精品解析：江西乐平市第一中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高二英语试题

乐平一中2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 高二英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.How will the woman go to the airport? A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By taxi. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a bookstore. B.In a supermarket. C.In a bakery. 3.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Drive a car. B.Set off earlier. C.Buy tickets in advance. 4.Who is probably the man? A.A fitness coach. B.A doctor. C.An athlete. 5.What did the woman do for the trip? A.She prepared spare batteries. B. She bought a new camera. C. She packed some clothes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What does the man avoid eating? A.Chips. B.Meat. C.Sugar. 7.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Developing a good sleep habit. B.Exchanging ideas. C.Making a diet plan. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。 8.What happened to the rider? A.He was fined for running a red light. B.His motorcycle was stolen. C.He was hit by a car. 9.What does the woman offer to do for the man? A.Give him a helmet. B.Take him to the mall. C.Buy him sausage pizza. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。 10.How did the woman get to know about the Huajiang Canyon Bridge? A.From an article. B.From a news report. C.From her teacher. 11.How much higher is the Huajiang Canyon Bridge than the Duge Bridge? A.About 25 meters. B.About 40 meters. C.About 60 meters. 12.What does the man invite the woman to do in the end? A.Watch a video. B. Check out a bridge. C.Visit the city library. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。 13.What did the woman do last week? A.She sold her old car. B.She bought a new car. C.She showed the man around her house. 14.What was the original price of the new car? A.$25,000. B.$35,000. C.$40,000. 15.What do we know about the woman's new car? A. It can accommodate seven people. B. It needs over 6 hours to be fully charged. C.It can run 800 kilometers on a full charge. 16.What will the man probably do next? A.Call on the woman. B.Check a car store. C.Fuel his car up. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17.What was Maitland's job before he became a full-time writer? A.A policeman. B.A detective. C.A professor. 18.How old was Maitland when he started writing full-time? A.59. B.41. C.20. 19.Which place is mainly used as the setting for the Brock and Kolla novels? A.France. B.England. C.Australia. 20.What can we learn about The Malcontenta? A.It won an award in 1969. B. It is Maitland's first novel. C.It has been translated into three languages. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Looking for something entertaining to do? Check out awesome festivals around the world. Koninginnedag-The Netherlands Koninginnedag or Queen’s Day is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands.Although the birthday of the current Queen, Beatrix, is actually during the winter, she has celebrated it on April 30th, the country's official "Queen's Day" since 1949. Thai Elephant Day-Thailand Thai Elephant Day is a national holiday in Thailand, which has been celebrated on March 13th of every year since 1998. Because the elephant is the national animal of Thailand, they are highly respected and treasured, who are fed bananas, other fruit, and sugarcane. The Fire Festival-Shetland On the last Tuesday in January the entire town of Lerwick, Shetland goes up in flames. Be prepared for an evening of singing, dancing, and fast-paced activity, and don't worry about making it to work the next day-it's a national holiday! 1. What do we know about Koninginnedag? A. It is celebrated on the current Queen's birthday. B. It is not celebrated outside the Amsterdam. C. Everyone wear orange clothes to celebrate it. D. It has a history of more than seventy years. 2. The festival celebrated on March 13th in Thailand is held to A. show people's respect for their Queen B. show Thai people's respect for elephants C. ask people to protect endangered animals D. help people relax by singing and dancing 3. Why don't people have to worry about working the day after the Fire Festival? A. Because people are allowed to sleep at work the next day. B. Because the activities are too simple to get people tired. C. Because people don't have to go to work the next day. D. Because the festival ends very early at night. B Emma Chen, from the United States, works as a volunteer in Hangzhou’s Liangzhu Museum, Zhejiang province. The museum was built in 2005 and shows the archaeological findings from the Liangzhu ruins. What has caught Chen’s attention the most is a ring-footed black pottery jar (陶罐) that has 12 symbols. “It says that a man caught a tiger with a net,” Chen said. “There are many different explanations, but they were probably depicting specific activities or events, carving on a jar what had happened earlier that day, the way people these days post moments on WeChat,” she said. Her love for Chinese history happened before she was majoring in Oriental (东方的) studies. She learned Chinese during her college days in the US, and the interest finally drove her across the Pacific Ocean. Coming to China in early 2015 after graduating, she became a member of the museum’s volunteer team in 2022. In her eyes, Liangzhu Museum is an invaluable treasure that cannot be taken the place of because she believes every word that is written on a wall in the hall of the museum, that ” Liangzhu is the most specific testimony (证明) of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization”. In 2019, the Liangzhu ruins made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 4. What does the underlined word “depicting” mean in paragraph 2? A. Describing. B. Carving. C. Painting. D. Acting. 5. How did Chen’s love for Chinese history influence her life? A. It made her change her major in college. B. It helped her become a professional archaeologist. C. It encouraged her to learn Chinese and finally move to China. D. It led her to work at the Liangzhu Museum at once after graduation. 6. What makes the Liangzhu Museum special to Chen? A. Its size in China. B. Its historical (历史的) value. C. Its modern design. D. Its large collections. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou. B. Different kinds of museums in China. C. An American volunteer’s determination. D. An American volunteer for a Chinese museum. C A new player in the artificial intelligence field, DeepSeek, has been making waves. Developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, this AI assistant has recently drawn widespread attention on social media. What sets DeepSeek apart is its ability to create high-performing AI models at a fraction (少量) of the cost. DeepSeek is designed with user-friendliness in mind and is capable of assisting with a variety of tasks, from answering questions to generating content, similar to ChatGPT or Google's Gemini. Unlike many American Al giants that offer free versions but charge for advanced features, DeepSeek provides full access to its services for free. Founded in 2023 by hedge fund manager Liang Wenfeng and headquartered in Hangzhou, China, DeepSeek specializes in developing open-source large language models. This opensource nature allows developers to customize the platform to their specific needs. Despite being relatively unknown before January, DeepSeek’s launch has sparked (引发) optimism for AI innovation and challenged the dominance of US tech giants that rely heavily on investments in chips, data centres,and energy. DeepSeek operates as a conversational AI, understanding and responding to natural language inputs. Users can ask simple questions, seek project assistance, conduct research, draft emails, and solve reasoning problems using DeepThink. DeepSeek quickly gained popularity globally. Notably, the DeepThink (RI) model stands out by revealing its exact “thought process” and the time taken to formulate an answer. 8. What can be learned about DeepSeek from Paragraph2? A. It is second to none in AI field. B. It has a user-friendly design. C. It charges fees to access questions. D. It was launched on the market in spring. 9. What do we know from Paragraph 3? A. The founding of DeepSeek. B. The disadvantage of DeepSeek. C. The future plans of DeepSeek. D. The global expansion of DeepSeek. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards DeepSeek’s impact on the AI industry? A. Tolerant. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Optimistic. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. AI Models: The Future of Technology B. The Rise of AI Innovation: A New Era Unfolds C. DeepSeek: A New Player in the AI Field D. DeepSeek’s challenge D When scientists constructed a puzzle-solving task and matched teams of people against teams of ants, which sometimes proved to be the smarter species. Ants are smart, and their acts of coordinated (协作) activity are rare in nature. Still, it is fair to say that ants have something important to teach us. In an experiment using ant-sized and tennis-court-sized mazes (迷宫) both ants and humans had to transport a large T-shaped object through narrow openings. Videos showed that teams of ants completed the task with remarkable efficiency, while human teams often appeared less coordinated. Ants don’t choose a leader. Most carry their part blindly with the group, but a few periodically assess the situation. These informed individuals then gently guide the group in the right direction. This creates a form of “self-organization”, and intelligence emerges on the group level. When allowed to communicate in the experiment like ants’ conditions, humans did far worse. For humans, a researcher said, the drive for consensus often overrides (优于) individual knowledge. Even if most group members know the correct solution, the group might still choose a simpler, incorrect option to achieve agreement. This shows that the “wisdom of the crowd” only functions when individuals think independently. The study suggests that while humans have great individual and collective potential, we can still learn from species like ants about effective group coordination, perhaps even improving how we conduct meetings and collaborative projects. 12. What is the purpose of the experiment? A. To prove ants' group wisdom surpasses humans. B. To explore effective coordination for human learning. C. To examine the role of group think in animal societies. D. To compare intelligence to highlight ants' coordination. 13. Why did ant teams perform better than human teams in the experiment? A. Ants outperformed humans individually. B. Ants had clear leadership to cooperate. C. Ants relied on self-organization to succeed. D. Ants had a tendency to overlook coordination. 14. What is identified as a key problem in human group behavior? A. Lack of clear leadership. B. Inefficient group movement. C. A desire for agreement. D. Dependence on communication. 15. What can humans learn from ants in the passage? A. Ignoring agreement. B. Avoiding group work. C. Allowing a member to guide the group. D. Valuing individual thinking to aid group success. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Challenges are a common part of our life, and everyone is bound to meet them. ____16____ However, we can use these challenges to make positive changes in our life. For instance: Develop your enthusiasm. ____17____ When setting your goals, you should be passionate about them, because if you love what you do, you'll be driven by the desire to achieve success. ____18____. When you doubt yourself, you are actually preventing your own progress. Therefore, it's essential to view yourself as a winner and trust yourself. Feeding your mind with positives. Track your progress. It is crucial to keep track of every improvement you make. ____19____ Every step forward will give you a boost, and push you to make more efforts to your ultimate goal. Learn how to control your emotions. When you come across problems in life, it is important to employ your emotional intelligence. You are a product of your thoughts and feelings. So approach any challenge with a positive attitude. ____20____ A. Practice makes perfect. B. Consider confidence as a must for success. C. This will inspire you to work even harder. D. They can make us lose hope and even give up. E. Don't feel negative when you meet with difficulties. F. There is nothing to be gained from delaying decisions and thoughts. G. Being passionate about something can motivate you to reach your goals. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Our first day at camp was packed with excitement — icebreaker games, swimming tests, and a treasure hunt to explore the campground. The next day was unbearable ___21___, so our teacher led us to the lake. Everyone ___22___ in the lake happily — except Max, who sat alone on the dock (码头), looking anything but ___23___. This was surprising because he was the best swimmer at camp. So why was he ___24___ the lake? ___25___, I swam over and asked, “Hey, why aren’t you joining us? You’re ___26___ half-fish” Max admitted, “I’ve only swum in ___27___. Lakes scare me — what if there are fish or other things in the water?” I laughed and said, “Don’t worry — we all have ___28___” I shared my own silly fear of bananas, and Max began laughing as we ___29___ about our silly fears. Seizing the moment, I shared my ___30___ for facing fears: “When I’m scared of the dark, I turn on a light to see there’s nothing there. Maybe you’d feel better if you saw what’s actually in the water.” I handed him goggles (泳镜) and ___31___ first. “See? Nothing scary,” I reported when I surfaced. Max ___32___ but finally put on the goggles, took a deep breath, and went underwater. “Any lake monsters (怪物)?” I asked when he came up. He ___33___ and pointed at the fish. “Only the teeny-tiny kind!” Max didn’t swim that day, but by the end of camp, he was ___34___ the lake. The lesson? Everyone is afraid of something, and that’s okay. Laughing about it helps, and taking small steps can make fears feel ___35___. 21. A. cold B. hot C. stormy D. dry 22. A. emerged B. fished C. sank D. swam 23. A. dynamic B. happy C. superior D. harmonious 24. A. avoiding B. examining C. abandoning D. tolerating 25. A. Playful B. Curious C. Annoyed D. Excited 26. A. basically B. frequently C. fortunately D. humbly 27. A. channels B. lakes C. pools D. ponds 28. A. weaknesses B. favorites C. dreams D. fears 29. A. forgot B. talked C. thought D. joked 30. A. capacity B. reward C. trick D. pace 31. A. broke in B. gave in C. dove in D. cut in 32. A. hesitated B. prayed C. sank D. withdrew 33. A. applauded B. bounced C. laughed D. skipped 34. A. advertising B. braving C. exploring D. protecting 35. A. smaller B. bigger C. worse D. better 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique natural ecosystem ____36____ releases oxygen, absorbs carbon dioxide, and purifies the environment, the Yangtze River plays ____37____ irreplaceable role in safeguarding ecological security. The Yangtze River includes tropical, subtropical, and warm-temperate zones, ____38____ (feature) complex land forms and diverse ecosystem ____39____ (type). Among its ecologically vital areas, the forest ecosystems, the evergreen broad-leafed forests ____40____ the wetlands stand as globally significant priority zones for biodiversity conservation. ____41____ (notable), the wetlands serve ____42____ crucial wintering grounds for millions of migratory water birds. The basin is home to rare animals, like Yangtze alligators and giant pandas, as well as rare plants, making ____43____ a major concentration of China’s rare and ____44____ (endanger) wildlife. Hubei has consistently taken on the political responsibility of high-standard ecological protection. Until now, it _____45_____ (complete) the improvement of 12,462 discharge outlets, effectively boosting the diversity, stability, and sustainability of the river’s ecosystem. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，计划组织一次春游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。 内容包括： 1.参加者；2.时间，地点；3.活动：登山、野餐等。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Phillips was a kindergarten teacher who taught in Atlanta. From the first week of the new semester, she noticed a quiet unease in her classroom — many kids hid themselves under the books when called on, their little hands trembling even if they knew the answer. None seemed more withdrawn than Bob. The thin boy with curly hair would press himself into the corner of his desk during group activities, eyes fixed on his shoes, and when Miss Phillips tried to ask him a simple question, he’d mumble so softly that she could hardly catch the words. Determined to light a spark, Miss Phillips spent a weekend working out a plan. On Monday, the class opened their eyes wide when they saw a full-length mirror placed near the reading corner, its frame wrapped in glittery paper and covered with sticky notes: “You’re brave,” “Your voice matters,” “You’re amazing just as you are.” “This is our Magic Mirror,” she announced, clapping her hands. “Every morning, we’ll take turns looking at ourselves here and saying something good — something true.” At first, the mirror stayed mostly untouched. Kids looked at it shyly during breaks but ran away when Miss Phillips glanced over. Bob avoided it entirely, as if the glass might bite. So she started small: she stood in front of it herself, grinning, and said, “I’m proud to be your teacher!” Then she picked the boldest girl, Mia, to join her. Mia giggled, but when she met her own eyes in the mirror, she whispered, “I’m smart.” Miss Phillips gave her a thumbs-up and a big hug, which made her and the other kids encouraged a lot. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly, the children began to change. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For Bob, Miss Phillips’ efforts eventually paid off, too. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乐平一中2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 高二英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.How will the woman go to the airport? A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By taxi. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a bookstore. B.In a supermarket. C.In a bakery. 3.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Drive a car. B.Set off earlier. C.Buy tickets in advance. 4.Who is probably the man? A.A fitness coach. B.A doctor. C.An athlete. 5.What did the woman do for the trip? A.She prepared spare batteries. B. She bought a new camera. C. She packed some clothes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What does the man avoid eating? A.Chips. B.Meat. C.Sugar. 7.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Developing a good sleep habit. B.Exchanging ideas. C.Making a diet plan. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。 8.What happened to the rider? A.He was fined for running a red light. B.His motorcycle was stolen. C.He was hit by a car. 9.What does the woman offer to do for the man? A.Give him a helmet. B.Take him to the mall. C.Buy him sausage pizza. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。 10.How did the woman get to know about the Huajiang Canyon Bridge? A.From an article. B.From a news report. C.From her teacher. 11.How much higher is the Huajiang Canyon Bridge than the Duge Bridge? A.About 25 meters. B.About 40 meters. C.About 60 meters. 12.What does the man invite the woman to do in the end? A.Watch a video. B. Check out a bridge. C.Visit the city library. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。 13.What did the woman do last week? A.She sold her old car. B.She bought a new car. C.She showed the man around her house. 14.What was the original price of the new car? A.$25,000. B.$35,000. C.$40,000. 15.What do we know about the woman's new car? A. It can accommodate seven people. B. It needs over 6 hours to be fully charged. C.It can run 800 kilometers on a full charge. 16.What will the man probably do next? A.Call on the woman. B.Check a car store. C.Fuel his car up. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17.What was Maitland's job before he became a full-time writer? A.A policeman. B.A detective. C.A professor. 18.How old was Maitland when he started writing full-time? A.59. B.41. C.20. 19.Which place is mainly used as the setting for the Brock and Kolla novels? A.France. B.England. C.Australia. 20.What can we learn about The Malcontenta? A.It won an award in 1969. B. It is Maitland's first novel. C.It has been translated into three languages. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Looking for something entertaining to do? Check out awesome festivals around the world. Koninginnedag-The Netherlands Koninginnedag or Queen’s Day is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands.Although the birthday of the current Queen, Beatrix, is actually during the winter, she has celebrated it on April 30th, the country's official "Queen's Day" since 1949. Thai Elephant Day-Thailand Thai Elephant Day is a national holiday in Thailand, which has been celebrated on March 13th of every year since 1998. Because the elephant is the national animal of Thailand, they are highly respected and treasured, who are fed bananas, other fruit, and sugarcane. The Fire Festival-Shetland On the last Tuesday in January the entire town of Lerwick, Shetland goes up in flames. Be prepared for an evening of singing, dancing, and fast-paced activity, and don't worry about making it to work the next day-it's a national holiday! 1. What do we know about Koninginnedag? A. It is celebrated on the current Queen's birthday. B. It is not celebrated outside the Amsterdam. C. Everyone wear orange clothes to celebrate it. D. It has a history of more than seventy years. 2. The festival celebrated on March 13th in Thailand is held to A. show people's respect for their Queen B. show Thai people's respect for elephants C. ask people to protect endangered animals D. help people relax by singing and dancing 3. Why don't people have to worry about working the day after the Fire Festival? A. Because people are allowed to sleep at work the next day. B. Because the activities are too simple to get people tired. C. Because people don't have to go to work the next day. D. Because the festival ends very early at night. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地一些有趣的节日，包括荷兰的女王节、泰国的大象日以及设得兰群岛的火焰节，并简要描述了这些节日的庆祝方式和历史背景。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although the birthday of the current Queen, Beatrix, is actually during the winter, she has celebrated it on April 30th, the country's official "Queen's Day" since 1949. (尽管现任女王贝娅特丽克丝的生日实际上是在冬天，但自1949年以来，她一直在4月30日庆祝这个国家官方的“女王节”。)”可知，女王节自1949年开始庆祝，至今已有超过七十年的历史。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Because the elephant is the national animal of Thailand, they are highly respected and treasured, who are fed bananas, other fruit, and sugarcane. (因为大象是泰国的国宝，它们受到高度的尊重和珍视，人们给它们喂香蕉、其他水果和甘蔗。)”可知，泰国在3月13日庆祝的节日是为了表达泰国人民对大象的尊重。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“On the last Tuesday in January the entire town of Lerwick, Shetland goes up in flames. Be prepared for an evening of singing, dancing, and fast-paced activity, and don't worry about making it to work the next day-it's a national holiday! (1月的最后一个星期二，设得兰群岛的勒威克镇全城燃起熊熊大火。准备好一个晚上的唱歌、跳舞和快节奏的活动，不用担心第二天上班的问题——因为那天是法定假日。)”可知，火焰节后的第二天人们不必担心工作，因为那天是法定假日，人们不需要上班。 B Emma Chen, from the United States, works as a volunteer in Hangzhou’s Liangzhu Museum, Zhejiang province. The museum was built in 2005 and shows the archaeological findings from the Liangzhu ruins. What has caught Chen’s attention the most is a ring-footed black pottery jar (陶罐) that has 12 symbols. “It says that a man caught a tiger with a net,” Chen said. “There are many different explanations, but they were probably depicting specific activities or events, carving on a jar what had happened earlier that day, the way people these days post moments on WeChat,” she said. Her love for Chinese history happened before she was majoring in Oriental (东方的) studies. She learned Chinese during her college days in the US, and the interest finally drove her across the Pacific Ocean. Coming to China in early 2015 after graduating, she became a member of the museum’s volunteer team in 2022. In her eyes, Liangzhu Museum is an invaluable treasure that cannot be taken the place of because she believes every word that is written on a wall in the hall of the museum, that ” Liangzhu is the most specific testimony (证明) of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization”. In 2019, the Liangzhu ruins made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 4. What does the underlined word “depicting” mean in paragraph 2? A. Describing. B. Carving. C. Painting. D. Acting. 5. How did Chen’s love for Chinese history influence her life? A. It made her change her major in college. B. It helped her become a professional archaeologist. C. It encouraged her to learn Chinese and finally move to China. D. It led her to work at the Liangzhu Museum at once after graduation. 6. What makes the Liangzhu Museum special to Chen? A. Its size in China. B. Its historical (历史的) value. C. Its modern design. D. Its large collections. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou. B. Different kinds of museums in China. C. An American volunteer’s determination. D. An American volunteer for a Chinese museum. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了美国志愿者Emma Chen在中国良渚博物馆做志愿者的故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中““There are many different explanations, but they were probably depicting specific activities or events, carving on a jar what had happened earlier that day, the way people these days post moments on WeChat,” she said. (她说，“有很多不同的解释，但它们可能depicting了具体的活动或事件，在罐子上刻下当天早些时候发生的事情，就像现在人们在微信上发布动态一样。”)”可知，这些符号就像人们发布在微信的动态样，可能是在描述特定的活动或事件，depicting意为“描述”，与A选项“Describing (描述)”相符。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Her love for Chinese history happened before she was majoring in Oriental (东方的) studies.She learned Chinese during her college days in the US, and the interest finally drove her across the Pacific Ocean. Coming to China in early 2015 after graduating, she became a member of the museum’s volunteer team in 2022. (她对中国历史的热爱，发生在她主修东方研究之前。她在美国大学期间学习了中文，这种兴趣最终驱使她横渡太平洋。毕业后，她于2015年初来到中国，2022年成为博物馆志愿者团队的一员。)”可知，她对中国历史的热爱促使她学中文，并最终来到了中国。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In her eyes, Liangzhu Museum is an invaluable treasure that cannot be taken the place of because she believes every word that is written on a wall in the hall of the museum, that ” Liangzhu is the most specific testimony (证明) of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization”. (在她眼中，良渚博物馆是一件无法替代的无价之宝，因为她相信博物馆大厅墙上写的每一句话，“良渚是中华文明五千年最具体的见证”。)”可知，良渚博物馆对她来说特别之处在于它的历史价值。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Emma Chen, from the United States, works as a volunteer in Hangzhou’s Liangzhu Museum, Zhejiang province. The museum was built in 2005 and shows the archaeological findings from the Liangzhu ruins. (来自美国的Emma Chen在浙江省杭州市良渚博物馆做志愿者。该博物馆建于2005年，展示了良渚遗址的考古发现。)”可知，文章主要讲述了来自美国的志愿者Emma Chen在杭州良渚博物馆做志愿者，向游客讲述中国历史的故事。由此可知，D选项“An American volunteer for a Chinese museum. (一位为中国博物馆服务的美国志愿者)”最符合文章主旨。 C A new player in the artificial intelligence field, DeepSeek, has been making waves. Developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, this AI assistant has recently drawn widespread attention on social media. What sets DeepSeek apart is its ability to create high-performing AI models at a fraction (少量) of the cost. DeepSeek is designed with user-friendliness in mind and is capable of assisting with a variety of tasks, from answering questions to generating content, similar to ChatGPT or Google's Gemini. Unlike many American Al giants that offer free versions but charge for advanced features, DeepSeek provides full access to its services for free. Founded in 2023 by hedge fund manager Liang Wenfeng and headquartered in Hangzhou, China, DeepSeek specializes in developing open-source large language models. This opensource nature allows developers to customize the platform to their specific needs. Despite being relatively unknown before January, DeepSeek’s launch has sparked (引发) optimism for AI innovation and challenged the dominance of US tech giants that rely heavily on investments in chips, data centres,and energy. DeepSeek operates as a conversational AI, understanding and responding to natural language inputs. Users can ask simple questions, seek project assistance, conduct research, draft emails, and solve reasoning problems using DeepThink. DeepSeek quickly gained popularity globally. Notably, the DeepThink (RI) model stands out by revealing its exact “thought process” and the time taken to formulate an answer. 8. What can be learned about DeepSeek from Paragraph2? A. It is second to none in AI field. B. It has a user-friendly design. C. It charges fees to access questions. D. It was launched on the market in spring. 9. What do we know from Paragraph 3? A. The founding of DeepSeek. B. The disadvantage of DeepSeek. C. The future plans of DeepSeek. D. The global expansion of DeepSeek. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards DeepSeek’s impact on the AI industry? A. Tolerant. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Optimistic. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. AI Models: The Future of Technology B. The Rise of AI Innovation: A New Era Unfolds C. DeepSeek: A New Player in the AI Field D. DeepSeek’s challenge 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能领域的新参与者DeepSeek，包括其特点、发展历程、功能以及对人工智能行业的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“DeepSeek is designed with user-friendliness in mind and is capable of assisting with a variety of tasks, from answering questions to generating content, similar to ChatGPT or Google's Gemini. (DeepSeek的设计注重用户友好性，能够协助完成各种任务，从回答问题到生成内容，类似于ChatGPT或谷歌的Gemini。)”可知，DeepSeek的设计注重用户友好性。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Founded in 2023 by hedge fund manager Liang Wenfeng and headquartered in Hangzhou, China, DeepSeek specializes in developing open-source large language models. (DeepSeek由对冲基金经理梁文锋于2023年创立，总部位于中国杭州，专注于开发开源大型语言模型。)”可知，本段主要介绍了DeepSeek的创立情况。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite being relatively unknown before January, DeepSeek's launch has sparked optimism for AI innovation and challenged the dominance of US tech giants that rely heavily on investments in chips, data centres, and energy. (尽管在1月份之前还相对默默无闻，但DeepSeek的推出引发了人们对人工智能创新的乐观情绪，并挑战了严重依赖芯片、数据中心和能源投资的美国科技巨头的主导地位。)”可知，作者对DeepSeek对人工智能行业的影响持乐观态度。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new player in the artificial intelligence field, DeepSeek, has been making waves. Developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, this AI assistant has recently drawn widespread attention on social media. (人工智能领域的新参与者DeepSeek正在掀起波澜。这款由中国公司DeepSeek开发的人工智能助手最近在社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能领域的新参与者DeepSeek，包括其特点、发展历程、功能以及对人工智能行业的影响，所以C项“DeepSeek: A New Player in the AI Field (DeepSeek：人工智能领域的新参与者)”最适合作本文标题。 D When scientists constructed a puzzle-solving task and matched teams of people against teams of ants, which sometimes proved to be the smarter species. Ants are smart, and their acts of coordinated (协作) activity are rare in nature. Still, it is fair to say that ants have something important to teach us. In an experiment using ant-sized and tennis-court-sized mazes (迷宫) both ants and humans had to transport a large T-shaped object through narrow openings. Videos showed that teams of ants completed the task with remarkable efficiency, while human teams often appeared less coordinated. Ants don’t choose a leader. Most carry their part blindly with the group, but a few periodically assess the situation. These informed individuals then gently guide the group in the right direction. This creates a form of “self-organization”, and intelligence emerges on the group level. When allowed to communicate in the experiment like ants’ conditions, humans did far worse. For humans, a researcher said, the drive for consensus often overrides (优于) individual knowledge. Even if most group members know the correct solution, the group might still choose a simpler, incorrect option to achieve agreement. This shows that the “wisdom of the crowd” only functions when individuals think independently. The study suggests that while humans have great individual and collective potential, we can still learn from species like ants about effective group coordination, perhaps even improving how we conduct meetings and collaborative projects. 12. What is the purpose of the experiment? A. To prove ants' group wisdom surpasses humans. B. To explore effective coordination for human learning. C. To examine the role of group think in animal societies. D. To compare intelligence to highlight ants' coordination. 13. Why did ant teams perform better than human teams in the experiment? A. Ants outperformed humans individually. B. Ants had clear leadership to cooperate. C. Ants relied on self-organization to succeed. D. Ants had a tendency to overlook coordination. 14. What is identified as a key problem in human group behavior? A. Lack of clear leadership. B. Inefficient group movement. C. A desire for agreement. D. Dependence on communication. 15. What can humans learn from ants in the passage? A. Ignoring agreement. B. Avoiding group work. C. Allowing a member to guide the group. D. Valuing individual thinking to aid group success. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章探讨了蚂蚁的“自组织”模式，并指出人类可以从中学习，以提升群体协作的效率。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Still, it is fair to say that ants have something important to teach us. (尽管如此，公平地说，蚂蚁有一些重要的东西可以教给我们。)”以及最后一段“The study suggests that while humans have great individual and collective potential, we can still learn from species like ants about effective group coordination, perhaps even improving how we conduct meetings and collaborative projects. (研究表明，尽管人类具有巨大的个人和集体潜力，但我们仍然可以从蚂蚁等物种那里学习有效的群体协调，甚至可能改善我们开展会议和协作项目的方式。)”可知，实验的目的是探索人类可以学习的有效协调方式。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ants don’t choose a leader. Most carry their part blindly with the group, but a few periodically assess the situation. These informed individuals then gently guide the group in the right direction. This creates a form of "self-organization", and intelligence emerges on the group level. (蚂蚁不会选择领袖。大多数蚂蚁盲目地跟随群体，但少数蚂蚁会定期评估情况。这些知情的个体随后会温和地引导群体朝正确的方向前进。这创造了一种“自组织”形式，群体层面的智慧也随之出现。)”可知，蚂蚁团队在实验中表现更好是因为它们依靠自组织取得成功。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For humans, a researcher said, the drive for consensus often overrides (优于) individual knowledge. Even if most group members know the correct solution, the group might still choose a simpler, incorrect option to achieve agreement. (一位研究人员说，对人类来说，达成共识的愿望往往凌驾于个人知识之上。即使大多数小组成员知道正确的解决方案，小组仍可能选择一个更简单但不正确的选项来达成一致。)”可知，人类群体行为中的一个关键问题是对达成一致的渴望。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This shows that the “wisdom of the crowd” only functions when individuals think independently. (这表明“群体的智慧”只有在个体独立思考时才起作用。)”以及最后一段“The study suggests that while humans have great individual and collective potential, we can still learn from species like ants about effective group coordination, perhaps even improving how we conduct meetings and collaborative projects. (研究表明，尽管人类具有巨大的个人和集体潜力，但我们仍然可以从蚂蚁等物种那里学习有效的群体协调，甚至可能改善我们开展会议和协作项目的方式。)”可知，人类可以从蚂蚁身上学到重视个体思考以促进群体成功。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Challenges are a common part of our life, and everyone is bound to meet them. ____16____ However, we can use these challenges to make positive changes in our life. For instance: Develop your enthusiasm. ____17____ When setting your goals, you should be passionate about them, because if you love what you do, you'll be driven by the desire to achieve success. ____18____. When you doubt yourself, you are actually preventing your own progress. Therefore, it's essential to view yourself as a winner and trust yourself. Feeding your mind with positives. Track your progress. It is crucial to keep track of every improvement you make. ____19____ Every step forward will give you a boost, and push you to make more efforts to your ultimate goal. Learn how to control your emotions. When you come across problems in life, it is important to employ your emotional intelligence. You are a product of your thoughts and feelings. So approach any challenge with a positive attitude. ____20____ A. Practice makes perfect. B. Consider confidence as a must for success. C. This will inspire you to work even harder. D. They can make us lose hope and even give up. E. Don't feel negative when you meet with difficulties. F. There is nothing to be gained from delaying decisions and thoughts. G. Being passionate about something can motivate you to reach your goals. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了挑战是我们生活中常见的一部分，每个人都会遇到挑战，但我们可以利用这些挑战在生活中做出积极的改变，并给出了具体建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Challenges are a common part of our life, and everyone is bound to meet them. (挑战是我们生活中常见的一部分，每个人都必然会遇到挑战。)”说明挑战是生活中常见的，每个人都会遇到，下文“However, we can use these challenges to make positive changes in our life. (然而，我们可以利用这些挑战在我们的生活中做出积极的改变。)”说明可以利用挑战做出积极改变，D项“They can make us lose hope and even give up. (它们会让我们失去希望，甚至放弃。)”承接前文说明挑战带来的负面影响，与后文的转折形成对比，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 上文“Develop your enthusiasm. (培养你的热情。)”指出要培养你的热情，下文“When setting your goals, you should be passionate about them, because if you love what you do, you'll be driven by the desire to achieve success. (当你设定目标时，你应该对它们充满热情，因为如果你热爱你所做的事情，你就会被追求成功的欲望所驱使。)”指出具体培养热情的做法， G项“Being passionate about something can motivate you to reach your goals. (对某事充满热情可以激励你实现目标。)”承接上文，指出为什么培养热情，并与下文一致。 【18题详解】 下文“When you doubt yourself, you are actually preventing your own progress. Therefore, it's essential to view yourself as a winner and trust yourself. (当你怀疑自己时，你实际上是在阻止自己的进步。因此，把自己看作一个赢家并相信自己是至关重要的。)”说明要相信自己，把自己看作赢家，B项“Consider confidence as a must for success. (把自信看作成功的必备条件。)”概括了本段主旨，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“Track your progress. It is crucial to keep track of every improvement you make. (跟踪你的进步。记录下你取得的每一个进步是至关重要的。)”说明记录进步很重要，下文“Every step forward will give you a boost, and push you to make more efforts to your ultimate goal. (每向前一步都会给你一个推动，促使你为最终目标付出更多努力。)”说明每一步进步的作用，C项“This will inspire you to work even harder. (这将激励你更加努力地工作。)”中的“this”指代前文的“Track your progress.”，与后文形成因果逻辑。 【20题详解】 上文“So approach any challenge with a positive attitude. (所以要以积极的态度面对任何挑战。)”说明要积极面对挑战， E项“Don‘t feel negative when you meet with difficulties. (当你遇到困难时，不要感到消极。)” 与主题一致，且与前文“positive attitude”形成呼应，说明面对挑战时的正确心态。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Our first day at camp was packed with excitement — icebreaker games, swimming tests, and a treasure hunt to explore the campground. The next day was unbearable ___21___, so our teacher led us to the lake. Everyone ___22___ in the lake happily — except Max, who sat alone on the dock (码头), looking anything but ___23___. This was surprising because he was the best swimmer at camp. So why was he ___24___ the lake? ___25___, I swam over and asked, “Hey, why aren’t you joining us? You’re ___26___ half-fish” Max admitted, “I’ve only swum in ___27___. Lakes scare me — what if there are fish or other things in the water?” I laughed and said, “Don’t worry — we all have ___28___” I shared my own silly fear of bananas, and Max began laughing as we ___29___ about our silly fears. Seizing the moment, I shared my ___30___ for facing fears: “When I’m scared of the dark, I turn on a light to see there’s nothing there. Maybe you’d feel better if you saw what’s actually in the water.” I handed him goggles (泳镜) and ___31___ first. “See? Nothing scary,” I reported when I surfaced. Max ___32___ but finally put on the goggles, took a deep breath, and went underwater. “Any lake monsters (怪物)?” I asked when he came up. He ___33___ and pointed at the fish. “Only the teeny-tiny kind!” Max didn’t swim that day, but by the end of camp, he was ___34___ the lake. The lesson? Everyone is afraid of something, and that’s okay. Laughing about it helps, and taking small steps can make fears feel ___35___. 21. A. cold B. hot C. stormy D. dry 22. A. emerged B. fished C. sank D. swam 23. A. dynamic B. happy C. superior D. harmonious 24. A. avoiding B. examining C. abandoning D. tolerating 25. A. Playful B. Curious C. Annoyed D. Excited 26. A. basically B. frequently C. fortunately D. humbly 27. A. channels B. lakes C. pools D. ponds 28. A. weaknesses B. favorites C. dreams D. fears 29. A. forgot B. talked C. thought D. joked 30. A. capacity B. reward C. trick D. pace 31. A. broke in B. gave in C. dove in D. cut in 32. A. hesitated B. prayed C. sank D. withdrew 33. A. applauded B. bounced C. laughed D. skipped 34. A. advertising B. braving C. exploring D. protecting 35. A. smaller B. bigger C. worse D. better 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在夏令营时帮助朋友Max克服对湖泊的恐惧的故事，说明了每个人都会有害怕的事物，坦然面对并采取小的行动能让恐惧减轻。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天热得让人受不了，所以老师带我们去了湖边。A. cold寒冷的；B. hot炎热的；C. stormy暴风雨的；D. dry干燥的。根据下文“so our teacher led us to the lake”可知，因为天气太“热”，老师才带大家去湖边，以便游泳降温。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都快乐地在湖里游泳 —— 除了Max，他独自坐在码头上，看起来一点也不开心。A. emerged出现；B. fished钓鱼；C. sank下沉；D. swam游泳。根据下文“in the lake happily”和“I’ve only swum”可知，除了Max，大家都在湖里“游泳”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都快乐地在湖里游泳 —— 除了Max，他独自坐在码头上，看起来一点也不开心。A. dynamic动态的；B. happy快乐的，开心的；C. superior优越的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据上文“Everyone ______ in the lake happily — except Max, who sat alone on the dock (码头)”可知，大家都在快乐地游泳，只有Max独自坐在码头上，不像其他人那样“开心”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他为什么避开湖呢？A. avoiding避开；B. examining检查；C. abandoning放弃；D. tolerating容忍。根据上文“This was surprising because he was the best swimmer at camp.”可知，令人惊讶的是，最好的游泳者Max却在“避开”湖，不愿下水游泳。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我游过去问他：“嘿，你为什么不加入我们？你基本上就是半条鱼了。”A. Playful好玩的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Annoyed恼怒的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据上文“This was surprising because he was the best swimmer at camp.”以及下文“I swam over and asked”可知，Max是最棒的游泳健将却不下水，这让作者感到“好奇”，所以游过去询问原因。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我游过去问他：“嘿，你为什么不加入我们？你基本上就是半条鱼了。”A. basically基本上；B. frequently频繁地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. humbly谦逊地。根据上文“This was surprising because he was the best swimmer at camp.”可知，Max是最好的游泳者，所以作者说他“基本上”就是半条鱼了，此处作者是在形容Max擅长游泳。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Max承认：“我只在游泳池里游过。湖泊让我害怕 —— 如果水里有鱼或其他东西怎么办？”A. channels频道；B. lakes湖；C. pools游泳池；D. ponds池塘。根据下文“Lakes scare me”可知，湖泊让Max感到害怕，由此可知，他之前只在“游泳池”里游过。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑着说：“别担心 —— 我们都有害怕的东西。”A. weaknesses弱点；B. favorites最爱的人或物；C. dreams梦想；D. fears恐惧。根据下文“I shared my own silly fear of bananas”可知，作者分享了自己对香蕉的愚蠢恐惧，由此可知，此处是说每个人都有“害怕的事物”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我分享了自己对香蕉的愚蠢恐惧，当我们拿自己的愚蠢恐惧开玩笑时，Max开始笑了起来。A. forgot忘记；B. talked谈话；C. thought想；D. joked开玩笑。根据上文“I shared my own silly fear of bananas”和“Max began laughing”可知，作者分享了自己对香蕉的恐惧，是在拿自己的愚蠢恐惧“开玩笑”，才会让Max笑了起来。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓住时机，分享了我面对恐惧的诀窍：“当我害怕黑暗时，我会打开灯，看看那里什么都没有。也许如果你看到水里实际有什么，你会感觉好一些。”A. capacity容量；B. reward奖励；C. trick诀窍；D. pace步伐。根据下文“When I’m scared of the dark, I turn on a light to see there’s nothing there.”可知，作者分享了面对恐惧时，是如何做的，由此可知，作者分享的是面对恐惧的“诀窍”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我递给他泳镜，先跳入了水中。A. broke in闯入；B. gave in屈服；C. dove in跳入，潜入；D. cut in插嘴。根据下文““See? Nothing scary,” I reported when I surfaced.”可知，作者浮出了水面告诉Max水里不可怕，由此可知，作者是先“跳入，潜入”了水中。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Max犹豫了一下，但最后还是戴上泳镜，深吸一口气，潜入水下。A. hesitated犹豫；B. prayed祈祷；C. sank下沉；D. withdrew撤回。根据下文“but finally put on the goggles”中的转折词“but”可知，Max一开始“犹豫”了一下，但最终还是照做了。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑着指着那些鱼说：“只有非常小的那种！”A. applauded鼓掌；B. bounced弹跳；C. laughed笑；D. skipped跳过。根据下文“pointed at the fish. “Only the teeny-tiny kind!””可知，Max看到水里只有很小的鱼，并没有可怕的东西，所以“笑”了。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Max那天没有游泳，但在夏令营结束时，他已经敢于面对湖泊了。A. advertising广告；B. braving勇敢面对；C. exploring探索；D. protecting保护。根据上文“Max didn’t swim that day”和转折词“but”可知，Max一开始没有游泳，但在夏令营结束时，他克服了恐惧，“敢于面对”湖泊，下水游泳了。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一笑置之会有帮助，迈出小小的步伐能让恐惧变得更小。A. smaller更小的；B. bigger更大的；C. worse更糟的；D. better更好的。根据上文“Everyone is afraid of something, and that’s okay. Laughing about it helps”结合全文内容可知，每个人都有害怕的东西，一笑置之会有帮助，采取小的行动可以让恐惧减轻，让恐惧的感觉变得更小。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique natural ecosystem ____36____ releases oxygen, absorbs carbon dioxide, and purifies the environment, the Yangtze River plays ____37____ irreplaceable role in safeguarding ecological security. The Yangtze River includes tropical, subtropical, and warm-temperate zones, ____38____ (feature) complex land forms and diverse ecosystem ____39____ (type). Among its ecologically vital areas, the forest ecosystems, the evergreen broad-leafed forests ____40____ the wetlands stand as globally significant priority zones for biodiversity conservation. ____41____ (notable), the wetlands serve ____42____ crucial wintering grounds for millions of migratory water birds. The basin is home to rare animals, like Yangtze alligators and giant pandas, as well as rare plants, making ____43____ a major concentration of China’s rare and ____44____ (endanger) wildlife. Hubei has consistently taken on the political responsibility of high-standard ecological protection. Until now, it _____45_____ (complete) the improvement of 12,462 discharge outlets, effectively boosting the diversity, stability, and sustainability of the river’s ecosystem. 【答案】36. that##which 37. an 38. featuring 39. types 40. and 41. Notably 42. as 43. it 44. endangered 45. has completed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是长江独特的自然生态系统及其在维护生态安全方面的重要作用。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：长江拥有独特的自然生态系统，该系统释放氧气、吸收碳并净化环境，在维护生态安全方面发挥着不可替代的作用。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词ecosystem是物，因此用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：长江拥有独特的自然生态系统，该系统释放氧气、吸收碳并净化环境，在维护生态安全方面发挥着不可替代的作用。play a/an... role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起……作用”，空格处用不定冠词，irreplaceable是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：长江流域涵盖热带、亚热带和暖温带地区，地形复杂多样，生态系统类型丰富。句中谓语是includes，空格处用非谓语动词，The Yangtze River和feature之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：长江流域涵盖热带、亚热带和暖温带地区，地形复杂多样，生态系统类型丰富。type是可数名词，被diverse“多样化的”修饰，空格处用复数。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：在其生态关键区域中，森林生态系统、常绿阔叶林和湿地构成了全球生物多样性保护的重要优先区域。the forest ecosystems, the evergreen broad-leafed forests和the wetlands之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，这些湿地是数百万只候鸟至关重要的越冬栖息地。空格处用副词作状语，修饰句子，notable的副词是notably，意为“值得注意的是”。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：值得注意的是，这些湿地是数百万只候鸟至关重要的越冬栖息地。serve as是固定短语，意为“作为”，因此空格处是介词as。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：该流域还是扬子鳄、大熊猫等珍稀动物以及多种珍稀植物的家园，使其成为中国珍稀濒危野生动物的主要聚集地。空格处用it指代前面的The basin。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该流域还是扬子鳄、大熊猫等珍稀动物以及多种珍稀植物的家园，使其成为中国珍稀濒危野生动物的主要聚集地。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词wildlife，endanger的形容词是endangered，意为“濒危的”。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，湖北已完成12462个排污口的整治工作，有效提升了长江生态系统的多样性、稳定性和可持续性。由Until now可知，句子用现在完成时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has completed。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，计划组织一次春游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。 内容包括： 1.参加者；2.时间，地点；3.活动：登山、野餐等。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris， I am sincerely inviting you to join us to go for an outing this weekend. Aiming to enhance our relation and build up our bodies, the trip involves climbing mountains and a picnic. As is scheduled, the activity will take place at 8：00am on Saturday at the gate of our school and we hope all the students in our class will take an active part in it. Climbing is an important part of the trip. While pushing our strength to the limit, we are also breathing fresh air and appreciating the gorgeous scenery on the way. Hope you won't miss the joyful activity. Your attendance is greatly expected. Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加春游。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和将来时,少量运用进行时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.参加者； 2.时间，地点； 3.活动：登山、野餐等。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） invite sb to；join sb to；go for an outing ；aim to；enhance our relation；build up our bodies；as is scheduled；take place；take an active part in 第三步：连词成句 1. I am sincerely inviting you to join us to go for an outing this weekend. 2. Aiming to enhance our relation and build up our bodies, the trip involves climbing mountains and a picnic. 3. As is scheduled, the activity will take place at 8：00am on Saturday at the gate of our school and we hope all the students in our class will take an active part in it. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1]：Aiming to enhance our relation and build up our bodies, the trip involves climbing mountains and a picnic.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。 [高分句型2]：As is scheduled, the activity will take place at 8：00am on Saturday at the gate of our school and we hope all the students in our class will take an active part in it. 这句话运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和宾语从句。 [高分句型3]：Hope you won't miss the joyful activity.这句话运用了祈使句。 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Phillips was a kindergarten teacher who taught in Atlanta. From the first week of the new semester, she noticed a quiet unease in her classroom — many kids hid themselves under the books when called on, their little hands trembling even if they knew the answer. None seemed more withdrawn than Bob. The thin boy with curly hair would press himself into the corner of his desk during group activities, eyes fixed on his shoes, and when Miss Phillips tried to ask him a simple question, he’d mumble so softly that she could hardly catch the words. Determined to light a spark, Miss Phillips spent a weekend working out a plan. On Monday, the class opened their eyes wide when they saw a full-length mirror placed near the reading corner, its frame wrapped in glittery paper and covered with sticky notes: “You’re brave,” “Your voice matters,” “You’re amazing just as you are.” “This is our Magic Mirror,” she announced, clapping her hands. “Every morning, we’ll take turns looking at ourselves here and saying something good — something true.” At first, the mirror stayed mostly untouched. Kids looked at it shyly during breaks but ran away when Miss Phillips glanced over. Bob avoided it entirely, as if the glass might bite. So she started small: she stood in front of it herself, grinning, and said, “I’m proud to be your teacher!” Then she picked the boldest girl, Mia, to join her. Mia giggled, but when she met her own eyes in the mirror, she whispered, “I’m smart.” Miss Phillips gave her a thumbs-up and a big hug, which made her and the other kids encouraged a lot. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly, the children began to change. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For Bob, Miss Phillips’ efforts eventually paid off, too. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Slowly, the children began to change. By the end of the first week, a small line formed by the Magic Mirror each morning. Mia led the way, now declaring loudly, “I’m a great storyteller!” Others followed: a boy boasted about his dinosaur drawings, a girl shyly said she could tie her shoes all by herself. Even the quietest kids peeked into the mirror, murmuring tiny truths before grinning and running off. The classroom’s unease faded — when Miss Phillips asked questions, hands shot up eagerly, and laughter replaced the nervous silence. For Bob, Miss Phillips’ efforts eventually paid off, too. One morning, he lingered by the mirror as the line ended, feet shuffling. She knelt beside him, softening her voice: “You don’t have to say anything, but the mirror likes your curls, I bet.” Bob hesitated, then lifted his eyes to his reflection. After a long breath, he mumbled, “My curls are nice.” Miss Phillips clapped gently. Over weeks, his words grew bolder — he talked about his counting skills, then offered to share his favorite space book. By semester’s end, he raised his hand confidently, voice clear, no longer the quiet boy in the corner. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“魔法镜子”为线索展开，讲述幼儿园老师Phillips为帮助害羞退缩的孩子建立自信，在教室放置写满鼓励话语的镜子，起初孩子们不敢靠近，她以身作则带动部分孩子尝试。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“慢慢地，孩子们开始改变。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们逐渐主动参与镜子前的自我肯定活动，课堂氛围从紧张不安变得活跃自信。 ②由第二段首句内容“对于鲍勃来说，菲利普斯小姐的努力最终也得到了回报。”可知，第二段可描写鲍勃从犹豫靠近镜子到逐渐敢于表达自我，最终变得自信开朗的过程。 2. 续写线索：孩子排队自我肯定——课堂氛围转好——鲍勃犹豫靠近镜子——鲍勃小声表达自我——鲍勃逐渐自信 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①宣称：declare/announce ②徘徊：linger/hover ③抬起：lift/raise  情绪类 ①羞怯地：shyly/timidly ②犹豫：hesitate/waver 【点睛】[高分句型1] Even the quietest kids peeked into the mirror, murmuring tiny truths before grinning and running off.(运用了现在分词murmuring作伴随状语) [高分句型2] The classroom’s unease faded — when Miss Phillips asked questions, hands shot up eagerly, and laughter replaced the nervous silence.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $