Unit6-Sunshine For All- Reading-导学案2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册
Unit6 Sunshine For All
⭐Reading导学案
学习目标
- 掌握残奥会、志愿者、残障运动员核心词汇,读懂人物纪实新闻报道,理清文章四段式叙事结构;
- 完成段落主旨匹配、正误判断、运动员视角博客完形、思辨讨论四类习题,掌握新闻特写行文框架;
- 掌握人物感受、志愿工作、残奥精神描写高分短语,学会复述志愿经历、评价志愿精神;
- 口头完整复述刘明志愿工作全过程,理解残奥会重在参与、永不放弃的精神,树立主动志愿服务、关爱残障群体的意识。
一、预习案(课前自主完成)
(一)词汇预习・基础过关
1. 志愿 & 残奥会核心名词短语
- volunteer n./v. 志愿者;volunteering experience 志愿经历
- Paralympic Winter Games 冬季残奥会;athlete with disabilities 残障运动员
- spare time 空闲时间;receive necessary training 接受必备培训
- Paralympic Village 残奥村;wheelchair 轮椅;seat belt 安全带
- medal n. 奖牌;gold/silver medal 金 / 银牌;competition n. 赛事、比赛
- different backgrounds 不同背景;never giving up 永不放弃
2. 动作 & 情感动词
expect v. 预料、期待;remind v. 提醒;influence v. 影响;require v. 需要、要求
3. 形容词 & 固定搭配
fantastic adj. 极好的;warm-hearted adj. 热心的;necessary adj. 必要的
give up spare time 奉献空闲时间;provide help and protection 提供帮助与保障
take part in the competition 参与赛事;achieve one’s goals 实现目标
4. 完形填空核心词 & 短语
expect, athlete, remind, influence, medal, require, necessary, competition
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5. 核心句型抄写 + 翻译
- Now he thinks it is one of the most amazing experiences in his life.
译:________________________________________
- The most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the competition.
译:________________________________________
- Their courage to achieve goals and spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me.
译:________________________________________
(二)预习思考(默读完整新闻全文)
- 刘明是谁?他在 2022 北京冬残奥会担任什么岗位志愿者?日常主要工作是什么?
- 残奥会举办的意义是什么?运动员心中最重要的事情不是夺牌,而是什么?
- 刘明从残奥运动员身上收获了什么感悟?
二、课堂探究案(课中小组合作完成)
探究任务一:语篇问题链・分层研读人物纪实新闻
基础浅层任务:A 段落主旨匹配 + B 正误判断
1. A 段落主旨匹配标准答案
e An introduction to Liu Ming — Paragraph 1
a An introduction to the Paralympic Winter Games and the support from volunteers — Paragraph 2
b Liu Ming’s volunteering experience at the Games — Paragraph 3
d The importance of the Games — Paragraph 4
c Liu Ming’s feelings about the event and the athletes — Paragraph 5
2. B True/False 判断与改错
1 F — Liu Ming worked as a guide in the Paralympic Village.
2 F — Liu Ming did not know what to expect before volunteering.
3 T
4 T
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5 T
进阶理解问题链(新闻特写行文逻辑梳理)
- What is the structure of this news feature? (介绍人物→介绍残奥会与志愿者→志愿日常工作→赛事意义→个人感悟)
- What are the two main groups of people in the article? What’s their relationship?
- What spirit do the disabled athletes show in the Paralympics?
- What’s the value of volunteering according to Liu Ming?
深度逻辑问题(人物纪实新闻通用框架)
本文标准新闻特写五段结构:
① 开篇:介绍主人公刘明,总述志愿经历十分难忘;
② 背景:介绍残奥会意义,说明赛事需要大量志愿者,赛前统一培训;
③ 主体:刘明在残奥村向导的具体工作与日常见闻;
④ 升华:残奥会拉近不同人群距离,运动员与志愿者凝聚成大家庭;
⑤ 结尾:刘明抒发感悟,运动员永不言弃的精神深深影响自己。
思考:写人物纪实新闻可以按照哪五个层次展开?
(二)合作探究・小组习题突破(4 人互助小组)
活动 1:志愿 & 残奥短语探究
小组朗读全文,拆解高频短语并仿写(志愿服务主题)
- give up one’s spare time to do sth. 奉献空闲时间做某事
仿写:________________________________
- remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
仿写:________________________________
- influence sb. a lot 深深影响某人
仿写:________________________________
- the spirit of never giving up 永不放弃的精神
仿写:________________________________
活动 2:C 板块运动员视角博客完形填空
(1) influenced
(2) athlete
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