecting crucial pollinators. Some others use a sticky band wrapped around a tree trunk to trap pests. This method is also unsafe as it can trap other small animals and insects in its grip. In search of an ecologically acceptable method, Zhang got inspiration from chess boards and the“Dance Dance Revolution”. She conducted an extensive field observation for weeks on end, observing the behavioral patterns of the bugs. She studied how they grew over time and navigated unfamiliar structures and areas they chose to gather. After her study, Zhang knew she wanted to copy the tree of heaven as a trap and used an umbrella from her family’s patio. She then designed an electric net for this tree, using machine learning to kill the lanternflies that landed. And she finally created an solar-powered, self-cleaning“tree”that attracts the spotted lanternfly, removing the bug with an electronic mesh (网). 24．What does the quote “Not all that glitters is gold” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Things looking valuable may be worthless. B．Zhang’s hometown fails to get rid of the bug. C．Bodies of the beautiful lanternfly are glowing. D．The bug destroys agricultural industry despite its beauty. 25．What can be learned about lanternflies? A．They live on greens and animals. B．They have a bad effect on people’s life. C．People hate them laying eggs everywhere. D．Their underwings are shorter than their forewings. 26．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The application of the trap. B．The source of the trap. C．The process of inventing the trap. D．The challenges of designing the trap. 27．Which of the following can best describe Zhang? A．Persistent and innovative. B．Creative and modest. C．Reliable and knowledgeable. D．Intelligent and confident 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中生Selina Zhang如何通过自己的观察和创新，发明了一种可能有效控制城市中入侵性害虫——斑点灯笼蝇的方法。 24．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“This bug with bright red underwings standing out from black forewings might be pretty to look at. However, it has damaged local agricultural industry for decades, and the city has been unable to remove this problem.(这只虫子有着鲜红的下翼，从黑色的前翼中脱颖而出，看起来可能很漂亮。然而，它已经破坏了当地农业几十年，城市一直无法解决这个问题。)”可知，灯笼虫看起来很漂亮，但实际上对农业造成了破坏，这与“Not all that glitters is gold(并非所有闪光的都是金子)”的含义相符，即外表看似有价值的东西实际上可能毫无价值，故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This invasive pest does not harm humans or animals. However, it could reduce the quality of life of people living in heavily infested areas.(这种入侵性害虫不会伤害人类或动物。然而，它可能会降低生活在严重受感染地区的人们的生活质量。)”可知，灯笼虫对人类的生活有负面影响，故选B项。 26．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“She then designed an electric net for this tree, using machine learning to kill the lanternflies that landed. And she finally created an solar-powered, self-cleaning “tree” that attracts the spotted lanternfly, removing the bug with an electronic mesh(网).(然后她为这棵树设计了一个电网，利用机器学习杀死落在上面的灯笼虫。她最终创造了一棵太阳能驱动的、自清洁的“树”，吸引斑点灯笼虫，用电子网去除虫子。)”可知，本段主要讲述了张发明陷阱的过程，故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Zhang eventually realized that this insect posed a threat to Garden City and decided to do something about it.(张最终意识到这种昆虫对花园城市构成了威胁，决定采取行动。)”以及最后一段“She then designed an electric net for this tree, using machine learning to kill the lanternflies that landed. And she finally created an solar-powered, self-cleaning “tree” that attracts the spotted lanternfly, removing the bug with an electronic mesh(网).(然后她为这棵树设计了一个电网，利用机器学习杀死落在上面的灯笼虫。她最终创造了一棵太阳能驱动的、自清洁的“树”，吸引斑点灯笼虫，用电子网去除虫子。)”可知，张在发现问题后，坚持不懈地寻找解决方案，并最终创新性地发明了一种陷阱，故选A项。 C Artificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs, or even building a bomb, suggesting that preventing such AI “jailbreaks” is more difficult than it seems. Many publicly available large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have hard-coded rules that aim to prevent them from exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination, or answering questions with illegal or problematic answers — things they have learned from humans via training data. But that hasn’t stopped people from finding carefully designed instructions that block these protections, known as “jailbreaks”, making AI models disobey the rules. Now, Arush Tagade at Leap Laboratories and his co-workers have found a process of jailbreaks. They found that they could simply instruct one LLM to convince other models to adopt a persona (角色), which is able to answer questions the base model has been programmed to refuse. This process is called “persona modulation (调节)”. Tagade says this approach works because much of the training data consumed by large models comes from online conversations, and the models learn to act in certain ways in response to different inputs. By having the right conversation with a model, it is possible to make it adopt a particular persona, causing it to act differently. There is also an idea in AI circles, one yet to be proven, that creating lots of rules for an AI to prevent it displaying unwanted behaviour can accidentally create a blueprint for a model to act that way. This potentially leaves the AI easy to be tricked into taking on an evil persona. “If you’re forcing your model to be good persona, it somewhat understands what a bad persona is,” says Tagade. Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying how current models can be misused, but developers need to weigh such risks with the potential benefits of LLMs. “Like drugs, they also have side effects that need to be controlled,” she says. 28．What does the AI jailbreak refer to? A．The technique to break restrictions of AI models. B．The initiative to set hard-coded rules for AI models. C．The capability of AI models improving themselves. D．The process of AI models learning new information. 29．What can we know about the persona modulation? A．It can help AI models understand emotions. B．It prevents AI learning via online conversations. C．It can make AI models adopt a particular persona. D．It forces AI models to follow only good personas. 30．What is Yinzhen Li’s attitude towards LLMs? A．Unclear. B．Cautious. C．Approving. D．Negative. 31．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．LLMs: Illegal Learning Models B．LLMs: The Latest Advancement C．AI Jailbreaks: A New Challenge D．AI Jailbreaks: A Perfect Approach 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能领域面临的一项新挑战——AI“越狱”。 28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs, or even building a bomb, suggesting that preventing such AI “jailbreaks” is more difficult than it seems. (人工智能模型可以欺骗对方不服从其创造者，提供被禁止的制造毒品的指令，甚至制造炸弹，这表明防止这种AI‘jailbreaks’比看起来要困难得多。)”以及第二段“Many publicly available large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have hard-coded rules that aim to prevent them from exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination, or answering questions with illegal or problematic answers — things they have learned from humans via training data. But that hasn’t stopped people from finding carefully designed instructions that block these protections, known as “jailbreaks”, making AI models disobey the rules. (许多公开可用的大型语言模型（LLMs），如ChatGPT，都有硬编码规则，旨在防止它们表现出种族或性别歧视，或者用非法或有问题的答案回答问题——这些都是它们通过训练数据从人类那里学到的。但这并没有阻止人们找到精心设计的指令，阻止这些保护措施，即所谓的‘jailbreaks’，使人工智能模型不遵守规则。)”可知，许多公开可用的大型语言模型都有硬编码规则阻止非法、歧视等内容，但是人工智能模型可以突破保护限制措施，互相欺骗对方不服从其创造者，提供被禁止的指令；由此可知，AI“jailbreak”指的是打破人工智能模型限制，使人工智能模型违反规则的技术。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Tagade says this approach works because much of the training data consumed by large models comes from online conversations, and the models learn to act in certain ways in response to different inputs. By having the right conversation with a model, it is possible to make it adopt a particular persona, causing it to act differently. (Tagade表示，这种方法之所以有效，是因为大型模型消耗的大部分训练数据来自在线对话，模型学会以特定的方式响应不同的输入。通过与模型进行正确的对话，可以使其采用特定的角色，从而使其采取不同的行动。)”可知，“角色调节（the persona modulation）”可以通过与人工智能模型进行正确的对话让其采用特定的角色，采取不同的行动。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying how current models can be misused, but developers need to weigh such risks with the potential benefits of LLMs. “Like drugs, they also have side effects that need to be controlled,” she says. (伦敦帝国理工学院的Yinzhen Li表示，目前的模型可能会被滥用，这令人担忧，但开发者需要权衡这些风险与LLM的潜在好处。‘就像药物一样，它们也有需要控制的副作用，’她说。)”可知，Yinzhen Li认为，目前的模型可能会被滥用，但是开发者需要权衡这些风险与LLMs的潜在好处，由此可知，Yinzhen Li对LLMs持谨慎的态度。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs, or even building a bomb, suggesting that preventing such AI “jailbreaks” is more difficult than it seems. (人工智能模型可以欺骗对方不服从其创造者，提供被禁止的制造毒品的指令，甚至制造炸弹，这表明防止这种人工智能“越狱”比看起来更困难。)”以及下文内容可知本文介绍了人工智能“越狱”、研究者们发现的一个“越狱”过程——“角色调节”以及专家对其态度；由此可知，本文主要阐述人工智能发展面临的人工智能“越狱”这一新的挑战；C选项“AI Jailbreaks: A New Challenge (AI越狱：一个新的挑战)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C。 D Double rainbows are one thing, but a double aurora (极光)? They can happen, though some kinds are rare. One particular red-and-green aurora is especially confusing. Now, images taken by amateur astronomers may help reveal its secrets. Citizen scientists living in Canada and Finland used cameras to document an unusual combination of auroras in the night sky. Physicists have studied those images to learn what may have caused the unusual light show. Alan Dyer was outside his home in Strathmore, Canada, when the dancing Northern Lights caught his attention. He grabbed his camera and started filming. "I knew I had something interesting," says Dyer. At first glance, the double aurora looks like a floating slice of watermelon. The green aurora is well-understood. The fruity looking red st rip is more mysterious. Scientists have known about these red auroras for decades. But there's no agreement on how they form. One idea is that Earth's magnetic field can heat up certain areas of the atmosphere. That heat could knock particles (粒子) around, like in proton (质子) rain. Researchers had seen these two types of auroras occur together before. But it was always mysterious, says Toshi Nishimura, a space physicist at Boston University. After looking at satellite observations along with the images taken by Dyer and others, Nishimura and his team concluded how the two phenomena might be related. The key is the thin rays in the red aurora. They mark the paths of electrons falling through the Earth's magnetic field. That means electron rain appears to cause the red aurora, just as proton rain causes the green one. Both get powered by the solar wind. But the electrons carry less energy than the protons, so they make for a more reddish color. Electron rain might not be the only way to produce the stable red auroras, though. The results show that what's going on is more complicated than researchers had thought. The auroras Dyer saw could be danger zones for radio communication and GPS systems, says Nishimura. The citizen scientists who took the photos were a critical part of the new findings, Nishimura says. 32．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A news report on astronomic discoveries. B．A blog about sky phenomena. C．A review of aurora research. D．A brochure of aurora tours. 33．What can be inferred about red auroras? A．They are fully understood by scientists. B．They were first spotted by Alan Dyer. C．They are related to Earth's magnetic field. D．They are generated from proton rain. 34．What may affect the color of the aurora? A．The path it travels along. B．The energy particles carry. C．The wavelength of rays. D．The source of solar wind. 35．What does the author indicate by mentioning Alan Dyer's example? A．Photography drives scientific research. B．The double aurora is a threat to GPS system. C．Satellite observations lead to aurora discoveries. D．Citizen scientists help explain the double aurora. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了双重极光的现象，特别是红色和绿色极光的形成原因，以及公民科学家如何通过拍摄图片帮助科学家研究这一现象。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Double rainbows are one thing, but a double aurora（极光 )? They can happen, though some kinds are rare. One particular red-and-green aurora is especially confusing. Now, images taken by amateur astronomers may help reveal its secrets.”（ 双彩虹是一回事，但双极光呢？这种情况可能会发生，尽管有些类型很少见。一种特殊的红绿极光尤其令人困惑。现在，由业余天文学家拍摄的图像可能有助于揭示它的秘密。）主要介绍了双重极光的现象，特别是红色和绿色极光的形成原因，以及公民科学家如何通过拍摄图片帮助科学家研究这一现象。所以这是一篇关于天文发现的新闻报道。故选A项。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“One idea is that Earth's magnetic field can heat up certain areas of the atmosphere.”（一种观点是地球的磁场可以加热大气的某些区域。）可推知，红色极光与地球的磁场有关。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But the electrons carry less energy than the protons, so they make for a more reddish color.”（但是电子携带的能量比质子少，所以它们产生更红的颜色。）可知，粒子携带的能量影响极光的颜色。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The citizen scientists who took the photos were a critical part of the new findings, Nishimura says.”（Nishimura说，拍摄这些照片的公民科学家是新发现的关键部分。）可推知，作者提到艾伦·戴尔的例子是想说明公民科学家通过拍摄图片帮助解释双重极光。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Use Body Language to Build Trust Body language can help people see you as more trustworthy, resulting in stronger relationships at home, work and school. 36 Keep eye contact when someone is talking. It will help build trust because it shows real interest. 37 Building stronger human ties makes it easier to trust people and know more about them. Uncross your arms and legs. You might only be crossing your arms and legs because you’re cold. However, that will close you off. You’re unknowingly communicating something negative because you’ve positioned your body in a way that blocks any basis for building trust. Make sure your body looks open. 38 Don’t sit behind a desk. 39 According to Professor Carla Chamberlin-Quinlisk, sitting at a table with her students encourages them to be more vocal during class. So try the smart way to get your boss to trust you. 40 Sometimes notes are necessary when you’re talking to a coworker, but make sure all that doesn’t get in the way of your eye contact. If you’re constantly writing down what the other person says, that person could start feeling self-conscious. What’s more, taking notes makes the other person feel uncomfortable. And they may question like “Why are they writing that down?” A．Thus, you’ll look more open to hearing others’ thoughts. B．Sitting behind a desk could make the person you’re talking to put his or her own walls up. C．So put your phone down and listen with your eyes. D．Nod and smile while someone is talking. E．Limit your own note taking. F．Although some gestures vary across cultures, there’re certain basic body language gestures. G．Unfortunately, most people have no training on how to read body language. 【答案】36．F 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了用肢体语言建立信任的一些方法。 36．上文“Body language can help people see you as more trustworthy, resulting in stronger relationships at home, work and school.(肢体语言可以帮助人们认为你更值得信赖，从而在家庭、工作和学校建立更牢固的关系)”说明肢体语言很有益处，F项中basic body language gestures 是关键词，F项“尽管有些手势因文化而异，但也有一些基本的肢体语言手势。”承接上文，进一步说明尽管手势会因文化有差异，但仍有基本的肢体语言。故选F。 37．上文“Keep eye contact when someone is talking. It will help build trust because it shows real interest.(当有人说话时，保持眼神交流。这将有助于建立信任，因为它显示了真正的兴趣)”说明眼神交流很重要，要与说话人保持眼神交流，C项中eyes是关键词，C项“所以放下手机，用眼睛倾听”与上文构成因果关系，符合题意。故选C。 38．上文“Make sure your body looks open.(确保你的身体看起来是敞开的)”说明要保持良好的身体状态，确保身体看起来是敞开的，A项中open是关键词，A项“因此，你会更愿意倾听别人的想法” 承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 39．上文“Don’t sit behind a desk.(不要坐在桌子后面)”说明本段介绍的方法是不坐在桌子后面，B项“坐在桌子后面可能会让你说话的人竖起自己的墙。”说明坐在桌子后面的消极影响，解释上文提出方法的原因，符合题意。故选B。 40．下文“Sometimes notes are necessary when you’re talking to a coworker, but make sure all that doesn’t get in the way of your eye contact.(有时候，当你和同事交谈时，笔记是必要的，但要确保所有这些都不会妨碍你的眼神交流)”说明笔记有时是必要的，但是需要确保做笔记不会妨碍眼神交流，所以要限制自己做笔记，E项“限制自己做笔记”引出下文内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选E。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Have a go, dear,” Mama would often encourage. Her words would fuel a flame of 41 and hope within me. The director of the BBC 42 to me with an inquiry, “Are you interested in 43 Any Questions on Radio 4?” After years of producing programs like Woman’s Hour and Down Your Way, I 44 this was a significant opportunity. However, I wondered how on earth I could deal with all those excellent team members. My heart began to race with 45 . In times of worry, I always turned to my mother for 46 . I dialed her number and shared my concerns. “Go ahead and 47 the chance, my child,” she advised. “Live life to the fullest. You might not enjoy every moment, but you’ll 48 it.” As usual, her words proved to be 49 . I accepted the offer. I ran the BBC’s flagship radio program for a decade, 50 enjoying the experience. Looking back, I realize that it was my mother’s encouragement and 51 in me that gave me the courage to take 52 and pursue opportunities. This is what I 53 most about her — her ability to boost confidence in me, even when I felt 54 or afraid. Her words have been a constant source of strength and inspiration throughout my life, and I am forever grateful for her 55 . 41．A．sympathy B．devotion C．courage D．freedom 42．A．paid attention B．lived up C．reached out D．looked forward 43．A．recording B．running C．playing D．answering 44．A．doubted B．recognized C．announced D．remembered 45．A．excitement B．surprise C．delight D．anxiety 46．A．company B．guidance C．information D．explanation 47．A．increase B．provide C．decline D．seize 48．A．manage B．locate C．find D．beat 49．A．conventional B．mysterious C．useless D．wise 50．A．thoroughly B．partly C．secretly D．slowly 51．A．patience B．dignity C．praise D．belief 52．A．risks B．lessons C．turns D．tests 53．A．know B．write C．value D．mention 54．A．uncertain B．regretful C．discontented D．ashamed 55．A．leadership B．support C．participation D．success 【答案】 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在生活的任何时刻，作者的妈妈都能鼓励作者，为作者找到自信心，给她无尽的灵感，因此作者很感激妈妈。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话会激起我内心的勇气和希望。A. sympathy同情；B. devotion贡献；C. courage勇气；D. freedom自由。根据前文““Have a go, dear,” Mama would often encourage.”可知，我妈妈总是鼓励我，故她的话会激起我内心的勇气和希望，故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：BBC的导演联系我，问我：“你对主持四电台的《有问题吗？》节目感兴趣吗？”A. paid attention专注；B. lived up兑现；C. reached out伸出手；D. looked forward期待。根据后文“with an inquiry, “Are you interested in ____3____ Any Questions on Radio 4?””可知，他问我是否对主持这个节目感兴趣，故此处指他联系我，reach out to sb.“联系某人”，故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recording记录；B. running主持；C. playing演奏；D. answering回答。根据后文的词义复现“I ran the BBC’s flagship radio program for a decade”可知，我主持了BBC最重要的广播节目，故此处询问我是否愿意主持这个节目，故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为Woman’s Hour 和 Down Your Way这些节目制作项目很多年后，我认为这个一个很好的机会。A. doubted怀疑；B. recognized认为；C. announced宣布；D. remembered记住。根据后文“However, I wondered how on earth I could deal with all those excellent team members.”可知，我担心不知道怎么来处理人际关系，故此处我认为主持这个节日是一个很好的机会，故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳因焦虑而加速。A. excitement激动；B. surprise惊喜；C. delight高兴；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“However, I wondered how on earth I could deal with all those excellent team members.”可知，我担心不知道怎么来处理人际关系，故我变得焦虑起来，故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我感到焦虑的时候，我总是会向妈妈求助，寻求指导。A. company陪伴；B. guidance指导；C. information信息；D. explanation解释。根据后文“I dialed her number and shared my concerns.”可知，我打电话向她分享我的焦虑，因此每当我感到焦虑的时候，我总是会向妈妈求助，寻求指导，故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议道：“去吧，抓住这个机会。”A. increase增加；B. provide提供；C. decline拒绝；D. seize抓住。根据前文“Go ahead”可知，妈妈鼓励我，让我抓住这个机会，故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能不会喜欢每个时刻，但你会处理好它。A. manage处理，管理；B. locate定位；C. find找到；D. beat打败。根据前文“You might not enjoy every moment”可知，你可能不会享受每个时候，但你可以处理好它，正确地应对这个工作，故选A。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，她的话是明智的。A. conventional传统的；B. mysterious神奇的；C. useless无用的；D. wise明智的。根据后文“I accepted the offer. I ran the BBC’s flagship radio program for a decade, ____10____ enjoying the experience.”可知，我接受了这份工作，而且很享受这次体验，故妈妈的话是正确，是明智的，故选D。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我主持BBC最重要的广播节目十年，十分享受这个经历。A. thoroughly完全地，极度地；B. partly部分地；C. secretly秘密地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据前文“As usual, her words proved to be ____9____.”可知，妈妈相信我能处理好这份工作的想法是正确的，故此处指我十分享受这个经历，故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我意识到，是我妈妈的鼓励和对我的信任给了我勇气去冒险和追寻机会。A. patience耐心；B. dignity尊严；C. praise表扬；D. belief信任。根据后文“her ability to boost confidence in me”可知，后文提到她提升我的信心的能力，故此处指她对我的信心给了我勇气，故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. risks冒险，风险；B. lessons教训；C. turns轮次；D. tests测试。根据后文“Her words have been a constant source of strength and inspiration throughout my life”可知，妈妈的话是我一生中灵感和力量的源泉，她鼓励我去冒险去追寻机会，故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最看中的就是她能够提升我的自信，甚至在我感到不确定或者感到害怕时。A. know知道；B. write写；C. value看重；D. mention提到。根据后文“her ability to boost confidence in me”可知，她有能力让我替提升信心，因此这一点是我最看重的，故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. uncertain不确定的；B. regretful后悔的；D. discontented不满意的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据空后“or afraid”可知，此处与空后的afraid构成并列关系，故此处指当我感到不确定或者害怕时，故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈的话是我一生中灵感和力量的源泉，我永远感激她对我的支持。A. leadership领导；B. support支持；C. participation参加；D. success成功。根据前文“Her words have been a constant source of strength and inspiration throughout my life”可知，妈妈的话是我一生中灵感和力量的源泉，故我将一生都感谢她对我的支持，故选B。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Shu Qiuhong runs a store selling Hanfu in Jinan, the capital city of Shandong Province. Shu, 56 is a native of Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, has a great 57 (affect) for the traditional Chinese costume. “I have become friends with my customers as we have the same hobbies. We often exchange 58 (view) on style and production skills,” said Shu, 59 (add) that young consumers make up a big part of her customers. Over the past few years, Shu 60 (see) a rise in young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend 61 (know) as guochao. In China, there are around 260 million people born between 1995 62 2009 who are called Generation Z according to the data from the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局). Growing up in a different environment from 63 (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new consumption concept. The Palace Museum has been at the forefront of the nationwide guochao trend, 64 lipsticks and blushers engraved (雕刻) with traditional Chinese patterns being the lasting bestsellers. These products have proven 65 (awful) popular with Generation Z consumers. And experts believe the consumption power of Generation Z is pushing forward constant innovation in various sub-sectors in China. 【答案】 56．who 57．affection 58．views 59．adding 60．has seen 61．known 62．and 63．their 64．with 65．awfully 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国越来越多的年轻消费者对中国传统服饰以及文化感兴趣。 56．考查定语从句。句意：Shu是中国西南部贵州省人，对中国传统服装有着深厚的感情。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Shu，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。 57．考查名词。句意：同上。空处应填名词单数作宾语，故填affection。 58．考查名词复数。句意“我们经常就风格和制作技巧交换意见，”Shu 说，并补充说，年轻消费者在她的客户中占很大一部分。view是可数名词，表示“交换意见”应用名词复数形式，故填views。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。add和逻辑主语Shu之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填adding。 60．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，Shu发现越来越多的年轻消费者对融入中国传统风格和文化的内部品牌和产品感兴趣，这种趋势被称为国潮。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知句子应用现在完成时，主语Shu表示单数意义，故填has seen。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。know和trend之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。 62．考查连词。句意：根据国家统计局的数据，在中国，1995年至2009年出生的人大约有2.6亿，他们被称为Z一代。between…and…“在……和……之间”，故填and。 63．考查代词。句意：他们成长的环境与他们的长辈不同，他们见证了中国作为全球经济强国的崛起，并形成了全新的消费观念。修饰名词elders，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 64．考查介词。句意：故宫博物院一直走在全国国潮的最前沿，刻有中国传统图案的口红和腮红一直是最畅销的产品。此处是with的复合结构作状语，故填with。 65．考查副词。句意：事实证明，这些产品在Z世代消费者中非常受欢迎。修饰形容词popular应用副词awfully作状语，意为“十分；非常”，故填awfully。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．你校将于下周六组织一次“科技进校园”活动。请你用英语为学生会写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容； 3.欢迎前往参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Notice In order to allow students to experience the charm of science and technology up close, our school will organize a “Science and Technology into the Campus” event in the school hall at 8: 00 am next Saturday morning. In this activity, scientists will be invited to showcase amazing performances through various scientific devices. For example, you will see bowling balls floating in the air. A drone show will also be displayed on the spot. I’m sure the activity will be of great benefit to you. Be sure to come on time! The Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会撰写一则通知，告知学生关于下周六即将举行的“科技进校园”活动的时间、地点、内容，并鼓励大家积极参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累 允许：allow → permit 体验：experience → undergo 设备：device → equipment 展览：display → exhibit 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In this activity, scientists will be invited to showcase amazing performances through various scientific devices. 拓展句：Scientists will be invited to this activity where they will showcase amazing performances through various scientific devices. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to allow students to experience the charm of science and technology up close, our school will organize a “Science and Technology into the Campus” event in the school hall at 8: 00 am next Saturday morning. (运用了in order to引导的目的状语，to experience作allow的宾语补足语) 【高分句型2】I’m sure the activity will be of great benefit to you. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Mrs. Green asked everyone about their dream jobs. The classroom suddenly got filled with eager voices as classmates enthusiastically shared their dreams. “I want to be a college professor,” said Sarah confidently. “I dream of becoming a basketball player,” exclaimed Mike with light in his eye. The air was filled with dreams of doctors, nurses, police and various professions. When Mrs. Green turned her attention to me, inquiring about my future career, I hesitated. “I don’t know yet,” I admitted. Then she asked if I wished to follow in my dad’s footsteps. “No,” I replied firmly. My dad is a distinguished doctor with a demanding schedule, who often finds himself engaged in the responsibilities of his job. Thus, he often return s home late in the evening. The limited time we spent together during my growth created a noticeable distance in our relationship. I had such a lot to complain about his job and thus being a doctor would be the last option I would take. Upon hearing my response, Mrs. Green remained silent. Instead, she encouraged me to reflect further. A turning point came when our school organized a cultural festival. It was an important event, and we had been preparing for it for a long time. For my role, I needed to purchase a costume. Unfortunately, my mother was abroad, so the responsibility fell on my father. Unwillingly, I agreed, acknowledging that there was no other choice. In the mall, my dad’s unfamiliarity with the shopping list became apparent. Despite Mom’s thorough list, we wandered aimlessly through the floors, struggling to find the necessary items. As we did, I felt a growing sense of discomfort. Suddenly, a chaos drew our attention. A crowd had gathered, and someone was shouting for help. It turned out that an elderly customer had a fall, and onlookers were at a loss on how to assist. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, my father rushed forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the first time, I felt a sense of pride in his work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Without hesitation, my father rushed forward. He pushed through the crowd, his demeanor calm and collected despite the chaos around him. Kneeling beside the elderly customer, he quickly assessed the situation and instructed bystanders to call an ambulance. With gentle hands, he comforted the frightened old man, assuring him that help was on the way. As he tended to the injured, my father’s expertise as a doctor shone through, and I couldn’t help but be impressed. His actions spoke louder than any words ever could, showing me a side of him I had never seen before. The crowd dispersed, and when the ambulance arrived, my father carefully explained the situation to the paramedics before they took the elderly man away. Standing there, watching him, I realized that being a doctor wasn’t just about long hours and sacrifices; it was also about making a difference in people’s lives.     For the first time, I felt a sense of pride in his work. As we walked out of the mall, I couldn’t help but ask him about his experiences as a doctor, and he shared stories of the moments that had brought him joy and fulfillment. I listened intently, seeing him in a new light. That night, when he returned home late, instead of feeling annoyed, I greeted him with a hug and thanked him for what he did. From then on, our relationship began to mend, and I found myself looking up to him in a way I never had before. My perspective on his job changed, and I realized that being a doctor wasn’t just a demanding profession; it was a calling that allowed him to touch lives and make a real impact. As I grew older, I even found myself considering following in his footsteps, inspired by his dedication and compassion. 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回答老师关于梦想职业的提问时，表达了自己对成为医生（像父亲一样）的抗拒，因为父亲作为医生工作繁忙，导致他们之间关系疏远。然而，在学校组织的一次文化节活动中，作者与父亲一同购物时遇到了一位摔倒的老人，父亲毫不犹豫地冲上前去提供帮助。这一事件成为了作者对父亲职业看法的转折点，让他开始重新审视并可能重新考虑自己未来职业的选择。文章通过这一经历，展现了作者对父亲职业态度的转变，以及对人生和职业选择更深层次的思考。. 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“父亲毫不犹豫地冲上前去。”可知，第一段可描写父亲对老人进行急救的过程以及作者思想发生了转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“我第一次为他的工作感到骄傲。”可知，第二段可描写父亲和作者分享做医生的经历以及作者对父亲的职业看法的转变以及进行更加深入的思考。 2.续写线索：父亲指挥急救——作者的感悟——询问父亲的经历——父亲分享工作经历——关系修复——重新审视父亲的职业 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①评估：assess/estimate ②解释：explain/account for ③修复：mend/restore ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①恼怒的：annoyed/irritated ②感谢：thank/appreciate 【点睛】[高分句型1] Standing there, watching him, I realized that being a doctor wasn’t just about long hours and sacrifices; it was also about making a difference in people’s lives.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] As I grew older, I even found myself considering following in his footsteps, inspired by his dedication and compassion.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，过去分词作状语） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $