Unit 5 Food we eat part B 阅读讲解(导学案)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

该小学英语导学案围绕Unit 5 Food we eat part B展开，核心讲解荷花植株相关词汇（如lotus seed、lotus root）及重点句型（不定式作后置定语、介词in用法等）。通过课文情境重现导入，结合核心词组积累搭建词汇支架，核心句型精讲衔接前后语法知识，形成完整学习脉络。 资料以情境化阅读为基础，设置核心句型精讲与真题演练，涵盖单项选择、连词成句等题型，帮助学生巩固语言知识。综合通关的阅读理解匹配题，能提升学生语言理解与表达能力，培养分析匹配的思维品质，同时通过多样化练习引导学生掌握科学学习策略，发展学习能力。

Unit 5 Food we eat part B 阅读讲解 【课文情境重现 (Text Review)】 The lotus plant (荷花植株): Lotus flowers are very beautiful. They have many colours. Lotus plants grow in lakes around the world. It is also a great plant to eat. (荷花十分漂亮，花色丰富。荷花生长在世界各地的湖泊中，它全身都可食用。) Lotus seeds are small and round. We can cook and eat them in different ways. (莲子小巧圆润，我们能用多种方式烹饪食用。) We eat lotus roots. The big brown and yellow roots are delicious. There are many ways to cook them. (我们吃莲藕，这种棕黄色的根茎味道鲜美，烹饪做法多种多样。) Lotus leaves are big, round and green. We can eat the young leaves. We can also cook rice in the leaves. (荷叶又大又圆，呈青绿色。嫩叶可以食用，我们也能用荷叶［把米饭包在里面］蒸米饭。) 【核心词组积累】 · lotus plant 荷花植株 (lotus 为不可数名词修饰名词 plant) · around the world 全世界 / 世界各地 (等同于 all over the world) · lotus seed 莲子 (文本中用复数形式 seeds) · lotus root 莲藕 (root 意为根茎，文本中用复数 roots) · lotus leaf 荷叶 (单数是 leaf，复数形式需要变 f 为 v 再加 es，即 leaves) · in different ways 用不同的方式 / 用多种方法 · young leaves 嫩叶 (young 在此处修饰植物，意为“新鲜、柔嫩的”) · cook rice 蒸米饭 / 煮饭 【核心句型精讲与真题演练】 📌 句型 1：不定式作后置定语（It is a great plant to eat.） · 核心结构： It is a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + to + 动词原形. (它是一个适合用来做某事的……) · 💡 避坑提示： 期末考试的语法拔高点！ 这里的 to eat 是动词不定式，放在名词 plant 后面做后置定语，用来修饰和限定这个植物的作用（用来吃的植物）。在做连词成句和单项选择时，to 后面要接动词原形。 1/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (1) 单项选择 ( ) 1. An apple is a healthy fruit _____ every day. It's good for us. A. eat B. eating C. to eat (2) 连词成句 2. good, water, is, it, a, to, drink, drink (.) 📌 句型 2：介词 in 的特殊用法（in different ways / in the leaves） · 核心结构： · 方式：in + ... ways (用……的方法/方式) · 空间/媒介：cook sth. in the leaves (在叶子里烹饪/用叶子裹着烹饪) · 💡 避坑提示： · 表示“用……的方式”，英语里固定搭配的介词必须是 **in**，绝对不能用 with 或 by。例如：in this way（用这种方法），in different ways（用不同的方式）。 · 注意名词 leaf（叶子）的复数形式变化：leaf → leaves。期末真题常在复数变化上挖坑。 (1) 单项选择 ( ) 1. My mother can cook fish _____ many different ways. A. in B. with C. on ( ) 2. Look at the trees! The _____ are turning yellow. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves 📌 句型 3：表示做某事的方法多样（There are many ways to do sth.） · 核心结构： There are many ways + to + 动词原形 (+ 其他). (有许多种做某事的方法。) · 💡 避坑提示： 这是一个结合了 There be 句型与不定式的复合高频句型。因为 ways 是复数，所以 be 动词必须用 are。后面紧跟 to + 动词原形。课文原句 There are many ways to cook them. 中，them 指代的就是前面的莲藕。 (1) 单项选择 ( ) 1. There _____ many ways_____ learn English well. A. is; to B. are; to C. are; for (2) 句型转换（每空一词） 2. There is only one way to solve the math problem. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ ways are there to solve the math problem? 【综合通关：阅读理解匹配真题演练】 阅读短文，根据短文内容将荷花植株的各个部位与其对应的特征或用途进行连线匹配。 The lotus is a magical and useful plant. It grows in lakes around the world. Every part of the lotus plant is great to eat. The lotus flowers are beautiful and they have many different colours. Under the flowers, the lotus leaves are very big, round and green. People like to cook delicious rice in the young leaves. The lotus seeds are small and round. We can eat them in different ways. What about the roots? The big brown and yellow roots grow in the mud (泥土), but they are very delicious to eat! ( ) 1. Lotus flowers ( ) 2. Lotus seeds ( ) 3. Lotus roots ( ) 4. Lotus leaves A. They are big and green. We can cook rice in them. B. They are beautiful and have many colours. C. They are small and round. We can cook them in different ways. D. They are big, brown and yellow, and they are delicious. 参考答案与考点解析 📌 随堂真题演练 1： 1. C (考查不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词 fruit，意为“一个适合每天吃的水果”，用 to eat) 2. It is a good drink to drink. (意为“它是一款很好的用来喝的饮料”。第二个 drink 是动词原形，与 to 组成不定式结构修饰前面的名词 drink) 📌 随堂真题演练 2： 1. A (固定搭配。表示“用……的方式/方法”介词必须用 in，in many different ways 意为“用许多不同的方式”) 2. C (根据后面的 be 动词 are 可知，主语必须是复数名词。leaf 的复数形式是 leaves，故选 C) 📌 随堂真题演练 3： 1. B (因为主语 ways 是复数，所以 There be 句型用 are；后面表示“做某事的方法”用固定结构 ways to do sth.，故选 B) 2. How many (对数量词 only one 提问，后面接的是可数名词复数 ways，所以特殊疑问词要用 How many) 📌 综合通关（阅读匹配）： 1. B (对应原文 “The lotus flowers are beautiful and they have many different colours.”) 2. C (对应原文 “The lotus seeds are small and round. We can eat them in different ways.”) 3. D (对应原文 “The big brown and yellow roots... are very delicious to eat!”) 4. A (对应原文 “The lotus leaves are very big, round and green. People like to cook delicious rice in the young leaves.”) $