第一次月考摸底自测卷（苏州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 第一次月考摸底自测卷 (苏州专用) （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 范围：Unit 1-2(新教材译林八下) 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Childhood is an important period in life. Some people say that childhood is the 1 time of life because children have fewer worries. However, being a child has both good and bad 2 . On the plus side, children don’t have many 3 . For example, they don’t have to go to work, do the shopping or housework. This means they have lots of time to do whatever they like—watching TV, playing games, going out with friends, or playing sports. Also, many things like going to the movies or parks are often cheaper for children. So, being a child can be full of 4 . However, for every plus there is a minus. First, children spend most of their time at school. It means they have to do homework and 5 exams. They’re often busy with these things. Also, 6 they have some free time, they’re seldom allowed to do whatever they want. Sometimes, it may feel like parents want to 7 them from having fun. Last of all, while things might cost 8 for children, it doesn’t mean they’re free. Children 9 getting pocket money, but not all parents can give enough. All in all, each coin has two sides. Children may have free time, but they 10 have the freedom to decide how to spend it. However, growth is about facing challenges and creating new hope. With love and support, children can learn to enjoy their free time in meaningful and fun ways. 1．A．earliest B．worst C．latest D．best 2．A．suggestions B．sides C．traditions D．ways 3．A．lessons B．jobs C．duties D．roles 4．A．difficulty B．sadness C．pleasure D．danger 5．A．develop B．take C．write D．lose 6．A．though B．and C．until D．but 7．A．accept B．meet C．create D．stop 8．A．fewer B．more C．less D．better 9．A．depend on B．carry on C．work on D．agree on 10．A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．hardly 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述童年是人生重要阶段，既有轻松快乐的优势，也有学业、约束、零花钱等方面的烦恼。 1．句意：有些人说童年是人生中最好的时光，因为孩子几乎没有烦恼。 earliest最早的；worst最差的；latest最晚的；best最好的。根据“because children have fewer worries”可知，没有烦恼的童年是人生中最好的时光。故选D。 2．句意：然而，做一个孩子既有好的方面也有坏的方面。 suggestions建议；sides方面；traditions传统；ways方式。根据后文“On the plus side”和“for every plus there is a minus”可知，此处指童年有好与坏两个方面。故选B。 3．句意：从好的方面来说，孩子们没有很多责任。 lessons课程；jobs工作；duties责任；roles角色。根据“they don’t have to go to work, do the shopping or housework”可知，孩子不用承担这些成人的责任。故选C。 4．句意：所以，做一个孩子可以充满快乐。 difficulty困难；sadness悲伤；pleasure快乐；danger危险。根据前文孩子有大量时间做自己喜欢的事可知，童年生活充满快乐。故选C。 5．句意：这意味着他们必须做作业和参加考试。 develop发展；take参加；write写；lose失去。根据“exams”可知，学生需要参加考试，take exams是固定搭配。故选B。 6．句意：而且，尽管他们有一些空闲时间，他们很少被允许做任何想做的事。 though尽管；and并且；until直到；but但是。根据前后句的让步关系可知，此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 7．句意：有时候，可能感觉父母想要阻止他们玩乐。 accept接受；meet遇见；create创造；stop阻止。根据“they’re seldom allowed to do whatever they want”可知，父母会限制孩子，阻止他们尽情玩乐。故选D。 8．句意：最后，虽然东西对于孩子来说可能花费更少，但这并不意味着它们是免费的。 fewer更少的；more更多的；less更少的；better更好的。根据前文“many things like going to the movies or parks are often cheaper for children”可知，儿童消费的花费更少。故选C。 9．句意：孩子们依靠得到零花钱，但并不是所有的父母都能给足够的零花钱。 depend on依靠；carry on继续；work on从事；agree on同意。根据“getting pocket money”可知，孩子没有收入，只能依靠家长给的零花钱。故选A。 10．句意：孩子们可能有空闲时间，但他们几乎没有决定如何度过这些时间的自由。 sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据前文父母不允许他们随意做事可知，孩子几乎没有支配时间的自由。故选D。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Let’s learn about nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your winter holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Here is a 3-day winter program. You can take part in many activities and meet animals that are active in winter, such as red-crowned cranes, sika deer and wild rabbits! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16. Programs Dates Days Time A February 9—11, 2026 Monday to Wednesday 10: 00 a. m. —4: 00 p. m. B February 26—28, 2026 Thursday to Saturday 10: 00 a. m. —4: 00 p. m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members Notes: Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of snowstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 11．Who is allowed to take part in the winter programme? A．A 6-year-old boy. B．A 14-year-old student. C．A 6-year-old boy and his father. D．A 14-year-old boy and his teacher. 12．Lucy is a member of the centre, her friend Lily isn’t. How much do they need to pay for program B in all? A．$460. B．$480. C．$500. D．$730. 13．If there is a snowstorm warning, when will Programme A start? A．February 8, 2026. B．February 9, 2026. C．February 10, 2026. D．February 11, 2026. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个为期3天的冬季自然学习项目，包括适合年龄、活动日期、费用及注意事项等信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16.”可知，只有8-16岁的学生可以参加。选项中只有B选项“14岁学生”符合年龄要求。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members”计算：Lucy是会员需付$230，Lily非会员需付$250，合计$480。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of snowstorms.”和原定日期“February 9—11”可知，若遇暴风雪警告，A项目将推迟1天，即从2月10日开始。故选C。 B Under the slogan “Racing Toward a Shared Intelligent Future”, the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games (WHRG) were held from August 14 to 17 in Beijing. More than 500 humanoid robots from about 280 teams participated in it. The games got inspiration from human sports competitions, such as track and field events and gymnastics, to show the latest advancements in robot technology. Each running, jumping, and competing humanoid robot was a vivid example of human smarts and technological skills. Besides human-inspired competitions, there were some skill-based events, like moving things, sorting medicines, and cleaning in different places. They showed how robots can be used well in real life. During the games, a team called Unitree Robotics from Hangzhou dominated the track and field events, including winning the gold medal in the 1,500-metre race. The award-winning Unitree H1 robot is the same model that performed at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Gao Yuan, an engineer of the team, said they usually test robots indoors. But for the games, they tested the robots during running tests early in the morning and late at night— when temperatures were cooler— to better simulate real-world conditions. Gao said, “We are not just competing for medals. More importantly, we want to show how robots will become even more useful in real life in the future.” 14．How long did the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games last? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. D．Five days. 15．Why did the games have the skill-based events? A．To show robots’ development. B．To show robots’ emotions. C．To show robots’ thinking ability. D．To show robots’ practical use. 16．Which of the following is TRUE about the Unitree H1 robot? A．It is from Beijing. B．It was tested only indoors for the games. C．It won the gold medal in the 1,500-metre race. D．It will participate in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 17．What can we learn from Gao’s words? A．Robots will do most of the jobs in the future. B．Robots will be humans’ good helpers in the future. C．Robots will win more medals in future competitions. D．There will be more and more robots in the world in the future. 【答案】14．C 15．D 16．C 17．B 【导语】本文介绍了2025年世界人形机器人运动会的举办情况：以“迈向共享智能未来”为口号，机器人参与类似体育赛事和实用技能项目，展现技术进步，同时体现了机器人未来的实用价值。 14．细节理解题。根据原文“held from August 14 to 17”可知，赛事持续了4天（14日-17日）。故填C。 15．细节理解题。根据原文“they showed how robots can be used well in real life”可知，技能类项目是为了展示机器人的实际应用。故填D。 16．细节理解题。根据原文“winning the gold medal in the 1,500-metre race”可知，Unitree H1机器人获得了1500米赛跑金牌。故填C。 17．推理判断题。根据Gao的话“show how robots will become even more useful in real life in the future”可知，机器人未来会成为人类的好帮手。故填B。 C Many people feel lonely (孤独的) sometimes. Many things can make you feel lonely. For example, when your best friend moves to another town, you may feel lonely. If your family goes on a trip without you, you may feel lonely too. Loneliness can make you feel sad. It can also induce health problems. But take it easy. There are things you can do to feel better. One good way is to meet your family and friends face to face. When you meet them in person, your body makes hormones (荷尔蒙) that make you feel good. But if you can’t meet them in person, there are other ways. You can use video chat apps (聊天软件) like Zoom. It lets you keep up with your family and friends no matter how far away they live. You can also have group video calls to play games or watch sports games together. Keeping a diary is also helpful. You can write down all your feelings and thoughts. It’s like having someone to talk to. It’s an easy way to solve loneliness on your own. You don’t need to keep all your bad feelings inside. Writing them down can make you feel much lighter. It’s your own quiet space where you can say anything you want. 18．What’s the underlined word “induce” in Paragraph 1 closest in meaning to? A．stop. B．show. C．solve. D．cause. 19．Why does keeping a diary help with loneliness? A．Because it can keep you busy. B．Because it makes you remember things better. C．Because it helps you practice your writing skills. D．Because it’s like having a conversation with someone. 20．What’s the main purpose of the writer? A．To explain why people feel lonely and how to feel better. B．To tell people that loneliness is a serious health problem. C．To introduce the best video chat apps like Zoom. D．To advise everyone to write a diary every day. 21．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Make Friends B．Reasons for Loneliness C．Ways to Fight Loneliness D．The Danger of Loneliness 【答案】18．D 19．D 20．A 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们感到孤独的原因，并介绍了几种缓解孤独感的有效方法，包括面对面交流、视频聊天以及写日记等。 18．根据第一段最后两句“Loneliness can make you feel sad. It can also induce health problems.”可知，孤独不仅让人难过，还会带来健康问题。induce在此处意为“引起、导致”。 19．根据第四段前两句“Keeping a diary is also helpful...It’s like having someone to talk to.”可知，写日记有帮助的原因是它就像有人在和你交谈一样，是一种独自解决孤独的简单方法。 20．文章第一段分析了人们感到孤独的原因；第二段至第四段具体介绍了缓解孤独、让心情变好的方法（面对面交流、视频聊天、写日记）。综上，作者的目的是解释人们为何孤独，并教大家如何改善。 21．文章核心围绕“缓解孤独的方法”展开，详细介绍了视频聊天、写日记等具体方式。 C项“对抗孤独的方法”可作本文的最佳标题。 D When Qin’s army surrounded (包围) Handan, the King of Zhao sent Prince Pingyuan to ask Chu for help. He was also allowed to take twenty advisors with him. But Pingyuan could only choose nineteen. “Who could be the last?” he thought. “That’s fine. Nineteen is not different from twenty.” A man named Mao Sui came to Pingyuan. “My lord, I’ve heard you’re short of one advisor. I can go with you.” “Sir, how long have you been with me?” the Prince asked. “Three years.” “A talented person gets noticed quickly. You’ve been here for three years, but I don’t even know you. That means you are not good at anything. I’m afraid you’ll have to stay.” “That’s because I’ve been waiting for my time, like today,” Mao Sui said. Pingyuan only half believed him but allowed him to join. When they arrived in Chu, Pingyuan lost no time in seeing its king. They talked all morning, but nothing was decided. The nineteen advisors were at their wits’ end. Suddenly, Mao Sui stepped forward from the back of the room, one hand on his sword (剑). “Assassin (刺客), assassin!” the King of Chu shouted and reached for his own sword. “My lord, he’s one of us,” Pingyuan said calmly. “The room is too dark. I didn’t think anyone was sitting there,” the King said. He picked up his cup to hide his sudden movement towards his sword. “My lord, you keep refusing our offer because Chu is a big state,” Mao Sui said. “But how can such a great state forget its history? Qin has beaten you many times and burned your cities. Even we Zhao people feel ashamed of this. It’s not wise for us to turn against each other.” The King of Chu agreed, “You’re right. We should fight Qin together.” After Prince Pingyuan returned home, he treated Mao Sui as a respected guest. 22．What does the underlined phrase “at their wits’ end” mean in Paragraph 8? A．勃然大怒。 B．欣喜若狂。 C．灵光乍现。 D．束手无策。 23．What can we learn from the story? A．Mao Sui was not good at anything. B．Mao Sui was patient enough to wait for his time. C．Pingyuan knew Mao Sui very well before they went to Chu. D．An assassin with a sword came in to kill the King of Chu, but failed. 24．What can we infer about Mao Sui’s personality from the story? A．He is generous and modest. B．He is brave and confident. C．He is serious and careful. D．He is patient and curious. 25．Which is most likely to happen if Mao Sui didn’t offer to go with Prince Pingyuan? A．Chu would fight Qin together with Zhao. B．Pingyuan would take the nineteen advisors with him to Chu. C．An assassin would kill the King of Chu. D．Pingyuan would finish the task perfectly. 【答案】22．D 23．B 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了毛遂自荐随平原君出使楚国，并成功说服楚王联合抗秦的历史故事。 22．第八段提到：“They talked all morning, but nothing was decided.”，说明谈判陷入僵局，门客们无计可施，因此“at their wits’ end”意为“束手无策”。 23．第七段毛遂说：“That’s because I’ve been waiting for my time, like today,”，说明他一直在等待施展才能的机会，体现了他的耐心。 24．毛遂在平原君质疑时自信回应，在楚王面前敢于持剑上前、据理力争，最终说服楚王，体现了他“勇敢自信”的性格。 25．若毛遂未自荐，平原君只会带十九人前往，原文第一段提到“He was also allowed to take twenty advisors with him. But Pingyuan could only choose nineteen.”，因此他原本就打算带十九人去。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City, in the centre of Beijing, is a great symbol of China’s ancient royal (皇家的) history. It was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. For 24 emperors from two dynasties, it was their home and the place where they ruled the country. It’s very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it. 26 Every part of the Forbidden City has special meanings. The colour yellow, which stands for the emperor, can be seen everywhere. The roofs are mostly yellow. Dragons, which mean power and good luck, are carved on the pillars and doors. 27 For example, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where emperors held big ceremonies (庆典), is the largest wooden building there. 28 Every year, millions of people come to visit it. Tourists from around the world come to see this amazing place and learn about China’s history. It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers. By looking at these things, visitors can know more about China’s great past. But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe. 29 People use new technologies to check the buildings. And there are strict rules about how many people can visit each day. People from different countries also work together to fix the broken parts. The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past. 30 Now, people are proud to see the place and the items it holds, which show China’s long history. It’s a place that everyone who loves Chinese culture should visit. A．It also connects the old times with today. B．Now, the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum. C．It was built not just as a home but to show the emperor’s high position. D．Many come to see the decorations that tell stories of ancient China. E．These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art. F．Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition. G．Because of its size and many buildings, it’s one of the world’s biggest palaces. 【答案】26．G 27．E 28．B 29．F 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于北京中心的紫禁城。 26．根据“It’s very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it.”可知，提到紫禁城的面积和建筑数量，此处应对应前文提到的紫禁城的面积和建筑数量，选项G“由于其规模庞大且建筑众多，它是世界上最大的宫殿之一。”符合语境。故选G。 27．根据“...The roofs are mostly yellow. Dragons…are carved on the pillars and doors.”可知，前文描述了紫禁城的建筑特点和装饰，此处应总结前文提到的建筑设计和象征，指出它们使紫禁城成为中国古老建筑艺术的杰出代表，选项E“这些设计和符号使其成为中国古代建筑艺术的杰出典范。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“Every year, millions of people come to visit it…It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers.”可知，“游客参观、有珍宝”的前提是紫禁城变成了故宫博物院，选项B“如今，紫禁城已成为故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe.”可知，保证紫禁城的安全并不容易，以及后文描述了人们为了保护紫禁城所采取的措施，选项F“许多团体正在努力使这些古建筑保持良好状态。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past…Now, people are proud to see...”可知，前文聚焦紫禁城的“历史维度”，后文提到如今的中国人如何看待紫禁城，选项A中“also”承接前文的”讲述过去”，同时通过”connects the old times with today”自然过渡到”连接当下”，选项A“它也将过去与今天联系起来。”符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Taking the high-speed rail is a ______ way to travel between these two cities. (方便的) 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：乘坐高铁是在这两个城市之间出行的一种方便的方式。方便的：convenient，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词way；且空格前有不定冠词a，convenient以辅音音素开头，符合语法搭配要求。故填convenient。 32．Shenzhen is a ________ (先驱) in China’s reform and opening up. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：深圳是中国改革开放的先驱。根据汉语提示“先驱”可知，pioneer“先驱”，可数名词；空格前有不定冠词“a”，故用单数形式，作表语。故填pioneer。 33．—Xichang Jianchuan Cinema Museum has been open to the ________ (民众). —Yeah. You can learn more about the development of films. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：——西昌建川电影博物馆已向民众开放。——是的。你可以了解更多关于电影的发展。根据汉语提示“民众”可知，此处对应名词“public”，“the public”为固定搭配，意为“民众，公众”，符合语境。故填public。 34．The new manager brings a great w________ of experience to the job. 【答案】wealth/ealth 【详解】句意：这位新经理为这份工作带来了丰富的经验。a great wealth of是固定表达，意为“大量的、丰富的”，可修饰不可数名词。 35．You need to m________ the flour and eggs together to make a cake. 【答案】mix/ix 【详解】句意：你需要将面粉和鸡蛋混合在一起，做成一块蛋糕。根据“the flour and eggs together to make a cake”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是将面粉和鸡蛋混合在一起，mix“混合”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填mix。 36．We spent two hours making colourful a______ in yesterday’s Art class. 【答案】artworks/rtworks 【详解】句意：在昨天的美术课上，我们花了两个小时创作了五颜六色的艺术作品。此处是名词作宾语；根据“colourful”和“Art class”及首字母可知，美术课上创作的是艺术品，artwork“艺术品”，且此处用复数表示多个。故填artworks。 37．We can see many h________ buildings in the old town. 【答案】historic/istoric/historical/istorical 【详解】句意：我们可以在老城区看到许多历史建筑。根据“in the old town”和首字母提示可知，可以在老城区看到许多历史建筑。historic/historical“历史（性）的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词buildings。故填historic/historical。 38．Many teenagers p_______ watching short videos to reading books in their free time. 【答案】prefer/refer 【详解】句意：许多青少年在空闲时间比起读书更喜欢看短视频。根据“watching short videos to reading books”可知，此处表示“比起……更喜欢……”，用固定短语“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”；且根据“in their free time”可知，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Many teenagers”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 such as  improve  able  recent  habit Do you know how small daily choices shape your life? Experts (专家) say good 39 like exercise and sleep help us feel our best. But many students find it hard to start. 40 , researchers found that even five-minute activities can be helpful. Small actions, 41 taking a short walk during breaks or drinking a glass of water in the early morning are easy to try. These small steps also help you stay active and healthy. However, some teens feel 42 to keep doing them. They set their goals too high or don’t have a good plan. The key is to start small. For example, setting a bedtime alarm can slowly 43 your sleep. When you set an alarm every night, your body gets used to going to bed at the same time. By choosing one habit to change each week, you’ll build a healthier lifestyle without feeling too tired. 【答案】39．habits 40．Recently 41．such as 42．unable 43．improve 【导语】本文介绍了日常小习惯如何影响生活，专家建议通过运动和睡眠等好习惯保持健康。研究发现，即使五分钟的活动也有帮助。从小事开始，如散步或喝水，有助于保持活力。关键是设定小目标，逐步改善睡眠等习惯，从而建立健康的生活方式。 39．句意：专家称像锻炼和睡眠这样的好习惯能帮助我们达到最佳状态。根据“Experts say good...like exercise and sleep help us feel our best.”可知，句中“like exercise and sleep”是对空格处名词的举例，“锻炼和睡眠”属于“习惯”，且为复数概念，因此使用“habit”的复数形式“habits”。故填habits。 40．句意：最近，研究人员发现即使五分钟的活动也有帮助。根据“...researchers found that even five-minute activities can be helpful.”可知，此处是一个副词作状语，“recent”的副词形式“recently”表示“最近”，置于句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填Recently。 41．句意：小行动，例如休息时短时间散步或清晨喝杯水，都很容易尝试。根据“Small actions...taking a short walk during breaks or drinking a glass of water in the early morning are easy to try.”可知，句中“taking a short walk...”是对“small actions”的举例，固定短语“such as”用于列举，符合句子结构。故填such as。 42．句意：然而，一些青少年觉得无法持续做这些事。根据“However, some teens feel...to keep doing them.”可知，目标定太高或没有计划，导致青少年觉得“不能”坚持，“able”的否定形式“unable”与“feel”搭配，“feel unable to do”表示“觉得不能做”。故填unable。 43．句意：例如，设置就寝闹钟能慢慢改善你的睡眠。根据“For example, setting a bedtime alarm can slowly...your sleep.”可知，设置就寝闹钟能够让睡眠慢慢得到“改善”。“improve”表示“改善”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填improve。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 West Lake is suitable for visiting all year round. The scenery (风景) is different according to the weather and season. Spring Spring (from March to May) is the best season to visit West Lake. In spring, green 44 (leaf) and flowers make West Lake more beautiful. Lots of visitors choose to visit West Lake in March 45 April. Summer Summer (from June to August) is the season of the lotuses (莲花). The lotuses attract many people. “Wine—making Yard and Lotus Pool in Summer (曲院风荷)” is one of the 46 famous sights of West Lake. It is also the best place to visit in summer. It is an area by the 47 (west) bank of the lake. Every summer, there 48 (be) hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses which are enjoyed by millions of visitors from home and abroad. Autumn Autumn ( 49 September to November) is cool at West Lake. In autumn, the enjoyable weather is right for 50 (walk) round or going boating on the lake. West Lake is also 51 popular place for enjoying the bright moon in the sky at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Winter Winter (from December to February) at West Lake is very cold and wet. Sometimes 52 (it) snows. The snow 53 (make) West Lake white and beautiful. “Melting Snow on the Broken Bridge” is beautiful scenery in winter. The bridge is famous not only for its snowy scenery, but also for its romantic tale. It was on the Broken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her lover, Xu Xian. 【答案】 44．leaves 45．and 46．most 47．western 48．are 49．from 50．walking 51．a 52．it 53．makes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西湖四季的不同景色和游览特色，包括春天的绿叶繁花、夏天的曲院风荷、秋天的宜人气候和明月、冬天的断桥残雪及其浪漫传说。 44．句意：春天，绿叶和鲜花使西湖更加美丽。leaf“叶子”与flowers并列，需用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 45．句意：许多游客选择在三月和四月游览西湖。March和April是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 46．句意：“曲院风荷”是西湖最著名的景点之一。one of the后接形容词最高级，famous的最高级是most famous。故填most。 47．句意：它位于西湖西岸的一个区域。此处修饰名词bank，需用形容词。west的形容词是western“西边的”。故填western。 48．句意：每年夏天，有数百种美丽的荷花。there be句型的主语hundreds of kinds是复数概念，且描述一般事实，be动词用are。故填are。 49．句意：秋天（九月到十一月）的西湖气候凉爽。表示时间范围“从……到……”，用介词from。故填from。 50．句意：宜人的天气适合散步或在湖上划船。介词for后接动名词作宾语。walk的动名词是walking。故填walking。 51．句意：西湖也是中秋节赏月的一个热门地点。此处泛指“一个热门地点”，且popular以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 52．句意：有时会下雪。此处指天气下雪，用代词it作主语。故填it。 53．句意：雪把西湖染成白色，美丽动人。描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语The snow是不可数名词，谓语动词make用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually their parents buy these toys for them, often as Christmas or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue. Take the two sticks and use the string to join them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make string square. Cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite and then you can fly it. In many countries, they have kite-building competitions. Hundreds of people come together to show off their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. Many strong men use ropes instead of string to fly them. 54．According to the article, what is one fun way to get new toys? ____________________________________________________ 55．What materials do you need to make your own kite? ____________________________________________________ 56．If your friend’s birthday is coming, will you make a gift by yourself? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】54．One fun way to get new toys is to make them. 55．You need a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue. 56．es, because handmade gifts are more meaningful and show personal effort.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孩子们获取玩具的几种方式，并重点讲述了如何自制风筝以及风筝比赛的盛况。 54．根据文章第一段“But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them.”可知，获得新玩具的一种有趣方式是制作它们。故填One fun way to get new toys is to make them。 55．根据文章第二段“For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue.”可知，制作风筝需要需要一张大纸、两根木棍、一些绳子和胶水。故填You need a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue。 56．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because handmade gifts are more meaningful and show personal effort。 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．祖国山河秀美，你一定去过很多地方， 请以My Unforgettable Trip to ________ 为题，写一篇文章，介绍你去的地方，你的经历，如有哪些吸引人的地方等，你的感受。完成这篇90词左右的英文稿。 My Unforgettable Trip to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Unforgettable Trip to Guilin Last summer, I visited Guilin with my family. It is famous for its green mountains and clear rivers. We took a boat trip along the Li River. The view was amazing! I saw many strange karst hills and local fishermen on bamboo rafts. We took a lot of beautiful photos there. We also tried Guilin rice noodles, which tasted delicious. The trip made me feel relaxed and happy. I learned more about China’s beautiful nature. I will never forget this wonderful experience. I hope to visit Guilin again one day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时描述客观事实； ③提示：需补全标题地点，描述旅行经历、景点特色及个人感受，严格控制在90词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：补全标题并简述旅行基本信息； 第二步：描写具体活动，突出吸引人之处； 第三步：表达个人感受与收获，结尾升华情感。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而闻名 ②karst hills喀斯特山峰 ③bamboo rafts竹筏 【高分句型】①We also tried Guilin rice noodles, which tasted delicious. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I saw many strange karst hills and local fishermen on bamboo rafts. (and并列结构) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 第一次月考摸底自测卷 (苏州专用) （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 范围：Unit 1-2(新教材译林八下) 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Childhood is an important period in life. Some people say that childhood is the 1 time of life because children have fewer worries. However, being a child has both good and bad 2 . On the plus side, children don’t have many 3 . For example, they don’t have to go to work, do the shopping or housework. This means they have lots of time to do whatever they like—watching TV, playing games, going out with friends, or playing sports. Also, many things like going to the movies or parks are often cheaper for children. So, being a child can be full of 4 . However, for every plus there is a minus. First, children spend most of their time at school. It means they have to do homework and 5 exams. They’re often busy with these things. Also, 6 they have some free time, they’re seldom allowed to do whatever they want. Sometimes, it may feel like parents want to 7 them from having fun. Last of all, while things might cost 8 for children, it doesn’t mean they’re free. Children 9 getting pocket money, but not all parents can give enough. All in all, each coin has two sides. Children may have free time, but they 10 have the freedom to decide how to spend it. However, growth is about facing challenges and creating new hope. With love and support, children can learn to enjoy their free time in meaningful and fun ways. 1．A．earliest B．worst C．latest D．best 2．A．suggestions B．sides C．traditions D．ways 3．A．lessons B．jobs C．duties D．roles 4．A．difficulty B．sadness C．pleasure D．danger 5．A．develop B．take C．write D．lose 6．A．though B．and C．until D．but 7．A．accept B．meet C．create D．stop 8．A．fewer B．more C．less D．better 9．A．depend on B．carry on C．work on D．agree on 10．A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．hardly 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Let’s learn about nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your winter holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Here is a 3-day winter program. You can take part in many activities and meet animals that are active in winter, such as red-crowned cranes, sika deer and wild rabbits! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16. Programs Dates Days Time A February 9—11, 2026 Monday to Wednesday 10: 00 a. m. —4: 00 p. m. B February 26—28, 2026 Thursday to Saturday 10: 00 a. m. —4: 00 p. m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members Notes: Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of snowstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 11．Who is allowed to take part in the winter programme? A．A 6-year-old boy. B．A 14-year-old student. C．A 6-year-old boy and his father. D．A 14-year-old boy and his teacher. 12．Lucy is a member of the centre, her friend Lily isn’t. How much do they need to pay for program B in all? A．$460. B．$480. C．$500. D．$730. 13．If there is a snowstorm warning, when will Programme A start? A．February 8, 2026. B．February 9, 2026. C．February 10, 2026. D．February 11, 2026. B Under the slogan “Racing Toward a Shared Intelligent Future”, the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games (WHRG) were held from August 14 to 17 in Beijing. More than 500 humanoid robots from about 280 teams participated in it. The games got inspiration from human sports competitions, such as track and field events and gymnastics, to show the latest advancements in robot technology. Each running, jumping, and competing humanoid robot was a vivid example of human smarts and technological skills. Besides human-inspired competitions, there were some skill-based events, like moving things, sorting medicines, and cleaning in different places. They showed how robots can be used well in real life. During the games, a team called Unitree Robotics from Hangzhou dominated the track and field events, including winning the gold medal in the 1,500-metre race. The award-winning Unitree H1 robot is the same model that performed at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Gao Yuan, an engineer of the team, said they usually test robots indoors. But for the games, they tested the robots during running tests early in the morning and late at night— when temperatures were cooler— to better simulate real-world conditions. Gao said, “We are not just competing for medals. More importantly, we want to show how robots will become even more useful in real life in the future.” 14．How long did the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games last? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. D．Five days. 15．Why did the games have the skill-based events? A．To show robots’ development. B．To show robots’ emotions. C．To show robots’ thinking ability. D．To show robots’ practical use. 16．Which of the following is TRUE about the Unitree H1 robot? A．It is from Beijing. B．It was tested only indoors for the games. C．It won the gold medal in the 1,500-metre race. D．It will participate in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 17．What can we learn from Gao’s words? A．Robots will do most of the jobs in the future. B．Robots will be humans’ good helpers in the future. C．Robots will win more medals in future competitions. D．There will be more and more robots in the world in the future. C Many people feel lonely (孤独的) sometimes. Many things can make you feel lonely. For example, when your best friend moves to another town, you may feel lonely. If your family goes on a trip without you, you may feel lonely too. Loneliness can make you feel sad. It can also induce health problems. But take it easy. There are things you can do to feel better. One good way is to meet your family and friends face to face. When you meet them in person, your body makes hormones (荷尔蒙) that make you feel good. But if you can’t meet them in person, there are other ways. You can use video chat apps (聊天软件) like Zoom. It lets you keep up with your family and friends no matter how far away they live. You can also have group video calls to play games or watch sports games together. Keeping a diary is also helpful. You can write down all your feelings and thoughts. It’s like having someone to talk to. It’s an easy way to solve loneliness on your own. You don’t need to keep all your bad feelings inside. Writing them down can make you feel much lighter. It’s your own quiet space where you can say anything you want. 18．What’s the underlined word “induce” in Paragraph 1 closest in meaning to? A．stop. B．show. C．solve. D．cause. 19．Why does keeping a diary help with loneliness? A．Because it can keep you busy. B．Because it makes you remember things better. C．Because it helps you practice your writing skills. D．Because it’s like having a conversation with someone. 20．What’s the main purpose of the writer? A．To explain why people feel lonely and how to feel better. B．To tell people that loneliness is a serious health problem. C．To introduce the best video chat apps like Zoom. D．To advise everyone to write a diary every day. 21．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Make Friends B．Reasons for Loneliness C．Ways to Fight Loneliness D．The Danger of Loneliness D When Qin’s army surrounded (包围) Handan, the King of Zhao sent Prince Pingyuan to ask Chu for help. He was also allowed to take twenty advisors with him. But Pingyuan could only choose nineteen. “Who could be the last?” he thought. “That’s fine. Nineteen is not different from twenty.” A man named Mao Sui came to Pingyuan. “My lord, I’ve heard you’re short of one advisor. I can go with you.” “Sir, how long have you been with me?” the Prince asked. “Three years.” “A talented person gets noticed quickly. You’ve been here for three years, but I don’t even know you. That means you are not good at anything. I’m afraid you’ll have to stay.” “That’s because I’ve been waiting for my time, like today,” Mao Sui said. Pingyuan only half believed him but allowed him to join. When they arrived in Chu, Pingyuan lost no time in seeing its king. They talked all morning, but nothing was decided. The nineteen advisors were at their wits’ end. Suddenly, Mao Sui stepped forward from the back of the room, one hand on his sword (剑). “Assassin (刺客), assassin!” the King of Chu shouted and reached for his own sword. “My lord, he’s one of us,” Pingyuan said calmly. “The room is too dark. I didn’t think anyone was sitting there,” the King said. He picked up his cup to hide his sudden movement towards his sword. “My lord, you keep refusing our offer because Chu is a big state,” Mao Sui said. “But how can such a great state forget its history? Qin has beaten you many times and burned your cities. Even we Zhao people feel ashamed of this. It’s not wise for us to turn against each other.” The King of Chu agreed, “You’re right. We should fight Qin together.” After Prince Pingyuan returned home, he treated Mao Sui as a respected guest. 22．What does the underlined phrase “at their wits’ end” mean in Paragraph 8? A．勃然大怒。 B．欣喜若狂。 C．灵光乍现。 D．束手无策。 23．What can we learn from the story? A．Mao Sui was not good at anything. B．Mao Sui was patient enough to wait for his time. C．Pingyuan knew Mao Sui very well before they went to Chu. D．An assassin with a sword came in to kill the King of Chu, but failed. 24．What can we infer about Mao Sui’s personality from the story? A．He is generous and modest. B．He is brave and confident. C．He is serious and careful. D．He is patient and curious. 25．Which is most likely to happen if Mao Sui didn’t offer to go with Prince Pingyuan? A．Chu would fight Qin together with Zhao. B．Pingyuan would take the nineteen advisors with him to Chu. C．An assassin would kill the King of Chu. D．Pingyuan would finish the task perfectly. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City, in the centre of Beijing, is a great symbol of China’s ancient royal (皇家的) history. It was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. For 24 emperors from two dynasties, it was their home and the place where they ruled the country. It’s very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it. 26 Every part of the Forbidden City has special meanings. The colour yellow, which stands for the emperor, can be seen everywhere. The roofs are mostly yellow. Dragons, which mean power and good luck, are carved on the pillars and doors. 27 For example, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where emperors held big ceremonies (庆典), is the largest wooden building there. 28 Every year, millions of people come to visit it. Tourists from around the world come to see this amazing place and learn about China’s history. It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers. By looking at these things, visitors can know more about China’s great past. But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe. 29 People use new technologies to check the buildings. And there are strict rules about how many people can visit each day. People from different countries also work together to fix the broken parts. The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past. 30 Now, people are proud to see the place and the items it holds, which show China’s long history. It’s a place that everyone who loves Chinese culture should visit. A．It also connects the old times with today. B．Now, the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum. C．It was built not just as a home but to show the emperor’s high position. D．Many come to see the decorations that tell stories of ancient China. E．These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art. F．Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition. G．Because of its size and many buildings, it’s one of the world’s biggest palaces. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Taking the high-speed rail is a ______ way to travel between these two cities. (方便的) 32．Shenzhen is a ________ (先驱) in China’s reform and opening up. 33．—Xichang Jianchuan Cinema Museum has been open to the ________ (民众). —Yeah. You can learn more about the development of films. 34．The new manager brings a great w________ of experience to the job. 35．You need to m________ the flour and eggs together to make a cake. 36．We spent two hours making colourful a______ in yesterday’s Art class. 37．We can see many h________ buildings in the old town. 38．Many teenagers p_______ watching short videos to reading books in their free time. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 such as  improve  able  recent  habit Do you know how small daily choices shape your life? Experts (专家) say good 39 like exercise and sleep help us feel our best. But many students find it hard to start. 40 , researchers found that even five-minute activities can be helpful. Small actions, 41 taking a short walk during breaks or drinking a glass of water in the early morning are easy to try. These small steps also help you stay active and healthy. However, some teens feel 42 to keep doing them. They set their goals too high or don’t have a good plan. The key is to start small. For example, setting a bedtime alarm can slowly 43 your sleep. When you set an alarm every night, your body gets used to going to bed at the same time. By choosing one habit to change each week, you’ll build a healthier lifestyle without feeling too tired. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 West Lake is suitable for visiting all year round. The scenery (风景) is different according to the weather and season. Spring Spring (from March to May) is the best season to visit West Lake. In spring, green 44 (leaf) and flowers make West Lake more beautiful. Lots of visitors choose to visit West Lake in March 45 April. Summer Summer (from June to August) is the season of the lotuses (莲花). The lotuses attract many people. “Wine—making Yard and Lotus Pool in Summer (曲院风荷)” is one of the 46 famous sights of West Lake. It is also the best place to visit in summer. It is an area by the 47 (west) bank of the lake. Every summer, there 48 (be) hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses which are enjoyed by millions of visitors from home and abroad. Autumn Autumn ( 49 September to November) is cool at West Lake. In autumn, the enjoyable weather is right for 50 (walk) round or going boating on the lake. West Lake is also 51 popular place for enjoying the bright moon in the sky at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Winter Winter (from December to February) at West Lake is very cold and wet. Sometimes 52 (it) snows. The snow 53 (make) West Lake white and beautiful. “Melting Snow on the Broken Bridge” is beautiful scenery in winter. The bridge is famous not only for its snowy scenery, but also for its romantic tale. It was on the Broken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her lover, Xu Xian. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually their parents buy these toys for them, often as Christmas or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue. Take the two sticks and use the string to join them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make string square. Cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite and then you can fly it. In many countries, they have kite-building competitions. Hundreds of people come together to show off their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. Many strong men use ropes instead of string to fly them. 54．According to the article, what is one fun way to get new toys? ____________________________________________________ 55．What materials do you need to make your own kite? ____________________________________________________ 56．If your friend’s birthday is coming, will you make a gift by yourself? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．祖国山河秀美，你一定去过很多地方， 请以My Unforgettable Trip to ________ 为题，写一篇文章，介绍你去的地方，你的经历，如有哪些吸引人的地方等，你的感受。完成这篇90词左右的英文稿。 My Unforgettable Trip to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $