第一次月考摸底自测卷（无锡专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 第一次月考摸底自测卷 (无锡专用) （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 范围：Unit 1-2(新教材译林八下) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Your uncle is ________ unusual man with great business talents. —Yes, he is. He once taught Economics (经济学) in ________ university. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 2．—Why does Tom play basketball every day? —He just likes it ________, and it’s a good way to relax because he has ________ free time after school. A．a lot; a lot of B．a lot of; a lot C．lots of; much D．a lot; many 3．—Mom, did you see my key to the door? I can’t find it ________. —It’s on the table. You’d better keep your things in order. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 4．The musician sings _________ beautifully that I am _________ lost in it. A．so; certainly B．such; quickly C．so; smoothly D．such; completely 5．—Your English is so good. How long have you learnt English? —________ I was five. A．Before B．Until C．Since D．When 6．—What do you think of citywalk? —Wonderful. People can learn more about their cities ______ save money on traveling. A．as well as B．as long as C．instead of D．rather than 7．China is ________ country in Asia. It has a large population. A．the largest B．largest C．larger D．large 8．—What do you think of the smart parking system? —Fantastic! It ________ us a lot of time ________ a parking space before the system was built. A．used to take; to find B．is used to taking; finding C．used to take; finding D．is used to take; to find 9．—Where is your father? —He ________ to Shanghai on business. A．has gone B．has been C．went D．goes 10．—It is said that the famous snack smelly toufu in Changsha tastes strange! —________ we are here, why not give it a try? A．Since B．When C．If D．Though 11．The Great Wall ________ by ancient Chinese people thousands of years ago. A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built 12．—Have you ________ seen the Terracotta Army? —No, I haven’t. I plan to go there next year. A．ever B．never C．already D．yet 13．—What do you think of our new monitor Martin? —He is such a person that never ________ about the importance of his job. In a word, quite modest. A．gives up B．calms down C．shows off D．falls behind 14．—How was the camping trip last weekend? —________. We did nearly whatever we wanted on the warm and sunny days. A．It’s hard to say B．It doesn’t matter C．It’s my pleasure D．It couldn’t be better 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Farming and creativity don’t often go hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures. However, you may be asking, “ 15 is the art created from only rice plants?” The secret 16 lies in choosing different kinds of rice seeds. 17 the plants grow, each type shows a different colour, from green to purple, to bring an artwork to life. Creating rice paddy art is far from simple. It 18 careful planning and teamwork. First, farmers draw a picture 19 a computer program. Then, they mark the design on a map of the 20 . This helps show which kind of seeds should be planted in each section. After that, they are ready to sow (播种) the seeds, with the help of either drones (无人机) or volunteers. Rice paddy art in China started around 2010 in Shenyang. Since then, the idea has quickly 21 to other cities such as Harbin and Hangzhou. On 24 October 2023, Tianjin set a Guinness World Record with a three-D rice field artwork 22 “Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”. It covers 50,798 square metres and is 23 than any other three-D rice field artwork around the world. Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside. A simple field of rice has become a bridge 24 the past and the future. A great number of visitors come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form. It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to change the countryside. 15．A．How B．When C．Why D．What 16．A．hardly B．nearly C．mainly D．finally 17．A．As B．If C．Since D．Although 18．A．needs B．avoids C．offers D．remembers 19．A．to B．from C．with D．under 20．A．town B．field C．village D．country 21．A．returned B．spread C．failed D．dropped 22．A．painted B．planted C．named D．watered 23．A．easier B．better C．higher D．bigger 24．A．against B．beyond C．within D．between 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Greener World! China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and get carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060.Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal. China’s goal by 2060 Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down (减少) carbon emissions? 25．According to the words and pictures above, the carbon emissions reach the highest point ________. A．in 2021 B．in 2023 C．in 2030 D．in 2060 26．According to the pictures above, what can’t we do to cut down carbon emissions? A．Using bikes more. B．Saving water. C．Saving power. D．Saving food. 27．Where can we probably find this passage? A．In a letter. B．On a poster. C．In a storybook. D．In a diary. B Manchester Cathedral Built in the 15th century, it went through wars and a bombing. See the “Angel Stone” from 700 AD, wooden carvings, and old bridge remains. It’s open daily from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Guided tours are at 11 a.m. and 2 p.m., Monday-Saturday. Free to enter, £1 for photos. St. Paul’s Cathedral Its iconic dome (穹顶) is a famous part of London’s skyline. An old one burned in 1666, but the new one survived World War Ⅱ. Climb 528 steps to the Golden Gallery for great views. Adult tickets are £26. Kids (6—17) pay £10. A London Pass gets you in for free. Pay £15 more to visit the triforium level. It’s open from Monday to Saturday, last tickets at 4 p.m. St. Giles’ Cathedral Its tall spire (尖塔) is easy to see in Edinburgh. Built in 1124, it changed a lot over time. Now it’s beautiful again. It welcomes visitors for free and it is grateful for donations. Guided tours are at 10:30 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. It’s open on weekdays from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., Saturday 9 a.m.—5 p.m., and Sunday 1 p.m.—5 p.m. Glasgow Cathedral Built for St. Mungo in the 1100s, it has stood for centuries after years of violent religious revolutions. People love its architecture (feel free to take photos) and the stories about St. Mungo, which inspired the design of Glasgow’s coat of arms (盾徽). It’s free to visit. It’s open from Monday to Saturday. Hours change by season.Volunteer-led tours are available. Westminster Abbey This ancient church has hosted royal weddings and coronations (加冕礼). It’s often crowded, so plan ahead. If you like books, visit Poets Corner where famous writers are buried. You can also see the tombs (坟墓) of Elizabeth Ⅰ and Mary Tudor. Audio guides in 14 languages are available with the ticket. 28．How much would a family (2 adults without the London Pass,1 child aged 10 with a London Pass) pay to visit St. Paul’s Cathedral (including the triforium level)? A．£52. B．£62. C．£97. D．£107. 29．What do Glasgow Cathedral and Manchester Cathedral have in common? A．They both survived major historical events. B．They both charge visitors for taking photos. C．They both have a history of over 1,000 years. D．They were both built in memory of someone. 30．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．No churches are open to visitors on weekends. B．Visitors have to give money to St. Giles’ Cathedral. C．Visitors can enjoy the good view of London at St. Paul’s Cathedral. D．Visitors have to pay extra money for audio guides at Westminster Abbey. C While many people were relaxing or traveling during the Labor Day holiday, I was volunteering at Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai. It was the first time that I had volunteered in another country. My job was to help visitors with directions. I thought it was easy at first, but I soon realized that there was more to it. I worked with two helpful Chinese women. Some people didn’t come to me because they thought I couldn’t speak Chinese. To break the ice, I greeted everyone asking for help with a big smile and said in Chinese, “Welcome! How can I help you?” They were surprised and happy to hear me speak Chinese. One day, a family from Shaanxi came by. The young boy shouted, “Waiguoren!” I smiled and asked if they needed any help. The father wasn’t sure at first, but one of my workmates said, “He can speak Chinese!” Then the father started talking to me. He asked me lots of questions about my country. One was about why many Africans eat with their hands. I explained that it’s part of our culture. Later, I asked him about his hometown. He told me about Xi’an and the Silk Road. His son even practiced a few words with me. We all had fun. Volunteering there made me understand Chinese culture better. To all international students: Life isn’t just in your books—it’s in the real world, too. 31．What was the writer’s job as a volunteer? A．Selling tickets. B．Cleaning the garden. C．Telling tourists the way. D．Teaching African culture. 32．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．People asking for help. B．The Shaanxi family members. C．International students nearby. D．Other volunteers at Yuyuan Garden. 33．What can we infer from the writer’s talk with the Shaanxi family? A．The boy could speak English very well. B．The father thought foreign habits were strange. C．Cultural differences can easily cause problems. D．An open mind can be useful for bridging cultures. D In China, many young people are starting to collect things that others throw away. From bubble tea cups to train tickets, they are keeping these small  items  as  treasures.    This  habit  is sometimes called “grandma-core” because it reminds them of how their grandparents used to save everything for future use. Many young people once wondered why their parents and grandparents kept so many things. But now, they find themselves doing the same. A common saying among them is: “First, we question our mums. Then, we understand our mums. Finally, we become our mums.” Luo Jiayi, a 20-year-old college student, is a perfect example. He loves milk tea and has collected many takeout bags from his favourite drinks. Some bags are reused as gift wrap, while others become craft projects or even trash bags.“Many students do this,” he said.“Special bags with movie or game designs are especially popular at school.” However, keeping these items can be a problem, especially in small dorm rooms. Still,young people find creative ways to reuse them. On social media, they proudly post how they turn “trash” into useful items. For example: A takeout bag becomes a pencil case. A coffee cup sleeve becomes a book cover. Thermal food packaging is reused as a lunch bag. Shoe boxes are not thrown away but are reused as storage boxes. Another student, 19-year-old Lu Yunli,collects pretty packaging because she loves beautiful things. “Bringing a nice bag to class with my lunch makes me happy,” she said. “These designs are getting more and more attractive.” For young people, saving isn’t about being cheap— it’s about being ▲ . They spend money on things they love but avoid waste. By reusing and recycling, young people are creating a lifestyle that is both practical and creative. 34．What can we know from the underlined sentence in Para.2? A．Young people often disagree with their parents. B．Chinese people always keep the same habits. C．Mothers order their children to collect things. D．Young people accept the wisdom behind the habits. 35．According to the passage, which of these ways of reusing items is mentioned? A．Turning a thermal food bag into a pencil case. B．Using a coffee cup sleeve as a book cover. C．Making shoe boxes into gift wrap. D．Reusing a takeout bag as a wallet. 36．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．proud B．honest C．kind D．smart 37．How does the writer organize the article? A．By comparing past and present habits. B．By describing different age groups’ opinions. C．By listing problems first and then giving advice. D．By showing examples first and then explaining reasons. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Another purpose of China’s reform and opening up is to create _________ (财富). 39．Pan Zhanle, an ________ (优秀的) swimmer, made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics. 40．Before the new library was built, the old one often sat ________ (空的) on weekdays, but now it’s always full of readers. 41．In the past 70 years, China has experienced ________ (历史上著名的) changes and made great achievements. 42．She is a well-known scientist, both at home and ________ (在国外). （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．He is a careful _________ who always prepares for the future. (plan) 44．The ________ (develop) of the Internet has changed the way we study. 45．Cooking as a hobby needs patience and ________ (creative). 46．Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good ________ (choose) for first-time visitors. 47．Besides, there are many famous __________ (university) in this city. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．It’s easy ________ (travel) around the city. 49．How about ________ (walk) to the park and having a rest there? 50．There ________ (be) great changes in our city recently. 51．My mother used to ________ (cook) for us, but now we often eat out. 52．I ________ (not see) him since last month. Do you know where he is? 53．Scientists are working hard ________ (explore) the secrets of the ocean. 54．Mr. Wu asked us ________ (write) about a famous place in China. 55．Walking through the gardens often makes visitors ________ (feel) relaxed and peaceful. 56．As the saying ________ (go), “East or west, home is best.” 57．They are proud of ________ (learn) a new language. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to social media and young customers, China prefers to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements for the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic. Maybe you have heard of it by chance. China-Chic is the result of young people's interests in Chinese culture and things. It's reported that 68 percent of young Chinese, especially those between the ages of 20-25, say they prefer products made in China to those made abroad. They are now prouder of “Chinese style”. A 25-year-old vlogger (视频博主) named Cai Qian spent 15 days making a golden mask, which is really similar to the ancient mask found at Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan. His video has drawn over 11 million viewers. And later, he recreated another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again. One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers. Now people can learn about the Chinese styles and buy something which they are interested in easily. So, what is China-Chic, really? Well, it's bright and colourful. We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of course, there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture. I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world. 58．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? _______________________________________________________________ 59．Which group plays an important role in the development of China-Chic? _______________________________________________________________ 60．How many viewers have Cai Qian's two videos got in total? _______________________________________________________________ 61．Why has the 25-year-old vlogger drawn so many viewers? _______________________________________________________________ 62．What do you think of China-Chic? (请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63． 中国是一个令人惊叹的国家，有着悠久的历史、丰富的文化和美丽的风景。请以 “Amazing China” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍我们伟大的祖国。 要求： 1. 内容包括中国的历史、名胜古迹、河流山脉等，至少涵盖两个维度； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，正确运用一般现在时和现在完成时； 3. 不少于60词，不多于100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 第一次月考摸底自测卷 (无锡专用) （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 范围：Unit 1-2(新教材译林八下) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Your uncle is ________ unusual man with great business talents. —Yes, he is. He once taught Economics (经济学) in ________ university. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是个不寻常的人，有很好的商业天赋。——是的，他是。他曾经在一所大学教过经济学。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。根据“Your uncle is…unusual man”可知，此处指“一个不同寻常的人”，表泛指，空后为unusual，是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an；根据“He once taught Economics in…university.”可知，此处指“在一所大学里”，表泛指，空后是university，是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故选B。 2．—Why does Tom play basketball every day? —He just likes it ________, and it’s a good way to relax because he has ________ free time after school. A．a lot; a lot of B．a lot of; a lot C．lots of; much D．a lot; many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆为什么每天打篮球？——他就是非常喜欢它，而且这是一种很好的放松方式，因为他放学后有很多空闲时间。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。a lot非常、很多，副词短语；a lot of许多，形容词短语。第一空修饰动词likes，应用副词性短语a lot；第二空后free time为不可数名词，应用a lot of修饰。故选A。 3．—Mom, did you see my key to the door? I can’t find it ________. —It’s on the table. You’d better keep your things in order. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看见我的门钥匙了吗？我到处都找不到它。——它在桌子上。你最好把你的东西整理好。 考查副词辨析。anywhere在任何地方；somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“did you see my key to the door? I can’t find it...”可知，这里的意思是在任何地方都找不到钥匙，故选A。 4．The musician sings _________ beautifully that I am _________ lost in it. A．so; certainly B．such; quickly C．so; smoothly D．such; completely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位音乐家唱得如此动听，我无疑是沉浸在其中了。 考查结果状语从句与副词辨析。so如此，副词，修饰形容词/副词；such如此，形容词，修饰名词 (短语)；certainly当然，无疑；quickly迅速地；smoothly顺利地；completely完全地。第一空，空格后“beautifully”是副词，应用so...that...结构，排除B和D；第二空，空格后“lost”表示“沉浸”这个状态，应用certainly修饰“lost in it”，强调“我毫无疑问地沉浸在其中”的状态；而smoothly通常用来修饰动作，而不能用来修饰lost“沉浸”这个状态，所以这个选项在语义上是不通顺的，排除C。故选A。 5．—Your English is so good. How long have you learnt English? —________ I was five. A．Before B．Until C．Since D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的英语真好。你学英语多久了？——自从我五岁就（开始学）了。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；Since自从；When当……时。问句“How long have you learnt English?”使用现在完成时，询问“学英语多久了”，答语应表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在，since后接时间点，符合句意。故选C。 6．—What do you think of citywalk? —Wonderful. People can learn more about their cities ______ save money on traveling. A．as well as B．as long as C．instead of D．rather than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得城市漫步怎么样？——太棒了。人们既能更多地了解他们的城市，又能在旅行上省钱。 考查连词短语辨析。as well as也，还，和……一样好；as long as只要；instead of代替，而不是；rather than而不是。根据语境可知，此处是在描述城市漫步的好处，即人们既能更多地了解他们的城市，又能在旅行上省钱，所以应该用as well as连接两个并列的成分，表示“既……又……”。故选A。 7．China is ________ country in Asia. It has a large population. A．the largest B．largest C．larger D．large 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家。其人口众多。 根据“in Asia”可知，此处指中国是亚洲最大的国家，large为形容词，最高级为the largest ，应填最高级the largest。 8．—What do you think of the smart parking system? —Fantastic! It ________ us a lot of time ________ a parking space before the system was built. A．used to take; to find B．is used to taking; finding C．used to take; finding D．is used to take; to find 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个智能停车系统怎么样？——太棒了！在系统建成之前，我们过去常常花费很多时间去找停车位。 考查动词时态及非谓语动词。used to take过去常常花费；to find找(动词不定式)；is used to taking习惯于花费；finding找(动名词)；is used to take结构错误。根据“before the system was built”可知，此处描述过去经常发生的情况，应用“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“花费时间做某事”的固定搭配为“take time to do sth.”。故选A。 9．—Where is your father? —He ________ to Shanghai on business. A．has gone B．has been C．went D．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的父亲在哪里？——他去上海出差了。 has gone (to)去了某地，还没有回来；has been (to)去了某地，已经回来；went去，过去式；goes去，动词的第三人称单数。根据“Where is your father?”和“He...to Shanghai on business.”可知，询问父亲在哪里，说明父亲现在去上海出差，人还没有回来，应填has gone。 10．—It is said that the famous snack smelly toufu in Changsha tastes strange! —________ we are here, why not give it a try? A．Since B．When C．If D．Though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据说长沙著名的小吃臭豆腐味道很奇怪！——既然我们来了，为什么不尝一尝呢？ 考查连词的用法。Since既然，因为；When当……时候；If如果；Though虽然，尽管。since可引导原因状语从句，强调已知的事实。we are here是已知情况，基于这个事实提出why not give it a try的建议，符合题意，故选A。 11．The Great Wall ________ by ancient Chinese people thousands of years ago. A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长城是在几千年前由中国古代人民建造的。 考查被动语态和时态。builds建造（一般现在时主动语态）；built建造（一般过去时主动语态）；was built建造（一般过去时被动语态）；is built被建造（一般现在时被动语态）。根据“thousands of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，且“The Great Wall”与“build”是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 12．—Have you ________ seen the Terracotta Army? —No, I haven’t. I plan to go there next year. A．ever B．never C．already D．yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经见过兵马俑吗？——没有，我计划明年去那里。 ever意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的疑问句中，询问过去是否发生过某个动作；never意为“从不”；already意为 “已经”，多用于肯定句；yet意为“还、仍”，多用于否定句/疑问句末尾。根据对话可知，原句在询问是否曾见过兵马俑，故选A。 13．—What do you think of our new monitor Martin? —He is such a person that never ________ about the importance of his job. In a word, quite modest. A．gives up B．calms down C．shows off D．falls behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们的新班长马丁怎么样？——他是个从不炫耀工作重要性的人。总之，相当谦虚。 考查动词短语辨析。gives up放弃；calms down冷静下来；shows off炫耀；falls behind落后。根据“In a word, quite modest.”可知，马丁很谦虚并且从不炫耀。故选C。 14．—How was the camping trip last weekend? —________. We did nearly whatever we wanted on the warm and sunny days. A．It’s hard to say B．It doesn’t matter C．It’s my pleasure D．It couldn’t be better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周末的野营旅行怎么样？——再好不过了。在温暖阳光明媚的日子里，我们几乎可以随心所欲。 考查情景交际。It’s hard to say很难说；It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；It couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据“We did nearly whatever we wanted on the warm and sunny days.”可知，对方对旅行是满意的，D选项“再好不过了”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Farming and creativity don’t often go hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures. However, you may be asking, “ 15 is the art created from only rice plants?” The secret 16 lies in choosing different kinds of rice seeds. 17 the plants grow, each type shows a different colour, from green to purple, to bring an artwork to life. Creating rice paddy art is far from simple. It 18 careful planning and teamwork. First, farmers draw a picture 19 a computer program. Then, they mark the design on a map of the 20 . This helps show which kind of seeds should be planted in each section. After that, they are ready to sow (播种) the seeds, with the help of either drones (无人机) or volunteers. Rice paddy art in China started around 2010 in Shenyang. Since then, the idea has quickly 21 to other cities such as Harbin and Hangzhou. On 24 October 2023, Tianjin set a Guinness World Record with a three-D rice field artwork 22 “Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”. It covers 50,798 square metres and is 23 than any other three-D rice field artwork around the world. Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside. A simple field of rice has become a bridge 24 the past and the future. A great number of visitors come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form. It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to change the countryside. 15．A．How B．When C．Why D．What 16．A．hardly B．nearly C．mainly D．finally 17．A．As B．If C．Since D．Although 18．A．needs B．avoids C．offers D．remembers 19．A．to B．from C．with D．under 20．A．town B．field C．village D．country 21．A．returned B．spread C．failed D．dropped 22．A．painted B．planted C．named D．watered 23．A．easier B．better C．higher D．bigger 24．A．against B．beyond C．within D．between 【答案】 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了稻田画的创作原理、制作过程、在中国的发展历程及文化意义，展现了传统农业与现代创意的融合。 15．句意：然而，你可能会问：“仅用水稻植株如何创作出这种艺术？” 根据后文“The secret...in choosing different kinds of rice seeds”可知，此处是询问创作“方式”，用How。When提问时间，Why提问原因，What问什么，均和语境不符。 16．句意：秘诀主要在于选择不同种类的水稻种子。 选稻种是创作稻田画的核心关键，mainly符合“主要原因”的语境。hardly“几乎不”和 finally“最终”与“核心秘诀”的逻辑不符；nearly“几乎”侧重程度，不强调“主要性”。 17．句意：随着植株生长，每种稻子都会呈现出不同的颜色，从绿色到紫色，让艺术品栩栩如生。 引导时间状语从句，强调“生长过程中”颜色的变化，As表示“随着”，符合语境。If“如果”表假设，Since“自从”表起点，Although“尽管”表转折，均不符合“生长过程中”的语境。 18．句意：它需要周密的计划和团队合作。 复杂的创作过程必然“需要”规划与协作，needs符合语境。avoids“避免”、offers“提供”、remembers“记得”与“创作难度”的逻辑不符。 19．句意：首先，农民们用电脑程序绘制一幅画。 农民用电脑程序绘制图案，“with”表示“借助工具”，符合用法。to“到”、from“来自”、under“在…… 下”与“用电脑绘图”的搭配不符。 20．句意：然后，他们在田地的地图上标记出设计图案。 稻田画创作载体是“田地”，此处指把设计标记在田地的地图上，field表示“田地”。town“城镇”、village“村庄”、country“国家”均不是稻田画的直接创作载体。 21．句意：从那以后，这个想法迅速传播到了哈尔滨、杭州等其他城市。 根据“...started around 2010 in Shenyang... to other cities such as Harbin and Hangzhou”，稻田画从沈阳发展到多个城市，是“传播”的过程，spread符合语境。returned“返回”、failed“失败”、dropped“掉落”与“从一地到另一地”的发展逻辑不符。 22．句意：2023年10月24日，天津凭借一幅名为“庆丰收，促和谐”的3D稻田画创下了吉尼斯世界纪录。 这个3D稻田作品的名字是“Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”，named表示“命名为”，作后置定语，符合用法。painted“绘画”、planted“种植”、watered“浇水”与“命名”的语境不符。 23．句意：它占地50798平方米，比世界上任何其他3D稻田画都要大。 前文提到“It covers 50,798 square metres”，此处是比较“面积大小”，bigger符合语境。easier“更容易”、better“更好”、higher“更高”均与“面积”的比较维度不符。 24．句意：一片简单的稻田成了连接过去与未来的桥梁。 “between...and...”是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，符合“连接过去与未来”的语境。against“反对”、beyond“超出”、within“在……内部”均不符合“连接两者”的逻辑。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Greener World! China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and get carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060.Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal. China’s goal by 2060 Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down (减少) carbon emissions? 25．According to the words and pictures above, the carbon emissions reach the highest point ________. A．in 2021 B．in 2023 C．in 2030 D．in 2060 26．According to the pictures above, what can’t we do to cut down carbon emissions? A．Using bikes more. B．Saving water. C．Saving power. D．Saving food. 27．Where can we probably find this passage? A．In a letter. B．On a poster. C．In a storybook. D．In a diary. 【答案】25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国碳达峰与碳中和目标的科普宣传材料，通过图表和文字介绍了碳排放的转折点时间，以及减少碳排放的生活方式。 25．根据图表和文字 “Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030” 可知，碳排放将在2030年达到峰值。 26．结合图片以及选项分析，多骑自行车、节约用水、节约用电都是典型的减碳行为，而节约食物主要与粮食安全相关，并非直接减少碳排放的措施。 27．本文以宣传环保目标和低碳生活方式为目的，图文结合、语言简洁，符合海报的形式特点。 B Manchester Cathedral Built in the 15th century, it went through wars and a bombing. See the “Angel Stone” from 700 AD, wooden carvings, and old bridge remains. It’s open daily from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Guided tours are at 11 a.m. and 2 p.m., Monday-Saturday. Free to enter, £1 for photos. St. Paul’s Cathedral Its iconic dome (穹顶) is a famous part of London’s skyline. An old one burned in 1666, but the new one survived World War Ⅱ. Climb 528 steps to the Golden Gallery for great views. Adult tickets are £26. Kids (6—17) pay £10. A London Pass gets you in for free. Pay £15 more to visit the triforium level. It’s open from Monday to Saturday, last tickets at 4 p.m. St. Giles’ Cathedral Its tall spire (尖塔) is easy to see in Edinburgh. Built in 1124, it changed a lot over time. Now it’s beautiful again. It welcomes visitors for free and it is grateful for donations. Guided tours are at 10:30 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. It’s open on weekdays from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., Saturday 9 a.m.—5 p.m., and Sunday 1 p.m.—5 p.m. Glasgow Cathedral Built for St. Mungo in the 1100s, it has stood for centuries after years of violent religious revolutions. People love its architecture (feel free to take photos) and the stories about St. Mungo, which inspired the design of Glasgow’s coat of arms (盾徽). It’s free to visit. It’s open from Monday to Saturday. Hours change by season.Volunteer-led tours are available. Westminster Abbey This ancient church has hosted royal weddings and coronations (加冕礼). It’s often crowded, so plan ahead. If you like books, visit Poets Corner where famous writers are buried. You can also see the tombs (坟墓) of Elizabeth Ⅰ and Mary Tudor. Audio guides in 14 languages are available with the ticket. 28．How much would a family (2 adults without the London Pass,1 child aged 10 with a London Pass) pay to visit St. Paul’s Cathedral (including the triforium level)? A．£52. B．£62. C．£97. D．£107. 29．What do Glasgow Cathedral and Manchester Cathedral have in common? A．They both survived major historical events. B．They both charge visitors for taking photos. C．They both have a history of over 1,000 years. D．They were both built in memory of someone. 30．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．No churches are open to visitors on weekends. B．Visitors have to give money to St. Giles’ Cathedral. C．Visitors can enjoy the good view of London at St. Paul’s Cathedral. D．Visitors have to pay extra money for audio guides at Westminster Abbey. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国五座著名教堂/大教堂（曼彻斯特大教堂、圣保罗大教堂、圣吉尔斯大教堂、格拉斯哥大教堂和威斯敏斯特教堂）的历史、特色、开放时间、门票及参观信息。 28．细节理解题。根据“St. Paul’s Cathedral”部分的描述“Adult tickets are £26. Kids (6—17) pay £10. A London Pass gets you in for free. Pay £15 more to visit the triforium level.”可知，成人票价£26，儿童（6—17岁）票价£10。两位成人门票费用为 £26×2 = £52，一位10岁儿童持有伦敦通行证，可免门票；但题干中要求“including the triforium level”，即三人均需参观拱顶层，每人需额外支付£15，因此额外费用为 £15×3 = £45。总费用为 £52 + £45 = £97。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Manchester Cathedral”的描述“Built in the 15th century, it went through wars and a bombing.”和“Glasgow Cathedral”的描述“Built for St. Mungo in the 1100s, it has stood for centuries after years of violent religious revolutions.”可知，两者都经历了重大历史事件并幸存下来。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“St. Paul’s Cathedral”部分的描述“Climb 528 steps to the Golden Gallery for great views.”可知，在圣保罗大教堂可以欣赏到伦敦的美景。故选C。 C While many people were relaxing or traveling during the Labor Day holiday, I was volunteering at Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai. It was the first time that I had volunteered in another country. My job was to help visitors with directions. I thought it was easy at first, but I soon realized that there was more to it. I worked with two helpful Chinese women. Some people didn’t come to me because they thought I couldn’t speak Chinese. To break the ice, I greeted everyone asking for help with a big smile and said in Chinese, “Welcome! How can I help you?” They were surprised and happy to hear me speak Chinese. One day, a family from Shaanxi came by. The young boy shouted, “Waiguoren!” I smiled and asked if they needed any help. The father wasn’t sure at first, but one of my workmates said, “He can speak Chinese!” Then the father started talking to me. He asked me lots of questions about my country. One was about why many Africans eat with their hands. I explained that it’s part of our culture. Later, I asked him about his hometown. He told me about Xi’an and the Silk Road. His son even practiced a few words with me. We all had fun. Volunteering there made me understand Chinese culture better. To all international students: Life isn’t just in your books—it’s in the real world, too. 31．What was the writer’s job as a volunteer? A．Selling tickets. B．Cleaning the garden. C．Telling tourists the way. D．Teaching African culture. 32．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．People asking for help. B．The Shaanxi family members. C．International students nearby. D．Other volunteers at Yuyuan Garden. 33．What can we infer from the writer’s talk with the Shaanxi family? A．The boy could speak English very well. B．The father thought foreign habits were strange. C．Cultural differences can easily cause problems. D．An open mind can be useful for bridging cultures. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在劳动节假期于上海豫园做志愿者的经历，包括工作内容、与游客的互动以及从中获得的感悟等。作者起初以为志愿者工作很简单，后来发现并非如此，在与不同游客交流过程中，作者不仅帮助了他人，还更好地了解了中国文化，同时也呼吁国际学生多接触现实世界。 31．细节理解题。根据“My job was to help visitors with directions.”可知，作者作为志愿者的工作是给游客指路，所以是告诉游客路线。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据“To break the ice, I greeted everyone asking for help with a big smile and said in Chinese, ‘Welcome! How can I help you?’ They were surprised and happy to hear me speak Chinese.”可知，作者带着微笑用中文向每个寻求帮助的人打招呼，他们听到作者说中文感到惊讶和开心，由此可推测“They”指代的是寻求帮助的人。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据作者与陕西一家人的交流，作者解释了非洲人用手吃饭是文化的一部分，父亲也向作者介绍了西安和丝绸之路，儿子还和作者练习了几个单词，大家都玩得很开心，由此可推测开放的心态有助于弥合文化差异。故选D。 D In China, many young people are starting to collect things that others throw away. From bubble tea cups to train tickets, they are keeping these small  items  as  treasures.    This  habit  is sometimes called “grandma-core” because it reminds them of how their grandparents used to save everything for future use. Many young people once wondered why their parents and grandparents kept so many things. But now, they find themselves doing the same. A common saying among them is: “First, we question our mums. Then, we understand our mums. Finally, we become our mums.” Luo Jiayi, a 20-year-old college student, is a perfect example. He loves milk tea and has collected many takeout bags from his favourite drinks. Some bags are reused as gift wrap, while others become craft projects or even trash bags.“Many students do this,” he said.“Special bags with movie or game designs are especially popular at school.” However, keeping these items can be a problem, especially in small dorm rooms. Still,young people find creative ways to reuse them. On social media, they proudly post how they turn “trash” into useful items. For example: A takeout bag becomes a pencil case. A coffee cup sleeve becomes a book cover. Thermal food packaging is reused as a lunch bag. Shoe boxes are not thrown away but are reused as storage boxes. Another student, 19-year-old Lu Yunli,collects pretty packaging because she loves beautiful things. “Bringing a nice bag to class with my lunch makes me happy,” she said. “These designs are getting more and more attractive.” For young people, saving isn’t about being cheap— it’s about being ▲ . They spend money on things they love but avoid waste. By reusing and recycling, young people are creating a lifestyle that is both practical and creative. 34．What can we know from the underlined sentence in Para.2? A．Young people often disagree with their parents. B．Chinese people always keep the same habits. C．Mothers order their children to collect things. D．Young people accept the wisdom behind the habits. 35．According to the passage, which of these ways of reusing items is mentioned? A．Turning a thermal food bag into a pencil case. B．Using a coffee cup sleeve as a book cover. C．Making shoe boxes into gift wrap. D．Reusing a takeout bag as a wallet. 36．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．proud B．honest C．kind D．smart 37．How does the writer organize the article? A．By comparing past and present habits. B．By describing different age groups’ opinions. C．By listing problems first and then giving advice. D．By showing examples first and then explaining reasons. 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．D 37．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国许多年轻人开始收集他人丢弃的物品的现象，这种习惯被称为“奶奶风”，因为这让他们想起祖父母过去保存物品以备后用的习惯。 34．推理判断题。根据“Many young people once wondered why their parents and grandparents kept so many things. But now, they find themselves doing the same. A common saying among them is: ‘First, we question our mums. Then, we understand our mums. Finally, we become our mums.’”可知，年轻人接受习惯背后的智慧。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“A coffee cup sleeve becomes a book cover.”可知，选项B“将咖啡杯套用作书皮”在文中被提及。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“They spend money on things they love but avoid waste. By reusing and recycling, young people are creating a lifestyle that is both practical and creative.”可知，年轻人正在创造一种既实用又富有创意的生活方式，因此年轻人以一种聪明的方式在生活。故选D。 37．推理判断题。文章首先通过描述年轻人收集并再利用物品的现象，然后通过举例来展示年轻人是如何具体操作的，最后解释了年轻人这样做的原因和意义。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Another purpose of China’s reform and opening up is to create _________ (财富). 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意：中国改革开放的另一个目标是创造财富。根据汉语提示可知，wealth“财富”，不可数名词。故填wealth。 39．Pan Zhanle, an ________ (优秀的) swimmer, made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：潘展乐，一名优秀的游泳运动员，在2024年巴黎奥运会上创造了历史。excellent“优秀的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词swimmer。故填excellent。 40．Before the new library was built, the old one often sat ________ (空的) on weekdays, but now it’s always full of readers. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：在新图书馆建成之前，旧图书馆平日里常常空着，但现在总是坐满了读者。根据汉语提示可知，empty“空的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填empty。 41．In the past 70 years, China has experienced ________ (历史上著名的) changes and made great achievements. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：在过去的70年里，中国经历了历史性的变革并取得了巨大成就。根据汉语提示可知，形容词historic“历史上著名的”符合题意。故填historic。 42．She is a well-known scientist, both at home and ________ (在国外). 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：她是一位在国内外都知名的科学家。根据汉语提示可知，abroad“在国外”，副词。故填abroad。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．He is a careful _________ who always prepares for the future. (plan) 【答案】planner 【详解】句意：他是个细心的策划者，总是为未来做好准备。plan“计划”，动词；此处表示“做计划的人”，需用表示人的名词形式planner“计划者”，作表语，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填planner。 44．The ________ (develop) of the Internet has changed the way we study. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：互联网的发展已经改变了我们的学习方式。根据句子结构可知，定冠词the后面需要接名词，而develop是动词，意为“发展”，其名词形式是development，意为“发展”。 45．Cooking as a hobby needs patience and ________ (creative). 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：烹饪作为一种爱好需要耐心和创造力。creative“有创造力的”，形容词；and连接两个并列成分，故此处应填名词与patience“耐心”并列；creativity“创造力”，不可数名词。故填creativity。 46．Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good ________ (choose) for first-time visitors. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：中山国家公园对于初次到访的游客来说，也是一个不错的选择。choose“选择”，动词，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数，choose的名词形式为choice。故填choice。 47．Besides, there are many famous __________ (university) in this city. 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：此外，这座城市还有许多著名的大学。university“大学”，根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式universities。故填universities。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．It’s easy ________ (travel) around the city. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：在这个城市里旅行很容易。“It’s+形容词+ to do sth.”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to travel。 49．How about ________ (walk) to the park and having a rest there? 【答案】walking 【详解】句意：步行去公园并在那里休息一下怎么样？根据题意和提示词可知，How about doing sth.意为“做……怎么样？”固定短语，用于提出建议或征询对方对某事的看法，所以，此处应用walking。故填walking。 50．There ________ (be) great changes in our city recently. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：最近我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。 句中的时间状语“recently”（最近）是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。句子主语“great changes”是复数，所以助动词用“have”。“be”动词的过去分词是“been”。故填have been。 51．My mother used to ________ (cook) for us, but now we often eat out. 【答案】cook 【详解】句意：我妈妈过去常给我们做饭，但现在我们经常在外面吃。短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填cook。 52．I ________ (not see) him since last month. Do you know where he is? 【答案】haven’t seen 【详解】句意：我从上个月起就没见过他了。你知道他在哪里吗？句中“since last month”是现在完成时的标志，应用现在完成时，主语是I，否定助动词用haven’t，see的过去分词是seen。故填haven’t seen。 53．Scientists are working hard ________ (explore) the secrets of the ocean. 【答案】to explore 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力工作去探索海洋的秘密。explore“探索”，动词；work hard后接动词不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。 54．Mr. Wu asked us ________ (write) about a famous place in China. 【答案】to write 【详解】句意：吴老师让我们写一篇关于中国一处名胜的文章。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，此处“to write”作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语“us”的动作，故填to write。 55．Walking through the gardens often makes visitors ________ (feel) relaxed and peaceful. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：漫步在花园中，常常让游客感到身心放松、宁静平和。feel“感觉”，动词；根据make sb. do sth.可知，feel保持动词原形不变。故填feel。 56．As the saying ________ (go), “East or west, home is best.” 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：正如俗话所说：“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。”根据固定表达“As the saying goes”可知，意为“正如俗话所说”；主语saying为第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 57．They are proud of ________ (learn) a new language. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：他们为学习一门新语言而感到自豪。be proud of doing sth.“为做某事感到自豪”，of是介词，后面动词要用-ing形式。故填learning。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to social media and young customers, China prefers to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements for the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic. Maybe you have heard of it by chance. China-Chic is the result of young people's interests in Chinese culture and things. It's reported that 68 percent of young Chinese, especially those between the ages of 20-25, say they prefer products made in China to those made abroad. They are now prouder of “Chinese style”. A 25-year-old vlogger (视频博主) named Cai Qian spent 15 days making a golden mask, which is really similar to the ancient mask found at Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan. His video has drawn over 11 million viewers. And later, he recreated another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again. One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers. Now people can learn about the Chinese styles and buy something which they are interested in easily. So, what is China-Chic, really? Well, it's bright and colourful. We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of course, there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture. I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world. 58．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? _______________________________________________________________ 59．Which group plays an important role in the development of China-Chic? _______________________________________________________________ 60．How many viewers have Cai Qian's two videos got in total? _______________________________________________________________ 61．Why has the 25-year-old vlogger drawn so many viewers? _______________________________________________________________ 62．What do you think of China-Chic? (请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】58．Chinese style. 59．Young people. 60．Over 18 million viewers. 61．Because of the development of e-commerce and social media. 62．It’s bright and colorful./It’s popular around the world. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国时尚潮流“中国风”的兴起、发展原因、表现形式以及未来展望。 58．根据第一段“China prefers to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements for the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic.”可知，中国喜欢发展自己的风格，即中国风，并且过去几年取得了一些成就，甚至给它起了个名字“中国风”，所以“it”指代的是“Chinese style”。 59．根据第二段“China-Chic is the result of young people's interests in Chinese culture and things.”可知，“中国风”是年轻人对中国文化和事物感兴趣的结果，所以年轻人在“中国风”的发展中起着重要作用。 60．根据第三段“His video has drawn over 11 million viewers. And later, he recreated another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again.”可知，第一个视频有超过1100万观众，第二个视频又有超过700万观众，所以两个视频总共有超过1800万观众。 61．根据第四段“One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers.”以及第三段描述视频博主的情况可知，电子商务和社交媒体的发展让卖家有机会直接与顾客交流，人们能轻松了解中国风并购买感兴趣的东西，所以这位25岁的视频博主能吸引这么多观众，是因为电子商务和社交媒体的发展。 62．这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文章最后一段“Well, it's bright and colourful. We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of course, there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture. I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world.”可知，可以从“中国风”色彩鲜艳、在世界上很受欢迎等方面来回答。例如“It’s bright and colorful”（它色彩鲜艳）或者“It’s popular around the world.”（它在世界各地都很受欢迎）。 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63． 中国是一个令人惊叹的国家，有着悠久的历史、丰富的文化和美丽的风景。请以 “Amazing China” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍我们伟大的祖国。 要求： 1. 内容包括中国的历史、名胜古迹、河流山脉等，至少涵盖两个维度； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，正确运用一般现在时和现在完成时； 3. 不少于60词，不多于100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Amazing China China is an amazing country with a long history of more than 5,000 years. It has many famous places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The Great Wall is very long and is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. There are also many great rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one. I have lived in China since I was born and I love it deeply. It is a great country, and I am proud to be a Chinese. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括中国的历史、名胜古迹、河流山脉等，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出下文对中国各个方面的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，包括历史和名胜古迹； 第三步，书写结语，通过表达个人对中国的热爱和自豪之情。 [亮点词汇] ①more than超过，多于 ②places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①China is an amazing country with a long history of more than 5,000 years.（“with”复合结构） ②The Great Wall is very long and is one of the Seven Wonders of the World.（并列句结构） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $