Unit 5 Exploring space 单元基础知识点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“太空探索”主题，构建“词汇-短语-句型”三阶递进训练体系，系统强化单元基础语言知识，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词专项|3类24题（含首字母拼写、词形变化、适当形式填空）|基础拼写与词形变化|从单词认知（拼写）到词形转换（复数、同音词）再到语境应用，形成词汇能力递进链| |短语专项|2类24题（含单选、英汉互译）|固定搭配与双语转换|从短语搭配选择到双语互译，强化短语在语境中的理解与跨语言表达| |句型专项|2类16题（含改写句子、英汉互译）|语法结构与句子表达|从句型转换（疑问句、否定句等）到句子翻译，覆盖语法规则应用与意义完整表达|

人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Exploring space 单元基础知识点专项训练 第一部分 单词专项 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及中文提示写出单词 1. The earth is a warm p______ with water and living things. 2. We can see white clouds floating high in the blue s______. 3. Astronauts walk in outer s______ inside special spacesuits. 4. The bright m______ goes around our Earth every month. 5. This big t______ lets us watch distant stars clearly at night. 6. The t______ flies to space and carries taikonauts safely. 7. Scientists send small r______ to take photos of Mars. 8. This man-made s______ sends signals back to our planet. Ⅱ. 按要求写单词 1. planet（复数）________ 2. star（复数）________ 3. moon（复数）________ 4. space（不可数）________ 5. astronaut（复数）________ 6. month（复数）________ 7. sun（同音词）________ 8. Mars（复数）________ Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are eight big ________ (planet) moving around the sun. 2. We can see hundreds of bright ________ (star) on clear nights. 3. People tell old stories about the two ________ (moon) in cartoon books. 4. Lots of amazing things exist in outer ________ (space). 5. Three Chinese ________ (astronaut) lived in the space station last year. 6. We count twelve ________ (month) in one whole year on Earth. 7. The son’s name sounds just the same as the ________ (sun). 8. We study differences between Earth and other ________ (Mars). 第二部分 短语专项 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. We learn facts ______ space and stars in science class. A. about B. for C. with ( ) 2. Taikonauts live and work ______ the space station for months. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 3. This rover travels ______ Mars to look for signs of life. A. onto B. into C. around ( ) 4. We look ______ the telescope to watch faraway planets. A. through B. across C. along ( ) 5. Spaceships fly ______ outer space to send satellites. A. into B. out C. off ( ) 6. We watch the beautiful sunrise ______ the top of the mountain. A. from B. to C. of ( ) 7. —What did you see in the space museum last trip? —I ______ many photos of alien models. A. see B. saw C. sees ( ) 8. This soil sample helps scientists ______ Mars better. A. know B. to knowing C. knows Ⅱ. 英汉互译 1. 探索太空 _______________ 2. 人造卫星 _______________ 3. 空间站 _______________ 4. 太空探测器 _______________ 5. 透过望远镜 _______________ 6. 进入外太空 _______________ 7. 日出与日落 _______________ 8. 中国航天员 _______________ 9. travel to Mars by spaceship _______________ 10. watch stars through a telescope _______________ 11. live and work in the space station _______________ 12. send satellites into outer space _______________ 13. study soil from different planets _______________ 14. look for alien stories in books _______________ 15. take photos of the bright moon _______________ 16. talk about sunrise and sunset _______________ 第三部分 句型专项 Ⅰ. 按要求改写句子 1. I watch space videos and learn about planets every week.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ space videos and learn about planets every week? 2. He saw a model spaceship in the science museum last Sunday.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ a model spaceship in the science museum last Sunday. 3. The astronaut controls the rover on Mars.（改为复数句） The ______ ______ the rovers on Mars. 4. She sends photos of the moon back to Earth every month.（改为一般过去时） She ______ photos of the moon back to Earth last month. 5. They will visit the space station exhibition this weekend.（对划线部分提问） ______ will they ______ this weekend? 6. We can use a telescope to watch distant stars.（改为否定句） We ______ use a telescope to watch distant stars. 7. Did you study soil and clouds in space class yesterday?（改为肯定句） I ______ soil and clouds in space class yesterday. 8. The outer space is amazing and mysterious.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the outer space? Ⅱ. 英汉句子互译 1. Many taikonauts work hard to explore the unknown outer space. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. We can see beautiful sunrise and sunset on the surface of Mars. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这艘宇宙飞船携带人造卫星进入浩瀚的外太空。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们透过天文望远镜，能清晰看见遥远的行星与繁星。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 三名中国航天员曾在空间站生活、工作长达数月。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. 探测器在火星四处行进，寻找生命存在的痕迹。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. 上周在太空博物馆，我看见了黏土制作的外星生物模型。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. 每个月，卫星都会把星球照片传回我们居住的地球。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、Ⅰ 1.planet 2.sky 3.space 4.moon 5.telescope 6.spaceship 7.rover 8.satellite Ⅱ 1.planets 2.stars 3.moons 4.space 5.astronauts 6.months 7.son 8.Mars Ⅲ 1.planets 2.stars 3.moons 4.space 5.astronauts 6.months 7.sun 8.Mars 二、Ⅰ 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A Ⅱ 1.explore space 2.man-made satellite 3.space station 4.space rover 5.through the telescope 6.go into outer space 7.sunrise and sunset 8.taikonaut 9.乘坐宇宙飞船前往火星 10.透过望远镜观测星星 11.在空间站生活工作 12.将人造卫星送入外太空 13.研究来自不同行星的土壤 14.在书中寻找外星生物相关故事 15.拍摄明亮月亮的照片 16.谈论日出与日落 三、Ⅰ 1.Do; watch 2.didn’t see 3.astronauts control 4.sent 5.What; do 6.can’t 7.studied 8.How is Ⅱ 1.许多航天员努力探索未知的外太空。 2.我们能在火星表面看见美丽的日出和日落。 3.This spaceship carries man-made satellites into the vast outer space. 4.We can clearly see distant planets and stars through the telescope. 5.Three Chinese taikonauts once lived and worked in the space station for months. 6.The rover travels all around Mars to look for signs of life. 7.I saw clay alien models in the space museum last week. 8.Every month, satellites send photos of planets back to the Earth we live on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $