精品解析：黑龙江鸡西市2025-2026学年下学期八年级综合练习（二）英语试卷

2025 — 2026年八年级下学期综合练习（二） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will they have the voluntary activity? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 7. Why can’t the boy go on Saturday morning? A. Because he has a piano lesson. B. Because he has a football game. C. Because he has to do his homework. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why are the farmers worried about the farmland? A. The weather is too cold. B. There is a serious water shortage. C. Some animals eat the crops. 9. What are the farmers planning to do? A. Plant more trees. B. Move to another place. C. Build some small wells. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Li Ming think of the TV show? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. 11. Why does Li Ming feel sad? A. Because he lost his way home. B. Because many animals are in danger. C. Because he didn’t finish his homework. 12. What do Li Ming and the woman decide to do first? A. Write a report to the government. B. Go to the zoo to see animals. C. Ask people to build more nature parks for animals. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How large is the new kind of frog (蛙)? A. About the size of a coin (硬币). B. About the size of a ball. C. About the size of a book. 14. When does the frog come out to eat insects? A. During the day. B. In the morning. C. At night. 15. Who takes care of the eggs? A. The mother frog. B. The father frog. C. Both parents. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Today we’ll talk about solar energy and why it’s so ________ for our future. 17. Solar energy doesn’t make smoke or dirty water. This is good for the ________. 18. Solar energy helps us save money. ________ is free for everyone. 19. Workers build and look after the systems, put them on ________, and make sure everything works well. 20. Most importantly, solar energy helps protect our beautiful ________. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） Lila is a kind vet. She takes good care of small and sick animals every day. She tries her best to help them get healthy again. She thinks her job is busy but very meaningful and she really loves it. Jake used to be very shy and afraid to talk in public. Then he made a podcast (播客) about his own growth story. After sharing it, he became much braver and more confident than before. Some students planned a special Day of Help. They went to visit the old people in the community. They talked with them and did many kind things. The students brought much warmth and joy to the old people. A group of brave scientists climbed Mount Qomolangma. They worked hard to measure (测量) its new height. Finally, they found it is 8,848.86 metres high. It is a great achievement in nature exploration. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What does Lila do every day? A. She cleans the street. B. She looks after small and sick animals. C. She teaches students English. 22. Why did Jake become brave and confident? A. Because he played sports. B. Because he made a podcast. C. Because he read many books. 23. Who did the students help on the Day of Help? A. Old people. B. Young children. C. Sick animals. 24. What is the new height of Qomolangma? A. 8,844.43 metres. B. 8,848.86 metres. C. 8,868.84 metres. 25. Which activity is about nature exploration? A. Making a podcast. B. Visiting old people. C. Measuring Qomolangma. （B） Last winter, I got the chance to spend two weeks volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) in Thailand with my aunt. My aunt works for an international animal welfare group. Since I had been thinking about working with animals in the future, I decided to help out there. I wanted to check if this kind of work was the right choice for me. Those two weeks totally changed my mind. Thailand was very different from my home in Canada. Many stray (流浪的) dogs and cats lived hard lives on the streets, but they were still friendly to people. The workers at the shelter took good care of them, and the animals trusted them deeply. It made me realise how much love and patience animals need. My work at the shelter was not easy. Every day, I fed the animals, cleaned their rooms, and walked the dogs. During my free time, I played with the shy cats and helped the sick dogs get better. I also talked with the local workers. One of them told me, “The work is tiring, and we see sad things every day. But we love it because we can give these animals a warm home.” Their words made me want to be an animal doctor even more. This experience gave me a clear goal. When I grow up, I want to work with animal protection groups around the world. I want to use my skills to help homeless animals and build more shelters for them. I am more excited than ever to start this meaningful journey. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Why did the writer go to Thailand? A. To travel with her aunt. B. To decide on her future career. C. To raise money for animals. 27. What were the stray dogs and cats like? A. They lived hard but were friendly. B. They were dangerous to people. C. They had warm places to sleep. 28. How was the writer’s work at the shelter? A. Easy and interesting. B. Tiring but meaningful. C. Boring and difficult. 29. Why did the workers love their job? A. Because they could help animals. B. Because they could get a lot of money. C. Because they could play with animals. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer visited many places in Thailand. B. The writer learned to look after cute animals. C. The volunteer work helped her find life goals. （C） Last Sunday, my family and I decided to climb Green Hill to enjoy the beauty of nature. Early in the morning, we packed some bread, apples, water, and a camera, then set off on our trip. The view at the top was breathtaking. The whole town lay below us, with soft clouds drifting between the green hills. The wind carried the smell of pine trees, and the sound of birds singing filled the air. As we walked along the trail, we saw wild rabbits hopping into the bushes and colourful wildflowers growing by the path. We stopped at a small stone platform to have lunch. Sitting on the warm rocks, we enjoyed our food while looking down at the valley below. My younger brother was excited to take photos of the view. He tried to take pictures of the wide valley, but the wind kept making his hands shake! After lunch, we walked further to a small waterfall. The clear water fell over the rocks, making a soft, calming sound. My mother told us how important mountains are to the environment, as they help clean the air and give homes to many animals. Inspired by her words, we promised to take all our trash with us when we left. As the sun began to set, we made our way down the hill, feeling tired but happy. That day reminded us of the magic of nature. It is not just about enjoying its beauty but also about protecting it so it stays breathtaking for everyone. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What did the family pack for their climbing trip? A. Bread, apples, water and a camera. B. Bread, meat, and a tent. C. Fruit, drinks, and a map. 32. What does the underlined word “breathtaking” mean? A. Boring and dull. B. Noisy and crowded. C. Amazing and beautiful. 33. Why did the boy fail to take good photos? A. Because the wind made his hands shake. B. Because the camera battery ran out. C. Because the view was too dark. 34. What lesson did the writer learn from the trip? A. It is easy to climb a high mountain. B. We should protect and respect nature. C. Taking photos is always full of fun. 35. Which shows the right structure of the passage? A. ①→②③→④⑤ B. ①②→③→④→⑤ C. ①→②③④→⑤ （D） Growing up is a long journey. On this way, we have many happy times, but we also meet all kinds of problems. ____36____. If we don’t solve them in time, they will be bad for our life. As junior high school students, what problems do we often have? Some students worry about their poor grades. Some find it hard to talk with their parents. ____37____ Many also worry about their future. Besides, peer pressure is common. We may do things we don’t like to follow classmates, like copying homework, which makes us tired and upset. Conflicts between parents and children are also very common. ____38____ They may ask us to study hard all the time, stop us from playing games or hanging out with friends. We may feel that they don’t understand us and don’t respect our hobbies. These disagreements often make both our parents and us feel angry and sad, and even make us not want to talk to each other. What should we do when we have these bad feelings? ____39____ Many students try to solve problems alone, but this is not good. We should talk to our parents, teachers or good friends. They can give us useful advice. For peer pressure, we should be brave to say “no” to bad things and talk to our friends for help. Remember the old saying, “A problem shared is a problem halved.” ____40____ Sharing problems is not being weak. It is a brave step to make ourselves better. With others’ help, we can finally beat bad feelings and live a happy and positive life. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. The most important thing is to ask for help. B. These problems often bring us bad feelings. C. Others even have trouble with school bullying. D. These problems can bring us a lot of happiness and hope. E. When we talk about our worries, we will feel much better. F. Our parents always care about us and want us to be better. （E） In Yunnan, there are special vegetables called Ottelia acuminata (海菜花) growing in the clean water of Erhai Lake. Their stems break very easily, so people keep them in water after picking. They can only live in very clean water. Every morning at 8 o’clock, workers start to pick them. By noon, the vegetables are put into a cool place. Then they are sent to Shanghai by plane. Shanghai is 2,500 kilometres away. The next day, people can buy them from online food shops. A person in Shanghai tried them for the first time and said, “They are very tender and taste fresh.” In the past, these vegetables went bad very quickly on the way. Scientists helped develop a new way to keep them fresh. Now, the loss rate has dropped from 35% to only 8%. Thanks to better cold storage (冷藏) and air shipping (航运), the vegetables stay fresh longer. Today, this local food can reach many big cities in China. People in places like Beijing and Shanghai can enjoy it. It is a good example of how technology and online shopping bring seasonal fresh food to more tables across the country. Modern transportation and fresh-keeping skills greatly help local food travel far. More families across the country are able to taste special local food from Yunnan. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词） 41. Where do Ottelia acuminata grow? ______________________________________________________________ 42. How do workers send them to Shanghai? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What is the loss rate of the vegetables now? ______________________________________________________________ 44. What helps keep the vegetables fresh longer? ______________________________________________________________ 45. What brings seasonal fresh food to more tables across the country? ______________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my visit to a school in Canada, what I heard most often were words like this: “Please do it in a group.” In Canada, students act in groups. Their ____46____ spirit really surprised me. This was a writing lesson. The teacher asked the students to work in groups. They needed to share ideas and help each other. It meant they ____47____ one article together! They needed to finish the task as a team. A group had ____48____ students. The first student wrote the ____49____ of the story. He had only one minute. He had to pass ____50____ unfinished article to the next student when the teacher said, “Stop!” The second student ____51____ with the story, and then the third, the fourth and finally the fifth one. The last student tried his ____52____ to finish the story with a good ending. Each of them had the same time limit. The students soon finished their articles. The lesson actually went like a competition, ____53____ they were all excited. Learning how to write like this should be fun for students. I think our Chinese kids would not be ____54____ about writing if they had a lesson like this. We all know that cooperation is important, but how to improve this ability? I think we can learn something ____55____ schools in Canada. Maybe it’s a good idea to begin with group activities! 46. A. grade B. team C. class 47. A. wrote B. read C. listened 48. A. three B. four C. five 49. A. building B. meaning C. beginning 50. A. my B. his C. her 51. A. went on B. tried on C. got on 52. A. good B. better C. best 53. A. because B. so C. but 54. A. glad B. angry C. worried 55. A. about B. from C. with 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 survive elderly voluntary strength provide disappointed efforts solution Natalie Doan is a teenager living in Rockaway, New York. She loves this seaside town because the ocean makes it special. On 29 October 2012, Hurricane Sandy hit the East Coast and Rockaway badly. People faced a serious shortage of daily goods. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and people were having the most difficult time, especially the ____56____. Local people made every effort to ____57____ food and water for homeless neighbours after the disaster. To help others rebuild, teenagers joined ____58____ groups to send supplies to people trapped in powerless high buildings. Natalie was deeply moved and decided to find a useful ____59____. She hoped no one would feel lonely or ____60____ during the hard days. Thanks to all kinds of help, local people began to ____61____ the terrible disaster step by step. Natalie also worked with other organisations to bring much-needed things to Rockaway. Her ____62____ made her a famous person. She was later invited to the White House and honoured as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today, the streets are clear and many homes have been rebuilt. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 The world is getting warmer, and the ice in high mountains is melting. ____63____ (especial) in high places, this change is becoming more serious. How can we slow down the melt? Wearing “clothes” In the 1990s, people in Switzerland put white “blankets” on ski areas. The white colour can reflect the sunshine and keep the ice cool. The blankets ____64____ (make) of wool, so rain can go through the blankets and become ice. According ____65____ local tests, it can slow down the melt by about 50 to 70 percent. Today, the “blankets” in Switzerland cover 10,000 to 50,000 square ____66____ (metre) of ice. ____67____ (paint) the rocks Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea. Above 5,000 metres, they paint the rocks ____68____ white “paint”. The paint is made of water, sand and soap. The soap helps it stick to the rocks. The white rocks can be 16℃ cooler than the dark rocks. These simple ways show the local people’s great wisdom. Creating snow Scientists at ____69____ organisation called Glaciers Alive turn to man-made snow for help in Switzerland. In winter, they use water from a small lake up in the mountain. The water goes down some pipes. On the pipes, there are shower heads. The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain. In short, people are trying different easy and ____70____ (use) ways to protect mountain ice. Small actions can truly make a big difference to our earth. 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 假如你是学校环保社团的成员李华，你将在社团的世界地球日主题分享会上发言。2026年世界地球日的主题为“珍爱自然资源，守护美丽中国”，这一主题让我们意识到，保护自然资源，守护美丽家园，是我们每个人的责任。请你根据写作提示写一篇英语演讲稿，向社团成员发出环保倡议，呼吁大家从身边小事做起，共同守护地球家园。 写作提示：(1) Do you know how serious our environmental problems are? (2) What small things can we do to help the earth? (3) Why should we care about these small daily environmental habits? 写作要求:（1）词数80 ~ 100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. As members of the school environmental club, we gather today to mark World Earth Day. The theme is “Cherish Natural Resources, Protect Beautiful China”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026年八年级下学期综合练习二第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的abc三幅图片中选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。One. hey . anna, we're collecting things for some poor kids. What should I donate . for the poor kids? Warm clothes are good. They need them in winter. And they're . really useful question, what does anything is good to donate? Hey, anna, we're collecting things for some poor kids. What should I . donate for the . poor kids? Warm clothes are good. They need them in winter. And they're . really useful question, what does anything is good to donate? Two, what's your favorite animal? My favorite . animal is the dolphin. Dolphins are so smart and friendly, they can even communicate . with each other. Question, what is the girl's favorite animal? What's your favorite animal? My favorite . animal is the dolphin. Dolphins are so smart and friendly, they can even communicate . with each other. Question, what is the girl's favorite animal? free. Hi, amy, is a Sunny day. What do you wanna a do outside? I'd love to fly a kite. IT seems really enjoyable . question. What does amy wanted do outside? Hi, amy, is a Sunny day. What do you wanted do outside? I'd love to fly a kite. IT seems really enjoyable . question. What does anyone wanted do outside? Four, what do you plan to do after you graduate from college? Lilly. I want to be a fire woman and help people . in danger. Question, what does lily wanted do after college? What do you plan to do after you graduate from college? Lily. I want to be a fire woman and help people . in danger. Question, what does lily wanted do after college? Five, what do farmers grow in spring here? They usually grow wheat. The climate here is Better for week . than other crops. Question, what do farmers usually grow in spring? What do farmers grow in spring here? They usually grow wheat. The climate here is Better four weeks . than other crops. Question, what do farmers usually grow in spring? 第二节，听下面四段对话或独白。请从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7两个小题。Hey, Sarah, we need to pick a time for our voluntary activity this week. Do you have any ideas? How about saturday morning? Saturday morning sounds good, but I have a football game. Then maybe sunday afternoon would work Better for me. Oh, right, sunday afternoon works for me too. Let's do IT then and make sure we have enough time to help everyone. Hey, Sarah, we need to pick a time for our voluntary activity this week. Do you have any ideas? How about saturday morning? Saturday morning sounds good, but I have a football game. Then maybe sunday afternoon would work . Better for me. Oh, right, sunday afternoon works for me too. Let's do IT then and make sure we have enough time to help everyone. 听下面一段对话，回答8至9两个小题。Do you know why the farmers are worried about . the farmland now? Yes, there is a serious water shortage because of very little rain this year. So what are the farmers planning to do? They are going to build some small wells to get more water for the fields. Do you know why the farmers are worried about the farmland now? Yes, there is a serious water shortage because of very little rain this year. So what are the farmers planning to do? They are going to build some small wells to get more water for the fields. 听下面一段对话，回答10至123个小题。Hi liming, you look a little sad. What's wrong? I watch . ATV show about animals last . night was IT interesting. IT was wonderful, but IT also made me sad. Why did IT make you sad? Because I learned many animals are in danger. Now . that's true. What can we do to help them? We can ask people to build more nature parts for animals. Hi liming, you look a little sad. What's wrong? I watch ATV show about animals . last night . was IT interesting. IT was wonderful, but IT also made me sad. Why did IT make you sad? Because I learned many animals are in danger. Now that's true. What can we do to help them? We can ask people to build more nature parts for animals. 听下面一段独白，回答13至153个小题。Scientists have found a new kind of frog in the rain forest. This frog is very small, only about the size of a coin. IT has a bright blue colour on its back, which helps IT to warn other animals to stay away during the day. IT hides under large leaves to keep safe at night. IT comes out to look for small insects to eat. The most interesting thing is that the father frog takes care of the eggs. He stays with them until the baby frogs come out. Scientists say this finding helps them learn more about the living habits of frogs in the rainforest. Scientists have found a new kind of frog in the rainforest. This frog is very small, only about the size of a coin. IT has a bright blue colour on its back, which helps IT to warn other animals to stay away during the day. IT hides under large leads to keep safe at night. IT comes out to look for small insects to lead. The most interesting thing is that the father frog takes care of the eggs. He stays with them until the baby frogs come out. Scientists say this finding helps them learn more about the living habits of frogs in the rainforest. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有20秒钟时间作答，读白读两遍。Good morning class. Today will talk about solar energy and why is so important for our future. First, solar energy is very clean. IT doesn't make smoke or dirty water. This is good for the environment. Second, IT helps us save money. Sunshine is free for everyone. Solar energy works in almost all weather. Even on cloudy days, the special machines can still catch sunlight. Third, more countries are using solar energy now. This creates new jobs, workers built and look after the systems, put them on roofs and make sure everything works well. Most importantly, solar energy helps protect our beautiful planet. Good morning class. Today will talk about solar energy and why it's so important for our future. First, solar energy is very clean. IT doesn't make smoke or dirty water. This is good for the . environment. Second, IT helps to save money. Sunshine is free for everyone. Solar energy works in almost all weather. Even on cloudy days, the special machines can still catch sunlight. Third, more countries are using solar energy. now. This creates new jobs. Workers build and look after the systems, put them on roots and make sure everything works well. Most importantly, solar energy helps protect our beautiful planet. 2025 — 2026年八年级下学期综合练习（二） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Anna. We’re collecting things for some poor kids. What should I donate? W: For the poor kids, warm clothes are good. They need them in winter, and they’re really useful. Q: What does Anna think is good to donate? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favourite animal? W: My favourite animal is the dolphin. Dolphins are so smart and friendly! They can even communicate with each other. Q: What is the girl’s favourite animal? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. It’s a sunny day. What do you want to do outside? W: I’d love to fly a kite. It seems really enjoyable. Q: What does Amy want to do outside? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you plan to do after you graduate from college, Lily? W: I want to be a firewoman and help people in danger. Q: What does Lily want to do after college? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do farmers grow in spring here? W: They usually grow wheat. The climate here is better for wheat than other crops. Q: What do farmers usually grow in spring? 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will they have the voluntary activity? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 7. Why can’t the boy go on Saturday morning? A. Because he has a piano lesson. B. Because he has a football game. C. Because he has to do his homework. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sarah! We need to pick a time for our voluntary activity this week. Do you have any ideas? W: How about Saturday morning? M: Saturday morning sounds good, but I have a football game then. Maybe Sunday afternoon would work better for me. W: Oh, right! Sunday afternoon works for me, too. Let’s do it then and make sure we have enough time to help everyone. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why are the farmers worried about the farmland? A. The weather is too cold. B. There is a serious water shortage. C. Some animals eat the crops. 9. What are the farmers planning to do? A. Plant more trees. B. Move to another place. C. Build some small wells. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know why the farmers are worried about the farmland now? W: Yes. There is a serious water shortage because of very little rain this year. M: So what are the farmers planning to do? W: They are going to build some small wells to get more water for the fields. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Li Ming think of the TV show? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. 11. Why does Li Ming feel sad? A. Because he lost his way home. B. Because many animals are in danger. C. Because he didn’t finish his homework. 12. What do Li Ming and the woman decide to do first? A. Write a report to the government. B. Go to the zoo to see animals. C. Ask people to build more nature parks for animals. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Ming! You look a little sad. What’s wrong? M: I watched a TV show about animals last night. W: Was it interesting? M: It was wonderful! But it also made me sad. W: Why did it make you sad? M: Because I learned many animals are in danger now. W: That’s true. What can we do to help them? M: We can ask people to build more nature parks for animals. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How large is the new kind of frog (蛙)? A. About the size of a coin (硬币). B. About the size of a ball. C. About the size of a book. 14. When does the frog come out to eat insects? A. During the day. B. In the morning. C. At night. 15. Who takes care of the eggs? A. The mother frog. B. The father frog. C. Both parents. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Scientists have found a new kind of frog in the rainforest. This frog is very small, only about the size of a coin. It has a bright blue colour on its back, which helps it to warn other animals to stay away. During the day, it hides under large leaves to keep safe. At night, it comes out to look for small insects to eat. The most interesting thing is that the father frog takes care of the eggs. He stays with them until the baby frogs come out. Scientists say this finding helps them learn more about the living habits of frogs in the rainforest. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Today we’ll talk about solar energy and why it’s so ________ for our future. 17. Solar energy doesn’t make smoke or dirty water. This is good for the ________. 18. Solar energy helps us save money. ________ is free for everyone. 19. Workers build and look after the systems, put them on ________, and make sure everything works well. 20. Most importantly, solar energy helps protect our beautiful ________. 【答案】16. important 17. environment 18. Sunshine 19. roofs 20. planet 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, class! Today we’ll talk about solar energy and why it’s so important for our future. First, solar energy is very clean. It doesn’t make smoke or dirty water. This is good for the environment. Second, it helps us save money. Sunshine is free for everyone. Solar energy works in al- most all weather. Even on cloudy days, the special machines can still catch sunlight. Third, more countries are using solar energy now. This creates new jobs. Workers build and look after the systems, put them on roofs, and make sure everything works well. Most importantly, solar energy helps protect our beautiful planet. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） Lila is a kind vet. She takes good care of small and sick animals every day. She tries her best to help them get healthy again. She thinks her job is busy but very meaningful and she really loves it. Jake used to be very shy and afraid to talk in public. Then he made a podcast (播客) about his own growth story. After sharing it, he became much braver and more confident than before. Some students planned a special Day of Help. They went to visit the old people in the community. They talked with them and did many kind things. The students brought much warmth and joy to the old people. A group of brave scientists climbed Mount Qomolangma. They worked hard to measure (测量) its new height. Finally, they found it is 8,848.86 metres high. It is a great achievement in nature exploration. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What does Lila do every day? A. She cleans the street. B. She looks after small and sick animals. C. She teaches students English. 22. Why did Jake become brave and confident? A. Because he played sports. B. Because he made a podcast. C. Because he read many books. 23. Who did the students help on the Day of Help? A. Old people. B. Young children. C. Sick animals. 24. What is the new height of Qomolangma? A. 8,844.43 metres. B. 8,848.86 metres. C. 8,868.84 metres. 25. Which activity is about nature exploration? A. Making a podcast. B. Visiting old people. C. Measuring Qomolangma. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文由四段独立小短文构成，分别讲述兽医Lila的工作日常、Jake靠播客克服内向、学生开展社区敬老志愿活动、科学家登顶测量珠峰新高度四件事，围绕语段细节设置阅读选择题。 【21题详解】 第一段指出Lila的日常：“She takes good care of small and sick animals every day.”，这句话直接说明Lila每天照顾弱小、生病的小动物。 【22题详解】 第二段交代Jake的变化原因：“Then he made a podcast (播客) about his own growth story. After sharing it, he became much braver and more confident than before.”，由此可知制作播客让他变得勇敢自信。 【23题详解】 第三段写明学生帮扶对象：“They went to visit the old people in the community.”，能看出互助日学生帮助的是社区老人。 【24题详解】 第四段给出珠峰测量结果：“Finally, they found it is 8,848.86 metres high.”，这句话标明珠峰最新高度为8848.86米。 【25题详解】 第四段末尾点明活动属性：“It is a great achievement in nature exploration.”，证明测量珠峰这项活动属于自然探索。 （B） Last winter, I got the chance to spend two weeks volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) in Thailand with my aunt. My aunt works for an international animal welfare group. Since I had been thinking about working with animals in the future, I decided to help out there. I wanted to check if this kind of work was the right choice for me. Those two weeks totally changed my mind. Thailand was very different from my home in Canada. Many stray (流浪的) dogs and cats lived hard lives on the streets, but they were still friendly to people. The workers at the shelter took good care of them, and the animals trusted them deeply. It made me realise how much love and patience animals need. My work at the shelter was not easy. Every day, I fed the animals, cleaned their rooms, and walked the dogs. During my free time, I played with the shy cats and helped the sick dogs get better. I also talked with the local workers. One of them told me, “The work is tiring, and we see sad things every day. But we love it because we can give these animals a warm home.” Their words made me want to be an animal doctor even more. This experience gave me a clear goal. When I grow up, I want to work with animal protection groups around the world. I want to use my skills to help homeless animals and build more shelters for them. I am more excited than ever to start this meaningful journey. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Why did the writer go to Thailand? A. To travel with her aunt. B. To decide on her future career. C. To raise money for animals. 27. What were the stray dogs and cats like? A. They lived hard but were friendly. B. They were dangerous to people. C. They had warm places to sleep. 28. How was the writer’s work at the shelter? A. Easy and interesting. B. Tiring but meaningful. C. Boring and difficult. 29. Why did the workers love their job? A. Because they could help animals. B. Because they could get a lot of money. C. Because they could play with animals. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer visited many places in Thailand. B. The writer learned to look after cute animals. C. The volunteer work helped her find life goals. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年冬天和姑姑去泰国动物收容所做两周志愿者的经历，这次志愿经历让她明确了长大后投身全球动物保护事业的人生目标。 【26题详解】 第一段原文“Since I had been thinking about working with animals in the future, I decided to help out there. I wanted to check if this kind of work was the right choice for me.”，说明作者去泰国是为了确定自己未来的职业方向。 【27题详解】 第二段原文“Many stray (流浪的) dogs and cats lived hard lives on the streets, but they were still friendly to people.”，流浪猫狗生活艰难但对人很友善。 【28题详解】 第三段先说明收容所工作并不轻松，工作人员也坦言工作很累，但他们热爱这份事业；能看出这份工作虽然疲惫，却十分有意义。 【29题详解】 第三段工作人员原话“But we love it because we can give these animals a warm home.”，他们热爱工作是因为可以帮助流浪动物。 【30题详解】 全文围绕泰国志愿经历展开，结尾点明这段经历让作者拥有清晰的人生目标，核心主旨是志愿工作帮她找到了人生方向。 （C） Last Sunday, my family and I decided to climb Green Hill to enjoy the beauty of nature. Early in the morning, we packed some bread, apples, water, and a camera, then set off on our trip. The view at the top was breathtaking. The whole town lay below us, with soft clouds drifting between the green hills. The wind carried the smell of pine trees, and the sound of birds singing filled the air. As we walked along the trail, we saw wild rabbits hopping into the bushes and colourful wildflowers growing by the path. We stopped at a small stone platform to have lunch. Sitting on the warm rocks, we enjoyed our food while looking down at the valley below. My younger brother was excited to take photos of the view. He tried to take pictures of the wide valley, but the wind kept making his hands shake! After lunch, we walked further to a small waterfall. The clear water fell over the rocks, making a soft, calming sound. My mother told us how important mountains are to the environment, as they help clean the air and give homes to many animals. Inspired by her words, we promised to take all our trash with us when we left. As the sun began to set, we made our way down the hill, feeling tired but happy. That day reminded us of the magic of nature. It is not just about enjoying its beauty but also about protecting it so it stays breathtaking for everyone. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What did the family pack for their climbing trip? A. Bread, apples, water and a camera. B. Bread, meat, and a tent. C. Fruit, drinks, and a map. 32. What does the underlined word “breathtaking” mean? A. Boring and dull. B. Noisy and crowded. C. Amazing and beautiful. 33. Why did the boy fail to take good photos? A. Because the wind made his hands shake. B. Because the camera battery ran out. C. Because the view was too dark. 34. What lesson did the writer learn from the trip? A. It is easy to climb a high mountain. B. We should protect and respect nature. C. Taking photos is always full of fun. 35. Which shows the right structure of the passage? A. ①→②③→④⑤ B. ①②→③→④→⑤ C. ①→②③④→⑤ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一家人在周日攀登格林山的过程和感悟，包括沿途的美丽风景、野餐、瀑布，以及从大自然中学到的环保意义。 【31题详解】 由第一段“we packed some bread, apples, water, and a camera”可知，他们打包了面包、苹果、水和相机，与选项A完全一致。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“The view at the top was breathtaking. The whole town lay below us, with soft clouds drifting between the green hills. The wind carried the smell of pine trees, and the sound of birds singing filled the air.”，作者描述山顶的景色时，使用了“整个城镇在脚下”“柔软的云朵在山间飘荡”“松树的气味”“鸟鸣声”等充满美感和宁静的词汇。这些描述都指向一种令人震撼、令人惊叹的美好体验。“breathtaking”字面意思是“令人屏住呼吸的”，在语境中表达“景色非常美丽，令人惊叹”。 【33题详解】 由第三段“He tried to take pictures... but the wind kept making his hands shake”可知，男孩因为风太大导致手抖而没能拍好照片。 【34题详解】 由最后一段“It is not just about enjoying its beauty but also about protecting it”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到我们应该保护自然、尊重自然。 【35题详解】 文章结构为“总—分—总”。第一段①是出发前的准备（引入）；第二、三、四段②③④详细描写了爬山过程中的见闻、午餐、拍照及感悟（主体）；第五段⑤总结下山及全文主旨（结论）。因此结构为①→②③④→⑤。 （D） Growing up is a long journey. On this way, we have many happy times, but we also meet all kinds of problems. ____36____. If we don’t solve them in time, they will be bad for our life. As junior high school students, what problems do we often have? Some students worry about their poor grades. Some find it hard to talk with their parents. ____37____ Many also worry about their future. Besides, peer pressure is common. We may do things we don’t like to follow classmates, like copying homework, which makes us tired and upset. Conflicts between parents and children are also very common. ____38____ They may ask us to study hard all the time, stop us from playing games or hanging out with friends. We may feel that they don’t understand us and don’t respect our hobbies. These disagreements often make both our parents and us feel angry and sad, and even make us not want to talk to each other. What should we do when we have these bad feelings? ____39____ Many students try to solve problems alone, but this is not good. We should talk to our parents, teachers or good friends. They can give us useful advice. For peer pressure, we should be brave to say “no” to bad things and talk to our friends for help. Remember the old saying, “A problem shared is a problem halved.” ____40____ Sharing problems is not being weak. It is a brave step to make ourselves better. With others’ help, we can finally beat bad feelings and live a happy and positive life. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. The most important thing is to ask for help. B. These problems often bring us bad feelings. C. Others even have trouble with school bullying. D. These problems can bring us a lot of happiness and hope. E. When we talk about our worries, we will feel much better. F. Our parents always care about us and want us to be better. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕成长中的烦恼展开，介绍了初中生常见的问题（成绩、亲子沟通、未来、同辈压力、校园欺凌等），并给出解决建议：主动向他人求助，分享问题以获得积极生活的力量。 【36题详解】 第1段提到“we also meet all kinds of problems”，空白处后说“If we don’t solve them in time, they will be bad for our life.”。空白处应说明问题带来的负面影响。选项B“These problems often bring us bad feelings.”承接前文“problems”，引出后文“不及时解决会有害”的逻辑，语义连贯。 【37题详解】 第2段列举初中生常见问题：“worry about their poor grades... hard to talk with their parents... worry about their future... peer pressure”。空白处应补充另一类常见问题。选项C“Others even have trouble with school bullying.”符合语境，与前文问题并列，丰富了问题类型。 【38题详解】 第3段主题是亲子冲突，空白处后说“They may ask us to study hard all the time... We may feel that they don’t understand us”。空白处应先说明父母的出发点。选项F“Our parents always care about us and want us to be better.”解释了父母行为的初衷，与后文孩子的感受形成对比，逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 第4段提问“What should we do when we have these bad feelings?”，后文建议“We should talk to our parents, teachers or good friends. They can give us useful advice.”。空白处应点明核心解决方法。选项A“The most important thing is to ask for help.”总领本段，与后文“向他人求助”的建议直接对应，衔接自然。 【40题详解】 第5段引用谚语“A problem shared is a problem halved.”，空白处后解释“Sharing problems is not being weak... With others’ help, we can finally beat bad feelings”，空白处应说明分享问题的效果。选项E“When we talk about our worries, we will feel much better.”呼应谚语，与后文内容形成递进，逻辑连贯。 （E） In Yunnan, there are special vegetables called Ottelia acuminata (海菜花) growing in the clean water of Erhai Lake. Their stems break very easily, so people keep them in water after picking. They can only live in very clean water. Every morning at 8 o’clock, workers start to pick them. By noon, the vegetables are put into a cool place. Then they are sent to Shanghai by plane. Shanghai is 2,500 kilometres away. The next day, people can buy them from online food shops. A person in Shanghai tried them for the first time and said, “They are very tender and taste fresh.” In the past, these vegetables went bad very quickly on the way. Scientists helped develop a new way to keep them fresh. Now, the loss rate has dropped from 35% to only 8%. Thanks to better cold storage (冷藏) and air shipping (航运), the vegetables stay fresh longer. Today, this local food can reach many big cities in China. People in places like Beijing and Shanghai can enjoy it. It is a good example of how technology and online shopping bring seasonal fresh food to more tables across the country. Modern transportation and fresh-keeping skills greatly help local food travel far. More families across the country are able to taste special local food from Yunnan. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词） 41. Where do Ottelia acuminata grow? ______________________________________________________________ 42. How do workers send them to Shanghai? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What is the loss rate of the vegetables now? ______________________________________________________________ 44. What helps keep the vegetables fresh longer? ______________________________________________________________ 45. What brings seasonal fresh food to more tables across the country? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In Erhai Lake, Yunnan. 42. By plane. 43. Only 8%. 44. Better cold storage and air shipping. 45. Technology and online shopping. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南洱海海菜花的采摘、保鲜、空运销售流程，讲述冷链、空运、线上购物让本地鲜蔬销往全国，配套任务型阅读简答，考查原文信息提取与概括。 【41题详解】 首段第一句写明“In Yunnan, there are special vegetables called Ottelia acuminata (海菜花) growing in the clean water of Erhai Lake.”，直接提取地点作答。 【42题详解】 第二段中间给出“Then they are sent to Shanghai by plane.”，原文直接说明运输方式。 【43题详解】 第三段标注“Now, the loss rate has dropped from 35% to only 8%.”，直接提取原文数字信息。 【44题详解】 第三段“Thanks to better cold storage (贮存) and air shipping (航运), the vegetables stay fresh longer.”，整合两处原文要点得出答案。 【45题详解】 第三段“It is a good example of how technology and online shopping bring seasonal fresh food to more tables across the country.”，截取原文核心内容作答。 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my visit to a school in Canada, what I heard most often were words like this: “Please do it in a group.” In Canada, students act in groups. Their ____46____ spirit really surprised me. This was a writing lesson. The teacher asked the students to work in groups. They needed to share ideas and help each other. It meant they ____47____ one article together! They needed to finish the task as a team. A group had ____48____ students. The first student wrote the ____49____ of the story. He had only one minute. He had to pass ____50____ unfinished article to the next student when the teacher said, “Stop!” The second student ____51____ with the story, and then the third, the fourth and finally the fifth one. The last student tried his ____52____ to finish the story with a good ending. Each of them had the same time limit. The students soon finished their articles. The lesson actually went like a competition, ____53____ they were all excited. Learning how to write like this should be fun for students. I think our Chinese kids would not be ____54____ about writing if they had a lesson like this. We all know that cooperation is important, but how to improve this ability? I think we can learn something ____55____ schools in Canada. Maybe it’s a good idea to begin with group activities! 46. A. grade B. team C. class 47. A. wrote B. read C. listened 48. A. three B. four C. five 49. A. building B. meaning C. beginning 50. A. my B. his C. her 51. A. went on B. tried on C. got on 52. A. good B. better C. best 53. A. because B. so C. but 54. A. glad B. angry C. worried 55. A. about B. from C. with 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在加拿大一所学校观摩写作课的经历，课堂以小组合作的方式完成故事创作，体现了加拿大学生的团队合作精神，作者也借此呼吁中国学生可以借鉴这种方式提升合作能力。 【46题详解】 句意：他们的团队精神真的让我很惊讶。 根据“act in groups”小组行动的细节，可知是团队精神，team“团队”符合语境；grade“年级”、class“班级”均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：这意味着他们一起写一篇文章！ 根据“writing lesson”写作课的场景，可知是一起写文章，wrote“写”符合语境；read“读”、listened“听”均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：一个小组有五名学生。 根据后文“the second...the third, the fourth and finally the fifth one”的顺序，可知是五名学生，five“五”符合语境；three“三”、four“四”均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：第一个学生写故事的开头。 根据故事创作的顺序，第一个学生写开头，beginning“开头”符合语境；building“建筑”、meaning“意思”均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：当老师说“停！”的时候，他必须把他未完成的文章传给下一个学生。 根据主语“The first student”和“He had only one minute.”可知，第一个学生是男性，用his“他的”符合语境；my“我的”、her“她的”均不符合。 【51题详解】 句意：第二个学生继续写这个故事，然后是第三个、第四个，最后是第五个。 根据文章传递续写的逻辑，went on“继续”符合语境；tried on“试穿”、got on“上车”均不符合。 【52题详解】 句意：最后一个学生尽他最大的努力给故事写一个好的结尾。 根据try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”的固定搭配，best“最好的”符合语境；good“好的”、better“更好的”均不符合。 【53题详解】 句意：这节课实际上像一场比赛，所以他们都很兴奋。 根据“went like a competition”像比赛的原因，导致“excited”兴奋的结果，so“所以”符合逻辑；because“因为”表原因，but“但是”表转折，均不符合。 【54题详解】 句意：我认为如果我们中国的孩子有这样的课，他们就不会担心写作了。 根据“Learning how to write like this should be fun”写作课很有趣的细节，可知孩子不会担心写作，worried“担心的”符合语境；glad“高兴的”、angry“生气的”均不符合。 【55题详解】 句意：我认为我们可以从加拿大的学校学到一些东西。 根据learn from“向……学习”的固定搭配，from“从”符合语境；about“关于”、with“和”均不符合。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 survive elderly voluntary strength provide disappointed efforts solution Natalie Doan is a teenager living in Rockaway, New York. She loves this seaside town because the ocean makes it special. On 29 October 2012, Hurricane Sandy hit the East Coast and Rockaway badly. People faced a serious shortage of daily goods. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and people were having the most difficult time, especially the ____56____. Local people made every effort to ____57____ food and water for homeless neighbours after the disaster. To help others rebuild, teenagers joined ____58____ groups to send supplies to people trapped in powerless high buildings. Natalie was deeply moved and decided to find a useful ____59____. She hoped no one would feel lonely or ____60____ during the hard days. Thanks to all kinds of help, local people began to ____61____ the terrible disaster step by step. Natalie also worked with other organisations to bring much-needed things to Rockaway. Her ____62____ made her a famous person. She was later invited to the White House and honoured as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today, the streets are clear and many homes have been rebuilt. 【答案】56. elderly 57. provide 58. voluntary 59. solution 60. disappointed 61. survive 62. efforts 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述少女娜塔莉在飓风桑迪重创家乡后，主动参与志愿帮扶，多方奔走为受灾民众运送物资，她的付出收获认可并受邀前往白宫受表彰的故事，赞扬灾难中普通人互助的力量。 【56题详解】 句意：人们度日艰难，尤其是老年人。“the+形容词”是固定用法，指代一类人，方框中elderly意为“年长的”，the elderly泛指老年人，贴合灾难里老人处境更艰难的语境。 【57题详解】 句意：灾后当地居民竭尽全力为无家可归的邻居提供食物和饮用水。provide sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，to后接动词原形provide，匹配分发生活物资的情节。 【58题详解】 句意：为帮助大家重建家园，青少年加入志愿小队，给停电高楼里被困的人们运送物资。空格修饰名词groups，需形容词，方框中voluntary意为“志愿的、义务的”，voluntary groups即志愿队伍，契合青少年自发帮扶的设定。 【59题详解】 句意：娜塔莉深受触动，决心找到一个可行的解决办法。useful修饰名词，方框中solution意为“办法、解决方案”，find a useful solution表示“想出有效的帮扶途径”，贴合后文她联合机构运送物资的行动。 【60题详解】 句意：她希望在艰难的日子里，没有人会感到孤单或失落。feel后接形容词作表语，方框中disappointed意为“失望的、沮丧的”，与lonely并列，描绘受灾民众低落的心情。 【61题详解】 句意：得益于各方援助，当地居民逐步熬过这场可怕的灾难。begin to do sth.固定结构，to后用动词原形survive，survive the disaster意为“从灾难中挺过来、熬过灾难”。 【62题详解】 句意：她的种种努力让她声名远扬。形容词性物主代词Her后接名词，方框中efforts为复数名词，意为“付出、努力”，符合语境，指代娜塔莉全程奔走帮扶的所有行动。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 The world is getting warmer, and the ice in high mountains is melting. ____63____ (especial) in high places, this change is becoming more serious. How can we slow down the melt? Wearing “clothes” In the 1990s, people in Switzerland put white “blankets” on ski areas. The white colour can reflect the sunshine and keep the ice cool. The blankets ____64____ (make) of wool, so rain can go through the blankets and become ice. According ____65____ local tests, it can slow down the melt by about 50 to 70 percent. Today, the “blankets” in Switzerland cover 10,000 to 50,000 square ____66____ (metre) of ice. ____67____ (paint) the rocks Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea. Above 5,000 metres, they paint the rocks ____68____ white “paint”. The paint is made of water, sand and soap. The soap helps it stick to the rocks. The white rocks can be 16℃ cooler than the dark rocks. These simple ways show the local people’s great wisdom. Creating snow Scientists at ____69____ organisation called Glaciers Alive turn to man-made snow for help in Switzerland. In winter, they use water from a small lake up in the mountain. The water goes down some pipes. On the pipes, there are shower heads. The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain. In short, people are trying different easy and ____70____ (use) ways to protect mountain ice. Small actions can truly make a big difference to our earth. 【答案】63. Especially 64. are made 65. to 66. metres 67. Painting 68. with 69. an 70. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕全球变暖高山冰川融化问题，介绍三种延缓冰川消融的办法，讲解词汇变形、固定搭配、词性转换等语法填空考点。 【63题详解】 句意：全球变暖，高山冰川正在消融，尤其在高海拔地区，这种情况愈发严重。空格修饰整个分句，形容词especial需变为副词especially作状语。 【64题详解】 句意：这些毯子由羊毛制成，雨水可以穿过毯子结成冰。主语the blankets和make是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态，填are made。 【65题详解】 句意：根据当地检测，它能减缓约50%至70%的融化速度。固定搭配according to，意为“根据”。 【66题详解】 句意：如今瑞士的这种“冰毯”覆盖一万至五万平方米冰川。square后接面积单位metre，前面数字大于1，变为复数metres。 【67题详解】 句意：粉刷岩石（这一办法）。本句动名词作段落小标题，动词paint变动名词Painting，首字母大写。 【68题详解】 句意：在海拔五千米以上，他们用白色涂料粉刷岩石。固定搭配paint sth. with sth.，表示“用……涂抹某物”。 【69题详解】 句意：一个名为“活冰川”的组织的科学家们在瑞士人工造雪。organisation是可数名词单数，元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【70题详解】 句意：总而言之，人们正在尝试各种简单实用的方式保护高山冰川。此处表示有用的方式，用并列形容词修饰名词ways，动词use转换为形容词useful“有用的”。 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 假如你是学校环保社团的成员李华，你将在社团的世界地球日主题分享会上发言。2026年世界地球日的主题为“珍爱自然资源，守护美丽中国”，这一主题让我们意识到，保护自然资源，守护美丽家园，是我们每个人的责任。请你根据写作提示写一篇英语演讲稿，向社团成员发出环保倡议，呼吁大家从身边小事做起，共同守护地球家园。 写作提示：(1) Do you know how serious our environmental problems are? (2) What small things can we do to help the earth? (3) Why should we care about these small daily environmental habits? 写作要求:（1）词数80 ~ 100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. As members of the school environmental club, we gather today to mark World Earth Day. The theme is “Cherish Natural Resources, Protect Beautiful China”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文： Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. As members of the school environmental club, we gather today to mark World Earth Day. The theme is “Cherish Natural Resources, Protect Beautiful China”. Our living environment is suffering from serious damage. Rivers are badly polluted, which harms aquatic life. Heavy traffic causes air pollution and plastic waste spreads everywhere. All the terrible problems are around us and becoming more serious day by day. Facing such serious challenges, we can take simple daily steps to protect nature. We should cut down energy waste, recycle daily rubbish and choose low-carbon lifestyles. Valuing small green habits is of great importance, because small efforts can come together to create a better world and protect our shared home. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：环境问题有多严重（河流污染、空气污染、塑料垃圾）、我们能为地球做什么小事（减少能源浪费、回收垃圾、低碳生活）、为什么这些小习惯很重要（小努力汇聚成大改变） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/our）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数80-100（开头结尾已给，不计入总词数）；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；主题为“珍爱自然资源，守护美丽中国” [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：问候，自我介绍，点明活动主题 主体段：阐述环境问题的严重性、提出具体环保行动、说明行动的意义 结尾段（已给）：致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境问题有多严重 水污染：Rivers are badly polluted, which harms aquatic life./Factories pour waste into rivers, making water unsafe for living things.等 空气污染：Heavy traffic causes air pollution and affects our health./Car exhaust and factory smoke make the air dirty to breathe.等 垃圾污染：Plastic waste spreads everywhere and pollutes the land./Single-use plastics are thrown away carelessly, creating mountains of rubbish.等 总结：All the terrible problems are around us and becoming more serious day by day.等 要点二：我们可以做什么小事 节约能源：cut down energy waste/turn off lights and electronics when not in use等 回收垃圾：recycle daily rubbish/separate waste into different bins等 低碳生活：choose low-carbon lifestyles/walk or ride bikes instead of driving等 要点三：为什么这些小习惯很重要 原因：small efforts can come together to create a better world/protect our shared home等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $