Unit6-Sunshine For All- Grammar导学案2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册
Unit6 Sunshine For All
⭐Grammar导学案
学习目标
- 掌握三种 it 作形式主语的不定式句型基础结构,分清for sb. 与of sb. 的形容词选用区别;
- 能结合帮扶弱势群体、志愿服务话题完成造句、对话填空、短文完形三类习题;
- 掌握描述志愿、公益、助残敬老类形容词,熟练互换三种句型,辨析人物品格形容词与客观难易形容词;
- 综合三套语法口头对话、书面写作描述公益行为、社会帮扶举措,树立志愿服务意识。
一、预习案(课前自主完成)
(一)词汇 & 语法预习・基础过关
模块 A:三套核心句型总览
- It is + adj. + to-infinitive
含义:评价整件事本身(无动作执行者)
例:It is meaningful to work as a volunteer.
- It is + adj. + for sb. + to-infinitive
含义:对某人来说做某事……(形容词描述事情客观难度 / 必要性)
常用 adj:important, necessary, difficult, easy
例:It is difficult for teachers to teach blind kids.
- It is + adj. + of sb. + to-infinitive
含义:某人做某事真是……(形容词形容人的品格、品性)
常用 adj:kind, nice, helpful, thoughtful, polite
例:It is kind of the teachers to help disabled children.
模块 B:公益 & 志愿主题动词、形容词
动词(to do 不定式)
donate money 捐款;give up spare time 奉献空闲;help the elderly 帮扶老人;visit old people’s home 探访敬老院;cross the road 过马路;receive education 接受教育;create special schools 建立特殊学校
客观类形容词(搭配 for)
important 重要的;necessary 必要的;difficult 困难的;easy 简单的
品格类形容词(搭配 of)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
kind 善良的;nice 友善的;helpful 乐于助人的;thoughtful 体贴周到的;fantastic 极好的
4. 核心句型抄写 + 翻译
- It is important to help people in need.
译:________________________________________
- It is necessary for the government to build special schools.
译:________________________________________
- It is kind of volunteers to take care of the disabled athletes.
译:________________________________________
(二)预习思考
- 无人物,只评价事情用句型:It is + adj. + ______;
- 形容词描述事情难易、客观需求,指代人用介词____;
- 形容词形容人的善良、体贴等品格,指代人用介词____;
二、课堂探究案(课中小组合作完成)
探究任务一:语篇问题链・分层研读三套语法文本
基础浅层问题链(A 板块基础句型 It is + adj. + to do)
- What word acts as the formal subject? What is the real subject?
- A1 四句标准答案
1 It is right to give seats to the elderly.
2 It is good to help blind people cross the road.
3 It is helpful to donate money to charities.
4 It is nice to visit an old people’s home.
基础浅层问题链(B 板块 for sb. 结构)
- What do we add between adj. and to-infinitive if we need to point out the person?
- What kind of adjectives go with for sb.?
B1 对话填空答案
学科网(北京)股份有限公司