暑假Unit 1～Unit 8 自测卷2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 该暑假自测卷系统整合八年级上册Unit1-8知识，通过多样化题型分层考查语言能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10小题|考查词汇辨析、语法应用（如used to do）|覆盖核心语法点，基础语言能力奠基| |完形填空|15小题|叙事文语境中考查上下文理解与词汇运用|以"助人"主题渗透文化意识，提升语篇思维| |阅读理解|20小题|含图表信息、说明文等，考查细节与主旨|从信息获取到推理判断，思维品质递进| |书面表达|1题|"健康生活方式"主题写作|综合语言输出，体现学习能力与表达逻辑|

暑假自测卷2026-2027学年八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 8（新教材译林版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Which city would you like to visit during the National Day holiday, Beijing or Shanghai? —______ is OK. I just want to enjoy the holiday with my family. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 2. My grandpa used to ______ newspapers after dinner, but now he is used to ______ a walk. A. read; taking B. reading; take C. read; take D. reading; taking 3. —Look! The children are singing and dancing happily under the tree. —Yes. Their teacher seems ______ in their performance. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. to interest 4. —Mum, can I have something ______? I'm really ______. —There is some juice in the fridge. A. drinking; thirsty B. to drink; thirsty C. drinking; thirst D. to drink; thirst 5. With the help of 5G technology, the pictures sent by the drone (无人机) can be ______ on the screen in seconds. A. picked up B. taken up C. shown up D. put up 6. —______ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month. They live in a small town near here. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 7. The government is trying its best to ______ more jobs for young people. A. create B. protect C. describe D. imagine 8. —Would you mind ______ the window? It's too cold outside. —Of course not. I'll do it right now. A. open B. opening C. close D. closing 9. We should ______ the habit of making notes while reading to improve our learning efficiency (效率). A. get into B. get off C. get up D. get on 10. —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —______. It's not good for their study if they use them too much. A. I hope so B. I disagree C. No problem D. Good idea 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a sunny Saturday morning. I planned to go hiking with my friends. However, my mum asked me to help my neighbour, Mrs. White, who broke her leg last week. I felt a little 11______, but Mum said, “Helping others is helping ourselves.” Mrs. White lives alone. When I arrived at her house, she was sitting in a chair, looking a bit lonely. She thanked me for coming and asked me to help her 12_____ the flowers in the garden. While I was watering the flowers, she told me interesting stories about her childhood. I listened carefully and found that she was a very 13_____ person. After finishing the gardening, she invited me to have some cookies and milk. We chatted happily. She said she used to be a teacher and loved children very much. She also 14_____ me to study hard and be a useful person to society. Before leaving, I helped her take out the rubbish and sweep the floor. Mrs. White smiled and said, “You’ve made my day, young man. Your 15_____ means a lot to me.” On my way home, I thought about Mum’s words. Helping others really made me feel happy. I decided to help those in need more often. A few days later, I saw Mrs. White walking slowly in the 16_____ with a walking stick. She looked much better. I walked up to her and asked if she needed any 17_____. She said she was trying to get stronger and 18_____ my help again. This time, I didn’t feel unhappy at all. 19_____, I felt proud to see her progress. Since then, I have visited Mrs. White every weekend. Sometimes I read newspapers to her, and sometimes I just sit and drink tea with her. She often tells me that 20_____ is better than receiving. I think I am learning the true meaning of this saying. Last week, Mrs. White baked some delicious bread for my family. She said it was a small 21_____ for my kindness. Mum was very happy and invited her to have dinner with us. Seeing them laugh together, I realized that a small act of kindness can 22_____ a big difference. Now, I no longer wait for Mum to remind me. I 23 _____check on Mrs. White. I also joined the school volunteer team. I believe that 24 _____we help others, the happier we will be. Let’s spread love and warmth together, and make the world a 25 _____place. 11. A. excited B. unhappy C. surprised D. relaxed 12. A. pick B. buy C. water D. plant 13. A. boring B. serious C. humorous D. shy 14. A. encouraged B. forced C. warned D. allowed 15. A. kindness B. happiness C. illness D. sadness 16. A. park B. garden C. street D. kitchen 17. A. money B. food C. help D. advice 18. A. refused B. thanked C. forgot D. accepted 19. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 20. A. giving B. taking C. borrowing D. buying 21. A. problem B. gift C. task D. choice 22. A. make B. take C. play D. catch 23. A. seldom B. never C. actively D. hardly 24. A. less B. fewer C. more D. worse 25. A. colder B. smaller C. busier D. warmer 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the School Club Fair! Here are some interesting clubs for you to choose from. Club Name Activity Time Place Contact Nature Club​ Watch birds, plant trees, collect leaves Every Friday afternoon 4:00-5:30 School Garden Mr. Li (Tel: 523-1122) Science Club​ Do fun experiments, visit science museums Every Wednesday afternoon 3:30-5:00 Lab 301 Ms. Wang (Tel: 523-3344) Art Club​ Learn painting, drawing, and paper cutting Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon 4:00-5:30 Art Room Miss Zhang (Tel: 523-5566) Music Club​ Learn to sing, play the guitar or violin Every Monday afternoon 3:30-5:00 Music Room Mr. Chen (Tel: 523-7788) 26. If you are free only on Wednesday afternoon, which club can you join? A. Nature Club. B. Science Club. C. Art Club. D. Music Club. 27. Where do the members of the Nature Club usually meet? A. In the Lab. B. In the Art Room. C. In the School Garden. D. In the Music Room. 28. How many clubs have activities lasting for an hour and a half? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. If you want to learn paper cutting, whom should you call? A. Mr. Li. B. Ms. Wang. C. Miss Zhang. D. Mr. Chen. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce school rules. B. To advertise school clubs. C. To report school news. D. To list teachers' names. B Many people think that dogs are friendly and loyal animals. But do you know that dogs can also help people in many ways? Guide dogs are trained to help blind people. They can lead their owners safely across busy streets, through crowded shops, and up and down stairs. They are like the “eyes” of the blind. Hearing dogs help deaf people. They are trained to listen for important sounds, such as doorbells, telephones, smoke alarms, and crying babies. When they hear these sounds, they will touch their owners with their paws to get their attention. Police dogs are very clever and brave. They can help the police find lost people, catch criminals, and search for drugs or explosives. They are good partners of the police. Some dogs even work in hospitals. They can comfort patients and make them feel relaxed. Playing with dogs can reduce patients' stress and pain. Dogs are really amazing animals. They not only bring joy to our lives but also play important roles in our society. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dogs are people's best friends. B. Different kinds of dogs and their uses. C. How to train dogs. D. Why dogs are popular. 32. What can guide dogs do according to the passage? A. They can catch criminals. B. They can find drugs. C. They can lead blind people safely. D. They can comfort patients. 33. How do hearing dogs tell deaf people about important sounds? A. By barking loudly. B. By touching them with paws. C. By leading them to the sound. D. By bringing them the phone. 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a job for police dogs? A. Finding lost children. B. Catching thieves. C. Searching for explosives. D. Guiding tourists. 35. Where may we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science fiction. C. In a newspaper about animals. D. In a cookbook. C The “Chinese Dream” is a hot topic these days. Many Chinese people are inspired (鼓舞) by it. President Xi Jinping said, “The Chinese Dream is a dream of the whole nation, and it belongs to every Chinese.” Young people play an important role in realizing the Chinese Dream. They are the future of our country. As a student, what can you do to contribute (贡献) to the Chinese Dream? First, study hard. Knowledge is power. We should learn as much as possible to prepare ourselves for the future. We should not only learn from textbooks but also from real life. Second, develop good habits. We should be honest, polite, and helpful. We should respect our teachers and get along well with our classmates. We should also take care of the environment. Third, keep healthy. A strong body is the foundation (基础) of success. We should do more exercise, eat healthily, and have enough sleep. Finally, have a positive attitude (积极的态度). Life is not always easy. We may face difficulties and failures. But we should never give up. We should learn from mistakes and keep moving forward. The Chinese Dream is not far away. It starts with every small step we take. Let's work together to make it come true! 36. According to President Xi, whose dream is the Chinese Dream? A. Only young people's. B. Only President Xi's. C. Every Chinese person's. D. All the leaders'. 37. How many suggestions does the writer give to students? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a good habit? A. Being honest. B. Being polite. C. Being helpful. D. Being rich. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The Chinese Dream. B. A small step. C. Hard work. D. School life. 40. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell students to have a dream. B. To encourage students to work for the Chinese Dream. C. To teach students how to study. D. To explain what the Chinese Dream is. D Imagine a world without colours. Everything would be black, white, and grey. How boring it would be! Colours make our world lively and beautiful. They also have different meanings and can affect our feelings. Red is a strong colour. It makes us feel excited and energetic. That's why many restaurants use red in their decorations—it can increase people's appetite (食欲). Red is also the colour of luck and happiness in China, so it is often seen at weddings and festivals. Blue is a calm colour. It can make us feel peaceful and relaxed. Looking at the blue sky or sea can reduce stress. That's why many bedrooms are painted blue. Blue also represents wisdom and trust, so it is often used in offices. Green is the colour of nature. It stands for growth, hope, and freshness. It is good for our eyes. When we feel tired, looking at green plants can help us relax. Green also means environmental protection, so we often see it on recycling signs. Yellow is a bright and cheerful colour. It can make us feel happy and optimistic. It is the colour of the sun, bringing warmth and energy. In some cultures, yellow represents power and wealth. Different colours have different effects on us. Understanding these can help us use colours wisely in our daily lives. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a fact. 42. Why do many restaurants use red in their decorations? A. Because it makes people feel calm. B. Because it can increase people's appetite. C. Because it represents luck. D. Because it is cheap. 43. Which colour is often used in bedrooms according to the passage? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Yellow. 44. What does green stand for according to Paragraph 4? A. Energy and warmth. B. Luck and happiness. C. Growth, hope, and freshness. D. Wisdom and trust. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Beauty of Nature B. The Meanings of Different Colours C. How to Decorate Rooms D. Colours and Our Feelings 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，其中有一个选项是多余的。 as long as depend on effort instead of support waste 46. We shouldn't __________ time playing computer games. We should study hard. 47. Success doesn't only __________ luck. It also requires hard work. 48. I will go to the park with you __________ it doesn't rain tomorrow. 49. With the __________ of my teachers and classmates, I have made great progress. 50. Let's ride bicycles __________ driving cars to protect the environment. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, my family and I went to the zoo. It was a __51__ (sun) day. We saw many different __52__ (kind) of animals there. First, we went to see the pandas. They were very cute and __53__ (love). One panda was eating bamboo __54__ (happy). Then we visited the monkey hill. The monkeys were very active. Some __55__ (jump) from tree to tree, and some were playing with each other. My little sister laughed __56__ (loud). We also saw elephants, giraffes, and lions. The elephants were so big, and the giraffes had long necks. At noon, we had a picnic __57__ the zoo. We ate sandwiches, fruit and drank juice. In the afternoon, we watched a bird show. The birds were very clever. They could sing __58__ (song) and dance. We __59__ (take) a lot of photos during the trip. We had a __60__ (wonder) time in the zoo. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 Do you know about the Giant Panda National Park? It is a large nature reserve established in 2021. It covers an area of over 27,000 square kilometers, spanning (横跨) parts of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. The park aims to protect giant pandas and their habitats. Before the park was set up, giant panda habitats were fragmented (碎片化的) due to human activities like road construction and farming. This made it difficult for pandas to move and find mates, which affected their reproduction (繁殖). The national park connects these fragmented habitats with “ecological corridors (生态廊道)”, allowing pandas to travel freely between different areas. Besides giant pandas, the park is also home to many other rare and endangered animals, such as golden snub-nosed monkeys, snow leopards, and takins. Protecting the habitat of giant pandas also protects these animals. Local communities also benefit from the park. Many farmers have become forest rangers (护林员), earning a stable income while protecting the forest. Eco-tourism is also developing, providing more jobs for locals. The Giant Panda National Park is a successful example of wildlife protection in China. It shows that economic development and ecological protection can go hand in hand. 61. When was the Giant Panda National Park established? 62. How large is the Giant Panda National Park? 63. Why were giant panda habitats fragmented before the park was set up? 64. What are the “ecological corridors” used for? 65. What is the last paragraph mainly about? 七、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空一词。 66. 他太忙了，没时间和我们聊天。 He is __________ busy __________ chat with us. 67. 我们应该学会照顾自己，不要太依赖父母。 We should learn to __________ __________ ourselves and not depend too much on our parents. 68. 这个小男孩主动提出要帮妈妈做家务。 The little boy __________ __________ help his mother with the housework. 69. 只要我们齐心协力，就能克服任何困难。 __________ __________ as we pull together, we can overcome any difficulty. 70. 保护野生动物对我们来说很重要。 It's important for us __________ __________ wildlife. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在开展以“我的健康生活方式”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿。 提示： 1. 你的日常饮食习惯（如吃什么，喝什么）； 2. 你的日常运动习惯（如做什么运动，多久一次）； 3. 你的其他健康习惯（如睡眠、心情等）； 4. 这些习惯对你的影响。 注意：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1-5 BACBD 6-10 DADAB 二、完形填空 11-15 BCAAA 16-20 CCDAA 21-25 BACCD 三、阅读理解 26-30 BCDCB 31-35 BCBDC 36-40 CCDAB 41-45 ABBCD 四、选词填空 46. waste 47. depend on 48. as long as 49. support 50. instead of 五、短文填空 51. sunny 52. kinds 53. lovely 54. happily 55. were jumping 56. loudly 57. in 58. songs 59. took 60. wonderful 六、任务型阅读 61. In 2021. 62. Over 27,000 square kilometers. 63. Due to human activities. / Because of road construction and farming. 64. For pandas to travel freely. / To connect fragmented habitats. 65. Its significance. / Its success. / Wildlife protection in China. 七、完成句子 66. too; to 67. look after / take care of 68. offered to 69. As long 70. to protect 八、书面表达（参考范文） My Healthy Lifestyle As a middle school student, keeping a healthy lifestyle is very important for me. I’d like to share my daily habits with you. First, I have a balanced diet. I eat plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit every day, and I prefer fish and chicken to pork. I seldom drink cola or coffee; instead, I drink enough water and milk. Second, I exercise regularly. I play basketball with my friends for an hour every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. On weekends, I often go jogging in the park. Besides, I make sure I sleep for at least eight hours every night to keep me energetic. Also, I always try to stay in a good mood, even when I face difficulties in study. Thanks to these habits, I am strong and hardly ever get sick. A healthy lifestyle helps me focus on my studies better. I believe a sound body leads to a sound mind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $