暑假练习Unit 5 Exploring space 单词·短语·句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版六年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦太空主题词汇、短语及句型，构建从基础词汇到语用表达的递进训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词专项|20题（10题形式填空+10题互译）|词形变化（名词复数/动词时态）与词义转换|从词汇形态到语义理解，夯实基础词汇能力| |短语专项|18题（10题互译+8题单选）|固定搭配互译与语境应用选择|从短语记忆到情境运用，提升语言应用能力| |句型专项|14题（8题改写+6题互译）|语法结构转换（提问/否定等）与综合语用表达|从语法规则到语用输出，培养语言表达与思维能力|

人教PEP版六年级上册 Unit 5 Exploring space 单词·短语·句型专项练习 一、单词专项 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are eight ________ (planet) in the solar system. 2. We can see many bright ________ (star) in the sky at night. 3. The ________ (astronaut) flew to space in a spaceship. 4. These ________ (satellite) help us send signals on the Earth. 5. We can see white ________ (cloud) floating in the daytime sky. 6. He used a telescope and found the Mars ________ (moon). 7. The little ________ (alien) is a character in the story book. 8. They ________ (go) into outer space by spaceship last year. 9. Two ________ (month) ago, the rover landed on Mars successfully. 10. The soil on Mars ________ (be) very dry and thin. B. 单词英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. planet ____________ 2. space ____________ 3. telescope ____________ 4. spaceship ____________ 5. sunrise ____________ 6. 地球 ____________ 7. 月亮；月球 ____________ 8. 外层太空 ____________ 9. 空间站 ____________ 10. 火星 ____________ 二、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 1. outer space ____________ 2. space station ____________ 3. sunrise and sunset ____________ 4. explore space ____________ 5. launch a spaceship ____________ 6. 在白天 ____________ 7. 人造卫星 ____________ 8. 太空探测器 ____________ 9. 遥望星空 ____________ 10. 登陆火星 ____________ B. 单项选择 ( ) 1. We can watch stars clearly with a ______. A. microscope B. telescope C. glass ( ) 2. The taikonauts live and work in the ______ in space. A. space station B. spaceship C. rover ( ) 3. There is lots of sea water on our ______. A. Mars B. Earth C. moon ( ) 4. The ______ moves slowly on the surface of Mars. A. rover B. satellite C. alien ( ) 5. We saw beautiful ______ when the sun came out. A. sunrise B. sunset C. soil ( ) 6. Many man-made ______ circle around the Earth every day. A. planets B. satellites C. stars ( ) 7. The spaceship flew into ______ after ten minutes. A. ocean B. clay C. outer space ( ) 8. This story talks about a strange ______ from another planet. A. bamboo B. alien C. pumpkin 三、句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. We can see many stars in the sky at night.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you see in the sky at night? 2. The astronaut flew to space by spaceship.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the astronaut fly to space? 3. They used a telescope to watch Mars last night.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ a telescope to watch Mars last night? 4. We can find aliens on Mars in this story.（改为否定句） We ______ find aliens on Mars in this story. 5. The rover landed on Mars last month.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the rover land on Mars last month? 6. They are watching the sunrise from the spaceship.（对画线部分提问） ______ are they doing? 7. There is one satellite flying above the ocean.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______ flying above the ocean. 8. People explore space because they want to know more about the universe.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ people explore space? B. 英汉互译 1. 宇航员乘坐宇宙飞船进入太空探索星球。 ________________________________________________ 2. 白天我们能看见云朵，夜晚能看见星星和月亮。 ________________________________________________ 3. 探测器成功登陆火星，帮助我们研究火星土壤。 ________________________________________________ 4. 我们可以用望远镜观测日出与日落的奇妙景色。 ________________________________________________ 5. Man-made satellites are very important for exploring outer space. ________________________________________________ 6. We hope to build a bigger space station in the near future. ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词专项 A.1.planets,2.stars,3.astronaut,4.satellites,5.clouds,6.moon,7.alien,8.went,9.months,10.is B.1.行星,2.太空,3.望远镜,4.宇宙飞船,5.日出,6.earth,7.moon,8.outer space,9.space station,10.Mars 二、短语专项 A.1.外层太空,2.空间站,3.日出日落,4.探索太空,5.发射宇宙飞船,6.in the daytime,7.man-made satellite,8.space rover,9.look at the stars,10.land on Mars B.1.B,2.A,3.B,4.A,5.A,6.B,7.C,8.B 三、句型专项 A.1.What can,2.How did,3.Did; use,4.can’t,5.Did,6.What,7.are; satellites,8.Why do B.1.Astronauts take spaceships into space to explore planets.,2.We can see clouds in the daytime and stars and the moon at night.,3.The rover landed on Mars successfully and helps us study the soil of Mars.,4.We can use a telescope to watch the wonderful views of sunrise and sunset.,5.人造卫星对于探索外太空十分重要。,6.我们希望在不久的将来建造一座更大的空间站。 $