Unit 5 Food we eat Part C Reading（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

本讲义围绕“茶的历史与文化”核心主题，梳理从“起初吃茶叶”到“泡茶饮用”再到“全球流行”的发展脉络，串联一般过去时（didn't+原形/动词过去式）、年代表达（In the 1700s）、cook/make...with...句型及at first等核心词组，构建词汇-句型-语篇的学习支架。 该资料突出语言能力与文化意识培养，通过情境重现茶的中国起源与传播，渗透家国情怀；设计句型精讲（如过去时避坑提示）和真题演练，提升分析推断的思维品质。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后借助阅读与答案解析帮助学生查漏补缺，巩固知识。

Unit 5 Food we eat Part C Reading 讲解 【课文情境重现 (Text Review)】 1. At first, people didn't drink tea. But they did eat tea leaves! (起初，人们并不喝茶，而是直接吃茶叶！) [leaves 茶叶 / stem 茶茎 / root 茶树根 / flower 茶花 / seeds 茶籽] 2. Later, more people began to drink tea. There were many different kinds of tea. People put tea leaves in hot water to make a drink. (后来，越来越多人开始喝茶。茶的种类变得丰富多样，人们把茶叶放入热水冲泡饮用。) 3. Tea was first popular in China. Then it travelled to Japan and other countries. In the 1700s, tea became popular in the UK. (茶最早在中国流行，之后传到日本和其他国家。十八世纪时，茶在英国流行开来。) 4. In China, some people like to cook chicken and eggs with tea leaves. They make cakes and ice cream with tea too! (在中国，有些人喜欢用茶叶烹制鸡肉、茶叶蛋，还会用茶制作蛋糕和冰淇淋。) 5. Now, tea is popular all over the world. There is green tea, black tea, flower tea... There really is a tea for everyone! Where does tea come from? Most tea comes from China! (如今茶风靡全世界，有绿茶、红茶、花茶…… 每个人都能找到适合自己的茶！大部分茶叶都产自中国！) 【核心词组积累】 · at first 起初 / 开始的时候 (常用于故事开头，后文常接 later 或 then) · tea leaves 茶叶 (leaves 是 leaf 的复数形式) · began to do sth. 开始做某事 (began 是 begin 的过去式) · different kinds of... 不同种类的…… · be popular in... 在……地方受欢迎 / 流行 · in the 1700s 在18世纪（1700-1799年）(读作 in the seventeen hundreds) · all over the world 全世界 / 每一个角落 · come from / be from 来自于…… / 产自于…… 【核心句型精讲与真题演练】 📌 句型 1：一般过去时的肯定与否定（didn't drink vs did eat） · 核心结构： · 过去没做某事：主语 + didn't + 动词原形... 1/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 · 过去确实做了：主语 + 动词过去式... (课文中的 did eat 是一种强烈的强调语气，相当于 ate) · 💡 避坑提示： 五年级下学期开始大量接触过去时。一定要牢记：助动词 didn't 后面必须恢复动词原形（如 didn't drink）。而在表达过去肯定动作时，一定要使用动词的过去式 （如 eat -> ate / do -> did）。 (1) 单项选择 ( ) 1. Long long ago, people ______ games on computers. They played outside. A. didn't play B. didn't played C. don't play ( ) 2. At first, she didn't like apples, but later she ______ an apple every day. A. eat B. ate C. eats 📌 句型 2：年代时间表达法与状态变化（In the 1700s, tea became...） · 核心结构： In the + 逢百的年份 + s (表示在几十世纪或几百年代)，became + 形容词 (变得……) · 💡 避坑提示： In the 1700s 指的是 1700 年到 1799 年之间，也就是我们常说的“18世 纪”。在这个固定结构中，the 和 末尾的 s 缺一不可。became 是 become 的过去式，后面接形容词表示状态的改变。 (1) 单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ the 1800s, trains became very important in the UK. A. On B. At C. In (2) 按要求改写句子 2. Tea becomes popular all over the world now. (用 In the 1700s 改写句子) In the 1700s, tea _______________________ 📌 句型 3：用某种原料做/烹饪食物（cook / make... with...） · 核心结构： cook / make + 食物 + with + 原材料. (用……烹饪/制作……) · 💡 避坑提示： 在饮食话题中，介词 with 经常用来表示“带有……”或“使用……作为原料”。例如课文中的 make cakes with tea（用茶做蛋糕）。注意区分 from（多指原材料看不出原本形态，如 wine from grapes）与 with（多指加入某成分、用某材料搭配）。 (1) 单项选择 ( ) 1. My grandma likes to make delicious soup ______ fresh tomatoes and beef. A. with B. for C. in (2) 连词成句 2. eggs, tea, Chinese, cook, leaves, people, with (.) 【综合通关：阅读理解】 根据课文内容以及所学知识，选择最佳答案。 Do you know tea? Today, tea is popular all over the world. But long ago, people didn't drink it. They just ate the tea leaves. Later, people found that putting tea leaves into hot water could make a wonderful drink. Tea was first popular in China. Then it travelled to Japan, the UK and many other countries. In China, tea is not only a drink. People also cook food with it, such as tea eggs and tea chicken. There are many kinds of tea now, like green tea and black tea. Most tea comes from China. ( ) 1. What did people do with tea leaves at first? A. They drank them with water. B. They ate them directly. C. They threw them away. ( ) 2. Where was tea popular at the very beginning? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In the UK. ( ) 3. In China, people use tea to cook . A. ice cream and cakes B. chicken and eggs C. Both A and B ( ) 4. The underlined word "leaves" comes from the word . A. leaf B. leave C. knife ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Black tea doesn't come from China. B. Tea only travelled to western countries. C. Now, people can find different kinds of tea in the world. 参考答案与考点解析 📌 随堂真题演练 1： 1. A (后一句提到“他们在外面玩”，说明很久以前没有在电脑上玩游戏。过去时的否定句结构为 didn't + 动词原形 play，故选 A) 2. B (前半句由 didn't like 提示这是一件过去发生的事，因此后半句“现在每天吃一个苹果”属于过去动作的延续或转折，应用过去式 ate，故选 B) 📌 随堂真题演练 2： 1. C (在具体的世纪或年代前，介词必须用 in，固定搭配 in the 1800s 意为“在19世纪”，故选 C) 2. In the 1700s, tea became popular all over the world. (时间状语变为了过去的时间 In the 1700s，因此谓语动词 becomes 必须变为对应的过去式 became) 📌 随堂真题演练 3： 1. A (make food with sth. 是固定搭配，意为“用……原料做食物”，这里指用新鲜的西红柿和牛肉做汤，故选 A) 2. Chinese people cook eggs with tea leaves. (意为“中国人用茶叶煮鸡蛋”。主语是 Chinese people，谓语动词是 cook，宾语是 eggs，最后加上方式状语 with tea leaves) 📌 综合通关（阅读选择）： 1. B (对应原文 “At first, people didn't drink it. They just ate the tea leaves.”，说明起初是直接吃茶叶，故选 B) 2. A (对应原文 “Tea was first popular in China.”，first 表明最开始是在中国流行，故选 A) 3. C (结合短文和课文内容，中国人不仅用茶做传统的 eggs 和 chicken，也会做现代的 cakes 和 ice cream，两项均符合，故选 C) 4. A (考查名词复数的不规则变化。以 f/fe 结尾的名词变复数时，通常要把 f/fe 变成 v 再加 es。leaf 的复数形式正是 leaves，故选 A) 5. C (A项不符合原文“大部分茶来自中国”；B项不符合“传到日本（亚洲国家）”；C项对应 “There are many kinds of tea now”，说明如今世界上有各种各样的茶，表述完全正确，故选 C) $