内容正文:
Unit6 Sunshine For All
⭐Grammar导学案
学习目标
1. 掌握三种 it 作形式主语的不定式句型基础结构,分清for sb. 与of sb. 的形容词选用区别;
2. 能结合帮扶弱势群体、志愿服务话题完成造句、对话填空、短文完形三类习题;
3. 掌握描述志愿、公益、助残敬老类形容词,熟练互换三种句型,辨析人物品格形容词与客观难易形容词;
4. 综合三套语法口头对话、书面写作描述公益行为、社会帮扶举措,树立志愿服务意识。
一、预习案(课前自主完成)
(一)词汇 & 语法预习・基础过关
模块 A:三套核心句型总览
1. It is + adj. + to-infinitive
含义:评价整件事本身(无动作执行者)
例:It is meaningful to work as a volunteer.
2. It is + adj. + for sb. + to-infinitive
含义:对某人来说做某事……(形容词描述事情客观难度 / 必要性)
常用 adj:important, necessary, difficult, easy
例:It is difficult for teachers to teach blind kids.
3. It is + adj. + of sb. + to-infinitive
含义:某人做某事真是……(形容词形容人的品格、品性)
常用 adj:kind, nice, helpful, thoughtful, polite
例:It is kind of the teachers to help disabled children.
模块 B:公益 & 志愿主题动词、形容词
动词(to do 不定式)
donate money 捐款;give up spare time 奉献空闲;help the elderly 帮扶老人;visit old people’s home 探访敬老院;cross the road 过马路;receive education 接受教育;create special schools 建立特殊学校
客观类形容词(搭配 for)
important 重要的;necessary 必要的;difficult 困难的;easy 简单的
品格类形容词(搭配 of)
kind 善良的;nice 友善的;helpful 乐于助人的;thoughtful 体贴周到的;fantastic 极好的
4. 核心句型抄写 + 翻译
1. It is important to help people in need.
译:________________________________________
2. It is necessary for the government to build special schools.
译:________________________________________
3. It is kind of volunteers to take care of the disabled athletes.
译:________________________________________
(二)预习思考
1. 无人物,只评价事情用句型:It is + adj. + ______;
2. 形容词描述事情难易、客观需求,指代人用介词____;
3. 形容词形容人的善良、体贴等品格,指代人用介词____;
二、课堂探究案(课中小组合作完成)
探究任务一:语篇问题链・分层研读三套语法文本
基础浅层问题链(A 板块基础句型 It is + adj. + to do)
1. What word acts as the formal subject? What is the real subject?
2. A1 四句标准答案
1 It is right to give seats to the elderly.
2 It is good to help blind people cross the road.
3 It is helpful to donate money to charities.
4 It is nice to visit an old people’s home.
基础浅层问题链(B 板块 for sb. 结构)
1. What do we add between adj. and to-infinitive if we need to point out the person?
2. What kind of adjectives go with for sb.?
B1 对话填空答案
(1) meaningful for us
(2) difficult for them
(3) easy for me
(4) necessary for volunteers
基础浅层问题链(C 板块 of sb. 结构)
1. What kind of adjectives do we use with of sb.?
C1 填空答案
(1) nice of the government
(2) thoughtful of their families
(3) kind of the workers
(4) helpful of me
C2 短文填空答案
1 fantastic to spend
2 nice to see
3 kind of the workers to look after
4 necessary to create
进阶逻辑梳理(for /of 核心区分口诀)
事难用 for,人善用 of
· for:important /necessary/difficult /easy(客观、描述事情)
· of:kind /nice/helpful /thoughtful(主观、描述人的品性)
探究任务二:合作探究・小组习题突破(4 人互助小组)
活动 1:形容词分类竞赛
小组把单词分为两类:for 类客观形容词 /of 类品格形容词,口头造句展示。
活动 2:句型转换小游戏
给出基础句,组员分别改写三种句型;
例:Help the elderly. →
1. It is good to help the elderly.
2. It is good for us to help the elderly.
3. It is kind of us to help the elderly.
(三)迁移表达・分层输出
迁移 1:口头基础输出(助残敬老公益主题)
模板 1:It is meaningful to volunteer at the Paralympics.(基础句型)
模板 2:It is hard for disabled athletes to take part in games.(for 句型)
模板 3:It is warm-hearted of volunteers to offer help.(of 句型)
迁移 2:双人综合对话(融合三套语法)
A: Do you think it is important to care for blind kids?
B: Yes, it’s necessary for schools to give them free lessons. It’s kind of teachers to stay with them.
A: I think it’s fantastic to give up our free time to be volunteers.
迁移 3:书面综合输出(C3 写作任务)
主题:The importance of volunteering
要求:同时使用三套 it 形式主语句型,不少于 6 句。
三、课后拓展案(分层巩固作业)
基础层(全体必做)
1. 背诵三套句型结构、for/of 形容词区分规则;
2. 完成 A1、B1、C1、C2 全部习题,标注对应语法结构;
3. 仿写 8 句混合语法句子,场景:助残、敬老、残奥志愿。
提升层(中等学生选做)
1. 句型转换专项:同一个公益主题分别改写三种 it 句型;
2. 整理对比表格:for sb. /of sb. 形容词、含义、例句对照;
3. 改写 Reading 课文,用三套语法描述刘明的志愿行为。
培优拓展层(学有余力)
1. 双人 1 分钟口语对话:围绕公益帮扶,交替使用全部三套语法;
2. 短文写作 Volunteering warms the world,融合残奥、敬老、助残素材,不少于 8 句;
3. 拓展积累:额外 10 个品格 / 客观形容词,分别造 for /of 句型。
课堂小结(课堂留白填写)
1. it 是形式主语,真正主语是后面______;
2. 只评价整件事:It is + adj. + to do;
3. 形容事情难易客观:____ + sb.;形容人品格善良:____ + sb.;
当堂检测(5 分钟小测)
一、用 for /of 填空
1. It is kind ______ Liu Ming to help wheelchair athletes.
2. It is difficult ______ blind children to walk alone outside.
3. It is necessary ______ governments to build special schools.
4. It is thoughtful ______ us to visit the elderly on weekends.
二、按提示完成句子
1. help /homeless people /meaningful(基础句型)
2. hard /the disabled /join competitions(for 句型)
3. warm-hearted /volunteers/offer support(of 句型)
三、单项选择
1. It’s nice ______ you to donate money to poor kids.
A. for B. of C. to
2. It’s important ______ students to learn to care for others.
A. of B. to C. for
3. ______ fantastic to give up spare time to be volunteers.
A. That is B. It is C. This is
四、翻译句子
1. 帮助有困难的人十分重要;在盲童学校做志愿工作很有意义,看着他们快乐上课是一件美好的事。
2. 盲童接受教育十分重要,政府有必要修建特殊学校;老师们寻找合适教学方法很难,但他们做得非常出色;政府开办特殊学校很贴心,老师们耐心陪伴残障孩子十分善良。
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