精品解析：广东省湛江市雷州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共8页, 81小题, 满分120分, 考试用时90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 30分: A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解, E 部分为情景对话 A. 听句子（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where's the best gift Lisa has ever received? A. B. C. 2. Which book is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 3. Where does the girl want to go this summer vacation? A. B. C. 4. What has Jeff had more than 10 years? A. B. C. 5. When will the show begin? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. Where did the man get the book? A. From his teacher. B. From the library. C. From a bookstore, 听第二段对话, 回答第 7 小题。 7. When did Peter go to the cinema? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Yesterday. 听第三段对话, 回答第 8 小题。 8. How many times has Emily seen the movie Lost in the Stars? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. What was Kate doing the whole morning? A. Writing a report. B. Playing the violin. C. Cleaning the house. 听第五段对话, 回答第 10小题。 10. What will Mia do this Sunday? A. Hold a yard sale. B. Take piano lessons. C. Visit her friend. 听第六段对话, 回答第 11~12小题。 11. What is the population of Singapore? A. Over 5 million. B. About 30 million. C. About 35 million. 12. How many languages people in Singapore speak are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第七段对话, 回答第13~15小题。 13. Which book does the boy want to borrow? A. The little Prince. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. 14. How long can the boy keep the book? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 15. Where are probably the two speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. In the bank. C. In the library. C. 听短文（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What is Judy's father? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 17. Where is the toy ship in the room? A. Under the bed. B. In the bookcase. C. On the desk. 18. Who does Judy plan to give the toy ship to? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 19. When did Judy get the toy lion? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 20. How did Judy get the notebook? A She won it as a prize. B. She bought it in a shop. C. She got it from a friend. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Aron's Ways to Relax Reading: He likes reading ________. He has read ________books this year. Cooking: He likes to cook some ________food. He cooks noodles mostly. Communicating: He talks with his friend and always gets useful ________. Doing housework: He has a feeling of ________after cleaning his room. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. ____1____ B: Sure, Andy. When shall we have the party? A: ____2____ B: No, it is too early today. If we have it today, half the class won’t come. A: OK. Let’s have it tomorrow morning. B: Hmm…____3____ Students will study for the test. It’s better to make it on the weekend. A: OK Let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video. B: ____4____ Some students will be bored. Why not play party games? A: OK, good idea. Can you think about the party games to play? B: Sure. I happen to know a game that can show the teamwork. ____5____ A: Yes, no problem. A. There will be a test tomorrow afternoon. B. Will you help me with it? C. You will have a good time. D. Let’s have it today after class. E. And can you prepare some food for us? F. No, I don’t think we should watch a video. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Here is a story about two heroes. Bob was a young jockey (赛马骑师) ____6____ a bright future. One day he fell off his horse. ____7____ he went to see a doctor, the doctor found that he had cancer. So he received treatment (治疗). The medical treatment made ____8____ very weak. At times, he nearly died. At the same time, there was a horse called Aldaniti. The horse got a serious injury (伤) ____9____. The doctor advised the horse’s trainer ____10____ the horse’s life. But he refused. He looked after Aldaniti for several years and the ____11____ injuries got better. Day by day, Bob got ____12____, too. He knew his condition couldn’t be as good as before, but he didn’t give up his job. Eight months later, he returned to the training and rode Aldaniti in ____13____ important race. Now Bob decided to join in a national race with Aldaniti. People watching the race knew all about their fights against the illness and pain. They ____14____ Aldaniti and Bob were real sporting heroes. Everyone wished that they ____15____ enjoy playing together and have a happy ending. 6. A. to B. with C. for 7. A. When B. Although C. Before 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. unluck B. unlucky C. unluckily 10. A. ended B. ending C. to end 11. A. horse B. horse’s C. horses 12. A. good B. better C. the best 13. A. an B. a C. the 14. A. think B. will think C. thought 15. A. could B. should C. must 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect (尊重) for other people. I remember one day when we were traveling on a bus and ____16____ sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me, “Get up immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off ____17____, but now I understand. I think children nowadays have lost that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while ____18____ people are standing. One area in which we had a lot of rules was table ____19____. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal ____20____ the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was ____21____, and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only ____22____ to have sweets at the weekend, as a special treat if we had been good. Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear ____23____ in life. Even though I was sometimes ____24____, I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with ____25____ people and realize they are not the center of the world. 16. A. they B. you C. I D. she 17. A. in order B. in public C. in surprise D. in person 18. A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier 19. A. designs B. manners C. materials D. sizes 20. A. if B. because C. until D. though 21. A. cooked B. eaten C. prepared D. served 22. A. allowed B. forced C. warned D. advised 23. A. direction B. answer C. introduction D. plan 24. A. protected B. encouraged C. fooled D. punished 25. A. some B. other C. few D. several 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分）请阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday gift. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price (原价) is $50. You only need to pay $15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It costs me $220. Now, you can take it with $100. —David I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry 26. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A poor child in Africa. B. A homeless man from America C. A disabled man in hospital. D. A poor family with three children. 27. How old is Nancy? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 28. According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy? A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Read fiction. D. Play with toys. 29. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can get the teddy bear at half price. B. There are many rock songs in David’s music player. C. Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland. D. The three children sell the same thing. B Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 meters long, 1.75 meters high; and over two tons in weight. There are two horns (角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a meter long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in color. “White” may come from the Afrikaans word for “wide”. It has some connection with their wide mouth. Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud (泥浆) when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun. Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger. Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horns has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 20,000 in the world. 31. Where do southern white rhinos mainly live? A. In Europe. B. In America. C. In Africa. D. In China. 32. What color are southern white rhinos? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Grey. D. Yellow. 33. What does the underlined word “sensitive” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. 健康 B. 敏感的 C. 光滑的 D. 清晰的 34. Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos? A. For their horns. B. For their meat. C. For their noses. D. For their eyes. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Ways to feed Southern white rhinos. B. Actions of protecting Southern white rhinos. C. Places for Southern white rhinos to live in. D. Food for Southern white rhinos to eat. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人出行的意向, 右栏是七个旅游景点或城市的简介, 请为每个人选择一个他们最感兴趣的旅游景点或城市。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Living in the south of China, Lily has never seen snow. She wants to know what real snow is like and wants to watch ice lantern shows. ____37____ Molly shows great interest in Chinese buildings, especially Beijing Hutong. ____38____ Mr. Yang is busy every weekday. Now he has an 8-day-long holiday. He wants to go to the beach to relax. ____39____ John is an American and likes taking photos of Portuguese (葡萄牙) buildings. ____40____ Jack’s favorite animal is pandas. He hopes to see this kind of lovely animal. A. The Moon Bay is a beautiful beach in Huizhou City. The sand and the water here are clean. Come here to enjoy yourself. B. This is the biggest park in Zhanjiang. It's a wonderful place for you to spend time with your children. C. Welcome to Harbin! Here you can watch ice lantern shows, make snowmen and go skiing. D. Sichuan is a nice place for people to travel. You can visit lovely pandas there. E. Beijing is a popular city in China. You can visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the traditional Hutong there. F. In Macao, you will find different kinds of old buildings, like Portuguese buildings. Walking along the streets will bring you a lot of fun. G. Mount Taishan is one of the greatest mountains for visitors to climb. Thousands of tourists come to visit it because of its natural beauty. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 one open dance culture the famous realize beauty break they cheer take Recently, 15 primary school students in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province performed The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) perfectly in an art show. They won the ____41____ prize for the dance. They also got many likes on ____42____ Internet. The students are from Baishuiyang Primary School, a village school. Most of them are left-behind children (留守儿童). To enrich their life, Wang Qiaolu, their music teacher started a dance team. And she believed ____43____ can make the students more confident. The students dance during the ____44____ between lessons or after school. It ____45____ them half a year to practice The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting. The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting is a dance based on the story of Wang Ximeng, a ____46____ painter from the Northern Song Dynasty and his painting A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers. Some parents brought their children to watch the great dance show. “It brought us a great experience of ____47____. It is also a great chance to let children experience the charm of traditional Chinese ____48____.” says a young mother excitedly. In the eyes of Wang, learning dance can ____49____ the door to a new world for these children, “Dancing makes ____50____ learn more and become more confident. They shine when they are dancing,” she says. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Several students are talking about doing housework in the classroom after studying the article about housework. They have different opinions. Wei Hua, girl, 15 I think doing housework is good for me. When I was in primary school, I didn’t do any housework. I couldn’t understand my parents very well. But now, I help my parents with some housework. I wash the dishes, clean the room and take out the rubbish in my free time. I think doing housework can help me to enrich (使充实)the life. Lin Tao, boy, 15 I hardly do housework. I’d like to help my parents, but they refuse me to do it. They say the most important thing I should do is to study well and get good grades. I only clean my room and make my bed by myself every morning. I think doing housework is not very difficult because we are middle school students now. Zhang Mei, girl, 15 I don’t think doing housework is necessary for us. We are very busy in school and we have to do homework after school. If we spend time doing housework, maybe we don’t have enough time for homework. So I don’t do any housework at home. 51. When are these students talking about doing housework? ________________________________________ 52. What does Wei Hua do in her free time? ________________________________________ 53. Why does Lin Tao hardly do housework? ________________________________________ 54. What does Lin Tao think of doing housework? ________________________________________ 55. What do students have to do after school according to Zhang Mei, homework or housework? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 王磊很讨厌做家务, 但是他的父母经常让他做家务, 他感到很烦恼。假如你是王磊的美国好友Joe, 请你给王磊写一封信。 内容包括: （1）表达你对做家务的积极看法: （2）阐述你的理由(至少两点): （3）总结做家务的积极意义。 作文要求: （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真是校名和学生的真是姓名。 （2）语句连贯, 词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共8页, 81小题, 满分120分, 考试用时90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 30分: A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解, E 部分为情景对话 A. 听句子（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where's the best gift Lisa has ever received? A. B. C. 2. Which book is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 3. Where does the girl want to go this summer vacation? A. B. C. 4. What has Jeff had more than 10 years? A. B. C. 5. When will the show begin? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. Where did the man get the book? A. From his teacher. B. From the library. C. From a bookstore, 听第二段对话, 回答第 7 小题。 7. When did Peter go to the cinema? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Yesterday. 听第三段对话, 回答第 8 小题。 8. How many times has Emily seen the movie Lost in the Stars? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. What was Kate doing the whole morning? A. Writing a report. B. Playing the violin. C. Cleaning the house. 听第五段对话, 回答第 10小题。 10. What will Mia do this Sunday? A. Hold a yard sale. B. Take piano lessons. C. Visit her friend. 听第六段对话, 回答第 11~12小题。 11. What is the population of Singapore? A. Over 5 million. B. About 30 million. C. About 35 million. 12. How many languages people in Singapore speak are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第七段对话, 回答第13~15小题。 13. Which book does the boy want to borrow? A. The little Prince. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. 14. How long can the boy keep the book? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 15. Where are probably the two speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. In the bank. C. In the library. C. 听短文（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What is Judy's father? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 17. Where is the toy ship in the room? A. Under the bed. B. In the bookcase. C. On the desk. 18. Who does Judy plan to give the toy ship to? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 19. When did Judy get the toy lion? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 20. How did Judy get the notebook? A. She won it as a prize. B. She bought it in a shop. C. She got it from a friend. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Aron's Ways to Relax Reading: He likes reading ________. He has read ________books this year. Cooking: He likes to cook some ________food. He cooks noodles mostly. Communicating: He talks with his friend and always gets useful ________. Doing housework: He has a feeling of ________after cleaning his room. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. ____1____ B: Sure, Andy. When shall we have the party? A: ____2____ B: No, it is too early today. If we have it today, half the class won’t come. A: OK. Let’s have it tomorrow morning. B: Hmm…____3____ Students will study for the test. It’s better to make it on the weekend. A: OK. Let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video. B: ____4____ Some students will be bored. Why not play party games? A: OK, good idea. Can you think about the party games to play? B: Sure. I happen to know a game that can show the teamwork. ____5____ A: Yes, no problem. A. There will be a test tomorrow afternoon. B. Will you help me with it? C. You will have a good time. D. Let’s have it today after class. E. And can you prepare some food for us? F. No, I don’t think we should watch a video. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A（Andy）和B（Mark）讨论关于举办班级聚会的相关事宜。 【1题详解】 根据“Sure, Andy. When shall we have the party?”可知，A向B提出举办聚会的想法并寻求帮助，B表示同意并询问聚会时间。选项B“你会帮我吗”符合语境，表明A希望得到B的协助。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“No, it is too early today. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.”可知，B否定了A提出的某个时间，认为当天举办太早。选项D“我们今天下课后举办吧”符合语境，A提出了一个具体时间点，与B的回应形成逻辑衔接。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“Students will study for the test. It’s better to make it on the weekend.”可知，B指出第二天上午不适合举办聚会，因为学生需要备考。选项A“明天下午有一场考试”符合语境，进一步解释了时间冲突的原因，与后文“建议改到周末”形成因果关系。故选A。 4题详解】 根据“Some students will be bored. Why not play party games?”可知，B对A提出的“观看视频”的提议表示反对，并建议改为玩游戏。选项F“不，我认为我们不应该看视频”符合语境，直接否定了A的提议，与后文“学生可能无聊”形成逻辑连贯。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Yes, no problem.”可知，A同意了B提出的某个请求。选项E“你能为我们准备一些食物吗”符合语境，B在提出游戏建议后，进一步询问能否负责食物准备，A的回应表明接受这一分工。故选E。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Here is a story about two heroes. Bob was a young jockey (赛马骑师) ____6____ a bright future. One day he fell off his horse. ____7____ he went to see a doctor, the doctor found that he had cancer. So he received treatment (治疗). The medical treatment made ____8____ very weak. At times, he nearly died. At the same time, there was a horse called Aldaniti. The horse got a serious injury (伤) ____9____. The doctor advised the horse’s trainer ____10____ the horse’s life. But he refused. He looked after Aldaniti for several years and the ____11____ injuries got better. Day by day, Bob got ____12____, too. He knew his condition couldn’t be as good as before, but he didn’t give up his job. Eight months later, he returned to the training and rode Aldaniti in ____13____ important race. Now, Bob decided to join in a national race with Aldaniti. People watching the race knew all about their fights against the illness and pain. They ____14____ Aldaniti and Bob were real sporting heroes. Everyone wished that they ____15____ enjoy playing together and have a happy ending. 6. A. to B. with C. for 7. A. When B. Although C. Before 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. unluck B. unlucky C. unluckily 10. A. ended B. ending C. to end 11. A. horse B. horse’s C. horses 12. A. good B. better C. the best 13. A. an B. a C. the 14. A. think B. will think C. thought 15. A. could B. should C. must 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赛马骑师鲍勃和赛马阿尔达尼蒂在面对伤病时都没有放弃，最终一起参加全国比赛的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：鲍勃是一个有着光明未来的年轻骑师。 to到；with带有；for为了。根据“a bright future”可知，此处指有着光明未来，用介词with表示伴随。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当他去看医生时，医生发现他得了癌症。 When当……时；Although虽然；Before在……之前。根据“he went to see a doctor, the doctor found that he had cancer”可知，当他去看医生时，医生发现他得了癌症，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：治疗使他非常虚弱。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词。根据“The medical treatment made...very weak.”可知，此处指治疗使他虚弱，动词made后接宾格him作宾语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这匹马不幸受了重伤。 unluck错误表达；unlucky不幸的，形容词；unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“The horse got a serious injury”可知，此处指不幸受了重伤，用副词unluckily修饰动词got。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：医生建议马匹训练师结束马的生命。 ended结束，动词过去式；ending结束，动名词或现在分词；to end结束，动词不定式。根据“advised the horse’s trainer...the horse’s life.”可知，此处指建议结束马的生命，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他照顾了阿尔达尼蒂好几年，马的伤势有所好转。 horse马；horse’s马的；horses马，复数形式。根据“injuries”可知，此处指马的伤势，用名词所有格horse’s作定语。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一天又一天，鲍勃也变得好多了。 good好的；better更好；the best最好。根据“too”和“He knew his condition couldn’t be as good as before”可知，此处指鲍勃的身体状况也比之前好多了，用比较级better。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：八个月后，他回到训练场，骑着阿尔达尼蒂参加了一场重要的比赛。 an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。根据“important race”可知，此处指一场重要的比赛，important以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们认为阿尔达尼蒂和鲍勃是真正的体育英雄。 think认为，动词原形；will think认为，一般将来时；thought认为，动词过去式。根据“People watching the race knew all about their fights against the illness and pain.”可知，此处指看比赛的人们认为他们是真正的体育英雄，根据knew可知，时态为一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：每个人都希望他们能一起快乐地玩耍，有一个幸福的结局。 could能；should应该；must必须。根据“Everyone wished that they...enjoy playing together and have a happy ending.”可知，此处指人们希望他们能一起快乐地玩耍，用could表示能力。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect (尊重) for other people. I remember one day when we were traveling on a bus and ____16____ sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me, “Get up immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off ____17____, but now I understand. I think children nowadays have lost that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while ____18____ people are standing. One area in which we had a lot of rules was table ____19____. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal ____20____ the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was ____21____, and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only ____22____ to have sweets at the weekend, as a special treat if we had been good. Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear ____23____ in life. Even though I was sometimes ____24____, I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with ____25____ people and realize they are not the center of the world. 16. A. they B. you C. I D. she 17. A. in order B. in public C. in surprise D. in person 18. A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier 19. A. designs B. manners C. materials D. sizes 20. A. if B. because C. until D. though 21. A. cooked B. eaten C. prepared D. served 22. A. allowed B. forced C. warned D. advised 23. A. direction B. answer C. introduction D. plan 24. A. protected B. encouraged C. fooled D. punished 25. A. some B. other C. few D. several 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从父母那里学到的重要一课：尊重他人。作者回忆小时候和父母一起乘公交时，被要求给站着的人让座，当时感到尴尬，但现在理解了尊重他人的重要性。此外，作者还提到家里餐桌上的规矩，如等长辈先动筷、感谢上菜、吃完盘中的食物等。尽管作者的成长环境比现代孩子严格，但作者感激父母给予的人生明确方向，并认为孩子需要明确的规则和学会与他人相处。 【16题详解】 句意：我记得有一天，我们在公共汽车上旅行，我坐了下来，而其他人站着。 they他们；you你；I我；she她。根据下文“My mother shouted at me, ‘Get up immediately!’”可知，此处指“我”坐了下来。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当时，我对在公共场合被训斥感到难堪，但现在我明白了。 in order按顺序；in public在公共场合；in surprise惊讶地；in person亲自。根据上文“My mother shouted at me, ‘Get up immediately!’”可知，妈妈对“我”大喊，让“我”马上站起来，所以在公共场合被训斥感到难堪。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我看到孩子们坐着，而年纪大的人站着，我真的会很生气。 older年纪更大的；richer更富有的；taller更高的；heavier更重的。根据“it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while…people are standing.”可知，此处指看到孩子们坐着，而年纪大的人站着，会感到生气。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在我们有很多规矩的一个方面是餐桌礼仪。 designs设计；manners礼仪；materials材料；sizes尺寸。根据下文“For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal…the oldest person had started. We had to say ‘thank you’ when our food was…and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table.”可知，此处指餐桌礼仪。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，我们不允许在年长者开始用餐前开始用餐。 if如果；because因为；until直到；though尽管。根据“we weren’t allowed to start our meal…the oldest person had started.”可知，此处指直到最长者开始用餐才能用餐，not…until…“直到……才……”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们的食物被端上来时，我们必须说“谢谢”。 cooked烹饪；eaten吃；prepared准备；served服务，端上。根据“We had to say ‘thank you’ when our food was…”可知，此处指食物被端上来时，要说“谢谢”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我们只被允许在周末吃糖果，作为对我们表现好的特殊奖励。 allowed允许；forced强迫；warned警告；advised建议。根据“we were only…to have sweets at the weekend, as a special treat if we had been good.”可知，此处指只被允许在周末吃糖果。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管与现代孩子相比，我的成长环境可能有点严格，但我非常感谢我的父母给了我人生明确的方向。 direction方向；answer答案；introduction介绍；plan计划。根据“Although my upbringing was perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear…in life.”可知，此处指父母给了“我”人生明确的方向。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管我有时会受到惩罚，但我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人。 protected保护；encouraged鼓励；fooled愚弄；punished惩罚。根据“Although I was sometimes…I think it has made me a better person.”可知，此处指有时会受到惩罚，但认为这让自己成为了一个更好的人。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到他们不是世界的中心。 some一些；other其他的；few很少的；several几个。根据“In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with…people and realize they are not the center of the world.”可知，此处指学会如何与他人相处，other people“其他人”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分）请阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday gift. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price (原价) is $50. You only need to pay $15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It costs me $220. Now, you can take it with $100. —David I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry 26. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A poor child in Africa. B. A homeless man from America C. A disabled man in hospital. D. A poor family with three children. 27. How old is Nancy? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 28. According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy? A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Read fiction. D. Play with toys. 29. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can get the teddy bear at half price. B. There are many rock songs in David’s music player. C. Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland. D The three children sell the same thing. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场为贫穷的非洲孩子举行的义卖，Nancy，David和Henry分别拿出了自己的一些物品来参加义卖。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale.”可知，非洲的贫困儿童可以得到慈善义卖筹集的钱。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday gift. I have had it for one year.”可知，泰迪熊是Nancy的13岁生日礼物，她已经拥有这个礼物一年了，故推出她今年14岁。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It stays with me whenever I feel upset.”可知，David不高兴的时候会听音乐。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.”可知，一本书是$10，第二本书半价，买两本书的话是$15。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.”可知，Henry从《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中学到了很多。故选C。 B Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 meters long, 1.75 meters high; and over two tons in weight. There are two horns (角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a meter long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in color. “White” may come from the Afrikaans word for “wide”. It has some connection with their wide mouth. Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud (泥浆) when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun. Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger. Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horns has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 20,000 in the world. 31. Where do southern white rhinos mainly live? A. In Europe. B. In America. C. In Africa. D. In China. 32. What color are southern white rhinos? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Grey. D. Yellow. 33. What does the underlined word “sensitive” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. 健康的 B. 敏感的 C. 光滑的 D. 清晰的 34. Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos? A. For their horns. B. For their meat. C. For their noses. D. For their eyes. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Ways to feed Southern white rhinos. B Actions of protecting Southern white rhinos. C. Places for Southern white rhinos to live in. D. Food for Southern white rhinos to eat. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了南方白犀牛的栖息地、外貌特征、生活习性、面临的危险以及保护措施。文章通过描述南方白犀牛的特点和现状，强调了保护这一物种的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa.”可知，南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in color.”可知，南方白犀牛的颜色是灰色的。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive.”以及后文“During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn.”可知，南方白犀牛的皮肤虽然厚，但很敏感，容易晒伤。因此，“sensitive”在此处的意思是“敏感的”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some humans kill rhinos for their horns.”可知，有些人为了获取犀牛角而杀害南方白犀牛。故选A。 【35题详解】 段落大意题。根据文章最后一段“Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos.”以及后文提到的停止犀牛角国际贸易、建立保护区、制定保护规则等措施，可知最后一段主要讲述了保护南方白犀牛的行动。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人出行的意向, 右栏是七个旅游景点或城市的简介, 请为每个人选择一个他们最感兴趣的旅游景点或城市。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Living in the south of China, Lily has never seen snow. She wants to know what real snow is like and wants to watch ice lantern shows. ____37____ Molly shows great interest in Chinese buildings, especially Beijing Hutong. ____38____ Mr. Yang is busy every weekday. Now he has an 8-day-long holiday. He wants to go to the beach to relax. ____39____ John is an American and likes taking photos of Portuguese (葡萄牙的) buildings. ____40____ Jack’s favorite animal is pandas. He hopes to see this kind of lovely animal. A. The Moon Bay is a beautiful beach in Huizhou City. The sand and the water here are clean. Come here to enjoy yourself. B. This is the biggest park in Zhanjiang. It's a wonderful place for you to spend time with your children. C. Welcome to Harbin! Here you can watch ice lantern shows, make snowmen and go skiing. D. Sichuan is a nice place for people to travel. You can visit lovely pandas there. E. Beijing is a popular city in China. You can visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the traditional Hutong there. F. In Macao, you will find different kinds of old buildings, like Portuguese buildings. Walking along the streets will bring you a lot of fun. G. Mount Taishan is one of the greatest mountains for visitors to climb. Thousands of tourists come to visit it because of its natural beauty. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同需求和兴趣，为他们匹配合适的旅游地点或活动信息。 【36题详解】 根据“Living in the south of China, Lily has never seen snow. She wants to know what real snow is like and wants to watch ice lantern shows.”可知，莉莉住在中国南方，从未见过雪。她想知道真正的雪是什么样的，还想看冰灯展。选项C“欢迎来到哈尔滨！在这里你可以观看冰灯展，堆雪人，滑雪。”与之匹配。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Molly shows great interest in Chinese buildings, especially Beijing Hutong.”可知，莫莉对中国建筑，特别是北京胡同，表现出极大的兴趣。选项E“北京是中国的一个热门城市。你可以参观长城、颐和园和那里的传统胡同。”与之匹配。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Mr. Yang is busy every weekday. Now he has an 8-day-long holiday. He wants to go to the beach to relax.”可知，杨先生每个工作日都很忙。现在他有一个8天的长假。他想去海滩放松一下。选项A“月亮湾是惠州市一个美丽的海滩。这里的沙子和水都很干净。来这里尽情享受吧。”与之匹配。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“John is an American and likes taking photos of Portuguese (葡萄牙的) buildings.”可知，约翰是美国人，喜欢拍摄葡萄牙风格的建筑。选项F“在澳门，你会发现各种各样的古老建筑，比如葡萄牙风格的建筑。沿着街道走会给你带来很多乐趣。”与之匹配。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Jack’s favorite animal is pandas. He hopes to see this kind of lovely animal.”可知，杰克最喜欢的动物是熊猫。他希望能看到这种可爱的动物。选项D“四川是人们旅游的好地方。你可以在那里参观可爱的熊猫。”与之匹配。故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 one open dance culture the famous realize beauty break they cheer take Recently, 15 primary school students in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province performed The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) perfectly in an art show. They won the ____41____ prize for the dance. They also got many likes on ____42____ Internet. The students are from Baishuiyang Primary School, a village school. Most of them are left-behind children (留守儿童). To enrich their life, Wang Qiaolu, their music teacher started a dance team. And she believed ____43____ can make the students more confident. The students dance during the ____44____ between lessons or after school. It ____45____ them half a year to practice The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting. The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting is a dance based on the story of Wang Ximeng, a ____46____ painter from the Northern Song Dynasty and his painting A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers. Some parents brought their children to watch the great dance show. “It brought us a great experience of ____47____. It is also a great chance to let children experience the charm of traditional Chinese ____48____.” says a young mother excitedly. In the eyes of Wang, learning dance can ____49____ the door to a new world for these children, “Dancing makes ____50____ learn more and become more confident. They shine when they are dancing,” she says. 【答案】41. first 42. the 43. dancing 44. breaks 45. took 46. famous 47. beauty 48. culture 49. open 50. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江台州15名小学生在艺术表演中完美演绎了舞蹈《只此青绿》，赢得了第一名，并获得了许多人的喜爱。这些学生大多是留守儿童，他们的音乐老师王巧露组建了舞蹈队，希望通过舞蹈丰富他们的生活，让他们更加自信。学习舞蹈为这些孩子打开了新世界的大门，他们在舞蹈中闪耀。 【41题详解】 句意：他们获得了舞蹈一等奖。根据“They won the...prize for the dance.”可知，此处是赢得了第一名，用备选词one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：他们在互联网上也获得了很多点赞。根据“on...Internet.”可知，此处是指在网络上，on the Internet“在网络上”，固定短语。故填the。 43题详解】 句意：她相信跳舞能让学生更自信。根据“can make the students more confident.”可知，是指跳舞能让学生自信，此处是宾语从句的动词作主语，用动名词形式。故填dancing。 【44题详解】 句意：学生们在课间或放学后跳舞。根据“between lessons or after school.”可知，此处是指在课间休息的时候跳舞，break“休息”，此处用复数形式。故填breaks。 【45题详解】 句意：他们花了半年时间练习《只此青绿》。根据“them half a year to practice”可知，此处是指练习舞蹈花费了半年时间，take“花费”，动词；根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【46题详解】 句意：《只此青绿》是根据北宋著名画家王希孟及其画作《千里江山图》的故事改编的舞蹈。根据“a...painter from the Northern Song Dynasty”可知，此处是指著名的画家，famous“著名的”，形容词作定语。故填famous。 【47题详解】 句意：它给我们带来了美的巨大体验。根据“It brought us a great experience of...”可知，此处是指美的体验，用备选词beauty“美”，名词，作宾语。故填beauty。 【48题详解】 句意：这也是让孩子们体验中国传统文化魅力的好机会。根据“It is also a great chance to let children experience the charm of traditional Chinese...”可知，此处是指中国传统文化，culture“文化”，名词。故填culture。 【49题详解】 句意：在王老师看来，学习舞蹈可以为这些孩子打开新世界的大门。根据“the door to a new world for these children”可知，此处是指打开新世界的大门，open“打开”，动词；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填open。 【50题详解】 句意：跳舞让他们学到更多，变得更自信。根据“Dancing makes...learn more and become more confident.”可知，此处是指跳舞让他们学到更多，they“他们”，动词后跟宾格them。故填them。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Several students are talking about doing housework in the classroom after studying the article about housework. They have different opinions. Wei Hua, girl, 15 I think doing housework is good for me. When I was in primary school, I didn’t do any housework. I couldn’t understand my parents very well. But now, I help my parents with some housework. I wash the dishes, clean the room and take out the rubbish in my free time. I think doing housework can help me to enrich (使充实)the life. Lin Tao, boy, 15 I hardly do housework. I’d like to help my parents, but they refuse me to do it. They say the most important thing I should do is to study well and get good grades. I only clean my room and make my bed by myself every morning. I think doing housework is not very difficult because we are middle school students now. Zhang Mei, girl, 15 I don’t think doing housework is necessary for us. We are very busy in school and we have to do homework after school. If we spend time doing housework, maybe we don’t have enough time for homework. So I don’t do any housework at home. 51. When are these students talking about doing housework? ________________________________________ 52. What does Wei Hua do in her free time? ________________________________________ 53. Why does Lin Tao hardly do housework? ________________________________________ 54. What does Lin Tao think of doing housework? ________________________________________ 55. What do students have to do after school according to Zhang Mei, homework or housework? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 王磊很讨厌做家务, 但是他的父母经常让他做家务, 他感到很烦恼。假如你是王磊的美国好友Joe, 请你给王磊写一封信。 内容包括: （1）表达你对做家务的积极看法: （2）阐述你的理由(至少两点): （3）总结做家务的积极意义。 作文要求: （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真是校名和学生的真是姓名。 （2）语句连贯, 词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. These students/They are talking about doing housework after studying the article about housework. 52. She began to wash the dishes, clean the room and take out the rubbish in her free time. 53. Because his parents refuse him to do it. 54. He thinks of that doing housework is not very difficult now. 55. Students/They have to do homework after school according to Zhang Mei. 56. 例文 Dear Wang Lei, I’m writing to talk to you about doing chores at home. You think doing housework is boring, but I don’t think so. In my opinion, it’s useful and meaningful to do housework. When we are doing housework and chores, we use our hands and brains more often. This can make us smarter. Besides, doing housework can help us learn some basic life skills, such as cooking and doing the dishes. It’s necessary for us to learn to take good care of ourselves. Most importantly, doing chores can help to share our parents’ burdens. Our parents are busy working all day. If we help them do housework, they can have more time to relax. Do you think so? Yours, Joe 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了15岁的魏华、林涛、张梅三位学生，在学习有关家务的文章后，于教室讨论做家务的不同观点。 【51题详解】 根据“Several students are talking about doing housework in the classroom after studying the article about housework.”可知，这些学生是在学习了关于家务的文章之后谈论做家务的。故填These students/They are talking about doing housework after studying the article about housework. 【52题详解】 根据“I wash the dishes, clean the room and take out the rubbish in my free time.”可知，魏华在空闲时间洗碗、打扫房间、倒垃圾。故填She began to wash the dishes, clean the room and take out the rubbish in her free time. 53题详解】 根据“I’d like to help my parents, but they refuse me to do it.”可知，林涛的父母不让林涛做家务劳动。故填Because his parents refuse him to do it. 【54题详解】 根据“I think doing housework is not very difficult because we are middle school students now.”可知，林涛认为现在做家务劳动不困难。故填He thinks of that doing housework is not very difficult now. 【55题详解】 根据“We are very busy in school and we have to do homework after school.”可知，根据张梅的观点，学生放学之后要写家庭作业。故填Students/They have to do homework after school according to Zhang Mei. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封信件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，讲述自己对做家务的看法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体讲述作者对待“做家务带来的积极意义”和“做家务的必要性”； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①talk to sb.和某人谈话 ②in my opinion在我看来 ③be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 [高分句型] ①It’s necessary for us to learn to take good care of ourselves. (It作形式主语) ②If we help them do housework, they can have more time to relax. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$