广东省广州市番禺区2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025学年第二学期七年级英语科期末测试题 Ⅱ．纸笔部分（共110分） 一、语音和语言知识（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 字母发音和重读音节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. overseas B. eager C. spread D. increase 2. A. athletes B. sides C. lifts D. belts 3. A. amount B. actually C. accident D. tap 4. A. online B. product C. oxygen D. otherwise 5. A. cheerful B. bear C. here D. idea 找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. material B. nowadays C. superman D. possible 7. A. destination B. motorcycle C. population D. competition 8. A. furniture B. business C. probably D. endangered 9. A. survive B. duty C. unique D. beyond 10. A. knowledge B. everyday C. approval D. diamond 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从11 ~ 20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. ______ wonderful these young students are! They often help the old in their free time. A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 12. We learn to play chess from ______ old man in the park. ______ old man is very good at it. A. a, The B. an, The C. the, An D. /, / 13. Adding ______ lemon juice to your water can make it taste better. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 14. ______ quiet and ______ loudly in the school library. A. Keep, don’t speak B. Keep, not speak C. Don’t keep, speak D. Keeping, don’t speak 15. As a blind man, John can’t travel by ______ without his guide dog. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 16. You ______ touch that wire with your wet hands. It’s very dangerous. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 17. Li Ming really wants to travel around the world, ______ he is too busy with his work to spare the time. A. and B. but C. so D. or 18. My friends and I ______ photos of some beautiful flowers and trees right now. A. am taking B. are taking C. take D. took 19. I ______ see my hobbies only as fun, but now, they are more like guides in my life. A. used to B. uses to C. will use to D. didn’t use to 20. I was very excited ______ I heard our three Chinese astronauts had come back from space successfully. A. if B. until C. when D. before 第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21 ~ 30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Drinking tea is good for our health. It can make people 21 relaxed. Tea is one of 22 drinks in the world. Tea is produced in more than 60 countries worldwide, and China is 23 homeland. It is said that tea was drunk in China as early as 5,000 years ago. In 780, Lu Yu of the Tang Dynasty wrote Cha Jing. It was the first book 24 tea in the world. It influenced many 25 places at that time. So, Lu Yu was called “the Saint of Tea”, and the book is regarded as a treasure house of ancient Chinese culture. The tea ceremony (茶道) 26 in China. It is a ceremony to enjoy tea. By making tea, appreciating tea, smelling tea and drinking tea together, people 27 develop friendship. Chinese tea culture plays 28 important role in cross-cultural communication. It has become a common “language” in the world. It shows a way of 29 along with the world that is welcomed by the Chinese people. Tea and tea culture have spread 30 around the world. 21. A. feels B. to feel C. feel D. feeling 22. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 23. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 24. A. about B. in C. without D. by 25. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 26. A. start B. to start C. started D. starting 27. A. can B. should C. must D. need to 28. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 30. A. wide B. wider C. widest D. widely 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31 ~ 40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What’s your dream job? Have you ever thought about LEGO building? No, it’s not a joke — it’s a real 31 ! Well, for one creative man at least. Nathan Sawaya’s childhood was like that of most children. He played with toys and had lots of 32 . He was always creative, and he loved to draw and build things. But it was on his fifth birthday that his life 33 . His grandparents bought him his first set of LEGOs. Ever since then, he has never 34 building! Nathan’s dream was always to become a LEGO builder, and in 2004, his dream was achieved. Nathan was a lawyer, but he 35 his job to start playing with the plastic bricks (塑料积木) full-time, “I 36 walking into my manager’s office and just telling him, you know, I’m going to start a new job playing with LEGO,” he said. “You can imagine how 37 I was then.” It was a bit difficult at first, but when the LEGO company saw Nathan’s work, they wanted him to 38 sculptures (雕塑) and portraits (肖像) for them all the time! Now Nathan is a professional LEGO builder, and his work has 39 in art museums around the world. Nathan uses bricks to build models of famous people and buildings. At his art studio, he has a large number of coloured bricks. Nathan’s LEGO artwork is very 40 . When his first exhibition opened, about 25,000 people visited the museum in just 45 days! 31. A. secret B. dream C. hobby D. job 32. A. income B. fun C. success D. trouble 33. A. grew B. happened C. changed D. moved 34. A. stopped B. finished C. allowed D. received 35. A. lost B. learned C. reached D. left 36. A. remember B. avoid C. find D. forget 37. A. lonely B. worried C. lucky D. excited 38. A. borrow B. build C. buy D. match 39. A. led B. transported C. appeared D. imagined 40. A. popular B. expensive C. strong D. useful 三、阅读（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从41 ~ 55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） An Experiment about How to Get Clean Water What you need: Large cooking pot Drinking glass with a heavy base Plastic food wrap Tape Muddy water Coin What to do: Step 1. Pour about 5 cm of muddy water into the cooking pot. Step 2. Place the drinking glass right side up in the middle of the cooking pot. Step 3. Cover the cooking pot with clear plastic food wrap, stick the wrap with tape, but leave enough slack (松弛度) in the wrap so that it can hang downwards. Step 4. Place the coin in the middle of the plastic food wrap so that the wrap hangs down in the middle, directly over (but not touching) the glass. Step 5. Place the apparatus (装置) in direct sunlight. What to see: After about ten minutes or so, little drops of water begin to appear on the underside of the plastic food wrap. They go down the plastic wrap slowly and fall into the glass. The water in the glass is now clean and the mud is left at the bottom of the cooking pot. How it works: This activity uses the energy in sunlight to turn muddy water into drinking water. Now you can drink cleaner water. 41. What do you need in Step 2 of the experiment? ① a large cooking pot ② a coin ③ a drinking glass ④ a plastic food wrap A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 42. Which picture matches Step 4 in the experiment? A. B. C. D. 43. Where can you most possibly use the apparatus? A. In the wild with no clean water. B. In the classroom at school. C. In the kitchen of a restaurant. D. In a desert with no water. （B） Last week, my wife and I had a party at our new home. On that day, my brother came with his dog, Toby. Although Toby was friendly, it could easily knock over (撞倒) the small children. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside. However, after supper, it started to rain and everyone went indoors. It was an awkward (尴尬的) moment. I didn’t want Toby inside, and my brother was unhappy about driving home with a wet dog. Finally, he decided to leave. Days later, I sent him a message to ask if he could visit again. His answer, “Not a chance”, surprised me. I thought he would get over it. But two months passed and I didn’t hear from him. I tried to put myself in his shoes. He was facing health problems and had recently lost his wife. He lived alone and Toby was the one who kept him going. I realized I failed to think about how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time. One evening, I picked up the phone and left him a voicemail, apologizing and asking if we could meet. To my relief, he called back the next day, and we agreed to get together soon. I visited him with cookies my wife had made. He opened the door with a surprised smile. We talked for hours, laughing, remembering old times, slowly rebuilding what had been lost. 44. Why did my brother leave the party? A. The dog knocked over kids. B. The dog could not go inside. C. My brother had health problems. D. It started to rain hard. 45. How did my brother feel when he got my message? A. Happy and relaxed. B. Hurt and angry. C. Worried and tired. D. Warm and understanding. 46. What did the writer realize about his brother’s life? A. He wanted a new wife. B. He was too busy to call. C. He didn’t like family parties. D. He needed Toby as a friend. 47. What does the ending mainly show? A. Time can solve family problems. B. Kind gifts help people feel better. C. Understanding can rebuild family love. D. Memories help brothers stay close. （C） There are many cultural relics (文物) and natural scenic spots in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes talked about in the textbooks. Many families have joined in the textbook tour. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch cultural shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. Moreover, they can learn about the local customs (习俗). This further makes their journey colorful. The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. Besides, the textbook tour can help increase children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should provide helpful services for both tourist attractions and visitors. 48. Why has the textbook tour become popular? A. It helps children know textbook scenes better. B. It shows children many scenic spots. C. It has many cultural relics in textbooks. D. It allows parents to travel with children. 49. Why does the writer mention Fuzhou in paragraph 2? A. To tell the story of Tang Xianzu. B. To explain why Tang Xianzu was famous. C. To compare Fuzhou with other cities. D. To show the activities of the textbook tour. 50. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the textbook tour helps children. B. Why children want to visit Fuzhou. C. How families plan the textbook tour. D. What parents learn from the textbook tour. 51. What would the writer most probably agree with? A. The textbook tour needs better support. B. The textbook tour is mostly for children. C. The textbook tour is just a travel fashion. D. The textbook tour can attract more visitors. （D） In the old libraries of Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves, a young student named Zhang Wei made an exciting discovery. Since 2020, over 50,000 ancient papers have been saved on computers. While studying them, Zhang noticed that 30% of the papers had strange marks. No one could understand them. These marks came from old languages once used along the Silk Road (丝绸之路). This inspired Zhang to create “Silk Road AI” — a computer program that learns old languages. Her idea came from studying stone markers in Xi’an. They had the same message in Chinese and two other ancient languages. Her program learned how the marks were drawn and what they might mean. After months of work, the AI could guess 82% of the unknown marks by matching them to known words. However, some experts expressed different opinions. Professor Li from a famous university said, “Computers cannot understand the hidden stories behind ancient writings.” In 2023, Zhang’s team used their AI to read a 1,200-year-old medical book. The program translated plant names and found 17 kinds still used in traditional medicine today. Scientists later checked them and found that the results were correct. This success helped Zhang get support from UNESCO to protect disappearing local languages. Now Zhang’s team is working with the British Museum on ancient Indian writings. Zhang’s AI has helped experts understand 4,000-year-old business records. It also uses phone cameras — when visitors point their phones at damaged paintings in the Mogao Caves, they can see clearer images with explanations. “We are not just solving word puzzles (谜),” Zhang says. “We are helping people from different times and places communicate again.” 52. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The stone markers in Xi’an. B. Zhang’s love in old languages. C. Zhang’s visit to the Mogao Caves. D. The strange marks that on one could understand. 53. How did Zhang Wei’s AI learn about the strange marks? A. By reading a 1,200-year-old medical book. B. By comparing messages in different languages. C. By asking scientists to explain each mark. D. By using phone cameras in the Mogao Caves. 54. What was Professor Li’s attitude (态度) towards using AI to understand ancient writings? A. Hopeful. B. Excited. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 55. According to Zhang Wei, what is the most important value (价值) of her AI? A. Solving ancient word puzzles. B. Making old books useful again. C. Connecting different times and places. D. Getting UNESCO’s support. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文及文后A ~ E选项，选出可以填入56 ~ 60各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Reading is a wonderful habit that opens up new worlds for us. It not only helps us learn knowledge but also enriches our minds. However, many students find it hard to keep reading as a habit. 56 They either can’t find the right books or can’t focus on reading for long. Here are some tips. First, choosing a book you are interested in is the key. 57 For those who enjoy nature, books about animals and plants are great. When you read what you like, reading becomes a happy thing, not a task. Setting a certain time for reading every day is another useful tip. You don’t need to read for hours. Even 15 to 20 minutes before bed or after breakfast works. 58 This helps you get used to reading often, and over time, it will become a natural part of your daily life. Creating a comfortable reading environment also matters a lot. Find a quiet corner in your room, away from the noise of the TV or the phone. 59 Soft light and a comfortable chair can make your reading experience more enjoyable. When you feel relaxed, you can pay more attention to the book. Lastly, don’t forget to share what you read with others. Talking about the interesting parts of a book with your friends or family can make reading more fun. 60 It also helps you remember the book better and think more deeply about its ideas. A. It can also be a quiet place in the park. B. They often stop reading after trying for a short time. C. For example, books about exciting trips are great for adventure lovers. D. Sharing your ideas lets you learn from what others think. E. Try to read at the same time each day, such as before going to bed. 四、写作（共三节，满分37.5分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Last Sunday, I went on a cultural walk around Guangzhou with my friends. We started on Shamian Island. The old buildings there are very special and full of (61) i______ to me. Then we walked to Shangxiajiu Street. It was a (62) l______ place with many people shopping and eating. After that, we reached the Pearl River. The Canton Tower stood tall before us. We (63) s______ some time taking photos there. As night fell, the colorful lights lit up the river and the tower, making everything look (64) p______ for photos. Before we left, I bought a small gift and I knew I would (65) r______ to this beautiful city one day. 第二节 完成句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 66．南仁东是一位伟大的中国天文学家。他毕生致力于中国的天文事业。 Nan Rendong was a great Chinese astronomer. He ______ ______ ______ the cause of astronomy in China all his life. 67．他花了很多时间找到建造 FAST 的最佳地点。 ______ ______ him a lot of time ______ ______ the best place to build FAST. 68．在建造 FAST 时，南仁东面对许多困难，但是他从未放弃。 When he built FAST, Nan Rendong faced many difficulties, but he never ______ ______. 69．经过 20 多年的努力，他的梦想终于实现了。 After over 20 years of hard work, his dream finally ______ ______. 70．他是一个多么优秀的天文学家啊！ ______ ______ ______ astronomer he was! 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 为增强同学们的环保意识，你校英文报“Trees Around Us”专栏发起主题征文，现邀请同学们分享自己对树木的认识和保护树木的建议。请根据以下要求写一篇题为 “Trees in Our Life”的短文投稿。 Articles Wanted: Trees in Our Life ● Your article should include: 1. Why are trees important? (Give at least 2 reasons) 2. What problems do trees face? 3. How can we protect trees? (Give at least 2 suggestions) 注意： 1．短文需包含征稿要求的所有内容，并可适当拓展信息； 2．写作词数 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Trees in Our Life Trees are like silent heroes, making our world a better place to live. ________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $