精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024——2025 学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初四英语试题 注意事项： 考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。第Ⅱ卷必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 一、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a little boy, my mom drove my grandmother and me to my great aunt’s house. She was my grandmother’s sister. The weather was ____1____, so I went outside to play in the yard. All adults sat around the kitchen table to ____2____. An hour later, I got bored. I entered the house to see ____3____ the adults were doing. They were in a tiny bedroom. On the bed was a homemade quilt (被子) that was still being sewn (缝). I sat on a chair and watched ____4____ when my great aunt sewed a little piece of cloth onto the quilt. Then I noticed a piece of thread (线) coming out. ____5____ thinking, I reached over to pull it. “No!” It was my grandmother’s voice. The sudden shout made ____6____ jump back. I didn’t know why she prevented me from pulling the thread. Seeing the scared look on my face, she hugged me and told me the ____7____. That single piece of thread weaved (迂回行进) in and out of different pieces of cloth. It made its way from one end of the quilt to ____8____. If I had pulled it, I would have pulled the quilt apart. As I look back on that moment today, I realize the purpose of our life. Each of us is like a single piece of thread in the quilt. The other threads around us help hold ____9____ together. ____10____ we should help and support people around us. 1. A. fine B. windy C. cold D. cloudy 2. A. cook B. talk C. read D. cry 3. A. when B. why C. how D. what 4. A. tiredly B. quietly C. badly D. early 5. A. Without B. With C. For D. Except 6. A. her B. him C. it D. me 7 A. color B. age C. reason D. habit 8. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 9. A. something B. everything C. everybody D. nobody 10. A. So B. But C. Though D. Instead 二、阅读理解 阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 阅读D 部分的五个段落 22-26与五个主题大意 A-E进行匹配。 A What kind of opera do you like? As a Chinese, I prefer Beijing Opera. I always go to enjoy it in my spare time. Beijing Opera is a performance art dating back to the late 18th century. It usually includes singing acting, and kungfu. Beijing Opera tells stories of history, society and daily life. By watching it, people can not only have fun, but also gain plenty of knowledge. The first Chinese film, made in 1905, was recording of the Beijing Opera The battle of Dingjunshan. Tan Xinpei, who was a master of Beijing Opera, played the leading role in the film. In the early 20th century, Beijing Opera was highly valued, and many world-famous stars appeared. Besides Beijing Opera, I also like Italian (意大利的) operas that can make me feel relaxed. There are around 800 opera houses in Italy. Even if you are not an opera-lover, you may hear about some famous Italian composers (作曲家), such as Vivaldi and Puccini. China and Italy are far away from each other, but their opera traditions are interconnected more or less. Italian composer Giacomo Puccini’s last opera Turandot is set in ancient China and follows Prince Calaf, who falls in love with Princess Turandot. Four years ago, a Beijing Opera version (版本) of Turandot was performed in Italy’s capital city and other cities, and it won high praise from Italian people. 11. What does the underlined word “gain”in Paragraph 2 mean? A. get B. forget C. leave D. lose 12. Which of the following is True? A. We can’t see kungfu, history or society in Beijing Opera. B. The first Chinese film was about the master of Beijing Opera. C. Beijing Opera and Italian Opera have nothing in common. D Turandot is an Italian opera about the Princess Turandot. 13. What is the best title? A. The history of Beijing Opera B. The importance of opera C Beijing Opera and Italian operas D. The influence of Italian operas B Baia was an ancient Roman (罗马) city. The city used to be a popular vacation place. In ancient Rome, Baia was the most popular place to go on holiday for Romans, especially the rich and emperors. Being close to the sea, the city was famous for its beautiful environment and therapeutic springs (疗养温泉). To enjoy the relaxing life there, millions of people once lived there. Now much of the city is hidden under the water. And only fish and seahorses live there. What happened to the ancient city? Why did the city fall below sea level (水平)? In fact, it was caused by the slow movement of land. During the 16th century, the whole land dropped like a plate by more than five meters below the level of the sea. Baia kept unknown until 1969. That year two swimmers discovered it by chance. Now about 15,000 tourists visit the place all year round. They can take a glass-bottomed (玻璃底的) boat or swim down to watch the old city. It was the home of Rome’s finest buildings. If visitors could go back in time to see this city before its end, they would see many amazing buildings. Over the years, archeologists (考古学家) have moved some of the ancient objects out of the sea to protect them. At the same time, the archeologists have placed copies of these objects underwater. So, visitors can still experience the city as it was 2000 years ago. 14. Why was Baia a popular vacation place in ancient time? A. Because it was rich. B. Because it was close to the sea. C. Because it had fish. D. Because it was under the water. 15. Where can we see Baia now? A. It is on the land. B. It is unknown. C. It is on a boat. D. It is under the water. 16. What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The tourists. B. The two swimmers. C. The buildings. D. The archeologists. 17. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. When Baia was built. B. How Baia was found. C. Why we can see Baia now. D. Why Baia is still unknown. C In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”— the writing brush, ink (墨), paper, and the inkstone (砚台). ____18____ Then Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. ____19____ There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. ____20____ Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones. ____21____ While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to increase the influence of the Chengni inkstone. A. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. B. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. C. But the father and son did not stop there. D. They lost a lot, but still made a lot of friends. E. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. D 仔细阅读这篇关于文化冲突的文章，为每段1-5小题匹配合适的主题大意 A-E。 Culture shock happens to almost every student who is studying in a foreign country for the first time. A new environment and culture can make students feel nervous. How can students overcome (克服) it? ____22____ Don’t consider anything that is different to be wrong. Try to see the cultural differences as a part of the learning path (途径) and new experiences. Think out of the box. ____23____ Start seeing the good part That is part of the culture. Value it. Look at the good points of situations and you will get used to the new culture more quickly. ____24____ Let people know that you are new in that country. The locals will try to understand what you are saying instead of making fun of you or thinking that you are stupid. ____25____ Usually, students that go to another country spend too much time in their rooms. They hide from society. Try to do the opposite. Go for a walk or eat outside. Be part of a club, and it is going to be easier to find friends. ____26____ If you are trying hard to deal with the culture shock, talk to academic counselors (学业顾问), the international student office or the admissions office(招生处). They will understand, help you and offer amazing tips. A. Don’t stay at home. B. Be open-minded and learn from each other. C. Don’t fear to be laughed at. D. Ask for the school’s support. E. Enjoy the bright side of the differences. 第II卷 (非选择题) 三、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 habit before instead while taken that what but open heavily problem as One can never learn too much about manners. Good manners not only make us feel good about ourselves, but also help others feel good. Here are some basic rules ____27____ can help you become a politer person. In public, never allow a door to shut ____28____ behind you. If someone is following you, they may receive a painful injury (伤害). And it’s kind of you to hold the door ____29____ for others, especially when you see someone with arms full. ____30____ it is not a good idea to hold a door open when someone is a bit far away. This might cause them to hurry to reach the door. Never behave badly towards people who work for you, such ____31____ waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. They work hard so that we can enjoy lives. It’s worth smiling and saying “Thank you” to them. Your headphones (耳机) should be ____32____ off before you speak to someone. And you are supposed to look at them. ____33____ listening, at the end of a phone call with a person who is older than you, it’s proper to make sure he/she ends the phone call first. Don’t cut in on people when they talk. Hear them out ____34____ expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you disagree with them. Use your communication skills ____35____ or raising your voice to express yourself. Please be careful with your manners and always show your kindness. When good behavior is done again and again, it will turn into a ____36____. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的适当形式。 Valerie works for Southwest Airlines. Her job is to guide planes in and out and help with luggage (行李). While working, she often ____37____ (find) small things left on the ground. The zipper pull (拉链牌) is one of ____38____ (they). Then Valerie began ____39____ (collect) zipper pulls. More than ten years later, she made a nice dress with those lost pulls she found. “____40____ I started picking up several zipper pulls every day in 2011, I said to my coworkers that I was going to make a dress with them,” Valerie said. “They were ____41____ (surprise) and didn’t believe I could make it.” Once Valerie saved enough zipper pulls, she began sewing (缝) them onto a dress. She must use strong fishing line because the zipper pulls ____42____ (be) too heavy to be held by normal thread (线). “The challenge was sewing them on in a straight line since the dress couldn’t stay still,” said Valerie. She also worked hard to keep the pulls similar in size and shape within each line. “ ____43____ (slow) but surely, I sewed each pull. Over the years, I put it down, picked it up, and then worried about it for a while.” About ten ____44____ (year) later, Valerie told herself that it was time to finish her project. “I took out the half-finished dress ____45____ continued working on it,” she said. ____46____ last, more than 800 zipper pulls were sewn on the dress and Valerie finally completed her cool work. 六、书面表达 47. 假设英国女孩 Laura作为一名交换生在北京某中学学习。她来到北京已经两个月，逐渐适应了在中国的学习和生活。现在假如你是Laura，请你给现在在法国学习的笔友林悦写一封信，从语言、饮食、生活礼节等方面分享在北京的交换生生活。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言流畅，书写整洁； 2. 词数：100词左右 (开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数) 3. 文中不得出现姓名、班级、学校的真实信息。 Dear Lin Yue, Thanks for your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Laura 温馨提示：请同学们将所有答案写到答题卡相应位置！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024——2025 学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初四英语试题 注意事项： 考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。第Ⅱ卷必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 一、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a little boy, my mom drove my grandmother and me to my great aunt’s house. She was my grandmother’s sister. The weather was ____1____, so I went outside to play in the yard. All adults sat around the kitchen table to ____2____. An hour later, I got bored. I entered the house to see ____3____ the adults were doing. They were in a tiny bedroom. On the bed was a homemade quilt (被子) that was still being sewn (缝). I sat on a chair and watched ____4____ when my great aunt sewed a little piece of cloth onto the quilt. Then I noticed a piece of thread (线) coming out. ____5____ thinking, I reached over to pull it. “No!” It was my grandmother’s voice. The sudden shout made ____6____ jump back. I didn’t know why she prevented me from pulling the thread. Seeing the scared look on my face, she hugged me and told me the ____7____. That single piece of thread weaved (迂回行进) in and out of different pieces of cloth. It made its way from one end of the quilt to ____8____. If I had pulled it, I would have pulled the quilt apart. As I look back on that moment today, I realize the purpose of our life. Each of us is like a single piece of thread in the quilt. The other threads around us help hold ____9____ together. ____10____ we should help and support people around us. 1. A. fine B. windy C. cold D. cloudy 2. A. cook B. talk C. read D. cry 3. A. when B. why C. how D. what 4. A. tiredly B. quietly C. badly D. early 5. A. Without B. With C. For D. Except 6. A. her B. him C. it D. me 7. A. color B. age C. reason D. habit 8. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 9. A. something B. everything C. everybody D. nobody 10. A. So B. But C. Though D. Instead 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候看到姑姑缝被子，作者差点拔掉一根线，其实这根线和其他线有着相互依存的关系。 【1题详解】 句意：天气很好，所以我到外面的院子里玩。 fine好的；windy有风的；cold冷的；cloudy多云的。结合“The weather was...so I went outside to play in the yard.”可知，这里是指天气很好。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：所有的成年人都围坐在餐桌旁聊天。 cook烹饪；talk说话；read阅读；cry哭泣。结合“All adults sat around the kitchen table to...”可知，这里是指围坐在餐桌旁聊天。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我进屋去看看大人们在干什么。 when什么时候；why为什么；how如何；what什么。结合“I entered the house to see...the adults were doing”可知，这里是指看看大人们在干什么。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我坐在椅子上，安静地看着姨婆在被子上缝了一小块布。 tiredly疲惫地；quietly安静地；badly坏地；early在早期。结合“I sat on a chair and watched...”可知，这里是指安静地看着。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我想都没想就伸手去拉。 Without没有；With有；For为了；Except除了。结合“...thinking, I reached over to pull it.”可知，这里是指没有思考。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：突然的喊声把我吓得后退。 her她；him他；it它；me我。结合“The sudden shout made...jump back. I didn’t know why she prevented me from pulling the thread.”可知，这里是指把我吓得后退。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：看到我脸上害怕表情，她拥抱了我，告诉我原因。 color颜色；age年龄；reason原因；habit习惯。结合“she hugged me and told me the...”可知，这里是指告诉我原因。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它从被子的一头爬到另一头。 other其他的，接复数名词；another另一个，表示三个及以上；others其他事物或其他人；the other两个中另一个。结合“from one end of the quilt to...”可知，这里是指从一头到另一头，所以要填“the other”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们周围的其他线帮助我们把一切联系在一起。 something某事物；everything一切；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。结合“The other threads around us help hold...together.”可知，这里是指把一切联系在一起。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：所以我们应该帮助和支持我们周围的人。 So所以；But但是；Though尽管；Instead反而。结合“...we should help and support people around us.”可知，这里是指所以我们应该帮助和支持我们周围的人。故选A。 二、阅读理解 阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 阅读D 部分的五个段落 22-26与五个主题大意 A-E进行匹配。 A What kind of opera do you like? As a Chinese, I prefer Beijing Opera. I always go to enjoy it in my spare time. Beijing Opera is a performance art dating back to the late 18th century. It usually includes singing, acting, and kungfu. Beijing Opera tells stories of history, society and daily life. By watching it, people can not only have fun, but also gain plenty of knowledge. The first Chinese film, made in 1905, was recording of the Beijing Opera The battle of Dingjunshan. Tan Xinpei, who was a master of Beijing Opera, played the leading role in the film. In the early 20th century, Beijing Opera was highly valued, and many world-famous stars appeared. Besides Beijing Opera, I also like Italian (意大利的) operas that can make me feel relaxed. There are around 800 opera houses in Italy. Even if you are not an opera-lover, you may hear about some famous Italian composers (作曲家), such as Vivaldi and Puccini. China and Italy are far away from each other, but their opera traditions are interconnected more or less. Italian composer Giacomo Puccini’s last opera Turandot is set in ancient China and follows Prince Calaf, who falls in love with Princess Turandot. Four years ago, a Beijing Opera version (版本) of Turandot was performed in Italy’s capital city and other cities, and it won high praise from Italian people. 11. What does the underlined word “gain”in Paragraph 2 mean? A. get B. forget C. leave D. lose 12. Which of the following is True? A. We can’t see kungfu, history or society in Beijing Opera. B. The first Chinese film was about the master of Beijing Opera. C. Beijing Opera and Italian Opera have nothing in common. D. Turandot is an Italian opera about the Princess Turandot. 13. What is the best title? A. The history of Beijing Opera B. The importance of opera C. Beijing Opera and Italian operas D. The influence of Italian operas 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧和意大利歌剧，包括著名的剧以及两者的共同点。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“By watching it, people can not only have fun, but also gain plenty of knowledge.”可知，人们可以通过观看京剧获得乐趣和知识。“gain”表示“获得”。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Italian composer Giacomo Puccini’s last opera Turandot is set in ancient China and follows Prince Calaf, who falls in love with Princess Turandot.”可知，意大利剧目Turandot是关于公主Turandot的故事。故选D。 13题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了京剧和意大利歌剧。故选C。 B Baia was an ancient Roman (罗马) city. The city used to be a popular vacation place. In ancient Rome, Baia was the most popular place to go on holiday for Romans, especially the rich and emperors. Being close to the sea, the city was famous for its beautiful environment and therapeutic springs (疗养温泉). To enjoy the relaxing life there, millions of people once lived there. Now much of the city is hidden under the water. And only fish and seahorses live there. What happened to the ancient city? Why did the city fall below sea level (水平)? In fact, it was caused by the slow movement of land. During the 16th century, the whole land dropped like a plate by more than five meters below the level of the sea. Baia kept unknown until 1969. That year two swimmers discovered it by chance. Now about 15,000 tourists visit the place all year round. They can take a glass-bottomed (玻璃底的) boat or swim down to watch the old city. It was the home of Rome’s finest buildings. If visitors could go back in time to see this city before its end, they would see many amazing buildings. Over the years, archeologists (考古学家) have moved some of the ancient objects out of the sea to protect them. At the same time, the archeologists have placed copies of these objects underwater. So, visitors can still experience the city as it was 2000 years ago. 14. Why was Baia a popular vacation place in ancient time? A. Because it was rich. B. Because it was close to the sea. C. Because it had fish. D. Because it was under the water. 15. Where can we see Baia now? A. It is on the land. B. It is unknown. C. It is on a boat. D. It is under the water. 16. What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The tourists. B. The two swimmers. C. The buildings. D. The archeologists. 17. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. When Baia was built. B. How Baia was found. C. Why we can see Baia now. D. Why Baia is still unknown. 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗马的一座古城——拜亚，讲述它的曾经以及现在。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being close to the sea, the city was famous for its beautiful environment and therapeutic springs.”可知，拜亚由于紧靠海边，拥有美丽的环境和疗养温泉，成为了当时备受欢迎的旅游城市。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They can take a glass-bottomed (玻璃底的) boat or swim down to watch the old city. ”可知，人们可以乘坐玻璃底的船去观赏拜亚城，可知它现在是在水底下。故选D。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now about 15,000 tourists visit the place all year round.”可知，每年有15,000游客参观拜亚城，这里的“they”指代游客。故选A。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“At the same time, the archeologists have placed copies of these objects underwater. So, visitors can still experience the city as it was 2000 years ago.”可知，本段主要讲考古学家们的一些工作，使得人们现在还可以参观拜亚城。故选C。 C In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”— the writing brush, ink (墨), paper, and the inkstone (砚台). ____18____ Then Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. ____19____ There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. ____20____ Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones. ____21____ While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to increase the influence of the Chengni inkstone. A. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. B. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. C. But the father and son did not stop there. D. They lost a lot, but still made a lot of friends. E. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. 【答案】18. B 19. E 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“文房四宝”中最著名的砚台之一——澄泥砚，以及蔺永茂父子是如何历经千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项技艺的，并将这一技艺传播的。 【18题详解】 根据“Then Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty”可知，这里主要介绍澄泥砚。选项B“在所有的砚台里面，澄泥砚是其中最著名的和备受喜爱的”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills.”可知，蔺永茂在博物馆学习澄泥砚相关的知识。选项E“1984年，蔺永茂开始在山西省新疆的博物馆工作”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“It was easier said than done...Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones.”可知，蔺永茂父子经过几年的挫折，终于成功了。选项A“经过多次失败，他们终于在1991年成功地制作了两块澄泥砚”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 根据“While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people.”并结合上文可知，蔺永茂父子不仅仅成功制作了澄泥砚，还开了工作室，提高技巧。选项C“但父子俩并没有就此止步”符合语境。故选C。 D 仔细阅读这篇关于文化冲突的文章，为每段1-5小题匹配合适的主题大意 A-E。 Culture shock happens to almost every student who is studying in a foreign country for the first time. A new environment and culture can make students feel nervous. How can students overcome (克服) it? ____22____ Don’t consider anything that is different to be wrong. Try to see the cultural differences as a part of the learning path (途径) and new experiences. Think out of the box. ____23____ Start seeing the good part. That is part of the culture. Value it. Look at the good points of situations and you will get used to the new culture more quickly. ____24____ Let people know that you are new in that country. The locals will try to understand what you are saying instead of making fun of you or thinking that you are stupid. ____25____ Usually, students that go to another country spend too much time in their rooms. They hide from society. Try to do the opposite. Go for a walk or eat outside. Be part of a club, and it is going to be easier to find friends. ____26____ If you are trying hard to deal with the culture shock, talk to academic counselors (学业顾问), the international student office or the admissions office(招生处). They will understand, help you and offer amazing tips. A. Don’t stay at home. B. Be open-minded and learn from each other. C. Don’t fear to be laughed at. D. Ask for the school’s support. E. Enjoy the bright side of the differences. 【答案】22. B 23. E 24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，文章给出了一些克服文化冲击的建议。 【22题详解】 根据“Don’t consider anything that is different to be wrong.”可知，这一段讲的是开放心态，相互学习，选项B“心胸开阔，互相学习。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Start seeing the good part.”可知，此处是说享受差异的积极面，选项E“享受差异的光明面。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“The locals will try to understand what you are saying instead of making fun of you or thinking that you are stupid.”可知，此处应该说是不害怕被嘲笑，选项C“不要害怕被嘲笑。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“They hide from society. Try to do the opposite. Go for a walk or eat outside. Be part of a club, and it is going to be easier to find friends..”可知，此处应该说不要待在家里，选项A“别待在家里。”符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 根据“If you are trying hard to deal with the culture shock, talk to academic counselors (学业顾问), the international student office or the admissions office(招生处).”可知，这一段讲述的是寻求学校支持，选项D“请求学校的支持。”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷 (非选择题) 三、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 habit before instead while taken that what but open heavily problem as One can never learn too much about manners. Good manners not only make us feel good about ourselves, but also help others feel good. Here are some basic rules ____27____ can help you become a politer person. In public, never allow a door to shut ____28____ behind you. If someone is following you, they may receive a painful injury (伤害). And it’s kind of you to hold the door ____29____ for others, especially when you see someone with arms full. ____30____ it is not a good idea to hold a door open when someone is a bit far away. This might cause them to hurry to reach the door. Never behave badly towards people who work for you, such ____31____ waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. They work hard so that we can enjoy lives. It’s worth smiling and saying “Thank you” to them. Your headphones (耳机) should be ____32____ off before you speak to someone. And you are supposed to look at them. ____33____ listening, at the end of a phone call with a person who is older than you, it’s proper to make sure he/she ends the phone call first. Don’t cut in on people when they talk. Hear them out ____34____ expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you disagree with them. Use your communication skills ____35____ or raising your voice to express yourself. Please be careful with your manners and always show your kindness. When good behavior is done again and again, it will turn into a ____36____. 【答案】27. that 28. heavily 29. open 30. But 31. as 32. taken 33. While 34. before 35. instead 36. habit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些基本的规则可以帮助你成为一个有礼貌的人。 【27题详解】 句意：以下是一些基本的规则可以帮你成为一个更有礼貌的人。根据“Here are some basic rules...can help you become a politer person.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是rules，用that引导。故填that。 【28题详解】 句意：在公共场合，永远不要让门在你身后重重地关上。根据“If someone is following you, they may receive a painful injury.”可知，如果有人在背后跟着，可能会受到伤害。可知，门是重重地关上。故填heavily。 【29题详解】 句意：你真是太好了，为别人开门，尤其是当你看到有人双臂抱得满满的时候。根据“And it’s kind of you to hold the door”可知，是他人双臂满满开不了门，而你可以帮他人开门。故填open。 【30题详解】 句意：但是如果某个人离得远，再帮他开门就不是一个好主意。根据“it is not a good idea to hold a door open when someone is a bit far away. This might cause them to hurry to reach the door.”可知，前文说为他人开门是好的，这里说为远的人开门是不好的，前后是转折关系。故填But。 【31题详解】 句意：永远不要对为你工作的人表现不好，比如服务员、店主和邮递员。根据“such...waiters, shopkeepers and postmen.”可知，这里是举例子，短语是“such as”。故填as。 【32题详解】 句意：在你和他人说话时，耳机应该摘下来。根据“Your headphones should be...off”可知，为了表示礼貌，要把耳机摘下来，短语是“take off”，故填taken。 【33题详解】 句意：当倾听的时候，在与比你年长的人通话结束时，确保他/她先结束通话是先挂断的，是恰当的。根据“...at the end of a phone call with a person who is older than you, it’s proper to make sure he/she ends the phone call first.”可知，缺少时间状语，表示“当……时候”。故填While。 【34题详解】 句意：在表达自己的观点之前，先听听他们的意见。根据“Allow them to voice their opinions”可知，要允许他人表达意见，在表达自己意见时，先让他人表达。故填before。 【35题详解】 句意：相反的是，用你的沟通技巧或提高嗓门来表达自己。根据“Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you disagree with them.”可知，尽管有人和你意见不同，不要打断，而是用沟通技巧表达自己。故填instead。 【36题详解】 句意：当良好的行为一次又一次地发生时，它就会变成一个习惯。根据“When good behavior is done again and again, it will turn into a...”可知，好的行动做多了会形成习惯。故填habit。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的适当形式。 Valerie works for Southwest Airlines. Her job is to guide planes in and out and help with luggage (行李). While working, she often ____37____ (find) small things left on the ground. The zipper pull (拉链牌) is one of ____38____ (they). Then Valerie began ____39____ (collect) zipper pulls. More than ten years later, she made a nice dress with those lost pulls she found. “____40____ I started picking up several zipper pulls every day in 2011, I said to my coworkers that I was going to make a dress with them,” Valerie said. “They were ____41____ (surprise) and didn’t believe I could make it.” Once Valerie saved enough zipper pulls, she began sewing (缝) them onto a dress. She must use strong fishing line because the zipper pulls ____42____ (be) too heavy to be held by normal thread (线). “The challenge was sewing them on in a straight line since the dress couldn’t stay still,” said Valerie. She also worked hard to keep the pulls similar in size and shape within each line. “ ____43____ (slow) but surely, I sewed each pull. Over the years, I put it down, picked it up, and then worried about it for a while.” About ten ____44____ (year) later, Valerie told herself that it was time to finish her project. “I took out the half-finished dress ____45____ continued working on it,” she said. ____46____ last, more than 800 zipper pulls were sewn on the dress and Valerie finally completed her cool work. 【答案】37. finds 38. them 39. to collect 40. When 41. surprised 42. are 43. Slowly 44. years 45. and 46. At 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在机场工作的Valerie用捡到的拉链牌制成美丽的裙子的惊人事迹。 37题详解】 句意：当工作的时候，她经常在地上发现一些小的东西。根据“Her job is to guide planes in and out and help with luggage”可知这里是一般现在时，主语是she，用第三人称单数。故填finds。 38题详解】 句意：拉链牌是其中一个。这里放在介词of后，用宾格。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：然后Valerie开始收集拉链牌。短语“begin to do”表示“开始做某事”。故填to collect。 【40题详解】 句意：当我从2011年开始，每天去捡拉链牌的时候，我跟我的同事说我要用这些做成一条裙子。根据“I started picking up several zipper pulls every day in 2011”可知，这里表示“当……时候”。故填When。 【41题详解】 句意：他们都很惊讶，并且不相信我可以做到。这里表示“他们很惊讶”，用形容词作表语。故填surprised。 【42题详解】 句意：她必须使用坚固的钓线因为拉链牌太重了以至于平常的线承受不住。这里表示拉链牌的性质，用一般现在时，主语zipper pulls是复数，用are。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：缓慢确坚定，我把每个拉链牌都缝起来了。根据“...but surely”可知，这里用副词修饰句子。故填slowly。 44题详解】 句意：大概10年之后，Valerie告诉她自己是时候完成她的项目了。根据“About ten...”可知，表示10年后，year是可数名词，用复数。故填years。 【45题详解】 句意：我把半完成的裙子拿出来，然后继续完成它。根据“I took out the half-finished dress...continued working on it”可知，这里连接“took out”和“continued”两个动作，用连词and。故填and。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，超过800个拉链牌被缝在裙子上，Valerie最后完成她的酷酷的工作。考查短语“at last”表示“最后”。故填At。 六、书面表达 47. 假设英国女孩 Laura作为一名交换生在北京某中学学习。她来到北京已经两个月，逐渐适应了在中国的学习和生活。现在假如你是Laura，请你给现在在法国学习的笔友林悦写一封信，从语言、饮食、生活礼节等方面分享在北京的交换生生活。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言流畅，书写整洁； 2. 词数：100词左右 (开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数) 3. 文中不得出现姓名、班级、学校的真实信息。 Dear Lin Yue, Thanks for your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Laura 【答案】例文 Dear Lin Yue, Thanks for your letter. I’ve been in Beijing for two months now and I’m really enjoying my time here. At first, the Chinese language was a bit challenging, but my Chinese has improved a lot thanks to my classmates and teachers. The food is fantastic. I’ve tried Peking duck and hot pot, both of which I love. The people here are very polite and friendly, though I had to get used to the way chopsticks are used during meals. Overall, it’s been an enlightening experience, and I’m learning something new every day. Hope to hear more about your life in France soon. Yours, Laura 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍自己在北京已经生活了两个月了； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，从语言、饮食、生活礼节等方面分享在北京的交换生生活； 第三步，期待对方的来信，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①at first首先 ②get used to习惯 [高分句型] ①The people here are very polite and friendly, though I had to get used to the way chopsticks are used during meals.（状语从句） ②Hope to hear more about your life in France soon.（不定式作宾语） 温馨提示：请同学们将所有答案写到答题卡相应位置！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$