广东省梅州市五华县2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末学习能力测试题 英语

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末学习能力测试题 英 语 说明：1．全卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 一、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Learning about Hakka (客家) culture is really meaningful for middle school students. It is 1 useful part of our local traditional culture with a long history. Many students in our school show great love for Hakka culture. After class, they often stay together 2 talk about delicious Hakka food, ancient Hakka houses and interesting old customs happily. Look! Some students 3 a storybook about Hakka culture in the classroom now. Our head teacher tells us that we 4 try our best to learn and pass down such great local culture. 5 interest in traditional culture makes our school life rich and colorful. Most of these storybooks are in our 6 collections. We decide 7 a small culture club to learn more about Hakka culture together. 8 amazing Hakka culture is! There 9 more interesting activities about it in our school next term. Learning about Hakka culture helps us become more 10 and caring. It has a deep and positive influence on every student here, and we all hope these great traditions will last forever. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. but B. and C. or 3. A. read B. are reading C. will read 4. A. must B. may C. could 5. A. We B. Our C. Ours 6. A. teachers B. teacher C. teacher’s 7. A. build B. building C. to build 8. A. How B. What C. What an 9. A. are B. were C. will be 10. A. politely B. polite C. politeness 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a fisherman hired (雇佣) a young man to paint his old boat. While he was working, the young man noticed a small 11 in the bottom of the boat. He didn’t say anything about it to the fisherman. Instead, he just 12 it quietly by himself. After he finished the job, the young man received his pay and 13 . A few weeks later, the fisherman suddenly 14 at the young man’s door. To the painter’s surprise, the old man handed him plenty of 15 again. The painter was confused and said, “Sir, you have already paid me for the painting.” The fisherman shook his head and replied, “This is not for the painting. It’s for 16 the hole. You see, I forgot to tell you about it. Later, my son took the boat out to sea. When I remembered the hole, I felt extremely 17 . I tried to phone him, but there was no 18 . I thought I had lost him forever! But luckily, because of your kindness, my son returned home 19 . You didn’t just paint my boat; you saved my son’s 20 .” Even a small act of kindness can make a huge difference in the world. 11. A. fish B. hole C. net D. box 12. A. mixed B. chose C. broke D. repaired 13. A. refused B. left C. shouted D. recommended 14. A. appeared B. continued C. organized D. pointed 15. A. paper B. money C. advice D. food 16. A. washing B. digging C. checking D. fixing 17. A. bored B. excited C. afraid D. tired 18. A. challenge B. difference C. answer D. intelligence 19. A. safely B. secretly C. simply D. seriously 20. A. work B. hobby C. dream D. life 三、阅读理解。（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Each year, rainstorms with thunder make millions of bright flashes in the sky. Here is useful advice for you to keep away from danger. Look for shelter. No place outside is safe. When you hear thunder When you are caught (被困) outside ※ Move to a building or a car with windows closed. ※ Stay inside for at least 30 minutes after the last sound of thunder. ※ Avoid using machines connected with wires (电线) inside, such as telephones, computers and radios. However, mobile phones are safe to use inside. ※ Stay away from windows and doors. ▲Crouch (蹲) as low as possible. Stay far from the tallest things around you. ▲Cover your ears with your hands to protect your hearing. ▲Keep your heels (脚后跟) touching each other. This helps ground electricity go through one foot and out the other. ▲Only the front part of your feet should touch the ground. 21. Where should you go first when you hear thunder outside? A. A tall green tree. B. A building or a car. C. A wide open square. D. A quiet small river. 22. How long do you need to stay inside after the last thunder? A. For about ten minutes. B. For less than 20 minutes. C. For at least half an hour. D. For one whole hour. 23. Which of the following is safe to use indoors during a thunderstorm? A. A wired telephone. B. A personal computer. C. A wired radio. D. A mobile phone. 24. What should you do if you are caught outside in a thunderstorm? A. Stand near the tallest tree. B. Keep my heels far apart. C. Crouch low and cover my ears. D. Let my whole feet touch the ground. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why thunder happens. B. To talk about different kinds of thunderstorms. C. To show great views of lightning. D. To tell people how to stay safe from bright sky flashes. B For hundreds of years, the UK’s large blue butterflies lived only in the south. They could not survive in the colder north. But in recent years, scientists have seen them flying much farther north. This change has been shown by many studies, and climate change is the main reason. The UK’s average temperature has risen by about 1°C in the last 100 years. This small change has made the north warmer. Large blue butterflies need a special kind of grass to lay their eggs. This grass only grows well in temperatures above 15°C. Now, the north of the UK is warm enough for the grass to grow, and for the butterflies to live there. ▲ . Local people in the north had never seen large blue butterflies all their lives. When the first ones arrived, many were surprised and even took photos to share online. Scientists are happy to see the change, but they also worry about what it means. If temperatures keep rising, the butterflies may keep moving north. What will happen if they run out of new homes? Climate change affects all kinds of animals and plants. Some animals and plants will move to new places to find better living conditions. Others may not be able to move fast enough and could disappear. The story of the large blue butterflies is just one example of how nature is changing with the weather. 26. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guidebook. D. A storybook. 27. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Live. B. Move. C. Sleep. D. Fly. 28. At what temperature are large blue butterflies able to lay eggs according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. It was unusual for local people there B. Butterflies soon left the whole country C. This caused a lot of serious problems D. Many people took photos of them online 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Large Blue Butterflies B. How to Protect Large Blue Butterflies C. Different Kinds of Butterflies in the UK D. Climate Change Brings Butterflies to the UK North C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣或需求，右栏是七个志愿服务项目。请为每个人选择最适合他们的志愿项目，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31. Tom: He loves animals very much and wants to do something to help them. He has free time on weekends. 32. Lily: She is good at singing and hopes to bring joy to others through her songs. She can volunteer on weekdays. 33. Jack: He is strong and good at fixing things. He wants to help those in need by using his skills. He is available on Saturdays. 34. Lucy: She likes children a lot and wishes to play with them and teach them some knowledge. She has time after school. 35. Bob: He is interested in history and wants to share his knowledge with the elderly. He can volunteer in the evenings. A. Sports Coaching for Kids: If you are good at sports, come to coach kids on weekends. B. Nursing Home Singers: Come and sing for the old people in the nursing home on weekdays. Your songs will make their days more colorful. C. Historical Knowledge Sharing for the Elderly: If you know a lot about history, come to share it with the elderly in the evenings. D. Children’s Library Volunteers: Help children in the library after school. You can read stories to them and teach them some simple knowledge. E. Community Repair Team: Are you good at fixing things? Join us on Saturdays to help repair broken things in the community. F. Beach Cleaning Project: We need volunteers to clean the beach on Sundays. It’s a great way to protect the environment. G. Animal Shelter Volunteers: We need volunteers to take care of homeless animals on weekends. You will feed them, clean their cages and play with them. 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请选择适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（有两项是多余的） become experience recently when from excited different they because harm use in “Look in my eyes! Tell me why?” Have you noticed any “ancient character” speaking to you online 36 ? Some creative vloggers 37 AI technology to bring famous historical people, like the great poets Li Bai and Du Fu, back to life. These videos have 38 very popular because they let these people from the past speak in modern and funny language. In these videos, ancient experts or poets talk about their 39 and even joke about modern life. “These videos help me understand their lives better. I knew very little about 40 stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, a 15-year-old student. Such creative ways make many young people 41 about history. One user even said she now goes to the library whenever a topic catches her eyes. However, not everyone is happy. Some people feel embarrassed 42 the characters in the videos often talk and act wildly. “The ways they act are very 43 from how they really were in history,” explained another student. For example, a gentle poet may shout loudly in the videos, which is 44 to their image (形象). 45 a word, while these videos are a fun way to learn, we should make sure they also tell the truth about history. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题。（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 The world is full of amazing natural wonders. They bring us beauty, power and deep thinking. All these stay with us for a long time. They make our mind and soul (灵魂) stronger. I’m Lily, a middle school student. I have visited many amazing places in China. In my first summer vacation, I went to Huangshan in Anhui Province. The strange-shaped rocks and the sea of clouds were so amazing. I felt like I was in a traditional Chinese painting. Standing on the top, I clearly saw how small humans are. I told myself that I should never be proud. Nature has taught me to be modest (谦虚的). The next winter, I flew to Sanya in Hainan Province. The weather was warm and sunny, quite different from the cold north. I walked on the soft beach, watched the blue sea, and listened to the waves. Although I got a bit red from the sun, swimming in the sea was really relaxing. It felt like all my worries flew away. Nature brought me peace. During the National Day holiday, my family went to Dunhuang in Gansu Province. We visited the Mogao Caves, which are famous for ancient wall paintings. They opened my eyes and made my mind rich. Nature always encourages us to keep moving forward. Endless running rivers never slow down, and high mountains stand there all year round. They tell us to keep trying and be brave. This great spirit guides us to keep going in study and daily life. Now, I have a new plan for this winter. I want to visit the ice and snow world in Harbin. I believe every place has its own story to tell. And I want to be a listener and can’t wait to find out more. 46. When did the writer visit Huangshan? ________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What did the writer see when standing on the top of Huangshan? ________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How was the weather in Sanya when the writer went there? ________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What are the Mogao caves famous for? ________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Which amazing place in China do you want to visit most? Why? ____________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题 15 分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 暑期将至，怎样才能有意义地度过呢？请你写一篇短文，从生活，学习，活动三个方面给出你的建议。具体内容参考表格中的提示，也可适当发挥，使文章通顺，连贯。 注意： （1）可在表格中内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯。词数 80 左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My advice on how to spend the summer holiday The summer holiday is coming soon. ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $