精品解析：广东湛江市雷州市第八中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末阶段测评 八年级 英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末阶段测评 八年级英语 说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where is Susan reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? A. B. C. 2. How’s the weather outside? A. B. C. 3. When does Susan have to finish her book report? A. B. C. 4. Who does she often read stories to? A. B. C. 5. How long has she been a volunteer there? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What pet does the woman keep? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A fish. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the woman’s favorite hobby? A. Watching birds. B. Playing chess. C. Planting flowers. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which part of the woman’s body hurts? A. Her leg. B. Her head. C. Her arm. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the population of Singapore? A. Over 4,000,000. B. About 20,000,000. C. About 24,000,000. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why does the boy feel blue? A. He had a headache. B. He got lost. C. He had a fight. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How old was David when the earthquake happened? A. Ten years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 12. What was David’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading a book. C. He was doing homework. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. When will Li Ming have dinner with Mrs Green? A. This Thursday. B. Next Saturday. C. This weekend. 14. What’s Maria’s advice on a present? A. Taking some flowers. B. Taking some books. C. Taking some food. 15. What should Li Ming do during the meal? A. Keep quiet. B. Smile a lot. C. Give others gifts. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. When did Tom visit the Great Barrier Reef? A. He went there last spring. B. He went there last summer. C. He went there last winter. 17. What can we know about the sea there? A. It has clear blue water. B. It has white sandy hills. C. It has quiet small lakes. 18. What did Tom’s father do there? A. He swam in the clear sea. B. He took quite many photos. C. He collected nice stones. 19. What was the most wonderful part of the trip? A. They dived and saw sea turtles. B. They walked along the sandy beach. C. They took plenty of nice photos. 20. How long did they stay there? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Get More Sunlight Advantages ·Enough sunlight is good for our 21. ________ ·Sunlight can even make us smarter. A Study When getting sunshine, mice produce a special thing. It can 22. ________some of our abilities. Advice ·Bc 23. ________around noon. ·Enjoy sunlight in the morning for about 24. ________minutes. ·Go out and enjoy the sunlight 25. ________with your classmate after class. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案填在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jack: Hi Linda. The weather report says a strong typhoon is coming soon. ____1____ Linda: We should stay inside our houses and not go out. Jack: Got it. ____2____ Linda: We must close all the doors and windows tightly. Jack: What else do we need to do? Linda: ____3____ It’s dangerous to stand near it. Jack: I remember we also need to move outdoor plants inside. Linda: That’s right. ____4____ Jack: Thank you for telling me so many safety tips. Linda: ____5____ We must take good care of ourselves. A. Don’t stay close to broken glass. B. What should we do first? C. What about the doors and windows? D. It’s also a good way to turn off the power. E. When will the typhoon arrive? F. You’re welcome. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕台风来临时的安全应对措施展开，Jack询问注意事项，Linda逐一给出建议。 【1题详解】 空后Linda回答了台风来临的第一个应对措施“待在家里不要出门”，因此Jack是问我们应该先做什么。B项“What should we do first?” 与下文构成问答对应，符合语境。 【2题详解】 空后Linda回答“必须关紧所有门窗”，对应Jack询问门窗该如何处理。C项“What about the doors and windows?” 与下文呼应，符合语境。 【3题详解】 Jack问还有什么需要注意的，空后Linda提到“站在它旁边很危险”，代词“it”对应A项“Don’t stay close to broken glass.” 中的“broken glass”，内容符合语境，选A。 【4题详解】 前文已经说了多个注意事项，这里Linda补充另一条安全提示。D项“It’s also a good way to turn off the power.”符合逻辑，选D。 【5题详解】 Jack对Linda的提醒表达感谢，英语中对应答语是“不客气”。F项“You’re welcome.” 符合语境。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was 9:30 in the morning. Nancy was playing with her 10-month-old baby daughter. Her husband made her a cup of hot tea. He ____6____ put it on a chair. But she turned to her husband and had a few words ____7____ him. Just at that moment, she heard ____8____ awful cry from her baby. She quickly turned around and saw her daughter dropping the cup of hot tea over herself. The baby was in great pain, ____9____ she kept crying. Nancy quickly checked the baby and found her arm turning pink. Nancy was so scared that she didn’t know ____10____ to do next. Luckily her husband ____11____ how to deal with the burn. He quickly carried the baby to the kitchen. He used cold water ____12____ the burn on her arm. Her skin dropped off and her left arm was bleeding. Nancy called 999. The one who was answering the phone said ____13____ were doing the right thing to put the burn under cold running water. He said that the ____14____ the skin was cooled, the better. He told them to carry on until the ambulance arrived. The baby was sent to hospital quickly. ____15____ lucky the baby was! Six weeks later, she was all right. Of course, her parents would never put hot things anywhere near her ever after. 6. A. care B. careful C. carefully 7. A. by B. with C. from 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. why B. when C. what 11. A. know B. knew C. has known 12. A. cool B. cooling C. to cool 13. A. they B. their C. them 14. A. quick B. quickest C. quicker 15. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nancy在照看10个月大的女儿时，因丈夫将热茶放在椅子上，女儿打翻热茶烫伤自己手臂的故事，文章通过此事件提醒家长们注意家中热源对幼儿的安全隐患。 【6题详解】 句意：他小心地把茶放在椅子上。 空格位于动词put前作方式状语，修饰“put it on a chair”。carefully“小心地”为副词，符合“端热茶应小心”的语境；care“关心”、careful“小心的，形容词”均语法不符。 【7题详解】 句意：她转向丈夫，和他说了几句话 空格位于名词短语a few words后，构成固定搭配have a few words with sb，意为“和某人说几句话”；by“通过”、from“从”均不表示“匆忙地”的方式。 【8题详解】 句意：她听到了女儿发出可怕的一声哭喊。 空格位于名词cry前作定语，awful发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；a修饰辅音音素开头的词，the不符合“a cry”语境。 【9题详解】 句意：宝宝疼得厉害，她不停地哭。 空格前后为两个并列分句，“她不停哭”和“宝宝疼得厉害”同时发生，应用and连接；but表转折、or表选择均与语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：Nancy吓得不知道接下来该做什么。 空格位于动词know后作宾语从句引导词。what to do“做什么”为“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语；why（为什么）、when（什么时候）均与“do next”不搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她丈夫知道如何处理烫伤。 空格位于know后“疑问词+to do”结构中，且主语He指过去发生的具体事件。knew为过去式，符合“当时丈夫知道怎么应对”；know（一般现在）、has known（现在完成）与“过去某场景”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他用冷水冷却她手臂上的烫伤处。 空格位于used后作宾语补足语。use sth to do“用某物做某事”为固定搭配，to cool符合“用冷水冷却烫伤”语境；cool（形容词/动词原形）、cooling（现在分词）词性/形式不符。 【13题详解】 句意：接电话的人说，他们把烫伤处放到流动的冷水下冲的做法是正确的。 空格位于动词said后作主语。they指代Nancy夫妇，作主语；their（他们的，形容词性物主代词）、them（他们，宾格）均不能作主语。 【14题详解】 句意：他说皮肤冷却得越快越好。 空格位于the+adj.比较级…the better…句型中。the+比较级…the better“越……就越……”为固定结构，quicker符合“冷却得越快越好”语境；quick（原级）、quickest（最高级）均不符合比较结构。 【15题详解】 句意：这个宝宝多幸运啊！ 空格位于感叹句句首，修饰形容词lucky，需用How引导感叹句；What用于修饰名词，不符合语法要求。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Teenagers are like ships sailing through a stormy sea of emotions. One minute they’re excited and laughing loudly, and the next, they’re sitting in silence with a ____16____ heart. Many students today have some mental health problems. Some ____17____ about their schoolwork, while others have difficulty ____18____ with their classmates or parents. However, a lot of them don’t know where to ____19____ help. In fact, it is ____20____ normal for teenagers to have these feelings. The important thing is to learn how to deal with them properly. One ____21____ way is to talk to someone you trust, like your parents, teachers or close friends. ____22____ them your worries can make you feel much better. Another good way is to take part in different activities. Doing sports, listening to music, or reading a good book can help ____23____ your mind off problems. Also, don’t forget that getting enough sleep and eating ____24____ are important for both your body and mind. If you feel that your problems are too big to handle ____25____, remember that it’s always okay to ask a school counselor or a doctor for help. You are never alone. 16. A. happy B. warm C. heavy D. generous 17. A. think B. worry C. talk D. forget 18. A. getting on B. putting on C. turning on D. trying on 19. A. look for B. wait for C. pay for D. ask for 20. A. completely B. hardly C. mostly D. nearly 21. A. meaningful B. useful C. popular D. interesting 22. A. Telling B. Speaking C. Saying D. Sharing 23. A. put B. keep C. take D. make 24. A. fast B. well C. badly D. little 25. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年情绪波动大及心理健康问题，并给出了寻求帮助的途径及应对建议，鼓励青少年积极面对。 【16题详解】 句意：前一秒他们兴奋大笑，下一秒就沉默不语，心情沉重。 前文情绪起伏对比，兴奋大笑的反面是心情沉重，heavy heart为固定搭配，意为“沉重的心情”，heavy符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：一些人为学业担忧，另一些人在和同学、父母相处上有困难。 结合心理健康困扰的语境，固定搭配worry about，意为“担忧”，worry符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：一些人为学业担忧，另一些人在和同学、父母相处上有困难。 根据“classmates or parents”可知指人际关系，固定搭配have difficulty (in) getting on with sb.，表示“与某人相处有困难”，getting on符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，他们中很多人不知道去哪里寻求帮助。 ask for help为固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”，贴合后文求助心理老师的内容，ask for符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，青少年有这些情绪完全正常。 结合语境可知作者想表达负面情绪是十分普遍正常的事，completely normal“完全正常”，completely符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：一个有用的方法是和你信任的人交谈。 根据后文“make you feel much better”可知该方法有效，有用的，useful“有用的”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：把你的烦恼告诉他们，会让你感觉好受很多。 前文提到“talk to someone”可知此处表示“告诉”，tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事，Telling符合语境；Speaking后面只能接语言（English/Chinese），不能接烦恼；Saying侧重说出具体话语，不搭配“烦恼”这类抽象心事；Sharing固定搭配为share sth. with sb.，空格后无with不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：运动、听音乐、读好书能帮你转移注意力，不再想烦心事。 固定搭配take one’s mind off sth.，意为“使某人不再思考某事”。 【24题详解】 句意：同时，充足睡眠和健康饮食对你身心都很重要。 根据“important for both your body and mind”可知指健康饮食，eat well“吃得健康、饮食均衡”，well符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你觉得问题自己无法处理，记住向学校辅导员或医生求助永远没问题。 主语为you，反身代词对应yourself“你自己”，保持一致。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或者完成句子的最佳答案。 A Many people want to keep both body and mind healthy. Experts share some useful advice based on research. Let’s learn these simple ways to live a better life. Keep a regular sleep schedule Do you feel tired and unable to focus after staying up late? Sleep has a great influence on your brain and body. Scientists say enough sleep helps your memory and makes you full of energy. There are nearly 180 kinds of brain cells working while you sleep. Good sleep can also stop your body from getting sick easily. Beat tiredness with light exercise A study of over 9,600 people shows that sitting all day will make you feel more tired. Instead of lying down to rest, you can try light exercise like walking. It can make your blood move faster and cheer you up. What's more, some gentle dance can also help you get out of tiredness quickly. Share your feelings Sharing your worries with family or friends means you open your heart to others. Research finds that when you talk about your bad feelings, your body will produce a relaxing material. It can greatly cut down your tiredness and pressure. Also, your listeners will feel warm and are willing to share with you as well. 26. How many kinds of brain cells work during people’s sleep? A. More than 180. B. Less than 180. C. More than 9600. D. Less than 9600. 27. Which activities can help people beat tiredness according to the passage? a. Walking b. Lying in bed all day c. Gentle dance d. Sitting quietly for hours A. a, b B. a, c C. b, d D. c, d 28. Why are your listeners willing to share feelings with you? A. Because they want to reduce your pressure. B. Because they have the same feeling as you. C. Because they can get your sharing. D. Because they can help people sleep well. 29. What do the three ways have in common? A. They are popular with young students. B. They are supported by research findings. C. They teach people how to make friends. D. They mainly talk about sleeping habits. 30. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A sports match poster. B. A travel magazine. C. A school dining notice. D. A science and health website. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是科普说明文，专家结合研究给出三种身心健康的简易方法：规律作息睡眠、轻度运动缓解疲惫、向他人倾诉情绪，每一条建议都配有科研依据支撑。 【26题详解】 根据Keep a regular sleep schedule部分“There are nearly 180 kinds of brain cells working while you sleep.”可知，不足180种。 【27题详解】 根据Beat tiredness with light exercise部分“try light exercise like walking...some gentle dance can also help you get out of tiredness quickly.”可知，散步和舒缓舞蹈有提及。 【28题详解】 根据Share your feelings部分“Sharing your worries with family or friends means you...Also, your listeners will feel warm and are willing to share with you as well.”可知，他们能得到你的倾诉，因此愿意交换分享，C选项符合题意。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“Experts share some useful advice based on research.”可知都有研究结果作为依据，B选项符合题意。 【30题详解】 文章围绕身心保健、科研科普，D选项“科学健康类网站”符合题意。 B Yulin City in Shaanxi Province was once troubled by serious sandstorms. The Mu Us Desert took up large areas of land around the city. To fight against desertification (沙漠化), local residents (居民) have planted sea buckthorn (沙棘), a tough plant that can live in dry and sandy land. It plays an important role in holding sand and protecting the land. Lots of young people have come back to their hometown to join the greening work, 26-year-old Li Wei is a typical example. He spent his childhood watching sandstorms destroy roads and farmlands. For a long time, he dreamed of working and living in big cities far away. But everything changed after he finished college. Seeing the poor living conditions and the worsening environment, Li Wei made a new choice. He said, “Escaping cannot solve problems. I want to stay and do something for my hometown.” In 2019, he returned home without hesitation (犹豫). Li Wei began to plant sea buckthorn in the desert right away. However, the work was arduous. The strong wind and lack of water made it hard for young plants to live. In the first year, he planted 400 young trees, but most of them dried up and died. He never gave up. He learned planting skills from elderly farmers and kept trying again and again. Four years later, large areas of sea buckthorn have grown strongly. The sandy land is covered with green plants, and sandstorms become much fewer. Li Wei also posts short videos about tree planting online and calls on more people to protect the environment. Today, plenty of volunteers from different places come here to plant trees together. 31. Why do local people plant sea buckthorn? A. It looks beautiful in the desert. B. It can help stop desertification. C. It can grow well anywhere on Earth. D. It doesn’t need any water at all. 32. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Easy. B. Funny. C. Difficult. D. Popular. 33. Which is the correct order of the events? ① Li Wei learned skills from farmers and kept planting trees. ② Li Wei planted 400 young trees but most died. ③ Li Wei returned to his hometown after college. ④ More volunteers came to plant trees in Yulin. A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ②③①④ D. ②①③④ 34. What does Li Wei do to call on people to protect the environment? A. He makes some posts online. B. He tells the people about tree planting online. C. He makes videos about tree planting online. D. He calls on people online. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Buckthorn in Yulin City B. Desert Plant Buckthorn C. Desertification in the Mu Us Desert D. Li Wei Plants Buckthorn 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述陕西榆林曾饱受沙尘暴、土地沙漠化困扰，当地居民种植沙棘固土治沙。青年李伟原本向往大城市，大学毕业后目睹家乡恶劣环境，毅然返乡种植沙棘的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段“To fight against desertification (沙漠化), local residents (居民) have planted sea buckthorn (沙棘), a tough plant that can live in dry and sandy land. It plays an important role in holding sand and protecting the land.”，明确提到当地人种植沙棘是为了帮助阻止沙漠化。 【32题详解】 第四段划线词后文提到“The strong wind and lack of water made it hard for young plants to live. In the first year, he planted 400 young trees, but most of them dried up and died. He never gave up.”，强风和缺水使得幼苗难以存活，大多数都干枯死了，但他不会放弃，说明这项工作是非常艰难困苦的。故arduous意为“艰巨的，艰难的”，与Difficult同义。 【33题详解】 根据文章脉络：第三段“In 2019, he returned home without hesitation (犹豫).”首先Li Wei大学毕业后回到家乡(③)；第四段“In the first year, he planted 400 young trees, but most of them dried up and died.”接着第一年种了400棵树但大多死了(②)；第四段“He learned planting skills from elderly farmers and kept trying again and again.”然后他向老农学习技能并坚持种植(①)；最后一段“Today, plenty of volunteers from different places come here to plant trees together.”四年后志愿者来种树(④)。正确顺序为③②①④。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到“Li Wei also posts short videos about tree planting online and calls on more people to protect the environment.”，李伟通过在网上发布关于种树的短视频呼吁人们保护环境，对应C选项。 【35题详解】 文章虽然提到了榆林市、沙漠化和沙棘，但主要篇幅是在讲述年轻人李伟返乡种植沙棘、克服困难并带动他人保护环境的感人故事。选项D“Li Wei Plants Buckthorn”最能概括文章的核心人物和事件，为最佳标题。 C 左栏是五位同学的情况描述，右栏是七本书籍或文章的简介，请为左栏的每个人选择一本相应的读物，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____Tom is very interested in space exploration. He wants to learn about the space missions of China and what astronauts do in space. ____37____ Mary is worried about her study pressure. She often feels stressed out and doesn’t know how to relax. She needs some advice on managing emotions. ____38____ Jack is a fan of modern technology. He hears about a new AI program that can talk like a human and answer questions. He wants to know more about it. ____39____ Lily is learning about environmental protection in her science class. She wants to read something about how to protect the earth by reducing waste. ____40____ Kevin wants to learn about the great achievements in Chinese agriculture (农业). He is curious about how scientists are improving crops. A. ChatGPT: The AI That Talks Like a Human This book introduces how AI works, what it can do, and why humans are still special. B. Shenzhou XVIII: A Journey to Space This reading material tells the story of China’s manned space mission, including the astronauts’ daily life and experiments in space. C. Smart Dragon-1: China’s First Commercial Rocket It introduces the rocket that successfully launched three satellites for communication and remote sensing services. D. How to Deal with Teenage Stress This article gives useful tips for teenagers to manage pressure, including talking to others, doing sports, and getting enough sleep. E. Waste Sorting：A Small Action, A Big Change This reading explains why sorting waste is important and how it helps protect the environment and save resources (资源). F. The Secret of Rice Genes This passage introduces how Chinese scientists completed a high-resolution genome map of rice to help improve crops. G. Waste-to-Energy: Sweden’s Success Story It tells how Sweden turns rubbish into energy and the challenges it faces. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位同学的不同阅读兴趣，右栏是七本书籍或文章的简介，要求为每位同学选择一本相应的读物。 【36题详解】 根据“Tom is very interested in space exploration. He wants to learn about the space missions of China and what astronauts do in space.”可知，Tom对太空探索感兴趣，想了解中国太空任务和宇航员在太空中的生活。选项B“Shenzhou XVIII: A Journey to Space”介绍了中国载人航天任务的故事，包括宇航员的日常生活和实验，与之匹配。 【37题详解】 根据“Mary is worried about her study pressure. She often feels stressed out and doesn’t know how to relax. She needs some advice on managing emotions.”可知，Mary担心学业压力，需要管理情绪的建议。选项D“How to Deal with Teenage Stress”给出了青少年应对压力的实用建议，包括与人交谈、运动和保证睡眠等，与之匹配。 【38题详解】 根据“Jack is a fan of modern technology. He hears about a new AI program that can talk like a human and answer questions. He wants to know more about it.”可知，Jack是科技迷，想了解像人一样对话的AI程序。选项A“ChatGPT: The AI That Talks Like a Human”介绍了人工智能的工作原理、功能以及人类仍然特殊的原因，与之匹配。 【39题详解】 根据“Lily is learning about environmental protection in her science class. She wants to read something about how to protect the earth by reducing waste.”可知，Lily在学习环保，想通过减少浪费来保护地球。选项E“Waste Sorting: A Small Action, A Big Change”解释了垃圾分类的重要性以及它如何帮助保护环境和节约资源，与之匹配。 【40题详解】 根据“Kevin wants to learn about the great achievements in Chinese agriculture. He is curious about how scientists are improving crops.”可知，Kevin想了解中国农业成就和科学家如何改良作物。选项F“The Secret of Rice Genes”介绍了中国科学家如何通过完成水稻高分辨率基因组图谱来帮助改良作物，与之匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，题每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 important he understand experience celebrate come when culture about actually but for Do you know that people from different countries see the world differently? It may not be easy to ____41____ each other at first, but it is worth trying. Last year, I made a wonderful friend who ____42____ from Canada. During the Spring Festival, I invited ____43____ to my home. My parents taught him how to make dumplings. We also ____44____ the festival by watching the Spring Festival Gala together. He was very excited and told us ____45____ his favorite festival一Christmas. He said families get together and give gifts to each other on that day. I found that although our traditions are not the same, we share something ____46____: the love for family. This ____47____ helped me a lot about cross-cultural communication. ____48____, when you show respect for other cultures, people will open their hearts to you. ____49____ you try to understand their ways, you will find beauty in differences. I believe that understanding each other’s ____50____ brings us closer. The world is big, but a kind heart can make it small. 【答案】41. understand 42. came 43. him 44. celebrated 45. about 46. important 47. experience 48. Actually 49. When 50. culture 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过邀请一位加拿大朋友共度春节，体会到跨文化交流中相互理解和尊重的重要性，并感悟到不同文化背景下对家庭的爱是相通的。 【41题详解】 句意：起初彼此理解可能并不容易，但值得尝试。固定搭配“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，空处需填动词原形；上文提到不同国家的人看待世界不同，下文说值得尝试，故此处指“理解对方”可能并不容易，方框中understand“理解”符合语境，前面有不定式符号to，此处用原形。 【42题详解】 句意：去年，我交了一位来自加拿大的好朋友。定语从句缺少谓语动词；此处表示“来自”，固定短语come from意为“来自”，方框中come符合语境，句子为一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 【43题详解】 句意：春节期间，我邀请他来我家。空处位于动词invited后作宾语，需填人称代词宾格，指代前文的a wonderful friend，方框中he为主格代词，其宾格代词为him。 【44题详解】 句意：我们还一起观看春节联欢晚会来庆祝节日。句子缺少谓语动词，句子描述过去的事情，为一般过去时；根据“the festival by watching the Spring Festival Gala together”可知，此处表示庆祝节日，方框中celebrate符合语境，celebrate the festival意为“庆祝节日”，celebrate的过去式为celebrated。 【45题详解】 句意：他非常兴奋，并告诉我们他最喜欢的节日——圣诞节。根据“told us ... his favorite festival”可知，此处为固定搭配tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”，方框中about符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我发现虽然我们的传统不同，但我们都分享着同样重要的东西：对家庭的爱。空处位于不定代词something后作定语，需填形容词；根据“the love for family”可知，此处表示重要的东西，方框中important“重要的”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：这次经历极大地帮助了我进行跨文化交际。空处作主语，需填名词；前文讲述作者与朋友共度春节的经历，方框中experience“经历”符合语境，前面有“This”修饰，此处experience用单数即可。 【48题详解】 句意：实际上，当你尊重其他文化时，人们会向你敞开心扉。空处位于句首，需填副词修饰整个句子；根据后文“when you show respect for other cultures, people will open their hearts to you.”可知，此处表示“实际上”，方框中actually“实际上”用于补充说明或转折，符合语境，Actually位于句首首字母需大写。 【49题详解】 句意：当你尝试理解他们的方式时，你会发现差异中的美。空处引导时间状语从句，此处表示“当……时”，方框中when“当……时”符合语境，When位于句首首字母需大写。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信理解彼此的文化能让我们更亲近。空处位于名词所有格each other’s后，需填名词；前面提到“their ways”，且文章主题是跨文化交流，此处表示理解彼此的文化，方框中culture“文化”符合语境，此处用单数形式。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Zhang Wei, a 14-year-old student from Chengdu, used to feel very stressed. Every day he had a lot of homework and extra classes on weekends. He had no time to play or relax. He often felt tired and unhappy, and sometimes he lost his temper at home. One day, his school organized a volunteer activity at an old people’s home. Zhang Wei joined it because he wanted to forget about his worries for a while. At first, he was nervous. But when he started talking with the old people and listening to their stories, he felt peaceful. He helped them clean the rooms and read newspapers aloud. The old people smiled and thanked him. That made Zhang Wei feel warm inside. After that, Zhang Wei decided to volunteer every two weeks. He found that helping others made him feel less stressed. He also learned to balance his time better. He finished his homework earlier so that he could have time for both relaxation and volunteering. “I used to think studying was everything,” he said. “Now I know that helping others and taking care of my own feelings are just as important.” Zhang Wei is much happier now. He still studies hard, but he also enjoys his life. He believes that a good student should not only get good grades but also have a kind heart and a positive mind. 51. How did Zhang Wei feel before he joined the volunteer activity? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Zhang Wei join the volunteer activity at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Zhang Wei do at the old people’s home? (Give two examples) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How often did Zhang Wei decide to volunteer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. According to Zhang Wei, what should a good student have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 你校初二正在举行“十四岁青春仪式”主题征文活动，以Let’s Act to Be a Better Teenager为题，请你给学校英语报社投稿，分享你如何调节情绪、平衡学习以及帮助他人的经历或计划等方面，提升自我、成长为更好的青少年。 Let’s Act to Be a Better Teenager 调节情绪 1. 遇见的问题与挑战 2. 如何调节 平衡学习 1. 学习与娱乐 2. …… 对待他人与社会 阐述一件帮助他人的经历或计划 感悟：…… 注意：1 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Act to Be a Better Teenager As we step into our teenage years, I think besides textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He felt very stressed, tired and unhappy. 52. Because he wanted to forget about his worries for a while. 53. He cleaned the rooms and read newspapers aloud. 54. Every two weeks. 55. He should get good grades and have a kind heart and a positive mind. 56. 例文 Let’s Act to Be a Better Teenager As we step into our teenage years, I think besides textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do. First, dealing with feelings is important. I used to be anxious about exams. Now I listen to music to relax. Second, I try to balance study and rest. I finish homework efficiently and play basketball on weekends. Third, helping others makes me happy. I plan to volunteer at a library next month. In my opinion, growing up means being responsible and kind. Let’s act now to be better! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Zhang Wei参加养老院志愿活动的故事：他原本因学业繁重而感到压抑，通过帮助老人他重获内心的平静，并决定每两周做一次志愿者。文章也点出了他对“好学生”标准的重新认识。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Zhang Wei, a 14-year-old student from Chengdu, used to feel very stressed”以及“He had no time to play or relax. He often felt tired and unhappy”可知，Zhang Wei在参加志愿活动前感到压抑（stressed）、疲惫（tired）和不开心（unhappy），这与“he wanted to forget about his worries for a while”相呼应。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Zhang Wei joined it because he wanted to forget about his worries for a while”可知，Zhang Wei参加志愿活动的初衷是暂时忘却烦恼、放松一下。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“He helped them clean the rooms and read newspapers aloud”可知，Zhang Wei在养老院帮老人们打扫房间并大声朗读报纸。 【54题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“decided to volunteer every two weeks（决定每两周做一次志愿者）”可推知结论他做志愿者的频率是每两周一次。故填 Every two weeks. 【55题详解】 根据末段“a good student should not only get good grades but also have a kind heart and a positive mind”可知，Zhang Wei认为好学生不仅要有好成绩，还要有善良的心和积极的心态。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论性记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时交替 明确要点：调节情绪（遇见的问题与挑战、如何调节）、平衡学习（学习与娱乐）、对待他人与社会（阐述一件帮助他人的经历或计划）、感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my, we/our） 注意事项：可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数；不得透露真实人名或学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引入“成为更好的青少年”这一主题（Given 开头已给出“As we step into our teenage years, I think besides textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do.”） 主体段：分别从调节情绪、平衡学习、对待他人与社会三方面展开论述，结合自身经历或计划 结尾段：总结感悟，呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调节情绪 遇见的问题与挑战：facing exams, feeling anxious, pressure from parents, trouble with friends等 如何调节：listen to music to relax, share feelings with parents, keep a diary, do sports to release pressure等 要点二：平衡学习 学习与娱乐的安排：finish homework efficiently, make a study plan, balance study and rest, play sports on weekends等 具体做法：manage time well, put my heart into study, take a short break after class等 要点三：对待他人与社会 帮助他人的经历或计划：help classmates with their problems, volunteer at a library, visit old people's home, donate to charity等 收获感悟：helping others makes me happy, learn to care about others, grow into a responsible person等 要点四：总结感悟 主题升华：growing up means being responsible and kind, be a better teenager, take action now等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末阶段测评 八年级英语 说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where is Susan reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? A. B. C. 2. How’s the weather outside? A. B. C. 3. When does Susan have to finish her book report? A. B. C. 4. Who does she often read stories to? A. B. C. 5. How long has she been a volunteer there? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What pet does the woman keep? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A fish. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the woman’s favorite hobby? A. Watching birds. B. Playing chess. C. Planting flowers. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which part of the woman’s body hurts? A. Her leg. B. Her head. C. Her arm. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the population of Singapore? A. Over 4,000,000. B. About 20,000,000. C. About 24,000,000. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why does the boy feel blue? A. He had a headache. B. He got lost. C. He had a fight. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How old was David when the earthquake happened? A. Ten years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 12. What was David’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading a book. C. He was doing homework. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. When will Li Ming have dinner with Mrs Green? A. This Thursday. B. Next Saturday. C. This weekend. 14. What’s Maria’s advice on a present? A. Taking some flowers. B. Taking some books. C. Taking some food. 15. What should Li Ming do during the meal? A. Keep quiet. B. Smile a lot. C. Give others gifts. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. When did Tom visit the Great Barrier Reef? A. He went there last spring. B. He went there last summer. C. He went there last winter. 17. What can we know about the sea there? A. It has clear blue water. B. It has white sandy hills. C. It has quiet small lakes. 18. What did Tom’s father do there? A. He swam in the clear sea. B. He took quite many photos. C. He collected nice stones. 19. What was the most wonderful part of the trip? A. They dived and saw sea turtles. B. They walked along the sandy beach. C. They took plenty of nice photos. 20. How long did they stay there? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Get More Sunlight Advantages ·Enough sunlight is good for our 21. ________ ·Sunlight can even make us smarter. A Study When getting sunshine, mice produce a special thing. It can 22. ________some of our abilities. Advice ·Bc 23. ________around noon. ·Enjoy sunlight in the morning for about 24. ________minutes. ·Go out and enjoy the sunlight 25. ________with your classmate after class. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案填在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jack: Hi Linda. The weather report says a strong typhoon is coming soon. ____1____ Linda: We should stay inside our houses and not go out. Jack: Got it. ____2____ Linda: We must close all the doors and windows tightly. Jack: What else do we need to do? Linda: ____3____ It’s dangerous to stand near it. Jack: I remember we also need to move outdoor plants inside. Linda: That’s right. ____4____ Jack: Thank you for telling me so many safety tips. Linda: ____5____ We must take good care of ourselves. A. Don’t stay close to broken glass. B. What should we do first? C. What about the doors and windows? D. It’s also a good way to turn off the power. E. When will the typhoon arrive? F. You’re welcome. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was 9:30 in the morning. Nancy was playing with her 10-month-old baby daughter. Her husband made her a cup of hot tea. He ____6____ put it on a chair. But she turned to her husband and had a few words ____7____ him. Just at that moment, she heard ____8____ awful cry from her baby. She quickly turned around and saw her daughter dropping the cup of hot tea over herself. The baby was in great pain, ____9____ she kept crying. Nancy quickly checked the baby and found her arm turning pink. Nancy was so scared that she didn’t know ____10____ to do next. Luckily her husband ____11____ how to deal with the burn. He quickly carried the baby to the kitchen. He used cold water ____12____ the burn on her arm. Her skin dropped off and her left arm was bleeding. Nancy called 999. The one who was answering the phone said ____13____ were doing the right thing to put the burn under cold running water. He said that the ____14____ the skin was cooled, the better. He told them to carry on until the ambulance arrived. The baby was sent to hospital quickly. ____15____ lucky the baby was! Six weeks later, she was all right. Of course, her parents would never put hot things anywhere near her ever after. 6. A. care B. careful C. carefully 7. A. by B. with C. from 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. why B. when C. what 11. A. know B. knew C. has known 12. A. cool B. cooling C. to cool 13. A. they B. their C. them 14. A. quick B. quickest C. quicker 15. A. What B. What a C. How 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Teenagers are like ships sailing through a stormy sea of emotions. One minute they’re excited and laughing loudly, and the next, they’re sitting in silence with a ____16____ heart. Many students today have some mental health problems. Some ____17____ about their schoolwork, while others have difficulty ____18____ with their classmates or parents. However, a lot of them don’t know where to ____19____ help. In fact, it is ____20____ normal for teenagers to have these feelings. The important thing is to learn how to deal with them properly. One ____21____ way is to talk to someone you trust, like your parents, teachers or close friends. ____22____ them your worries can make you feel much better. Another good way is to take part in different activities. Doing sports, listening to music, or reading a good book can help ____23____ your mind off problems. Also, don’t forget that getting enough sleep and eating ____24____ are important for both your body and mind. If you feel that your problems are too big to handle ____25____, remember that it’s always okay to ask a school counselor or a doctor for help. You are never alone. 16. A. happy B. warm C. heavy D. generous 17. A. think B. worry C. talk D. forget 18. A. getting on B. putting on C. turning on D. trying on 19. A. look for B. wait for C. pay for D. ask for 20. A. completely B. hardly C. mostly D. nearly 21. A. meaningful B. useful C. popular D. interesting 22. A. Telling B. Speaking C. Saying D. Sharing 23. A. put B. keep C. take D. make 24. A. fast B. well C. badly D. little 25. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或者完成句子的最佳答案。 A Many people want to keep both body and mind healthy. Experts share some useful advice based on research. Let’s learn these simple ways to live a better life. Keep a regular sleep schedule Do you feel tired and unable to focus after staying up late? Sleep has a great influence on your brain and body. Scientists say enough sleep helps your memory and makes you full of energy. There are nearly 180 kinds of brain cells working while you sleep. Good sleep can also stop your body from getting sick easily. Beat tiredness with light exercise A study of over 9,600 people shows that sitting all day will make you feel more tired. Instead of lying down to rest, you can try light exercise like walking. It can make your blood move faster and cheer you up. What's more, some gentle dance can also help you get out of tiredness quickly. Share your feelings Sharing your worries with family or friends means you open your heart to others. Research finds that when you talk about your bad feelings, your body will produce a relaxing material. It can greatly cut down your tiredness and pressure. Also, your listeners will feel warm and are willing to share with you as well. 26. How many kinds of brain cells work during people’s sleep? A. More than 180. B. Less than 180. C. More than 9600. D. Less than 9600. 27. Which activities can help people beat tiredness according to the passage? a. Walking b. Lying in bed all day c. Gentle dance d. Sitting quietly for hours A. a, b B. a, c C. b, d D. c, d 28. Why are your listeners willing to share feelings with you? A. Because they want to reduce your pressure. B. Because they have the same feeling as you. C. Because they can get your sharing. D. Because they can help people sleep well. 29. What do the three ways have in common? A. They are popular with young students. B. They are supported by research findings. C. They teach people how to make friends. D. They mainly talk about sleeping habits. 30. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A sports match poster. B. A travel magazine. C. A school dining notice. D. A science and health website. B Yulin City in Shaanxi Province was once troubled by serious sandstorms. The Mu Us Desert took up large areas of land around the city. To fight against desertification (沙漠化), local residents (居民) have planted sea buckthorn (沙棘), a tough plant that can live in dry and sandy land. It plays an important role in holding sand and protecting the land. Lots of young people have come back to their hometown to join the greening work, 26-year-old Li Wei is a typical example. He spent his childhood watching sandstorms destroy roads and farmlands. For a long time, he dreamed of working and living in big cities far away. But everything changed after he finished college. Seeing the poor living conditions and the worsening environment, Li Wei made a new choice. He said, “Escaping cannot solve problems. I want to stay and do something for my hometown.” In 2019, he returned home without hesitation (犹豫). Li Wei began to plant sea buckthorn in the desert right away. However, the work was arduous. The strong wind and lack of water made it hard for young plants to live. In the first year, he planted 400 young trees, but most of them dried up and died. He never gave up. He learned planting skills from elderly farmers and kept trying again and again. Four years later, large areas of sea buckthorn have grown strongly. The sandy land is covered with green plants, and sandstorms become much fewer. Li Wei also posts short videos about tree planting online and calls on more people to protect the environment. Today, plenty of volunteers from different places come here to plant trees together. 31. Why do local people plant sea buckthorn? A. It looks beautiful in the desert. B. It can help stop desertification. C. It can grow well anywhere on Earth. D. It doesn’t need any water at all. 32. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Easy. B. Funny. C. Difficult. D. Popular. 33. Which is the correct order of the events? ① Li Wei learned skills from farmers and kept planting trees. ② Li Wei planted 400 young trees but most died. ③ Li Wei returned to his hometown after college. ④ More volunteers came to plant trees in Yulin. A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ②③①④ D. ②①③④ 34. What does Li Wei do to call on people to protect the environment? A. He makes some posts online. B. He tells the people about tree planting online. C. He makes videos about tree planting online. D. He calls on people online. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Buckthorn in Yulin City B. Desert Plant Buckthorn C. Desertification in the Mu Us Desert D. Li Wei Plants Buckthorn C 左栏是五位同学的情况描述，右栏是七本书籍或文章的简介，请为左栏的每个人选择一本相应的读物，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____Tom is very interested in space exploration. He wants to learn about the space missions of China and what astronauts do in space. ____37____ Mary is worried about her study pressure. She often feels stressed out and doesn’t know how to relax. She needs some advice on managing emotions. ____38____ Jack is a fan of modern technology. He hears about a new AI program that can talk like a human and answer questions. He wants to know more about it. ____39____ Lily is learning about environmental protection in her science class. She wants to read something about how to protect the earth by reducing waste. ____40____ Kevin wants to learn about the great achievements in Chinese agriculture (农业). He is curious about how scientists are improving crops. A. ChatGPT: The AI That Talks Like a Human This book introduces how AI works, what it can do, and why humans are still special. B. Shenzhou XVIII: A Journey to Space This reading material tells the story of China’s manned space mission, including the astronauts’ daily life and experiments in space. C. Smart Dragon-1: China’s First Commercial Rocket It introduces the rocket that successfully launched three satellites for communication and remote sensing services. D. How to Deal with Teenage Stress This article gives useful tips for teenagers to manage pressure, including talking to others, doing sports, and getting enough sleep. E. Waste Sorting：A Small Action, A Big Change This reading explains why sorting waste is important and how it helps protect the environment and save resources (资源). F. The Secret of Rice Genes This passage introduces how Chinese scientists completed a high-resolution genome map of rice to help improve crops. G. Waste-to-Energy: Sweden’s Success Story It tells how Sweden turns rubbish into energy and the challenges it faces. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，题每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 important he understand experience celebrate come when culture about actually but for Do you know that people from different countries see the world differently? It may not be easy to ____41____ each other at first, but it is worth trying. Last year, I made a wonderful friend who ____42____ from Canada. During the Spring Festival, I invited ____43____ to my home. My parents taught him how to make dumplings. We also ____44____ the festival by watching the Spring Festival Gala together. He was very excited and told us ____45____ his favorite festival一Christmas. He said families get together and give gifts to each other on that day. I found that although our traditions are not the same, we share something ____46____: the love for family. This ____47____ helped me a lot about cross-cultural communication. ____48____, when you show respect for other cultures, people will open their hearts to you. ____49____ you try to understand their ways, you will find beauty in differences. I believe that understanding each other’s ____50____ brings us closer. The world is big, but a kind heart can make it small. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Zhang Wei, a 14-year-old student from Chengdu, used to feel very stressed. Every day he had a lot of homework and extra classes on weekends. He had no time to play or relax. He often felt tired and unhappy, and sometimes he lost his temper at home. One day, his school organized a volunteer activity at an old people’s home. Zhang Wei joined it because he wanted to forget about his worries for a while. At first, he was nervous. But when he started talking with the old people and listening to their stories, he felt peaceful. He helped them clean the rooms and read newspapers aloud. The old people smiled and thanked him. That made Zhang Wei feel warm inside. After that, Zhang Wei decided to volunteer every two weeks. He found that helping others made him feel less stressed. He also learned to balance his time better. He finished his homework earlier so that he could have time for both relaxation and volunteering. “I used to think studying was everything,” he said. “Now I know that helping others and taking care of my own feelings are just as important.” Zhang Wei is much happier now. He still studies hard, but he also enjoys his life. He believes that a good student should not only get good grades but also have a kind heart and a positive mind. 51. How did Zhang Wei feel before he joined the volunteer activity? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Zhang Wei join the volunteer activity at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Zhang Wei do at the old people’s home? (Give two examples) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How often did Zhang Wei decide to volunteer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. According to Zhang Wei, what should a good student have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 你校初二正在举行“十四岁青春仪式”主题征文活动，以Let’s Act to Be a Better Teenager为题，请你给学校英语报社投稿，分享你如何调节情绪、平衡学习以及帮助他人的经历或计划等方面，提升自我、成长为更好的青少年。 Let’s Act to Be a Better Teenager 调节情绪 1. 遇见的问题与挑战 2. 如何调节 平衡学习 1. 学习与娱乐 2. …… 对待他人与社会 阐述一件帮助他人的经历或计划 感悟：…… 注意：1 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Act to Be a Better Teenager As we step into our teenage years, I think besides textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $