Unit 5 Exploring space 阅读理解（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“探索太空”主题，通过多样化题型系统训练阅读理解核心技能，知识逻辑紧扣单元主题词汇与文本信息关联，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |判断正误|5题|细节信息比对|以航天员太空生活为载体，关联gravity等核心词汇，考查文本细节理解| |选择答案|5题|关键信息定位|围绕火星探索，通过问题链引导信息提取，强化red planet等主题词认知| |填空|5题|原文信息提取|聚焦太空探索方式，衔接telescope、spaceship等词汇与文本内容| |回答问题|4题|信息整合表达|结合地球与太空关系，考查文本主旨与细节的综合提炼能力| |选择标题|4篇短文|主旨归纳判断|覆盖太空生活、空间站等子主题，训练文本主题把握与标题匹配逻辑|

人教版英语六年级上册 Unit 5 Exploring space 阅读理解专项练习 一、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Chinese astronauts are called taikonauts. Their life in space is very special. They get up early every day. In space, there is no gravity, so they cannot wash faces with water. They have to use a wet cloth to clean their faces. They brush their teeth with special toothpaste and have to "eat" it! Taikonauts are very busy in space. They grow vegetables and rice in the space station. Sometimes, they give classes to children on Earth and answer questions about space. It is hard work, but there are interesting parts too. They exercise every afternoon to keep healthy and strong. They can see sunrise and sunset 16 times a day! The view of Earth from space is amazing. There is no other job like this. ( ) 1. Taikonauts can wash their faces with water in space. ( ) 2. Taikonauts have to use a wet cloth to clean their faces. ( ) 3. Taikonauts grow vegetables and rice in the space station. ( ) 4. Taikonauts never exercise in space. ( ) 5. Taikonauts can see sunrise and sunset 16 times a day. 二、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Exploring Mars Chen Jie is reading a magazine about Mars. Mars is a red planet. It is near Earth. Mike asks her, "Is there any water on Mars?" Chen Jie says, "Yes, there is. There is soil too." Mike wants to know if there are any aliens on Mars. Chen Jie says, "I don't think so. Scientists say there aren't any living things on Mars." Then Chen Jie shows Mike a picture of the sunrise on Mars. It is very beautiful. Mike really wants to travel to Mars one day. Chen Jie tells him that China already put a rover on Mars. We learn more about the "red planet" every year. ( ) 1. What colour is Mars? A. It's blue. B. It's red. C. It's green. ( ) 2. Is there any water on Mars? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't. C. We don't know. ( ) 3. Are there any living things on Mars? A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren't. C. Maybe. ( ) 4. What did China put on Mars? A. A spaceship. B. A rover. C. A space station. ( ) 5. Mike wants to ______ to Mars one day. A. travel B. fly C. run 三、阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。 We explore space in different ways. We can look into space with telescopes. Astronauts go into space. They use a spaceship to fly there. Some astronauts live for months on a space station. On the space station, they do many things. They grow plants, do scientific experiments, and exercise every day to stay healthy. They also eat special space food. Everything is different in space because there is no gravity. 1. We can look into space with ________. 2. Astronauts use a ________ to fly into space. 3. Some astronauts live for months on a ________ ________. 4. Astronauts ________ every day to stay healthy. 5. Everything is different in space because there is no ________. 四、阅读短文，回答问题。 The Earth is our home. It is a beautiful planet. There are many living things on Earth, like plants, animals and people. We have air, water and soil. We can see the Sun, the Moon and stars in the sky. People use telescopes to look at the stars and planets. Some people want to go to other planets. China is working hard to explore space. Chinese taikonauts have gone to space many times. They do important work on the space station. They help us learn more about space. 1. What is our home? ________________________________________________ 2. What do people use to look at the stars and planets? ________________________________________________ 3. What do Chinese taikonauts do on the space station? ________________________________________________ 4. Why do taikonauts do important work in space? ________________________________________________ 五、阅读短文，选择正确的标题。 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最合适的标题。 Passage A There is no gravity in space. Astronauts float in the air. They have to use special tools to eat and drink. They sleep in sleeping bags on the wall. They exercise every day so their bodies stay strong. Life in space is not easy, but it is very interesting. ( ) 1. The best title is ______. A. Astronauts' Food in Space B. Life in Space C. How to Become an Astronaut Passage B China has a space station. It is called Tiangong. Chinese taikonauts live and work there. They do many experiments in the space station. They also give lessons to students on Earth. The space station is a big step for China's space exploration. ( ) 2. The best title is ______. A. China's Space Station B. How to Build a Space Station C. Taikonauts' Daily Life Passage C There are many planets in our solar system. The Earth is one of them. Mars is the red planet. Jupiter is the biggest planet. Saturn has beautiful rings. Scientists study these planets with telescopes and rovers. They want to know if there is life on other planets. ( ) 3. The best title is ______. A. The Earth and the Moon B. Planets in Our Solar System C. How to Study Space Passage D China's first taikonaut went into space in 2003. Now, many Chinese taikonauts have been to space. They are heroes. They work hard and face many challenges. They help us learn more about the universe. We are proud of them. ( ) 4. The best title is ______. A. Chinese Taikonauts B. The History of Space C. How to Be a Hero 参考答案 一、判断正误 1. F（文中说"cannot wash faces with water"，不能用水的） 2. T（"use a wet cloth"） 3. T（"grow vegetables and rice"） 4. F（"exercise every afternoon"） 5. T（"see sunrise and sunset 16 times a day"） 二、选择正确答案 1. B（"Mars is a red planet"） 2. A（"Yes, there is."） 3. B（"there aren't any living things"） 4. B（"China already put a rover on Mars"） 5. A（"really wants to travel to Mars"） 三、填空 1. telescopes 2. spaceship 3. space station 4. exercise 5. gravity 四、回答问题 1. The Earth is our home. 2. People use telescopes. 3. They do important work on the space station. / They do experiments and help us learn about space. 4. Because they help us learn more about space.（答案合理即可） 五、选择标题 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 词汇积累： - taikonaut 中国航天员 - gravity 重力 - wet cloth 湿毛巾 - toothpaste 牙膏 - sunrise 日出 - sunset 日落 - rover 探测器 - space station 空间站 - telescope 望远镜 - spaceship 宇宙飞船 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $