河南省洛阳市伊川县2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

河南省洛阳市伊川县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、阅读理解。阅读下面语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 11．（10分） Do you know that one student can produce about 240 pounds of school waste in one year？This includes notebooks，pencils，school lunches，and many other things that he uses during a school year.As a student，what can you do to help save the environment？ Transportation Many students go to school in their parents' cars every school year.We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause of air pollution.If parents who live in the neighborhood can take turns to drive their kids to school each year，that'll be better.Another way of going green is to walk to school if you live near your school. Food It is amazing that just one primary school could actually produce about 19.000 pounds of lunch waste each year.So consider packing a"waste﹣free"lunch.Instead of using plastic bags，you can use reusable lunch boxes to keep your food. Paper，pencils and pens Students throw away a lot of paper，pencils and pens each year.Paper and pencils are made of tress.If more paper and pencils are thrown way，more tress will be cut down.And pens have many chemicals that may be harmful to the environment.So you should save them. （1）According to the passage，how many kinds of pollution are caused by students？ 　 　. A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five （2）If there are 50 students in your class，how much school waste do you produce in one school in total（总计）？ 　 　. A.4800 pounds B.21，000 pounds C.19，000 pounds D.12，000 pounds （3）Which of the following may be called school waste？ 　 　. A.Lunch boxes at home B.Notebooks made from trees C.Used pencils and pens D.New school uniforms （4）　 　is a good way to reduce transportation pollution. A.Driving your own car to school B.Going to school in your parents' car C.Staying at home instead of going to school D.Sharing a car with the kids living in your neighborhood （5）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Driving cars may cause air pollution. B.Only primary school students should pack a"waste﹣free"lunch. C.We should never use reusable lunch boxes to keep food. D.Students should throw away pens because pens have many chemicals. 12．（10分） In 2013，my husband Robin took a new job in Ghana.We moved from London to the African grasslands.With few people around our home，I felt bored.I turned to nature and learned about the kinds of local birds. One morning in September，2018，after a bad rainstorm，I found a baby bird on the ground outside our home.He was shaking（颤抖的）.The poor little thing had been left behind by his partners.Clearly，he was too young to be able to live on his own.I placed him in a box.I stayed up all night that day to research how to care for him. The next day，I fed him some food.He jumped into my hand and then fell asleep in my hands.To him，I was Mother. For the next 84 days，the cute little thing lived with me.Wherever I went，he would fly around me.He would make short flight from my hand to my head.I never named him because he didn't belong to me.I had to remind（提醒）myself that he needed to return to the wild. Almost three months later，he was stronger，more confident and flying farther from me.His partners had returned to the grasslands.It was time for him to go.Before I flew back to England in November for the holiday season，Robin and I had decided that he should be allowed outside to fly daily.Robin took him out to his partners three times.On the fourth day，the bird flew away with them. When I returned，in January，I would watch out for him whenever the little birds flew past.I would still cry when I thought of him.I wrote our story into a book.That，along with the lesson that any tiny animal can make a difference，will be his legacy. （1）The writer learned about many different local birds because 　 　. A.she was collecting materials for her new book B.her husband told her to do so C.she didn't have friends to talk or play with D.it was her job to study various birds （2）The writer took care of the baby bird every day 　 　. A.from September to December in 2018 B.from September to November in 2018 C.from September 2018 to January 2019 D.from November 2018 to January 2019 （3）The writer DIDN'T name the bird because 　 　. A.she considered it strange to name a bird B.she knew the bird would soon fly back to the wild C.she could not come up with a satisfying name D.she was sure that birds could not understand human language （4）According to the article，after the bird had returned to the wild，the writer 　 　. A.never returned to Ghana B.could still see him every day C.never met him again D.decided not to leave Ghana （5）What's the RIGHT order of the following things？ 　 　 ①Th e writer's husband took a new job in Ghana. ②The writer went to England for the holiday. ③The writer found a baby bird after a storm. ④The writer wrote their story into a book. A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.④①③② D.①③②④ 13．（10分） Wind power is very clean source of energy.This is how wind power works.Wind makes windmills spin（旋转）.when the windmills spin，they make electricity.Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new，but that's not true.For thousands of years，people have used wind to sail boats and move water.We still do those things today，but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power is a very popular source of energy.Most people think that we should use it more and more.First of all，it's clean.Windmills don't pollute the environment at all.Second，we can use wind power forever.After all，we will always have wind.And，wind power is cheap，and it's getting even cheaper. A lot of people don't understand wind power very well.They believe that there are problems with wind power，but many of those problems are not real.For example，some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds.They used to be true，but it isn't true anymore.Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast.New windmills spin slowly，and they aren't dangerous for birds. However，there are real problems with windmills.One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly.This is a problem for people，because windmills are often in very pretty are﹣as.Also，wind doesn't blow all the time，so we can't use wind power all the time.Finally，wind﹣mills are noisy. Wind power is becoming more and more common.Right now，more than 120 countries use wind power.About 3.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind.For more countries，that number is a lot higher.Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity. （1）When did people start using wind power？ 　 　 A.About 125 years ago. B.About 500 years ago. C About 800 years ago. D.Over 1，000 years ago. （2）Why DON'T new windmills kill birds？ 　 　 A.Because they spin slowly. B.Because birds don't fly near them. C.Because new windmills don't spin. D.Because they are shorter than old windmills. （3）　 　，so we CAN'T use wind power all the time. A.Windmills break all the time. B.Wind doesn't blow all the time. C.We can't use windmills at night. D.Windmills are too expensive to use all the time. （4）What does the article say about the wind power？ 　 　 A.Most people don't like it. B.Denmark doesn't use it any longer. C.It's getting cheaper and cheaper. D.It's getting more expensive. （5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Cheap and Clean Energy B.Popular and Clean Wind Power C.Expensive Windmills D.Birds in Danger 14．（10分） People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city can not enjoy. They are close to nature.They make friends with trees and stones，cows and dogs.（1）　 　They breath fresh air. （2）　 　There are many diseases（疾病）that are common in the city，but may not be found in the country.For example，near﹣sightedness is almost unknown to country people. Because there are fewer cars，one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.（3）　 　 People living in country can easily get fresh vegetables，fresh fruit and fresh milk.（4）　 　 Country life is simple in many ways，too.There are almost no chances to waste money. （5）　 　They say what they mean，and always make and keep their promises.They do not put up airs.They do not pretend to have those useless manners which are necessary in what we call polite society. A.Country people are mostly honest. B.There are no traffic rules to obey. C.They listen to the songs of birds. D.This contract with nature is good for people's health. E.They get them at lower prices than those in the city. 三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） A little boy came to visit his grandparents who lived abroad.One day，he said to his grandfather，"I want to be a（1）　 　person when I grow up.Grandpa，can you tell me some ways？"Grandpa（2）　 　and took the boy to a nearby plant nursery（苗圃）.They bought（3）　 　small saplings（树苗）.After returning home，they planted one of the plants in a pot and（4）　 　it inside the house and planted the other outside. "What do you（5）　 　？Which of these two plants will grow better in the future？"Grandpa asked the boy.The boy said，"I think the one inside the house will be better（6）　 　it is protected by the house，while the plant outside will face many dangers，such as strong sunlight，（7）　 　and animals which may prevent it from growing." Grandpa smiled and said，"Let's see what happens in the future." A few（8）　 　later，when the boy came to his grandfather's house again，he said，"Grandpa，I asked you about the way to grow up last time，but you didn't（9）　 　me."Grandpa smiled and said，"OK，but first let us take a look at the plants we bought last time." They first went to see the plant in the house and found that it had grown into a small tree.The boy（10）　 　said to his grandfather，"Grandpa，what I said before was right."Grandpa smiled and then took the boy to see the sapling planted outside.There was a tree standing there（11）　 　spreading branches（树枝），providing shade（树荫）for passers﹣by. The boy said in（12）　 　，"Grandpa，how is this possible？The plant outside was growing in such a dangerous place!Not only didn't it die，but it actually grew so big!" Grandpa still smiled and said，"Yes，those dangers did make it（13）　 　die.But they also gave it a stronger root system（根系）.And its strong root system（14）　 　it to grow big and strong.If you are（15）　 　to face all the dangers in this world and work hard，then no goal is impossible to reach." （1）A.popular B.helped C.successful D.healthy （2）A.left B.sat C.woke D.nodded （3）A.two B.three C.four D.five （4）A.placed B.hid C.locked D.hung （5）A.want B.think C.mean D.have （6）A.though B.because C.if D.unless （7）A.noises B.flowers C.clouds D.storms （8）A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years （9）A.trust B.hear C.tell D.follow （10）A.proudly B.madly C.quietly D.bravely （11）A.beside B.with C.behind D.among （12）A.surprise B.regret C.fear D.peace （13）A.ever B.just C.almost D.already （14）A.used B.reminded C.allowed D.needed （15）A.lucky B.shy C.careful D.ready 四、词语运用。第一节，阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） enjoy，much，what，be，such，with，name，rich，friend，lose There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan.One of the（1）　 　famous cities is Kaifeng.Kaifeng is an ancient capital（2）　 　a long history of more than 4，000 years.It lies in the east of Henan Province.In the past，the city had many other（3）　 　，such as Laoqiu，Daliang，Dongdu，Dongjing，Bianjing，and Bianliang. Kaifeng was the capital of eight different dynasties（朝代）.They are Xia，the State of Wei，Liang，Jin，Han，Later Zhou，Northern Song，and Jin.People in Kaifeng are very（4）　 　and warm﹣hearted.Everyone is ready to help you find your way if you get（5）　 　there. Kaifeng is also a city with（6）　 　culture.From a famous work，Along the River During the Qingming Festival（清明上河图），we can know about（7）　 　the daily life of people used to be like in this city in the Northern Song Dynasty，so it is also the city of painting.What's more，there（8）　 　many famous places of interest in Kaifeng，（9）　 　as Xiangguo Temple，Iron Pagoda Park and Millennium City Park（清明上河园）. Every year，thousands of people from home and abroad come to Kaifeng.They（10）　 　the beautiful city and delicious food there and learn more about the history of Henan，China. 第二节。完成短文。 17．（5分） The world is becoming better and better.But it still has many problems.Some people（1）　 　still living a hard life.For example，there are many homeless people all over the world.They don't have a home and have（2）　 　live on the streets or in the parks.Some homeless children have to work for a living instead（3）　 　going to school.Some homeless people are so hungry（4）　 　they steal food just to eat.What's more，sometimes cruel（残酷的）wars break out in some areas.And they become homeless people and have to move from one place to another. I feel sorry for homeless people.I hope the world will（5）　 　peaceful and full of love，and everyone can live a happy life. 五、补全对话。根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hi，Lisa.What are you doing？ B：Hi，Jack.I'm listening to the news. A：（1）　 　？ B：Yes.A piece of news about"AI+factory"is very interesting. A：AI is actually changing our life in many ways. B：That's right.（2）　 　.By the way，I hear the new science museum will open on Saturday and visitors can be showed around a smart home. A：（3）　 　.I can't wait to visit it. B：Same here.Why not go together on Saturday morning？ A：Great idea.（4）　 　？ B：How about meeting at my house at 9 o'clock？The new science museum is near my house.（5）　 　. A：OK.Walking is a good way to keep healthy.Cheers then.See you later. B：See you. 六、书面表达。 19．（20分）我们常说"帮助他人，快乐自己"。做志愿活动在中国已经很流行了。请你根据以下表格的提示，以"What Could You Do As a Volunteer？"为题写一篇短文。 What to do and why Activities or Actions Reasons or Purposes go to the nursing home to help the elderly clean rooms... …… in order to protect our earth，We should… …… Join the Animals Protection Club to help animals in danger… …… Feelings or Thoughts （at least two points）... …… 要求： （1）语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； （2）词数80左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 What Could You Do As a Volunteer？ There are many things you could do as a volunteer.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解。阅读下面语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 11．（10分） Do you know that one student can produce about 240 pounds of school waste in one year？This includes notebooks，pencils，school lunches，and many other things that he uses during a school year.As a student，what can you do to help save the environment？ Transportation Many students go to school in their parents' cars every school year.We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause of air pollution.If parents who live in the neighborhood can take turns to drive their kids to school each year，that'll be better.Another way of going green is to walk to school if you live near your school. Food It is amazing that just one primary school could actually produce about 19.000 pounds of lunch waste each year.So consider packing a"waste﹣free"lunch.Instead of using plastic bags，you can use reusable lunch boxes to keep your food. Paper，pencils and pens Students throw away a lot of paper，pencils and pens each year.Paper and pencils are made of tress.If more paper and pencils are thrown way，more tress will be cut down.And pens have many chemicals that may be harmful to the environment.So you should save them. （1）According to the passage，how many kinds of pollution are caused by students？ 　B　. A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five （2）If there are 50 students in your class，how much school waste do you produce in one school in total（总计）？ 　D　. A.4800 pounds B.21，000 pounds C.19，000 pounds D.12，000 pounds （3）Which of the following may be called school waste？ 　C　. A.Lunch boxes at home B.Notebooks made from trees C.Used pencils and pens D.New school uniforms （4）　D　is a good way to reduce transportation pollution. A.Driving your own car to school B.Going to school in your parents' car C.Staying at home instead of going to school D.Sharing a car with the kids living in your neighborhood （5）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？ 　A　 A.Driving cars may cause air pollution. B.Only primary school students should pack a"waste﹣free"lunch. C.We should never use reusable lunch boxes to keep food. D.Students should throw away pens because pens have many chemicals. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了学生一年中产生的学校垃圾量，包括笔记本、铅笔、午餐等，并提出了减少这些垃圾的方法。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏Transportation（运输）和第三栏Food（食物）以及第四栏Paper，pencils and pens（纸、铅笔和钢笔）可知，是三种污染。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you know that one student can produce about 240 pounds of school waste in one year？（你知道一个学生一年可以产生大约240磅的学校垃圾吗？）可知，50*240＝12000，所以总共产生12000镑垃圾。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三栏Students throw away a lot of paper，pencils and pens each year.（学生们每年扔掉大量的纸、铅笔和钢笔。）和If more paper and pencils are thrown way，more tress will be cut down.And pens have many chemicals that may be harmful to the environment.（如果更多的纸和铅笔被乱扔，就会有更多的树被砍到。钢笔含有许多对环境有害的化学物质。）可知，用过的铅笔和钢笔是学校垃圾。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一栏If parents who live in the neighborhood can take turns to drive their kids to school each year，that'll be better.（如果住在附近的父母可以每年轮流开车送他们的孩子去学校，那就更好了。）可知，和住在你家附近的孩子共乘一辆车是减少交通污染的好方法。故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据第一栏We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause of air pollution.（我们都知道汽车排出的废气是空气污染的主要原因。）可知，开车可能会造成空气污染。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 12．（10分） In 2013，my husband Robin took a new job in Ghana.We moved from London to the African grasslands.With few people around our home，I felt bored.I turned to nature and learned about the kinds of local birds. One morning in September，2018，after a bad rainstorm，I found a baby bird on the ground outside our home.He was shaking（颤抖的）.The poor little thing had been left behind by his partners.Clearly，he was too young to be able to live on his own.I placed him in a box.I stayed up all night that day to research how to care for him. The next day，I fed him some food.He jumped into my hand and then fell asleep in my hands.To him，I was Mother. For the next 84 days，the cute little thing lived with me.Wherever I went，he would fly around me.He would make short flight from my hand to my head.I never named him because he didn't belong to me.I had to remind（提醒）myself that he needed to return to the wild. Almost three months later，he was stronger，more confident and flying farther from me.His partners had returned to the grasslands.It was time for him to go.Before I flew back to England in November for the holiday season，Robin and I had decided that he should be allowed outside to fly daily.Robin took him out to his partners three times.On the fourth day，the bird flew away with them. When I returned，in January，I would watch out for him whenever the little birds flew past.I would still cry when I thought of him.I wrote our story into a book.That，along with the lesson that any tiny animal can make a difference，will be his legacy. （1）The writer learned about many different local birds because 　C　. A.she was collecting materials for her new book B.her husband told her to do so C.she didn't have friends to talk or play with D.it was her job to study various birds （2）The writer took care of the baby bird every day 　B　. A.from September to December in 2018 B.from September to November in 2018 C.from September 2018 to January 2019 D.from November 2018 to January 2019 （3）The writer DIDN'T name the bird because 　B　. A.she considered it strange to name a bird B.she knew the bird would soon fly back to the wild C.she could not come up with a satisfying name D.she was sure that birds could not understand human language （4）According to the article，after the bird had returned to the wild，the writer 　C　. A.never returned to Ghana B.could still see him every day C.never met him again D.decided not to leave Ghana （5）What's the RIGHT order of the following things？ 　D　 ①Th e writer's husband took a new job in Ghana. ②The writer went to England for the holiday. ③The writer found a baby bird after a storm. ④The writer wrote their story into a book. A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.④①③② D.①③②④ 【分析】本文讲述了作者在加纳生活期间，救助了一只被遗弃的小鸟，并照顾它直到它能独立生活的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段With few people around our home，I felt bored.I turned to nature and learned about the kinds of local birds.（家里没几个人，我感到很无聊。我转向大自然，了解当地鸟类的种类。）可知，是她没有朋友可以聊天或一起玩。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段One morning in September，2018，after a bad rainstorm，I found a baby bird on the ground outside our home.（2018年9月的一个早晨，一场糟糕的暴雨过后，我在我们家外面的地上发现了一只小鸟。）和第五段Before I flew back to England in November for the holiday season，Robin and I had decided that he should be allowed outside to fly daily.Robin took him out to his partners three times.On the fourth day，the bird flew away with them.（在我11月飞回英国度假之前，罗宾和我决定应该允许它每天在户外飞行。罗宾带他去见了他的伙伴三次。第四天，小鸟带着它们飞走了。）可知，是2018年9月至11月。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段I never named him because he didn't belong to me.（ 我从来没有给他起过名字，因为他不属于我。）可知，她知道这只鸟很快就会飞回野外。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段When I returned，in January，I would watch out for him whenever the little birds flew past.I would still cry when I thought of him.（当我一月份回来的时候，每当小鸟飞过的时候，我都会留意他。当我想起他的时候，我还是会哭。）可知，作者再也没见过他。故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据第一段In 2013，my husband Robin took a new job in Ghana.（2013年，我丈夫罗宾在加纳找到了一份新工作。）和第二段One morning in September，2018，after a bad rainstorm，I found a baby bird on the ground outside our home.（2018年9月的一个早晨，一场糟糕的暴雨过后，我在我们家外面的地上发现了一只小鸟。）和第五段Before I flew back to England in November for the holiday season，Robin and I had decided that he should be allowed outside to fly daily.（在我11月飞回英国度假之前，罗宾和我决定应该允许它每天在户外飞行。）以及最后一段I wrote our story into a book.（我把我们的故事写成了一本书。）可知，正确顺序为①③②④。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（10分） Wind power is very clean source of energy.This is how wind power works.Wind makes windmills spin（旋转）.when the windmills spin，they make electricity.Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new，but that's not true.For thousands of years，people have used wind to sail boats and move water.We still do those things today，but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power is a very popular source of energy.Most people think that we should use it more and more.First of all，it's clean.Windmills don't pollute the environment at all.Second，we can use wind power forever.After all，we will always have wind.And，wind power is cheap，and it's getting even cheaper. A lot of people don't understand wind power very well.They believe that there are problems with wind power，but many of those problems are not real.For example，some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds.They used to be true，but it isn't true anymore.Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast.New windmills spin slowly，and they aren't dangerous for birds. However，there are real problems with windmills.One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly.This is a problem for people，because windmills are often in very pretty are﹣as.Also，wind doesn't blow all the time，so we can't use wind power all the time.Finally，wind﹣mills are noisy. Wind power is becoming more and more common.Right now，more than 120 countries use wind power.About 3.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind.For more countries，that number is a lot higher.Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity. （1）When did people start using wind power？ 　D　 A.About 125 years ago. B.About 500 years ago. C About 800 years ago. D.Over 1，000 years ago. （2）Why DON'T new windmills kill birds？ 　A　 A.Because they spin slowly. B.Because birds don't fly near them. C.Because new windmills don't spin. D.Because they are shorter than old windmills. （3）　B　，so we CAN'T use wind power all the time. A.Windmills break all the time. B.Wind doesn't blow all the time. C.We can't use windmills at night. D.Windmills are too expensive to use all the time. （4）What does the article say about the wind power？ 　C　 A.Most people don't like it. B.Denmark doesn't use it any longer. C.It's getting cheaper and cheaper. D.It's getting more expensive. （5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　B　 A.Cheap and Clean Energy B.Popular and Clean Wind Power C.Expensive Windmills D.Birds in Danger 【分析】本文主要介绍了风能作为一种清洁能源的工作原理、历史应用、优点以及存在的误解和实际问题。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段For thousands of years，people have used wind to sail boats and move water.（几千年来，人们利用风力来驾驶船只和运送水。）可知，是大约一千多年前。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast.New windmills spin slowly，and they aren't dangerous for birds.（旧风车杀死了鸟，因为它们旋转得非常快。新风车旋转缓慢，对鸟类没有危险。）可知，是因为新风车旋转得很慢。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第五段Also，wind doesn't blow all the time，so we can't use wind power all the time.（还有，风不是一直吹的，所以不能一直用风力。）可知，是因为风不会一直吹。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段And，wind power is cheap，and it's getting even cheaper.（而且，风力发电很便宜，而且越来越便宜。）可知，风力发电越来越便宜了。故选C。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Wind power is very clean source of energy.（风力是非常清洁的能源。）和最后一段Wind power is becoming more and more common.Right now，more than 120 countries use wind power.（风力发电变得越来越普遍。现在，超过120个国家使用风力发电。）可知，本文主要介绍了风能作为一种清洁能源的工作原理、历史应用、优点以及存在的误解和实际问题，所以标题应为"流行和清洁的风力发电"。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（10分） People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city can not enjoy. They are close to nature.They make friends with trees and stones，cows and dogs.（1）　C　They breath fresh air. （2）　D　There are many diseases（疾病）that are common in the city，but may not be found in the country.For example，near﹣sightedness is almost unknown to country people. Because there are fewer cars，one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.（3）　B　 People living in country can easily get fresh vegetables，fresh fruit and fresh milk.（4）　E　 Country life is simple in many ways，too.There are almost no chances to waste money. （5）　A　They say what they mean，and always make and keep their promises.They do not put up airs.They do not pretend to have those useless manners which are necessary in what we call polite society. A.Country people are mostly honest. B.There are no traffic rules to obey. C.They listen to the songs of birds. D.This contract with nature is good for people's health. E.They get them at lower prices than those in the city. 【分析】短文主要写了乡村生活的优点，包括亲近自然、呼吸新鲜空气、较少患病、自由行走、容易获得新鲜食物以及生活简单诚实。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文They are close to nature.They make friends with trees and stones，cows and dogs.（他们亲近大自然，与树木、石头、牛和狗交朋友。）可知此处介绍他们亲近自然的行为。C选项"他们听鸟儿的歌唱。"符合题意。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文There are many diseases（疾病）that are common in the city，but may not be found in the country.（有许多疾病在城市里很常见，但在乡村却未必见得到。）可知此处介绍住在乡村的人更健康。D选项"这种与自然的契约有益于人们的健康。"符合题意。故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Because there are fewer cars，one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.（由于汽车较少，人们在乡村比在城市更能自由行走。）可知此处介绍乡村车少。B选项"没有交通规则要遵守。"符合题意。故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文People living in country can easily get fresh vegetables，fresh fruit and fresh milk.（生活在乡村的人们很容易买到新鲜蔬菜、新鲜水果和鲜奶。）可知此处介绍在乡村吃水果蔬菜比城市方便而且便宜。E选项"他们以比城里更低的价格买到它们。"符合题意。故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文They say what they mean，and always make and keep their promises.（他们言出必行，始终信守承诺。）可知此处介绍乡村人更诚实。A选项"乡下人大多很诚实。"符合题意。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） A little boy came to visit his grandparents who lived abroad.One day，he said to his grandfather，"I want to be a（1）　C　person when I grow up.Grandpa，can you tell me some ways？"Grandpa（2）　D　and took the boy to a nearby plant nursery（苗圃）.They bought（3）　A　small saplings（树苗）.After returning home，they planted one of the plants in a pot and（4）　A　it inside the house and planted the other outside. "What do you（5）　B　？Which of these two plants will grow better in the future？"Grandpa asked the boy.The boy said，"I think the one inside the house will be better（6）　B　it is protected by the house，while the plant outside will face many dangers，such as strong sunlight，（7）　D　and animals which may prevent it from growing." Grandpa smiled and said，"Let's see what happens in the future." A few（8）　D　later，when the boy came to his grandfather's house again，he said，"Grandpa，I asked you about the way to grow up last time，but you didn't（9）　C　me."Grandpa smiled and said，"OK，but first let us take a look at the plants we bought last time." They first went to see the plant in the house and found that it had grown into a small tree.The boy（10）　A　said to his grandfather，"Grandpa，what I said before was right."Grandpa smiled and then took the boy to see the sapling planted outside.There was a tree standing there（11）　B　spreading branches（树枝），providing shade（树荫）for passers﹣by. The boy said in（12）　A　，"Grandpa，how is this possible？The plant outside was growing in such a dangerous place!Not only didn't it die，but it actually grew so big!" Grandpa still smiled and said，"Yes，those dangers did make it（13）　C　die.But they also gave it a stronger root system（根系）.And its strong root system（14）　C　it to grow big and strong.If you are（15）　D　to face all the dangers in this world and work hard，then no goal is impossible to reach." （1）A.popular B.helped C.successful D.healthy （2）A.left B.sat C.woke D.nodded （3）A.two B.three C.four D.five （4）A.placed B.hid C.locked D.hung （5）A.want B.think C.mean D.have （6）A.though B.because C.if D.unless （7）A.noises B.flowers C.clouds D.storms （8）A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years （9）A.trust B.hear C.tell D.follow （10）A.proudly B.madly C.quietly D.bravely （11）A.beside B.with C.behind D.among （12）A.surprise B.regret C.fear D.peace （13）A.ever B.just C.almost D.already （14）A.used B.reminded C.allowed D.needed （15）A.lucky B.shy C.careful D.ready 【分析】这个小故事讲述了一个小男孩向他的祖父询问如何成长为一个优秀的人。祖父带他到苗圃买了两棵小树苗，一棵种在室内，另一棵种在室外。一段时间后，室内的树苗虽然存活但长得不大，而室外的树苗却长成了大树，为路人提供阴凉。祖父借此告诉男孩，面对困难和挑战可以让人变得更加坚强和有能力，从而能够实现自己的目标。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我长大后想成为一个成功的人。A.受欢迎的；B.帮助；C.成功的；D.健康的。根据文章结尾处face all the dangers in this world and work hard（面对世界上所有的危险并努力）可知，这是爷爷在告诉小男孩，如何成为一个成功的人，所以小男孩是想成为成功的人。故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：爷爷点头并带着男孩去了附近的苗圃。A.离开；B.坐；C.醒来；D.点头。根据前一句Grandpa，can you tell me some ways？（爷爷，你能告诉我一些方法吗？）可知，爷爷点头答应告诉小男孩如何成为一个成功的人。故选D。 （3）考查数词。句意：他们买了两棵小树苗。A.二；B.三；C.四；D.五。根据they planted one of the plants in a pot and...it inside the house and planted the other outside.（他们把其中一棵栽在花盆里，......在屋里，另一棵种在外面。）可知，他们买了两棵树苗。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：他们把其中一棵栽在花盆里，放在屋里，另一棵种在外面。A.放；B.藏；C.锁；D.悬挂。根据they planted one of the plants in a pot and...it inside the house （他们把其中一棵栽在花盆里，......在屋里）可知，把其中一棵放在屋里。故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：你怎么想？A.想要；B.想；C.意思是；D.有。根据Which of these two plants will grow better in the future？（这两棵植物哪一棵将来长得更好？）可知，爷爷是问小男孩的想法。故选B。 （6）考查连词。句意：我觉得房子里的那个会更好，因为它受到房子的保护，而外面的植物会面临许多危险，比如强烈的阳光，风暴和可能阻碍它生长的动物。A.虽然；B.因为；C.如果；D.除非。根据I think the one inside the house will be better...it is protected by the house（我觉得房子里的那个会更好......它受到房子的保护）可知，后一句是前一句的原因。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：我觉得房子里的那个会更好，因为它受到房子的保护，而外面的植物会面临许多危险，比如强烈的阳光，风暴和可能阻碍它生长的动物。A.噪音；B.花；C.云；D.风暴。根据face many dangers（面临许多危险）可知，危险包括风暴。故选D。 （8）考查名词。句意：几年后，当男孩再次来到爷爷家时，他说："爷爷，我上次问过你成长的方法，但你没有告诉我。"A.小时；B.天；C.周；D.年。根据it had grown into a small tree（它已经长成了一棵小树）可知，小树苗长成小树需要几年时间。故选D。 （9）考查动词。句意：爷爷，我上次问过你成长的方法，但你没有告诉我。A.相信；B.听见；C.告诉；D.跟随。根据I asked you about the way to grow up last time，but...（我上次问过你成长的方法，但是......）可知，爷爷没有告诉小男孩答案。故选C。 （10）考查副词。句意：小男孩骄傲地对爷爷说："爷爷，我之前说得对。"A.骄傲地；B.疯狂地；C.安静地；D.勇敢地。根据what I said before was right（我之前说得对）可知，小男孩骄傲地说自己是对的。故选A。 （11）考查介词。句意：有一棵树站在那里，枝繁叶茂，为路人遮荫。A.在旁边；B.有；C.在后面；D.在......之间。根据spreading branches（舒展的枝叶）可知，这棵树有舒展的枝叶。故选B。 （12）考查名词。句意：男孩惊讶地说："爷爷，这怎么可能？"A.惊讶；B.遗憾；C.害怕；D.和平。根据how is this possible？（这怎么可能？）可知，小男孩感到惊讶。故选A。 （13）考查副词。句意：是的，这些危险确实让它差点死了。A.曾经；B.刚刚；C.几乎，差不多；D.已经。根据Not only didn't it die，but it actually grew so big!（它不仅没有死，事实上还长得这么大！）可知，危险让小树苗差点死了。故选C。 （14）考查动词。句意：它强壮的根系让它长得又大又壮。A.用；B.提醒；C.允许；D.需要。根据its strong root system...it to grow big and strong（它强壮的根系......它长得又大又壮）可知，此处是allow ...to do sth.的结构，表示"让......做某事"。故选C。 （15）考查形容词。句意：如果你准备好面对世界上所有的危险并努力，那么没有一个目标是不可能实现的。A.幸运的；B.害羞的；C.仔细的；D.准备好的。根据face all the dangers in this world and work hard（面对世界上所有的危险并努力）可知，准备好面对所有危险。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、词语运用。第一节，阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） enjoy，much，what，be，such，with，name，rich，friend，lose There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan.One of the（1）　most　famous cities is Kaifeng.Kaifeng is an ancient capital（2）　with　a long history of more than 4，000 years.It lies in the east of Henan Province.In the past，the city had many other（3）　names　，such as Laoqiu，Daliang，Dongdu，Dongjing，Bianjing，and Bianliang. Kaifeng was the capital of eight different dynasties（朝代）.They are Xia，the State of Wei，Liang，Jin，Han，Later Zhou，Northern Song，and Jin.People in Kaifeng are very（4）　friendly　and warm﹣hearted.Everyone is ready to help you find your way if you get（5）　lost　there. Kaifeng is also a city with（6）　rich　culture.From a famous work，Along the River During the Qingming Festival（清明上河图），we can know about（7）　what　the daily life of people used to be like in this city in the Northern Song Dynasty，so it is also the city of painting.What's more，there（8）　are　many famous places of interest in Kaifeng，（9）　such　as Xiangguo Temple，Iron Pagoda Park and Millennium City Park（清明上河园）. Every year，thousands of people from home and abroad come to Kaifeng.They（10）　enjoy　the beautiful city and delicious food there and learn more about the history of Henan，China. 【分析】开封是河南著名的古城之一，有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。它曾经是八个朝代的首都，人民热情友好。从《清明上河图》中可以了解北宋时期人们的生活。开封还有许多著名景点，如相国寺、铁塔公园和千年城公园。每年吸引成千上万的国内外游客前来参观。 【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：最著名的城市之一是开封。one of+最高级+名词复数，意为"最......之一"，famous的最高级需在其前加most。故填most。 （2）考查介词。句意：开封是一座有着4000多年悠久历史的古都。with带有，具有，介词，符合题意。故填with。 （3）考查名词。句意：过去，这座城市还有许多其他的名字，如老邱、大良、杜东、东京、汴京和汴梁。根据such as Laoqiu，Daliang，Dongdu，Dongjing，Bianjing，and Bianliang可知这些是开封以前的名字，需用名词复数。故填names。 （4）考查形容词。句意：开封人非常友好和热情。根据and warm﹣hearted（和热情）可知此处需用形容词表示并列。故填friendly。 （5）考查形容词。句意：如果你迷路了，每个人都愿意帮你指路。get lost迷路，固定短语。故填lost。 （6）考查形容词。句意：开封也是一座文化丰富的城市。此处用形容词修饰名词，rich丰富的，修饰名词culture（文化），故填rich。 （7）考查代词。句意：从一部名画《清明上河图》中，我们可以了解北宋时期人们在这座城市的日常生活是什么样的。what...be like（......是什么样的），固定句型。故填what。 （8）考查be动词。句意：此外，开封还有许多著名景点，如相国寺、铁塔公园和千年城公园。there be句型表示"某处有某物"，遵循就近原则。介绍现在情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。 （9）考查连词。句意：此外，开封还有许多著名景点，如相国寺、铁塔公园和千年城公园。such as例如，固定短语。故填such。 （10）考查动词。句意：他们喜欢那里美丽的城市和美味的食物，并了解更多关于中国河南的历史。根据and learn more about the history of Henan，China（并了解更多关于中国河南的历史）可知此处需用动词原形表示并列。故填enjoy。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 第二节。完成短文。 17．（5分） The world is becoming better and better.But it still has many problems.Some people（1）　are　still living a hard life.For example，there are many homeless people all over the world.They don't have a home and have（2）　to　live on the streets or in the parks.Some homeless children have to work for a living instead（3）　of　going to school.Some homeless people are so hungry（4）　that　they steal food just to eat.What's more，sometimes cruel（残酷的）wars break out in some areas.And they become homeless people and have to move from one place to another. I feel sorry for homeless people.I hope the world will（5）　be　peaceful and full of love，and everyone can live a happy life. 【分析】本文主要讲述了尽管世界在不断进步，但仍存在许多问题，如全球范围内的无家可归者。这些无家可归的人生活在街头或公园里，有些孩子甚至不得不工作谋生而无法上学。部分人因饥饿而偷窃食物。此外，一些地区还会爆发残酷的战争，导致更多人失去家园，流离失所。作者对无家可归者表示同情，并希望世界能够更加和平、充满爱，让每个人都能过上幸福的生活。 【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：有些人仍然过着艰苦的生活。根据living（过着）可知此处需用be动词，构成现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作。主语是复数people（人们），故填are。 （2）考查介词。句意：他们没有家，不得不生活在街头或公园里。have to不得不，固定短语。故填to。 （3）考查介词。句意：一些无家可归的孩子不得不工作谋生，而不是去上学。instead of代替，而不是，固定短语。故填of。 （4）考查连词。句意：一些无家可归的人太饿了，他们偷食物只是为了吃。so...that...如此......以至于......，固定句型。故填that。 （5）考查be动词。句意：我希望这个世界是和平的，充满爱，每个人都能过上幸福的生活。助动词will后面需用动词原形，此处是系动词be+形容词peaceful（和平的）构成系表结构。故填be。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 五、补全对话。根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hi，Lisa.What are you doing？ B：Hi，Jack.I'm listening to the news. A：（1）　Is there any interesting news　？ B：Yes.A piece of news about"AI+factory"is very interesting. A：AI is actually changing our life in many ways. B：That's right.（2）　AI makes our lives easier and better　.By the way，I hear the new science museum will open on Saturday and visitors can be showed around a smart home. A：（3）　Sounds great　.I can't wait to visit it. B：Same here.Why not go together on Saturday morning？ A：Great idea.（4）　When and where shall we meet　？ B：How about meeting at my house at 9 o'clock？The new science museum is near my house.（5）　Then we can walk there/Then we can get there on foot　. A：OK.Walking is a good way to keep healthy.Cheers then.See you later. B：See you. 【分析】本文谈论人工智能的一些情况，并约好周六一起去参观科学博物馆中的智能家居。 【解答】（1）根据上文I'm listening to the news.（我在听新闻。）以及下文Yes.A piece of news about"AI+factory"is very interesting.（是的。一则关于"人工智能+工厂"的新闻非常有趣。）可知，此处问有有趣的新闻吗，故填Is there any interesting news。 （2）根据上文AI is actually changing our life in many ways.（实际上，人工智能正在以多种方式改变我们的生活。）以及That's right.（没错。）可知，此处应是描述人工智能对生活的改变，故填AI makes our lives easier and better。 （3）根据上文By the way，I hear the new science museum will open on Saturday and visitors can be showed around a smart home.（顺便说一下，我听说新的科学博物馆将于周六开放，游客可以参观一个智能家居。）以及下文I can't wait to visit it.（我等不及要去参观了。）可知，此处应说听起来不错，故填Sounds great。 （4）根据下文How about meeting at my house at 9 o'clock？（9点在我家见面怎么样？）可知，此处是问什么时间、什么地点在哪里见面，故填When and where shall we meet。 （5）根据上文The new science museum is near my house.（新的科学博物馆在我家附近。）以及下文OK.Walking is a good way to keep healthy.（好的。散步是保持健康的好方法。）可知，此处是说然后步行去那里，故填Then we can walk there/Then we can get there on foot。 【点评】根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 六、书面表达。 19．（20分）我们常说"帮助他人，快乐自己"。做志愿活动在中国已经很流行了。请你根据以下表格的提示，以"What Could You Do As a Volunteer？"为题写一篇短文。 What to do and why Activities or Actions Reasons or Purposes go to the nursing home to help the elderly clean rooms... …… in order to protect our earth，We should… …… Join the Animals Protection Club to help animals in danger… …… Feelings or Thoughts （at least two points）... …… 要求： （1）语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； （2）词数80左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 What Could You Do As a Volunteer？ There are many things you could do as a volunteer.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 We can go to the elderly's home to help the elderly clean their rooms，sing songs，etc.，because the elderly are very lonely.我们可以去老人家帮助老人打扫房间、唱歌等，因为老人很孤独。because原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 By joining volunteer activities，we can not only help others，but also learn some life skills.通过参加志愿者活动，我们不仅可以帮助他人，还可以学习一些生活技能。not only ...but also ...不仅...而且...。 【解答】 What Could You Do As a Volunteer？ There are many things you could do as a volunteer.We can go to the nursing home to help the elderly clean their rooms，sing songs，etc.，because the elderly are very lonely. 【高分句型一】In order to protect our earth，we should plant trees.We can also join the Animals Protection Club to help animals in danger because animals are good friends of humans. （志愿者工作）By joining volunteer activities，we can not only help others，but also learn some life skills.【高分句型二】（感想） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$