精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初四英语试题 注意事项： 考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。第Ⅱ卷必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every day after school, Ethan would rush home, play his guitar and lose himself in the music. ____1____ was his greatest joy. One day, a local talent show was announced (宣布). ____2____ Ethan decided to join, soon he started to worry. He compared himself with other musicians and began to question his skills. The fear of failure (失败) began to ____3____ him. Ethan’s grandfather noticed Ethan was troubled. He then shared a story from when he was young. “I once dreamed of being a ____4____, but self-doubt held me back,” he said. “I went to see an old artist, who told me to paint a picture in front of a crowd. I was ____5____ and didn’t know what to do. ” The artist smiled and said, “Don’t worry about ____6____ others think. Paint from your heart. True beauty comes from being authentic (真实的), not being perfect. ” With this advice, Ethan’s grandfather let his feelings guide him. To the crowd’s surprise, a beautiful picture ____7____ took shape. Ethan was inspired (启发) ____8____ his grandfather’s story, and then practiced tirelessly. On the day of the talent show, he walked onto the stage and played like never before. His fingers danced over the strings (弦), creating music ____9____ touched listeners’ hearts. Ethan didn’t win the talent show, but he felt like a winner. He learned that success isn’t just about winning a prize—it’s about enjoying what you love to do. The treasure is the journey ____10____. 1. A. Dancing B. Painting C. Playing D. Running 2. A. Although B. So C. But D. Or 3. A. interest B. excite C. surprise D. trouble 4. A. singer B. painter C. writer D. teacher 5. A. excited B. scared C. happy D. terrible 6. A. when B. why C. how D. what 7. A. slowly B. hardly C. only D. usually 8. A. at B. for C. by D. to 9. A. who B. what C. whose D. which 10. A. themselves B. itself C. himself D. herself 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ethan参加才艺秀前焦虑，祖父分享绘画故事鼓励他，最终他明白享受过程比获奖更重要。 【1题详解】 句意：演奏是他最大的快乐。 根据前文“play his guitar”可知，Ethan喜欢弹吉他，即“演奏”音乐。Playing符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然Ethan决定参加，但很快他开始担心。 根据前后句意存在转折关系，且空处位于句首引导让步状语从句，Although“虽然”符合语法结构。 【3题详解】 句意：失败的恐惧开始困扰他。 根据“fear of failure”及上文“worry”可知，恐惧带来的是“困扰”，trouble符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我曾梦想成为一名画家。 根据后文祖父提到的“paint a picture”可知，他想成为painter“画家”。 【5题详解】 句意：我很害怕，不知该做什么。 根据“self-doubt”和“didn’t know what to do”可知，当时心情是“恐惧的”，scared符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：别担心别人怎么想。 what在从句中作think的宾语，表示“什么”，符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：一幅美丽的画慢慢成形。 绘画创作是一个过程，slowly“慢慢地”符合语境逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：伊森被爷爷的故事深深启发，之后不知疲倦地练习。 be inspired by是固定搭配，意为“被……启发”。 【9题详解】 句意：他的手指在琴弦上跳跃，奏出触动听众心灵的乐曲。 先行词“music”是物，从句缺主语，应用which引导。 【10题详解】 句意：财富在于旅程本身。 “journey”是单数事物，强调“本身”应用itself。 二、阅读理解 阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项 （A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。阅读D部分的五个问题22-26与五个回答A-E进行匹配。 A Just Ask I am Jakub, and you can call me Kuba. I am an English teacher living in Beijing. My field of study is family education. Tell me what’s on your mind and I’ll see how I can help you. Dear Jakub, My parents plan everything for me. They plan my schoolwork, my free time and even my holidays. I told them that I want to make my own plans, but they do not listen. What should I do? Li Lingling, 14 Hi, Lingling, Our parents always see us as their little children. They want to take care of us. But sometimes they forget that we are growing up and can start to make our own choices. Maybe it is still too early for you to live or travel alone. But there are many small actions you can do to show your parents you are more independent. For example, you can do chores like cleaning the bathroom after you take a shower, cooking a meal or washing clothes on the weekends. These small actions show that you don’t wait for your parents to do everything. The same is true for hobbies. If you want to learn painting or sports, you can look for a school and offer to pay part of the cost. To do this, you can use your allowance (零花钱) you have saved up. This is a good way to show adults you are becoming more independent. And then maybe from time to time your parents can allow you to make your decisions. Jakub 11. Why does Li Lingling ask Jakub for help? A. Because she isn’t good at English. B. Because she doesn’t have good friends. C. Because she wants to find a good job. D. Because she wants to make her own decisions. 12. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Being a teacher is hard. B. Small actions can show you are ready. C. Doing chores is helpful. D. Different hobbies can make you happy. 13. Where can you read the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a novel. C. In a travel guidebook. D. In a book report. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了14岁的Li Lingling因父母包办一切、无法自主做决定而求助，Jakub建议她通过做家务、自主处理爱好相关事务等小事，向父母证明自己的独立性，以争取自主选择权。 【11题详解】 原文中Li Lingling的信里提到 “My parents plan everything for me...I want to make my own plans, but they do not listen. What should I do?”她的困扰是父母包办所有事情，自己想做决定却不被父母认可，所以求助的原因是她希望能自己做决定，对应选项D。 【12题详解】 Jakub的回复核心是建议Lingling通过做家务、用零花钱支付兴趣班费用等小行动，向父母证明自己已经独立，从而获得自主决定权；对应选项B。 【13题详解】 这是一篇读者提问+专栏作者回复的答疑类短文，属于典型的杂志专栏内容，常见于青少年或生活类杂志的“求助信箱”板块，对应选项A。 B China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统), or BDS, becoming another one in the world with a global navigation network (导航网络), and the other three are GPS of the US, GLONASS of Russia and Galileo of the European Union. As the name suggests, the global navigation system (全球导航系统) provides navigation and location services 24 hours a day. From what we have known so far, building a good satellite system costs a lot. Besides, the other systems have been set up. Why does China have a new one if there is nothing special? The other three systems have 24 satellites (卫星). Besides the 24 satellites, China’s new BeiDou-3 (BDS-3) has six more satellites. They can improve BDS’ accuracy (精准性). BDS has another strong point—the short message service. It allows users to have a two-way communication. In areas not covered by communication signals, BDS can make the short message service available in some uninhabited areas, such as deserts, forests, and mountains. With this service, users who are in danger can tell the rescue team (救援队) their location and condition. In fact, BDS is also good business. It’s important for China to have its own navigation satellite system to meet the needs of the country’s development. BDS plays an important role in our country’s progress. 14. BDS is the ________ global navigation network in the world. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 15. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. It describes a high place. B. It describes a place with lots of animals. C. It describes a crowded place. D. It describes a place where no people live. 16. What is TRUE about China’s BDS? A. BDS can only be used in danger. B. BDS has only one way of communicating. C. BeiDou-3 has 30 satellites in all. D. BDS was invented earlier than GLONASS. 17. What is the best title? A. Do you know China’s BDS? B. Do you know who invented BDS? C. How is China developing? D. Why should we develop science and technology? 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国北斗卫星导航系统（BDS），说明它是全球第四个全球导航网络，并讲解北斗三号卫星数量、高精度优势、双向短报文通信功能以及发展北斗系统的重要意义。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“becoming another one in the world with a global navigation network, and the other three are GPS of the US, GLONASS of Russia and Galileo of the European Union.”可知，美国、俄罗斯、欧盟各有一套，北斗是世界第四套全球导航网络。 【15题详解】 根据第四段“such as deserts, forests, and mountains”，沙漠、森林、大山都是无人居住的区域，因此uninhabited意为“无人居住的”。 【16题详解】 根据第三段“The other three systems have 24 satellites. Besides the 24 satellites, China’s new BeiDou-3 (BDS-3) has six more satellites.”计算24+6=30，可知北斗三号一共有30颗卫星，C表述正确；A选项北斗不只能在危险场景使用；B选项北斗是双向通信，不是单向；D文中没有对比北斗与格洛纳斯的发明时间。 【17题详解】 全文围绕北斗导航系统展开，介绍它的地位、独特优势与价值，A选项“你了解中国北斗吗？”可以概括全文；B、C、D均偏离文章核心话题。 C If you’ve ever cried during a movie, you might have been called too emotional (情绪化的). ____18____ Scientists aren’t sure exactly what happens when we cry, but they know it can help us feel better. A study found that 50 percent of participants (参与者) felt happier after crying. Also, when people see us cry, they are willing to help us. Professor (教授) Ad Vingerhoets, an expert, says that crying makes others feel empathy (同感), so they want to support and be kind to us. “That is to say, tears (眼泪) connect, ” Professor Vingerhoets says. Research shows that people who cry are seen as warmer, nicer, more reliable (可靠的) and honest. ____19____ While some people might feel worse after crying or get a headache, many feel better. Another expert, Anna Mathur explains, “Crying is how our body lets out strong feelings. When we hold a lot of emotions, we can become like a pressure cooker (高压锅), until our body finds a way to let things go. ” ____20____ Or that crying after hitting your foot makes the pain go away faster? This is because of your body’s response (反应) to crying. “By letting tears go, you are welcoming happy hormones (荷尔蒙),” says Mathur. Some of them can even make pain feel less strong. So, the next time you feel stressed about your exams or study, remember that it’s perfectly okay to cry. Sometimes letting those tears go can be the first step to feeling better, clearing your mind, and finding the strength to try again. ____21____ A. Have you noticed that after crying, you feel more relaxed? B. We mustn’t cry when we lose or feel sad. C. A little cry might just help you wash away the stress and welcome a fresh start. D. They are people we like as friends, neighbors or partners. E. But crying is normal, and it can actually be good for us. 【答案】18. E 19. D 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕哭泣展开，介绍了哭泣对人体、情绪及人际交往的诸多益处。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you’ve ever cried during a movie, you might have been called too emotional.”可知，前文提出人们常会把落泪归为过于情绪化，后文转而介绍哭泣对人有益，E选项“But crying is normal, and it can actually be good for us.”形成语义转折，承接上文引出下文哭泣的好处。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Research shows that people who cry are seen as warmer, nicer, more reliable and honest.”可知，研究表明爱哭的人给人更好的印象，D选项“They are people we like as friends, neighbors or partners.”中的They指代前文这些温暖可靠的人，顺承说明大家愿意与之亲近。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Or that crying after hitting your foot makes the pain go away faster?”中的Or可知，本空与后文是并列问句，A选项“Have you noticed that after crying, you feel more relaxed?”为问句，引出哭泣舒缓身心、减轻痛感两种身体反应，贴合本段身体释放情绪的主题。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Sometimes letting those tears go can be the first step to feeling better, clearing your mind, and finding the strength to try again.”可知，前文说明落泪能舒缓情绪、重拾勇气，C选项“A little cry might just help you wash away the stress and welcome a fresh start.”总结升华，呼应释放压力、重新出发的内容。 D 阅读访谈材料，将学生提问的5个问题与中国日报China Daily双语记者彭译萱的答复A-E进行匹配。 ____22____ How did you start vlogging (拍视频博客)? ____23____ Have you been refused during interviews? ____24____ What has the job of being a journalist (记者) brought you? ____25____ What do you do every day as a new media (媒体) journalist? ____26____ Is there any advice you’d like to give to those new journalists? A. It helps me make many new friends. Also, it makes me see the necessity and power of international communication. In the past few years, we have seen a change in Chinese media. We went from telling stories from abroad to telling the world stories. I feel quite proud. B. It was quite by accident. When I suggested recording the Two Sessions (两会) in the form of a vlog, everyone on the team was unsure about this idea. We finally decided to give it a try, and surprisingly, the vlog became popular online. C. Well, they need to have great skills and knowledge, and react (做出反应) quickly to the latest news. Also, it’s important to care. Only when they actually care about the people and the topic they are covering, will they make the interviewees open up and touch the hearts of their audience (观众). D. Many times! That’s why I think a good way of asking is important. Once I tried to interview a foreigner. I saw him refuse many journalists before me. I knew I must change. I said, “You look so cool! Are these traditional clothes from your country?” That got him to start talking to me. E. My team and I need to discuss what to cover, who to interview and so on. Then I write a text. When filming, I need to reach out to different people. I do the editing (剪辑) part too. Making vlogs is much easier. I just think of what to ask, and go to talk to people with my phone. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. A 25. E 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文列出学生向双语记者提出的五个问题，同时给出A到E五条记者答复，需要为每个问题匹配对应的答复。 【22题详解】 问题询问她是如何开始拍视频博客的。B选项“It was quite by accident. When I suggested recording the Two Sessions (两会) in the form of a vlog, everyone on the team was unsure about this idea. We finally decided to give it a try, and surprisingly, the vlog became popular online.”介绍了偶然拍摄两会vlog的经历，与该问题的需求匹配。 【23题详解】 问题询问采访时是否被拒绝过。D选项“Many times! That’s why I think a good way of asking is important. Once I tried to interview a foreigner. I saw him refuse many journalists before me. I knew I must change. I said, ‘You look so cool! Are these traditional clothes from your country?’ That got him to start talking to me.”讲述多次采访被拒并调整沟通方式的事例，与该问题的需求匹配。 【24题详解】 问题询问记者这份工作带给她什么。A选项“It helps me make many new friends. Also, it makes me see the necessity and power of international communication. In the past few years, we have seen a change in Chinese media. We went from telling stories from abroad to telling the world stories. I feel quite proud.”分享从事记者工作的收获与感悟，与该问题的需求匹配。 【25题详解】 问题询问新媒体记者每日的工作内容。E选项“My team and I need to discuss what to cover, who to interview and so on. Then I write a text. When filming, I need to reach out to different people. I do the editing (剪辑) part too. Making vlogs is much easier. I just think of what to ask, and go to talk to people with my phone.”详细介绍日常策划、撰稿、拍摄、剪辑等工作，与该问题的需求匹配。 【26题详解】 问题询问她对新人记者的建议。C选项“Well, they need to have great skills and knowledge, and react (做出反应) quickly to the latest news. Also, it’s important to care. Only when they actually care about the people and the topic they are covering, will they make the interviewees open up and touch the hearts of their audience (观众).”给出从事记者行业的相关建议，与该问题的需求匹配。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 三、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 one in and traditional who develop that but over finally life took From National Treasure to The Chinese Poetry Competition and then Everlasting Classics (经典咏流传), there are a growing number of TV shows about traditional Chinese culture and they’ve caught much attention. Now a new music show about ____27____ folk music, Flowers Bloom in Spring (春天花会开), has won praise since it first met the public in March, 2022. This popular show was a singing competition and ____28____ chose four best singers through its 12 episodes (集). A total of 28 groups of young artists ____29____ part in the show, and three well-known musicians played the role of Bole (伯乐). An Desheng, the producer of the show, said the artists performed ____30____ 140 folk music works. “The show gave folk songs many modern elements (元素), making young people love to listen ____31____ sing. It also combined (使结合) traditional and classic folk songs with popular songs, allowing people to experience the folk songs ____32____ a fresh way.” “Now lots of traditional songs ____33____ were created in the countryside are nearly disappearing,” said Lei Jia, ____34____ of the three musicians, adding that she was touched by what the show had done to help young people ____35____ an interest in folk music. Flowers will bloom in spring, and folk songs will return to ____36____ with a brighter future. 【答案】27. traditional 28. finally 29. took 30. over 31. and 32. in 33. that 34. one 35. develop 36. life 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍民乐综艺《春天花会开》的节目内容与创作意义，讲述它用创新改编的方式拯救濒临消失的传统民谣，吸引年轻人关注并传承民乐文化。 【27题详解】 句意：一档全新的传统民乐节目《春天花会开》，自2022年3月首播以来收获了好评。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词folk music，作定语，含义为传统的。后文全篇都在围绕传统文化节目展开，traditional folk music即传统民乐，所以选择traditional。 【28题详解】 句意：这档热门节目是歌唱竞技类赛事，历经12期比拼，最终选出四位顶尖歌手。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词chose，表达最终、最后。节目经过12集比拼，最终选出四位最佳歌手，所以选择finally。 【29题详解】 句意：一共有28组青年艺人参与节目录制，三位知名音乐人担任伯乐。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中构成固定搭配take part in，表示“参加”。整篇文章为过去时态，take的过去式是took。 【30题详解】 句意：节目制作人安德胜介绍，艺人们一共演绎了140余首民乐作品。此处需要一个介词，在句中后接数字，表示“超过、多于”。over 140 folk music works就是140多首民乐作品，所以选择over。 【31题详解】 句意：这档节目为民谣融入诸多现代元素，让年轻人愿意去聆听和传唱。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中连接并列的两个动词listen和sing。listen and sing表示聆听并传唱，所以选择and。 【32题详解】 句意：节目还将经典传统民谣与流行曲风融合，让人们以全新的方式感受民乐。此处需要一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配in a ... way，表示“以一种……的方式”。in a fresh way即以全新的方式，所以选择in。 【33题详解】 句意：如今许多诞生于乡村的传统歌谣正在濒临失传。此处需要一个关系代词，在句中引导定语从句，先行词是物songs，在从句中作主语。先行词为事物时用that引导定语从句，所以选择that。 【34题详解】 句意：三位音乐人之一的雷佳补充道，她被这档节目所做的努力打动。此处需要一个代词，在句中指代三位音乐人中的一位。one of + 复数名词表示“……之一”，所以选择one。 【35题详解】 句意：（节目）帮助年轻人培养对民乐的兴趣。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中构成固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，表示“帮助某人做某事”。develop an interest表示“培养兴趣”，所以选择develop。 【36题详解】 句意：待到春日花开，民谣也将重焕生机，迎来更好的发展前景。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词to的宾语，构成固定搭配return to life，表示“回归生活、重获生机”。贴合民谣重新焕发生机的主旨，所以选择life。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 The story of the Mary Celeste (玛丽·塞勒斯特号) is a famous unsolved mystery. The story is about a sailing ship called the Mary Celeste and the strange disappearance (消失) of all the people on the ship. ____37____ November 7th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York for Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter, and seven sailors (海员) ____38____ (be) on this ship. But something terrible happened. The captain of another ship found Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the sea on December 4th, 1872. However, there wasn’t ____39____ (somebody) on the ship. The captain, his wife and daughter, and the sailors were never found. ____40____ happened? Why did the captain, his family and the sailors leave the ship? Mary Celeste was not ____41____ (break). Everything was good. There was enough food and drinking water. There were signs that all the people had left the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all ____42____ (they) clothing behind. Even their shoes were beside their beds. How and when did the people leave the ship? Some people said that the lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship but others said it was missing. The captain’s diary ____43____ (find) on the ship and the last passage was written on November 24th. So we could only ____44____ (guess) that something happened during the period between November 24th and December 4th. A man went on the ship several ____45____ (time) to search for the answers to all these questions. ____46____ he couldn’t find any. It is still a mystery. No one else has solved it yet. 【答案】37. On 38. were 39. anybody 40. What 41. broken 42. their 43. was found 44. guess 45. times 46. But 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章围绕玛丽·塞勒斯特号全员离奇消失这一神秘事件展开，介绍事件经过、现场线索与后人调查，点明这是一桩至今没有答案的海上未解悬案。 【37题详解】 句意：在1872年的11月7日，玛丽·塞勒斯特号从纽约前往意大利。表示具体的日期（某年某月某日）时，前面的介词要用on；这里是November 5th, 1872，所以用On。 【38题详解】 句意：船长、他的妻子和女儿，还有七名船员都在这艘船上。句子主语是“”The captain, his wife and daughter, and seven sailors”，是复数，故事发生在过去1872年，所以be动词用一般过去时的复数形式were。 【39题详解】 句意：但是船上一个人都没有。“somebody ”一般用于肯定句，在否定句中要变为anybody。本句是“there wasn’t… ”否定句，所以用anybody。 【40题详解】 句意：发生了什么事？这是一个特殊疑问句，句意为“发生了什么事？”，需要用疑问词What来引导，句首首字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：玛丽·塞勒斯特号并没有损坏。这里需要形容词作表语，break的形容词形式是broken，意思是“破损的、坏掉的”，表示船没有损坏。 【42题详解】 句意：船员们也把他们所有的衣物都留下了。修饰名词“clothing”要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的衣服”。 【43题详解】 句意：船长的日记在船上被发现，最后一篇日记写于11月24日。主语“The captain's diary”和动词“find”是被动关系，日记被发现，且故事发生在过去；所以用一般过去时的被动语态was found。 【44题详解】 句意：所以我们只能猜测，事情发生在11月24日到12月4日之间。情态动词“could”后面要接动词原形，所以用guess。 【45题详解】 句意：有一个人多次登上这艘船，试图找到所有这些问题的答案。“several”后面接可数名词复数，time表示“次数”时是可数名词，复数形式是times，表示“几次”。 【46题详解】 句意：但他什么也没找到。前句说“一个人几次上船寻找这些问题的答案”，后句说“他什么也没找到”，前后是转折关系，所以用But，句首首字母大写。 五、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Did you hear one side of a story about a person and judge (评价) the person right away? It’s so common that we’ve probably done that. If your friend just had an argument with someone and told you the person’s faults (错误), you might begin to develop a sense of hate against the person. But here’s the truth: every argument has more than one side that needs to be considered. What’s the connection between having arguments and watching movies? When you only listen to one side of a story, it’s like watching a movie, but only some certain scenes. This way, you’ll miss many parts that can influence your understanding of the whole story. By learning both sides of a story, you can get a clearer picture of it and a better understanding of people’s relationships. For example, your sister is now upset because she didn’t get the invitation to her friend’s birthday party. After listening to her side, you might think of her friend as unfriendly. But, what if her friend only invited her family to the party? Her friend didn’t want your sister to feel embarrassed at the party, so she didn’t invite her. Then you’ll understand how thoughtful (体贴的) her friend is. You no longer think of her friend as unfriendly but understanding. Remember that there are two sides of a story. It’s certainly not wise to consider only one side of the story. Judging someone before hearing the whole story is dangerous. In doing so, you might miss the truth and make serious mistakes. Don’t make such mistakes and never judge others before walking in their shoes. 47. How do people feel if their friend tells them someone else’s faults in the passage? _________________________________________________________________________ 48. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? _________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 3? _________________________________________________________________________ 50. What will happen if people judge someone before hearing the whole story in the passage? _________________________________________________________________________ 51. What can you learn from the passage? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. They might begin to develop a sense of hate against the person. 48. It’s about the connection between having arguments and watching movies. 49. To tell us we should learn both sides of a story. 50. They might miss the truth and make serious mistakes. 51. We should never judge others before walking in their shoes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们常因听信一面之词而轻易评价他人，并通过电影片段和姐妹聚会的例子说明了了解事情两面性的重要性，告诫人们不要在未了解全貌前评判他人。 【47题详解】 第一段“If your friend just had an argument with someone and told you the person’s faults (错误), you might begin to develop a sense of hate against the person.”可直接提取答案。 【48题详解】 第二段首句“What’s the connection between having arguments and watching movies?”及结尾“By learning both sides of a story, you can get a clearer picture of it and a better understanding of people’s relationships.”概括了整段主旨，本段主要阐述了争论和看电影之间的联系。 【49题详解】 第三段的举例是为了直观支撑“了解两面才能得到正确认知”的观点，告诉我们应该了解一个故事的两面。 【50题详解】 第四段明确提到“Judging someone before hearing the whole story is dangerous. In doing so, you might miss the truth and make serious mistakes.”，可直接提取答案。 【51题详解】 开放性试题，根据个人对文章的理解，进行总结，表达准确合理即可。可结合文章主旨进行概括，比如不应听信一面之词而轻易评价他人，不应在未了解全貌前评判他人等。 六、书面表达 52. 明天英语课“Daily Report”环节，老师让同学们分享自己最喜欢的音乐或者电影。假设你是李华，请以“My favorite ________ (music/movie) ”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语发言稿，明天课堂进行展示。 提示：1. 你喜欢的音乐或者电影类型； 2. 你喜欢的一部具体作品； 3. 你喜欢它的主要原因。 要求：1. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言流畅，书写整洁； 2. 文中不得出现姓名、班级、学校的真实信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Movie Good morning, everyone! I’d like to share my favourite movie with you. It is a science fiction film called The Wandering Earth II. This movie is about humans saving the earth by moving it to another star system. I was moved by the brave characters who never gave up. I like it mainly because it shows teamwork and the spirit of never giving up. It also makes me think about protecting our planet. The visual effects are amazing. I believe this movie is exciting and meaningful. I hope you can watch it too. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），用一般现在时 明确要点：喜欢的电影类型（科幻片）、具体作品（《流浪地球2》）、主要内容（人类通过将地球移至其他星系来拯救地球）、喜欢的原因（展现团队合作和永不放弃的精神、让人思考保护地球、视觉效果惊人） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数100左右，注意演讲稿的交流感 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：点明最喜欢的电影及类型，概述主要内容 第二段：阐述喜欢的主要原因 第三段：总结并推荐大家观看 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：电影类型 类型：science fiction film/sci-fi movie/a film about space and the future等 要点二：具体作品 作品：The Wandering Earth II/a Chinese sci-fi film called The Wandering Earth II等 要点三：主要内容 内容：humans saving the earth by moving it to another star system/humans try to escape danger by pushing the earth across the universe等 评价：moved by the brave characters who never gave up/exciting and full of imagination/amazing and thought-provoking等 要点四：喜欢的原因 原因一：shows teamwork and the spirit of never giving up/teaches the value of courage and unity等 原因二：makes me think about protecting our planet/helps me understand how important it is to care for the environment and our future等 原因三：visual effects are amazing/the special effects are wonderful and the plot keeps you excited等 要点五：总结与推荐 总结：exciting and meaningful/both entertaining and educational等 推荐：hope you can watch it too/hope everyone gets a chance to see it等 温馨提示：请同学们将所有答案写到答题卡相应位置！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初四英语试题 注意事项： 考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。第Ⅱ卷必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every day after school, Ethan would rush home, play his guitar and lose himself in the music. ____1____ was his greatest joy. One day, a local talent show was announced (宣布). ____2____ Ethan decided to join, soon he started to worry. He compared himself with other musicians and began to question his skills. The fear of failure (失败) began to ____3____ him. Ethan’s grandfather noticed Ethan was troubled. He then shared a story from when he was young. “I once dreamed of being a ____4____, but self-doubt held me back,” he said. “I went to see an old artist, who told me to paint a picture in front of a crowd. I was ____5____ and didn’t know what to do. ” The artist smiled and said, “Don’t worry about ____6____ others think. Paint from your heart. True beauty comes from being authentic (真实的), not being perfect. ” With this advice, Ethan’s grandfather let his feelings guide him. To the crowd’s surprise, a beautiful picture ____7____ took shape. Ethan was inspired (启发) ____8____ his grandfather’s story, and then practiced tirelessly. On the day of the talent show, he walked onto the stage and played like never before. His fingers danced over the strings (弦), creating music ____9____ touched listeners’ hearts. Ethan didn’t win the talent show, but he felt like a winner. He learned that success isn’t just about winning a prize—it’s about enjoying what you love to do. The treasure is the journey ____10____. 1. A. Dancing B. Painting C. Playing D. Running 2. A. Although B. So C. But D. Or 3. A. interest B. excite C. surprise D. trouble 4. A. singer B. painter C. writer D. teacher 5. A. excited B. scared C. happy D. terrible 6. A. when B. why C. how D. what 7. A. slowly B. hardly C. only D. usually 8. A. at B. for C. by D. to 9. A. who B. what C. whose D. which 10. A. themselves B. itself C. himself D. herself 二、阅读理解 阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项 （A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。阅读D部分的五个问题22-26与五个回答A-E进行匹配。 A Just Ask I am Jakub, and you can call me Kuba. I am an English teacher living in Beijing. My field of study is family education. Tell me what’s on your mind and I’ll see how I can help you. Dear Jakub, My parents plan everything for me. They plan my schoolwork, my free time and even my holidays. I told them that I want to make my own plans, but they do not listen. What should I do? Li Lingling, 14 Hi, Lingling, Our parents always see us as their little children. They want to take care of us. But sometimes they forget that we are growing up and can start to make our own choices. Maybe it is still too early for you to live or travel alone. But there are many small actions you can do to show your parents you are more independent. For example, you can do chores like cleaning the bathroom after you take a shower, cooking a meal or washing clothes on the weekends. These small actions show that you don’t wait for your parents to do everything. The same is true for hobbies. If you want to learn painting or sports, you can look for a school and offer to pay part of the cost. To do this, you can use your allowance (零花钱) you have saved up. This is a good way to show adults you are becoming more independent. And then maybe from time to time your parents can allow you to make your decisions. Jakub 11. Why does Li Lingling ask Jakub for help? A. Because she isn’t good at English. B. Because she doesn’t have good friends. C. Because she wants to find a good job. D. Because she wants to make her own decisions. 12. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Being a teacher is hard. B. Small actions can show you are ready. C. Doing chores is helpful. D. Different hobbies can make you happy. 13. Where can you read the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a novel. C. In a travel guidebook. D. In a book report. B China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统), or BDS, becoming another one in the world with a global navigation network (导航网络), and the other three are GPS of the US, GLONASS of Russia and Galileo of the European Union. As the name suggests, the global navigation system (全球导航系统) provides navigation and location services 24 hours a day. From what we have known so far, building a good satellite system costs a lot. Besides, the other systems have been set up. Why does China have a new one if there is nothing special? The other three systems have 24 satellites (卫星). Besides the 24 satellites, China’s new BeiDou-3 (BDS-3) has six more satellites. They can improve BDS’ accuracy (精准性). BDS has another strong point—the short message service. It allows users to have a two-way communication. In areas not covered by communication signals, BDS can make the short message service available in some uninhabited areas, such as deserts, forests, and mountains. With this service, users who are in danger can tell the rescue team (救援队) their location and condition. In fact, BDS is also good business. It’s important for China to have its own navigation satellite system to meet the needs of the country’s development. BDS plays an important role in our country’s progress. 14. BDS is the ________ global navigation network in the world. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 15. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. It describes a high place. B. It describes a place with lots of animals. C. It describes a crowded place. D. It describes a place where no people live. 16. What is TRUE about China’s BDS? A. BDS can only be used in danger. B. BDS has only one way of communicating. C. BeiDou-3 has 30 satellites in all. D. BDS was invented earlier than GLONASS. 17. What is the best title? A. Do you know China’s BDS? B. Do you know who invented BDS? C. How is China developing? D. Why should we develop science and technology? C If you’ve ever cried during a movie, you might have been called too emotional (情绪化的). ____18____ Scientists aren’t sure exactly what happens when we cry, but they know it can help us feel better. A study found that 50 percent of participants (参与者) felt happier after crying. Also, when people see us cry, they are willing to help us. Professor (教授) Ad Vingerhoets, an expert, says that crying makes others feel empathy (同感), so they want to support and be kind to us. “That is to say, tears (眼泪) connect, ” Professor Vingerhoets says. Research shows that people who cry are seen as warmer, nicer, more reliable (可靠的) and honest. ____19____ While some people might feel worse after crying or get a headache, many feel better. Another expert, Anna Mathur explains, “Crying is how our body lets out strong feelings. When we hold a lot of emotions, we can become like a pressure cooker (高压锅), until our body finds a way to let things go. ” ____20____ Or that crying after hitting your foot makes the pain go away faster? This is because of your body’s response (反应) to crying. “By letting tears go, you are welcoming happy hormones (荷尔蒙),” says Mathur. Some of them can even make pain feel less strong. So, the next time you feel stressed about your exams or study, remember that it’s perfectly okay to cry. Sometimes letting those tears go can be the first step to feeling better, clearing your mind, and finding the strength to try again. ____21____ A. Have you noticed that after crying, you feel more relaxed? B. We mustn’t cry when we lose or feel sad. C. A little cry might just help you wash away the stress and welcome a fresh start. D. They are people we like as friends, neighbors or partners. E. But crying is normal, and it can actually be good for us. D 阅读访谈材料，将学生提问的5个问题与中国日报China Daily双语记者彭译萱的答复A-E进行匹配。 ____22____ How did you start vlogging (拍视频博客)? ____23____ Have you been refused during interviews? ____24____ What has the job of being a journalist (记者) brought you? ____25____ What do you do every day as a new media (媒体) journalist? ____26____ Is there any advice you’d like to give to those new journalists? A. It helps me make many new friends. Also, it makes me see the necessity and power of international communication. In the past few years, we have seen a change in Chinese media. We went from telling stories from abroad to telling the world stories. I feel quite proud. B. It was quite by accident. When I suggested recording the Two Sessions (两会) in the form of a vlog, everyone on the team was unsure about this idea. We finally decided to give it a try, and surprisingly, the vlog became popular online. C. Well, they need to have great skills and knowledge, and react (做出反应) quickly to the latest news. Also, it’s important to care. Only when they actually care about the people and the topic they are covering, will they make the interviewees open up and touch the hearts of their audience (观众). D. Many times! That’s why I think a good way of asking is important. Once I tried to interview a foreigner. I saw him refuse many journalists before me. I knew I must change. I said, “You look so cool! Are these traditional clothes from your country?” That got him to start talking to me. E. My team and I need to discuss what to cover, who to interview and so on. Then I write a text. When filming, I need to reach out to different people. I do the editing (剪辑) part too. Making vlogs is much easier. I just think of what to ask, and go to talk to people with my phone. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 三、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 one in and traditional who develop that but over finally life took From National Treasure to The Chinese Poetry Competition and then Everlasting Classics (经典咏流传), there are a growing number of TV shows about traditional Chinese culture and they’ve caught much attention. Now a new music show about ____27____ folk music, Flowers Bloom in Spring (春天花会开), has won praise since it first met the public in March, 2022. This popular show was a singing competition and ____28____ chose four best singers through its 12 episodes (集). A total of 28 groups of young artists ____29____ part in the show, and three well-known musicians played the role of Bole (伯乐). An Desheng, the producer of the show, said the artists performed ____30____ 140 folk music works. “The show gave folk songs many modern elements (元素), making young people love to listen ____31____ sing. It also combined (使结合) traditional and classic folk songs with popular songs, allowing people to experience the folk songs ____32____ a fresh way.” “Now lots of traditional songs ____33____ were created in the countryside are nearly disappearing,” said Lei Jia, ____34____ of the three musicians, adding that she was touched by what the show had done to help young people ____35____ an interest in folk music. Flowers will bloom in spring, and folk songs will return to ____36____ with a brighter future. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 The story of the Mary Celeste (玛丽·塞勒斯特号) is a famous unsolved mystery. The story is about a sailing ship called the Mary Celeste and the strange disappearance (消失) of all the people on the ship. ____37____ November 7th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York for Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter, and seven sailors (海员) ____38____ (be) on this ship. But something terrible happened. The captain of another ship found Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the sea on December 4th, 1872. However, there wasn’t ____39____ (somebody) on the ship. The captain, his wife and daughter, and the sailors were never found. ____40____ happened? Why did the captain, his family and the sailors leave the ship? Mary Celeste was not ____41____ (break). Everything was good. There was enough food and drinking water. There were signs that all the people had left the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all ____42____ (they) clothing behind. Even their shoes were beside their beds. How and when did the people leave the ship? Some people said that the lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship but others said it was missing. The captain’s diary ____43____ (find) on the ship and the last passage was written on November 24th. So we could only ____44____ (guess) that something happened during the period between November 24th and December 4th. A man went on the ship several ____45____ (time) to search for the answers to all these questions. ____46____ he couldn’t find any. It is still a mystery. No one else has solved it yet. 五、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Did you hear one side of a story about a person and judge (评价) the person right away? It’s so common that we’ve probably done that. If your friend just had an argument with someone and told you the person’s faults (错误), you might begin to develop a sense of hate against the person. But here’s the truth: every argument has more than one side that needs to be considered. What’s the connection between having arguments and watching movies? When you only listen to one side of a story, it’s like watching a movie, but only some certain scenes. This way, you’ll miss many parts that can influence your understanding of the whole story. By learning both sides of a story, you can get a clearer picture of it and a better understanding of people’s relationships. For example, your sister is now upset because she didn’t get the invitation to her friend’s birthday party. After listening to her side, you might think of her friend as unfriendly. But, what if her friend only invited her family to the party? Her friend didn’t want your sister to feel embarrassed at the party, so she didn’t invite her. Then you’ll understand how thoughtful (体贴的) her friend is. You no longer think of her friend as unfriendly but understanding. Remember that there are two sides of a story. It’s certainly not wise to consider only one side of the story. Judging someone before hearing the whole story is dangerous. In doing so, you might miss the truth and make serious mistakes. Don’t make such mistakes and never judge others before walking in their shoes. 47. How do people feel if their friend tells them someone else’s faults in the passage? _________________________________________________________________________ 48. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? _________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 3? _________________________________________________________________________ 50. What will happen if people judge someone before hearing the whole story in the passage? _________________________________________________________________________ 51. What can you learn from the passage? _________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 52. 明天英语课“Daily Report”环节，老师让同学们分享自己最喜欢的音乐或者电影。假设你是李华，请以“My favorite ________ (music/movie) ”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语发言稿，明天课堂进行展示。 提示：1. 你喜欢的音乐或者电影类型； 2. 你喜欢的一部具体作品； 3. 你喜欢它的主要原因。 要求：1. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言流畅，书写整洁； 2. 文中不得出现姓名、班级、学校的真实信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 温馨提示：请同学们将所有答案写到答题卡相应位置！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $