精品解析：广东深圳市高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试初一英语

深圳高级中学（集团）2025-2026 学年第二学期期末测试 初一英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在答题卡写上姓名、班级，将准考证号准确贴在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试卷卷上。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 I. 完形填空（每小题1 分，共10小题，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When she was little, Gladys Kalema liked to play musical instruments. One day when she was playing her ____1____, a monkey climbed up to sit next to her and enjoyed her music quietly. She felt a special connection with it. This became the most unforgettable ____2____ of her childhood. It also planted the seeds of a dream in her mind. The girl wanted to work with animals when she ____3____. This dream came true at a young ____4____. When Kalema was in her early twenties, she became a wildlife vet (兽医) in Africa. Since then, Kalema has never ____5____ caring for wild animals. She does her best to ____6____ the mountain gorilla (大猩猩). This animal is in great danger. She also tries to help the local (当地的) communities. Many local people lived a ____7____ life. Some of them made money by hunting wild animals. Kalema wanted to protect these animals. She realized that the key to doing so was to improve the local people’s quality of life. Kalema provided these people with fast-growing crops. By growing the crops, the locals could ____8____ themselves and make a living. They no longer needed to go hunting. ____9____, their attitude (态度) towards these wild animals began to change. Now, many of these hunters have become protectors of them. Kalema got the Champions of the Earth Award for her great ____10____ work. It is the United Nations’ highest environmental honour. 1. A. game B. basketball C. chess D. piano 2. A. trip B. story C. game D. moment 3. A. stood up B. got up C. grew up D. woke up 4. A. time B. age C. year D. life 5. A. stopped B. remembered C. finished D. kept 6. A. draw B. save C. kill D. buy 7. A. healthy B. rich C. poor D. happy 8. A. feed B. enjoy C. dress D. teach 9. A. Actually B. Nearly C. Eventually D. Quickly 10. A. boring B. easy C. meaningful D. interesting II. 阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共15小题，共22.5分。） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric cars. Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest electric car market. Last year, over 40 % of the 753,000 electric cars sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States. “Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas is more expensive than charging (充电) an electric car,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year. However, there are still some problems with electric cars. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and they can’t go far before being recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world’s largest electric car charging network, with more than 450,000 charging piles in total. Developing electric cars is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030. “As China goes, so will the world’s car industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. 11. What mainly causes air pollution according to the passage? A. Subways. B. Sharing bikes. C. Electric cars. D. Fossil fuel cars. 12. How many electric cars were sold in China last year? A. Over 150,600. B. Over 167,000. C. Over 301,200. D. Over 753,000. 13. What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car? A. It’s more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. B. It’s less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. C. It’s as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. D. It’s as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. 14. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Charging piles. B. Electric cars. C. Fossil fuel cars. D. Problems. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric car industry. B. Electric cars will disappear in the future. C. There is no problem using electric cars. D. How to deal with air pollution. B Mao Shihua died on December 18th, 2023 at the age of 90. Many people around the country joined together to mourn (悼念) Mao’s passing. For 27 years before her passing, Mao sold breakfast food to schoolchildren every weekday from her small stall (货摊) near a primary school in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province. People warmly called Mao “Breakfast Nanny” because of her caring actions. She only sold each item for just 0.5 yuan, and the price never went up. Her food was both healthy and cheap. Mao’s “day” began at 2 a.m., when she would start preparing breakfast foods such as egg cakes, rice cakes and soybean milk. She was strict about the quality of her food. The eggs would always be the best she could find, and the soybean milk would be fresh. Around 5:30 a.m., Mao would go to a place near the primary school and sell the breakfast food to the students there. And she would stay there till 7:30 a.m., making sure that the children had something to eat before their classes. Mao loved children and it was important for her that none of them went hungry. “I don’t know how my grandmother kept doing this for so many years. She was always busy working,” said Mao’s granddaughter. “I was young, but I could not keep up with her energy.” “Many children grew up strong and healthy because of Grandma Mao’s care. She showed us warm-heartedness that is a part of traditional Chinese culture with her actions,” said someone on the Internet. 16. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Mao worked as a cook in the school canteen. B. Mao ran a breakfast restaurant near the school. C. Mao sold breakfast food to students at low prices. D. Mao’s breakfast food was not welcomed by children. 17. What do we know about Mao’s work in a day? ① She took the stall out at 2 a.m. ② She finished her work at 9 a.m. ③ She sold breakfast for about two hours. ④ She started selling breakfast at about 5:30 a.m. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 18. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mao’s family had no idea about her work. B. Mao’s granddaughter didn’t support her work. C. Mao was always busy making money to support her family. D. Mao thought a healthy breakfast was important for children. 19. Which of the following words can best describe Mao? A. Brave and honest. B. Kind and caring. C. Curious and hard-working. D. Active and outgoing. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Healthy Meals B. Breakfast Nanny C. Delicious Breakfast D. A Stall Near a Primary School C ①In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran slowly from their taps. The government said the city was facing the most serious lack of water. ②Some other southern cities, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”. As southern areas have more rain, rivers and lakes, why are they still short of water? ③In big cities like Shenzhen, the number of people grows fast, so they need more water. Each person in Shenzhen has about only 200 cubic metres (立方米) of water each year. It’s one twelfth of the country’s average (平均水平). ④Climate change is another reason. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source of water. In 2021, the river was drying up. There’s also less snow in the mountains of Xizang, so those mountains might provide less water in the future. ⑤There are other reasons too. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get drinking water clean. Factories and farms waste a lot of water. Some cities don’t have big lakes or reservoirs to store water, and the water just goes into the sea. 21. What does the underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Having too much. B. Not having enough. C. Being too small. D. Being too dirty. 22. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the cause of water shortage? A. Growing number of people. B. Cutting down forests. C. Climate change. D. Water pollution. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dongjiang River was drying up because of growing number of people in Guangdong Province. B. The average water resources for each person every year in Shenzhen are around 200 cubic metres. C. Big southern cities are short of water because they are far away from rivers. D. Water in big lakes and reservoirs usually goes into the sea without being stored and used. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To talk about terrible results of water shortage. B. To ask people to protect water resources. C. To make people think about water pollution in China. D. To show some reasons for water shortage in China. III. 短文填空（每小题1.5分，共5题，共7.5分。） 请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 We all want to protect our planet, but we’re mostly too busy or too lazy to improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Everyone should try their best to protect the environment. Then it will make a big difference. ____26____ Turn off your devices. When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. ____27____ And this will save electricity and help you save a lot of money. ____28____ Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do you really need your car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one. Use energy-saving light bulbs. It is true that these bulbs are more expensive. However, they can last much longer with the same amount of electricity than common ones. ____29____ Donate. If you have any spare and usable clothes or things, give them to someone in need. ____30____ These groups may sell them and collect a little money to help the poor people. You will not only protect the environment, but also do some good things. All these tips will help you save money and do good to the environment. A. Walk or cycle. B. It’s an easy habit to begin with. C. Here are some habits for you to follow. D. You may also choose to give them to some groups. E. In the long term your electricity bill (账单) would be reduced. F. Sometimes people forget to turn the light off after they leave. IV. 信息匹配 （每小题1分，共5小题，共5分。） 下面的材料 A~F 分别是六本书的介绍，请根据五位孩子的需要帮助他们选出合适的书。 A. We Need Water by Charles Chigna (Ages 2 — 4) Perfect for younger children, this book talks about how we use water in our everyday life. It’s a simple book with interesting and colourful pictures. B. Water Dance by Thomas Locker (Ages 4 — 7) Where can we find rain? This book talks about all the places we can find rain. This book can be enjoyed by children. C. Water! Water! Water! by Nancy Elizabeth Wallace (Ages 6 — 8) This is a cute story of Walter and his adventure with water. It includes some simple and fun experiments kids can try themselves. D. Why Should I Save Water? by Jen Green (Ages 4 — 7) This is a great book for young children to learn how to save water through the eyes of a little boy and his neighborhood friend. E. Ethan the Raindrop by Sean Patrick Guidera (Ages 7 — 9) Ethan is a little raindrop living in the sky with his family. He enjoys the excitement of the journey through the water cycle. This is a fun story. F. The Drop in My Drink by Meredith Hooper (Ages 8 — 12) This book discusses all the ways water is present in our lives. The book is a bit long so I think it’s best for older children and above. ____31____ Mona: I want to buy a book for my 11-year-old cousin and she is very interested in water. ____32____ Kevin: Every night I have to read a book to my 3-year-old sister. Today I want to teach her how people use water every day. ____33____ Jill: What is the water cycle? I need a book to know more about it. ____34____ Mike: We learned about the importance of water and I want to know some good ways to save water. ____35____ Peter: My science teacher told us to do some easy experiments about water and I need a book talking about it. V. 根据所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题 0.5 分，共 10 小题，共 5 分。） 36. Li Hua is ________ (interest) in all kinds of activities. 37. There are ________ (die) leaves on the ground. 38. Shenyang is among the largest ________ (industry) cities in China. 39. Her parents want to ________ (education) her at home. 40. The new phone is more ________ (power) than the old one. 41. Yan Ning is widely known as the top ________ (biology) in China. 42. She found it ________ (extreme) difficult to get a satisfying job. 43. The leader gave us one clear ________ (instruct). 44. The teachers want all their students to ________ (achievement) their goals. 45. Thomas Edison was a great ________ (contribute) to the field of science and technology. VI. 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10小题，共10分。） Zhang Yu became a deliveryman (快递员) in 2019 after serving in the army for a few years. He ____46____(use) to be shy, but now he is kind and friendly. He works hard every day and always ____47____ (try) to help others. When he sends parcels to people, he often learns about their daily ____48____ (habit). He knows which families have babies and when people are free. What made ____49____ (he) famous was not his hard work, but his brave deed. ____50____ a brave young man he is! He got the “China Youth May Fourth Medal” in 2022. Zhang saw a fire when he was working ____51____ December 2021. He climbed up the building and saved a family. He took all people down ____52____ (safe). People said he might lose his life, but he was not afraid. They are ____53____ (pride) of him. After that, people call him a hero. But Zhang said simply, “I’m just ____54____ common man doing good things.” Now he works hard ____55____ (make) electric bikes safe on Wuhan’s roads. VII. 书面表达。（共1小题，共15分。） 56. 假如你是学生李华，学校即将举办“畅想未来职业”英文演讲比赛，你需要进行简短演讲，分享自己的兴趣、理想职业与成长规划。请你根据要点完成一篇演讲稿。 内容要点: 1. 介绍你的兴趣和理想职业； 2. 说说遵从自身兴趣选择职业的好处： ①与兴趣相关的工作能使我们感到快乐； ②…….； ③……； 3. 如何努力实现这份职业理想(至少2点)。 写作要求: （1）语法正确, 意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全，可适当发挥; （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; （3）80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear teachers and classmates, It’s my great honor to stand here and share my dream job with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳高级中学（集团）2025-2026 学年第二学期期末测试 初一英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在答题卡写上姓名、班级，将准考证号准确贴在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试卷卷上。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 I. 完形填空（每小题1 分，共10小题，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When she was little, Gladys Kalema liked to play musical instruments. One day when she was playing her ____1____, a monkey climbed up to sit next to her and enjoyed her music quietly. She felt a special connection with it. This became the most unforgettable ____2____ of her childhood. It also planted the seeds of a dream in her mind. The girl wanted to work with animals when she ____3____. This dream came true at a young ____4____. When Kalema was in her early twenties, she became a wildlife vet (兽医) in Africa. Since then, Kalema has never ____5____ caring for wild animals. She does her best to ____6____ the mountain gorilla (大猩猩). This animal is in great danger. She also tries to help the local (当地的) communities. Many local people lived a ____7____ life. Some of them made money by hunting wild animals. Kalema wanted to protect these animals. She realized that the key to doing so was to improve the local people’s quality of life. Kalema provided these people with fast-growing crops. By growing the crops, the locals could ____8____ themselves and make a living. They no longer needed to go hunting. ____9____, their attitude (态度) towards these wild animals began to change. Now, many of these hunters have become protectors of them. Kalema got the Champions of the Earth Award for her great ____10____ work. It is the United Nations’ highest environmental honour. 1. A. game B. basketball C. chess D. piano 2. A. trip B. story C. game D. moment 3. A. stood up B. got up C. grew up D. woke up 4. A. time B. age C. year D. life 5. A. stopped B. remembered C. finished D. kept 6. A. draw B. save C. kill D. buy 7. A. healthy B. rich C. poor D. happy 8. A. feed B. enjoy C. dress D. teach 9. A. Actually B. Nearly C. Eventually D. Quickly 10. A. boring B. easy C. meaningful D. interesting 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gladys Kalema小时候与猴子结缘，长大后成为兽医，通过帮助当地人改善生活来保护野生动物的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一天当她弹钢琴时，一只猴子爬上来坐在她旁边。 前文提到Gladys喜欢演奏乐器，因此此处要填乐器类名词，应填piano。game“游戏”、basketball“篮球”、chess“象棋”都不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：这成为她童年最难忘的时刻。 根据上下文，此处描述猴子安静陪她听歌这个场景，是她童年最难忘的一个经历瞬间，这个具体场景就是一个特别的时刻，应填moment。trip“旅行”、story“故事”、game“游戏”都不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：这个女孩长大后想从事与动物有关的工作。 结合常识，一般是“长大”后去工作，应填grew up。stood up“站起来”、got up“起床”、woke up“醒来”语义都不匹配。 【4题详解】 句意：这个梦想在年轻时实现了。 此处是固定搭配at a young age表示“在年轻的时候”，对应后文“她二十出头就成为兽医”，说明梦想在年轻时就实现了，应填age。time“时间”、year“年”、life“生活”都不能构成这个常用搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：从那以后，Kalema从未停止照顾野生动物。 根据上下文，此处表示从成为兽医开始，Kalema从未停止过照顾野生动物，never stopped doing sth.表示“从未停止做某事”，应填stopped。remembered“记得”、finished“完成”、kept“坚持”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：她尽最大努力拯救大猩猩。 后文明确提到山地大猩猩濒临灭绝，因此Kalema的工作是拯救这些濒危动物，应填save。draw“画”、kill“杀死”、buy“买”都不符合保护动物的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：许多当地人过着贫穷的生活。 后文提到当地人靠打猎赚钱，Kalema的目标是提高当地人的生活质量，说明当地人原本过着贫穷的生活，应填poor。healthy“健康的”、rich“富有的”、happy“开心的”不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：通过种植庄稼，当地人能养活自己并谋生。 根据上下文，种植作物可以让当地人养活自己/谋生，feed themselves意为“养活自己”，符合种植庄稼的目的。enjoy“享受”、dress“给……穿衣”、teach“教”都不符合语义。 【9题详解】 句意：最终，他们对野生动物的态度开始改变。 Kalema帮当地人找到新的谋生方式，当地人不再打猎，最终他们对野生动物的态度发生了改变，应填Eventually。Actually“事实上”、Nearly“几乎”、Quickly“快速地”不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：Kalema因其有意义的工作获得地球卫士奖。 根据上下文，Kalema的工作保护了野生动物、改善了生态环境，是非常有意义的，应填meaningful。boring“无聊的”、easy“容易的”、interesting“有趣的”不符合获奖逻辑。 II. 阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共15小题，共22.5分。） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric cars. Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest electric car market. Last year, over 40 % of the 753,000 electric cars sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States. “Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas is more expensive than charging (充电) an electric car,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year. However, there are still some problems with electric cars. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and they can’t go far before being recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world’s largest electric car charging network, with more than 450,000 charging piles in total. Developing electric cars is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030. “As China goes, so will the world’s car industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. 11. What mainly causes air pollution according to the passage? A. Subways. B. Sharing bikes. C. Electric cars. D. Fossil fuel cars. 12. How many electric cars were sold in China last year? A. Over 150,600. B. Over 167,000. C. Over 301,200. D. Over 753,000. 13. What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car? A. It’s more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. B. It’s less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. C. It’s as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. D. It’s as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. 14. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Charging piles. B. Electric cars. C. Fossil fuel cars. D. Problems. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric car industry. B. Electric cars will disappear in the future. C. There is no problem using electric cars. D. How to deal with air pollution. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕电动汽车展开，先点明燃油车造成空气污染，引出各国发展电动车，重点介绍中国在电动车产业的领先地位、销量优势、用车成本优势，同时提及电动车现存短板及我国配套充电桩的完善，最后说明发展电动车是我国环保减碳举措之一。 【11题详解】 原文第一段“For example, fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.”，燃油汽车是造成空气污染的主要来源。 【12题详解】 原文第三段“Last year, over 40 % of the 753,000 electric cars sold in the world were sold in China”，计算：753000×40%=301200，对应Over 301,200。 【13题详解】 原文第三段“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas is more expensive than charging (充电) an electric car”，给燃油车加油比给电动车充电更贵，即充电花费更低。 【14题详解】 代词指代分析：代词they通常指代前文紧邻的复数名词，前半句核心话题是electric cars，句子含义是很难找到充电桩，并且电动车在再次充电前行驶里程有限，因此they指代Electric cars。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国在电动汽车市场发展、充电基础设施建设以及环保努力方面的成就，并在结尾引用《华尔街日报》的话强调中国在世界电动汽车工业中起着主导作用。 B Mao Shihua died on December 18th, 2023 at the age of 90. Many people around the country joined together to mourn (悼念) Mao’s passing. For 27 years before her passing, Mao sold breakfast food to schoolchildren every weekday from her small stall (货摊) near a primary school in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province. People warmly called Mao “Breakfast Nanny” because of her caring actions. She only sold each item for just 0.5 yuan, and the price never went up. Her food was both healthy and cheap. Mao’s “day” began at 2 a.m., when she would start preparing breakfast foods such as egg cakes, rice cakes and soybean milk. She was strict about the quality of her food. The eggs would always be the best she could find, and the soybean milk would be fresh. Around 5:30 a.m., Mao would go to a place near the primary school and sell the breakfast food to the students there. And she would stay there till 7:30 a.m., making sure that the children had something to eat before their classes. Mao loved children and it was important for her that none of them went hungry. “I don’t know how my grandmother kept doing this for so many years. She was always busy working,” said Mao’s granddaughter. “I was young, but I could not keep up with her energy.” “Many children grew up strong and healthy because of Grandma Mao’s care. She showed us warm-heartedness that is a part of traditional Chinese culture with her actions,” said someone on the Internet. 16. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Mao worked as a cook in the school canteen. B. Mao ran a breakfast restaurant near the school. C. Mao sold breakfast food to students at low prices. D. Mao’s breakfast food was not welcomed by children. 17. What do we know about Mao’s work in a day? ① She took the stall out at 2 a.m. ② She finished her work at 9 a.m. ③ She sold breakfast for about two hours. ④ She started selling breakfast at about 5:30 a.m. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 18. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mao’s family had no idea about her work. B. Mao’s granddaughter didn’t support her work. C. Mao was always busy making money to support her family. D. Mao thought a healthy breakfast was important for children. 19. Which of the following words can best describe Mao? A. Brave and honest. B. Kind and caring. C. Curious and hard-working. D. Active and outgoing. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Healthy Meals B. Breakfast Nanny C. Delicious Breakfast D. A Stall Near a Primary School 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“早餐奶奶”毛师花27年来坚持在学校附近摆摊卖低价健康早餐，关爱孩子成长，她离世后，全国各地民众自发悼念，体现了中国传统文化中的温暖与善良。 【16题详解】 原文第二段“She only sold each item for just 0.5 yuan, and the price never went up. Her food was both healthy and cheap.”，说明毛奶奶低价卖给学生早餐。 【17题详解】 原文第四段“Around 5:30 a.m., Mao would...sell the breakfast food to the students there. And she would stay there till 7:30 a.m.”可知，她大约5:30开始卖早餐（④正确），持续到7:30，售卖时间约为两个小时（③正确）。①文中说是2点开始准备而非出摊，②文中说是7:30结束而非9点。 【18题详解】 原文第四段“Mao loved children and it was important for her that none of them went hungry.”，能推断出毛奶奶认为健康早餐对孩子很重要。 【19题详解】 原文第二段“People warmly called Mao ‘Breakfast Nanny’ because of her caring actions.”以及第四段“Mao loved children（毛爱孩子们）”和最后一段提到的“warm-heartedness（热心肠）”可知，毛师花是一位善良且充满爱心的人。 【20题详解】 文章主要围绕毛师花被称为“早餐奶奶”的事迹展开，讲述了她27年如一日低价提供健康早餐的故事。第二段明确提到“People warmly called Mao ‘Breakfast Nanny’”，该标题最能概括文章核心人物及主题。 C ①In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran slowly from their taps. The government said the city was facing the most serious lack of water. ②Some other southern cities, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”. As southern areas have more rain, rivers and lakes, why are they still short of water? ③In big cities like Shenzhen, the number of people grows fast, so they need more water. Each person in Shenzhen has about only 200 cubic metres (立方米) of water each year. It’s one twelfth of the country’s average (平均水平). ④Climate change is another reason. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source of water. In 2021, the river was drying up. There’s also less snow in the mountains of Xizang, so those mountains might provide less water in the future. ⑤There are other reasons too. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get drinking water clean. Factories and farms waste a lot of water. Some cities don’t have big lakes or reservoirs to store water, and the water just goes into the sea. 21. What does the underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Having too much. B. Not having enough. C. Being too small. D. Being too dirty. 22. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the cause of water shortage? A. Growing number of people. B. Cutting down forests. C. Climate change. D. Water pollution. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dongjiang River was drying up because of growing number of people in Guangdong Province. B. The average water resources for each person every year in Shenzhen are around 200 cubic metres. C. Big southern cities are short of water because they are far away from rivers. D. Water in big lakes and reservoirs usually goes into the sea without being stored and used. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To talk about terrible results of water shortage. B. To ask people to protect water resources. C. To make people think about water pollution in China. D. To show some reasons for water shortage in China. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国南方城市面临水资源短缺的原因。 【21题详解】 第一段中“lack”所在句为：“the city was facing the most serious lack of water”，结合前文“water ran slowly from their taps”，说明城市面临“缺水”问题，因此“lack”意为“not having enough”。 【22题详解】 文中第三段提到“the number of people grows fast”（人口增长），第四段提到“Climate change”（气候变化），第五段提到“water pollution”（水污染），未提及“cutting down forests”。 【23题详解】 第三段指出“Each person in Shenzhen has about only 200 cubic metres of water each year”，说明深圳人均水资源约200立方米。 【24题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出深圳缺水问题，第二段提出问题，第三至五段分析原因（人口增长、气候变化、水污染等其他原因），符合“总——分”结构。 【25题详解】 全文围绕中国南方城市水资源短缺的原因展开，分析了人口增长、气候变化、水污染、工厂农田耗水、缺少储水设施等多种原因，因此主要目的是“展示中国水资源短缺的一些原因”。 III. 短文填空（每小题1.5分，共5题，共7.5分。） 请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 We all want to protect our planet, but we’re mostly too busy or too lazy to improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Everyone should try their best to protect the environment. Then it will make a big difference. ____26____ Turn off your devices. When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. ____27____ And this will save electricity and help you save a lot of money. ____28____ Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do you really need your car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one. Use energy-saving light bulbs. It is true that these bulbs are more expensive. However, they can last much longer with the same amount of electricity than common ones. ____29____ Donate. If you have any spare and usable clothes or things, give them to someone in need. ____30____ These groups may sell them and collect a little money to help the poor people. You will not only protect the environment, but also do some good things. All these tips will help you save money and do good to the environment. A. Walk or cycle. B. It’s an easy habit to begin with. C. Here are some habits for you to follow. D. You may also choose to give them to some groups. E. In the long term your electricity bill (账单) would be reduced. F. Sometimes people forget to turn the light off after they leave. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护地球环境的方法。 【26题详解】 上文提到“Everyone should try their best to protect the environment”（每个人都应该尽全力保护环境），下文给出了相关建议，空处应承上启下，C项“Here are some habits for you to follow”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Turn off the lights when you leave a room”，可知此处给出的建议是离开房间时关灯，是一个很容易做的事情，B项“It’s an easy habit to begin with”符合对这一行为的评价。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution”，可知此段主要讲用步行或骑车代替开车，减少环境污染，A项“Walk or cycle”符合段意。 【29题详解】 上文提到“However, they can last much longer with the same amount of electricity than common ones”，可知本段建议人们用节能灯代替传统灯，E项“In the long term your electricity bill would be reduced”符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 根据上文“If you have any spare and usable clothes or things, give them to someone in need”，可知此段主要描述用捐赠减少环境污染，D项“You may also choose to give them to some groups”符合语境。 IV. 信息匹配 （每小题1分，共5小题，共5分。） 下面的材料 A~F 分别是六本书的介绍，请根据五位孩子的需要帮助他们选出合适的书。 A. We Need Water by Charles Chigna (Ages 2 — 4) Perfect for younger children, this book talks about how we use water in our everyday life. It’s a simple book with interesting and colourful pictures. B. Water Dance by Thomas Locker (Ages 4 — 7) Where can we find rain? This book talks about all the places we can find rain. This book can be enjoyed by children. C. Water! Water! Water! by Nancy Elizabeth Wallace (Ages 6 — 8) This is a cute story of Walter and his adventure with water. It includes some simple and fun experiments kids can try themselves. D. Why Should I Save Water? by Jen Green (Ages 4 — 7) This is a great book for young children to learn how to save water through the eyes of a little boy and his neighborhood friend. E. Ethan the Raindrop by Sean Patrick Guidera (Ages 7 — 9) Ethan is a little raindrop living in the sky with his family. He enjoys the excitement of the journey through the water cycle. This is a fun story. F. The Drop in My Drink by Meredith Hooper (Ages 8 — 12) This book discusses all the ways water is present in our lives. The book is a bit long so I think it’s best for older children and above. ____31____ Mona: I want to buy a book for my 11-year-old cousin and she is very interested in water. ____32____ Kevin: Every night I have to read a book to my 3-year-old sister. Today I want to teach her how people use water every day. ____33____ Jill: What is the water cycle? I need a book to know more about it. ____34____ Mike: We learned about the importance of water and I want to know some good ways to save water. ____35____ Peter: My science teacher told us to do some easy experiments about water and I need a book talking about it. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六本书，需要和五个孩子的需求分别匹配。 【31题详解】 根据Mona的描述“I want to buy a book for my 11-year-old cousin and she is very interested in water”，她想为对水非常感兴趣的11岁表亲买一本书，F项“This book discusses all the ways water is present in our lives”符合描述。 【32题详解】 根据Kevin的描述“Every night I have to read a book to my 3-year-old sister. Today I want to teach her how people use water every day”，他想为3岁的妹妹买一本书，教她如何用水，A项“Perfect for younger children, this book talks about how we use water in our everyday life”符合要求。 【33题详解】 根据Jill的描述“What is the water cycle? I need a book to know more about it”，他需要一本书解答“什么是水循环”的疑问，E项“He enjoys the excitement of the journey through the water cycle”符合要求。 【34题详解】 根据Mike的描述“We learned about the importance of water and I want to know some good ways to save water”，可知他已经意识到水的重要性，想知道一些节约用水的好办法，D项“This is a great book for young children to learn how to save water”符合描述。 【35题详解】 根据Peter的描述“My science teacher told us to do some easy experiments about water and I need a book talking about it”，可知Peter的老师要求他们做一些简单的水实验，他需要一本书进一步了解，C项“It includes some simple and fun experiments kids can try themselves”符合要求。 V. 根据所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题 0.5 分，共 10 小题，共 5 分。） 36. Li Hua is ________ (interest) in all kinds of activities. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华对各种各样的活动感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，修饰人要使用-ed结尾形容词，interest需要转换为ed形容词形式，故填interested。 37. There are ________ (die) leaves on the ground. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：在地上有一些枯叶。空处修饰名词leaves，应填形容词dead。 38. Shenyang is among the largest ________ (industry) cities in China. 【答案】industrial 【解析】 【详解】句意：沈阳是中国最大的工业城市之一。空处修饰名词cities，应填形容词industrial。 39. Her parents want to ________ (education) her at home. 【答案】educate 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的父母想要在家教育她。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，空处应填动词原形educate。 40. The new phone is more ________ (power) than the old one. 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：新手机比旧手机性能更强劲。根据“than”，可知空处应填形容词原级，与more共同构成比较级；power的形容词形式powerful符合语境。 41. Yan Ning is widely known as the top ________ (biology) in China. 【答案】biologist 【解析】 【详解】句意：颜宁在中国是广为人知的顶级生物学家。根据常识，可知颜宁是生物学家，应填名词biologist。 42. She found it ________ (extreme) difficult to get a satisfying job. 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】句意：她发现得到一份满意的工作尤其困难。空处修饰形容词difficult，应填副词extremely。 43. The leader gave us one clear ________ (instruct). 【答案】instruction 【解析】 【详解】句意：领导给了我们一个清晰的指令。空处被形容词clear修饰，应填instruct的名词形式instruction，此处用单数形式。 44. The teachers want all their students to ________ (achievement) their goals. 【答案】achieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师想让所有学生都实现目标。want sb to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形achieve。 45. Thomas Edison was a great ________ (contribute) to the field of science and technology. 【答案】contributor 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯爱迪生是科技领域的伟大贡献者。主语Thomas Edison是科学家，此处应用contribute的名词形式contributor，意为“贡献者”。 VI. 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10小题，共10分。） Zhang Yu became a deliveryman (快递员) in 2019 after serving in the army for a few years. He ____46____(use) to be shy, but now he is kind and friendly. He works hard every day and always ____47____ (try) to help others. When he sends parcels to people, he often learns about their daily ____48____ (habit). He knows which families have babies and when people are free. What made ____49____ (he) famous was not his hard work, but his brave deed. ____50____ a brave young man he is! He got the “China Youth May Fourth Medal” in 2022. Zhang saw a fire when he was working ____51____ December 2021. He climbed up the building and saved a family. He took all people down ____52____ (safe). People said he might lose his life, but he was not afraid. They are ____53____ (pride) of him. After that, people call him a hero. But Zhang said simply, “I’m just ____54____ common man doing good things.” Now he works hard ____55____ (make) electric bikes safe on Wuhan’s roads. 【答案】46. used 47. tries 48. habits 49. him 50. What 51. in 52. safely 53. proud 54. a 55. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快递员张宇在火中救人的勇敢故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他过去很害羞，但现在他善良友好。根据“but”可知，前后句是对比关系；后句描述张宇现在的性格，前句应描述他之前的个性，used符合语境，used to意为“过去常常”。 【47题详解】 句意：他每天努力工作，并总是尽力帮助别人。根据“always”和“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式tries。 【48题详解】 句意；当他把包裹派送给别人时，他经常了解他们的日常习惯。their后接可数名词复数habits。 【49题详解】 句意：让他出名的并不是他的努力工作，而是他勇敢的事迹。动词made后接代词宾格him。 【50题详解】 句意：他是一个多么勇敢的年轻人啊！根据句末感叹号，可知句子为感叹句；分析句子结构，符合“What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！” 的结构，句首字母大写，应填What。 【51题详解】 句意：在2021年12月，张宇工作时看到了一场火灾。月份前用介词in，意为“在……” 【52题详解】 句意：他把所有人安全地带了下来。空处修饰动词took down，应填副词safely。 【53题详解】 句意：他们为他骄傲。空前有be动词，应填形容词作表语；be proud of意为“为……而骄傲”。 【54题详解】 句意：我只是一个做了好事的普通人。空后common man是可数名词单数，应填不定冠词表泛指；common是辅音音素开头的单词，应填a。 【55题详解】 句意：现在他努力让武汉路上的电动自行车安全。“make electric bikes safe”是“he works hard”的目的，不定式作目的状语，应填to make。 VII. 书面表达。（共1小题，共15分。） 56. 假如你是学生李华，学校即将举办“畅想未来职业”英文演讲比赛，你需要进行简短演讲，分享自己的兴趣、理想职业与成长规划。请你根据要点完成一篇演讲稿。 内容要点: 1. 介绍你的兴趣和理想职业； 2. 说说遵从自身兴趣选择职业的好处： ①与兴趣相关的工作能使我们感到快乐； ②…….； ③……； 3. 如何努力实现这份职业理想(至少2点)。 写作要求: （1）语法正确, 意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全，可适当发挥; （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; （3）80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear teachers and classmates, It’s my great honor to stand here and share my dream job with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【答案】范文一（基础版）： Dear teachers and classmates, It’s my great honor to stand here and share my dream job with you. I’m fond of drawing and creating beautiful pictures, so I want to become an artist in the future. Choosing a job from our interests has many good sides. First, interest gives us lasting energy so we won’t feel tired easily. Second, we will get much happiness from it. Third, we are more willing to learn new skills. To make my dream come true, I will practise drawing every day. Also, I will learn from professional teachers to improve my painting skills little by little. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 范文二（进阶版）： Dear teachers and classmates, It’s my great honor to stand here and share my dream job with you. My ideal career is to be a biologist to explore the secrets of wildlife. Sticking to our interest when choosing jobs is of great value. To start with, interest serves as endless motivation. What’s more, people with interest will take the initiative to learn new knowledge without being pushed by others. To realize this goal, I’ll master science knowledge well at school. Besides, I will read professional books to accumulate related experience and lay a solid foundation for my future career. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己梦想的职业，说明遵从自身兴趣选择职业的好处，以及如何实现职业理想 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：语法正确, 意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出下文（开头已给出） 主体段1：介绍自己梦想的职业，说明遵从自身兴趣选择职业的好处 主体段2：解释如何实现这份职业理想 结尾段：总结感受，表达感谢（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点：梦想职业 自身梦想：want to become an artist/to be a biologist/to be an English teacher/want to be a scientist等 选择好处：gives us lasting energy/love our work and get much happiness from it/more willing to spend spare time learning new skills and making greater progress in our field/endless motivation to overcome all kinds of challenges/can dig out our hidden talent and gain great satisfaction from what we devote ourselves to/take the initiative to learn new knowledge without being pushed by others/gain more happiness from daily work等 如何实现：practise drawing every day after school/take art lessons and learn from professional teachers/master science knowledge well at school/take part in outdoor nature activities and read professional books/communicate with experts等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $