精品解析：黑龙江省鸡西市虎林市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末试题

2024—2025年八年级下学期综合练习（二） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分） Ⅰ. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. There is ________ used alarm on the table but ________ alarm runs well now. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个用过的闹钟，但现在闹钟运行良好。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指，“used”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空“alarm”为第二次提到，用定冠词the。故选A。 2. —Could you please help out ________ my English? —________. A. for; No problem B. with; Yes, sure C. of; OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？——当然可以。 考查介词辨析与情景交际。for为了；with在某方面；of……的。根据“help out”可知，第一空是说帮助对方学英语，help out with“帮助”，为固定搭配。故选B。 3. The purpose of this activity is ________ money for a new hospital. A. raise B. to raise C. raising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项活动的目的是为一家新医院筹集资金。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The purpose of this activity is...money for a new hospital.”可知，此处在描述此次活动的目的是“为了筹集资金”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 4. She was ________ an email from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come. A. explaining B. expecting C. enjoying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她整个上午都在期待朋友的邮件，但邮件一直没来。 考查动词辨析。explaining解释；expecting期待；enjoying享受。根据“but it didn’t come”可知，此处指一直期待邮件的到来，但是却没等来。故选B。 5. This cap is nice, ________ I don’t think it fits me. A. or B. so C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这顶帽子很漂亮，但是我觉得它不适合我。 考查连词辨析。or或者；否则（表示选择关系或否定条件）；so因此；所以（表因果）；but但是（表转折）。根据“This cap is nice”和“I don’t think it fits me”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选C。 6. Kate is living in Jiamusi. She ________ many places of interest in Jiamusi already. A. visited B. has visited C. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特正住在佳木斯。她已经游览过佳木斯的许多名胜古迹了。 考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“She”，助动词应用has，动词visit的过去分词为visited。故选B。 7. The Monkey King cannot turn himself into a person ________ he can hide his tail. A. as soon as B. unless C. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空不能把自己变成人，除非他能藏起自己的尾巴。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；unless除非；if如果。根据“The Monkey King cannot turn himself into a person…he can hide his tail.”可知，除非孙悟空能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不能变成人。故选B。 8. ________ you are independent, ________ it is for your future. A. The earlier; the better B. The early; the good C. Earlier; better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越早独立，对你的未来就越好。 考查固定用法。“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配。故选A。 9. My father used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________. A. drive; walking B. driving; walking C. drive; walk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯于步行了。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“My father used to...to work”可知，此处表示“过去常常开车去上班”，应用used to do sth.，第一个空应选动词原形drive；根据“he is used to...”可知，此处表示“习惯于步行”，应用be used to doing sth.，第二个空填walking。故选A。 10. Some parents think it’s their job ________ their children ________ a comfortable environment. A. to provide; with B. offer; to C. to provide; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些父母认为，为孩子提供一个舒适的环境是他们的职责。 考查动词不定式和介词的用法。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”；offer sth. to sb.“为某人提供某物”；provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。it’s one’s job to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的职责”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to do sth.”，因此排除B；根据“provide”的用法可知，第二空用“with”。故选A。 11. While my mother ________ clothes at home after work, my father called her and told her the good news. A is washing B. was washing C. washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当妈妈下班在家洗衣服的时候，爸爸打电话给她，告诉她这个好消息。 考查过去进行时。根据题干可知，主句采用了一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句表示“过去某一时刻正在进行的动作”，应用过去进行时。故选B。 12. —How long have you ________, Mr. Smith? —For twenty years. A. married B. been married C. got married 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你结婚多久了？——二十年了。 考查现在完成时的延续性动词用法。married结婚，瞬间性动作；been married结婚，延续性状态；got married结婚，瞬间性动作。根据“How long”和“For twenty years.”可知，空处需用延续性动词，表示延续的状态。故选B。 13. —________ is the population of China? —Over 1.4 billion. Three fifths of the population ________ farmers now. A. How much; is B. How many; be C. What; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的人口是多少？ ——超过14亿。现在五分之三的人口是农民。 考查特殊疑问句以及主谓一致。How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；is是，be动词的三单形式；be动词原形；are是，主语是第二人称或第一、第三人称复数。第一空，询问“人口数量”时，固定用法是“What is the population of...?”，而不用“How much”或“How many”；第二空，主语Three fifths of the population“五分之三的人口”是复数，因此be动词应用are。故选C。 14. Tell Peter that he should do some outdoor activities ________ playing computer games all the time. A. because of B. instead of C. instead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：告诉彼得他应该做一些户外活动，而不是一直玩电脑游戏。 考查介词短语。because of因为；instead of而不是，后可接动名词作宾语；instead代替，副词，修饰句子或动词，不接宾语。根据“playing computer games all the time”可知，此处指不要一直玩电脑游戏，空后为动名词，应用instead of。故选B。 15. —Where is Mr. Smith? —He ________ to Harbin for a meeting. He ________ there many times. A. has been; has gone B. will go; has been C. has gone; has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生在哪里？ ——他去哈尔滨开会了。他去过那里很多次了。 考查时态。 根据上句“Where is Mr. Smith?”可知，第一空是说他去哈尔滨开会了，has/have gone to“去了某地”；根据“many times”可知，此处是说他去过好几次了，应用has/have been to，意为“去过”。故选C。 16. We found ________ impossible to finish the work by Sunday. A. this is B. that’s C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现不可能在星期天之前完成这项工作。 考查it作形式宾语。this is这是；that’s那是；it它。分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式to finish the work作真正的宾语。故选C。 17. The Nile is the longest river in the world. It’s 6,671 kilometers ________. A. long B. deep C. high 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。它有6,671公里长。 考查形容词辨析。long长的；deep深的；high高的。根据“The Nile is the longest river in the world.”可知，此处用于描述尼罗河的长度。描述长度时应用“数值+单位+long”结构。故选A。 18. —Will you go to the movies with Tina? —If you don’t, ________. A. neither do I B. neither will I C. neither I will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会和蒂娜一起去看电影吗？——如果你不去，我也不去。 考查倒装句。根据“If you don’t”可知，此处是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，且“neither+助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不”，所以此处应为“neither will I”，表示“我也不去”。故选B。 19. —Tom and Tim take ________ their father. —Yes, they’re really similar ________ their father. A. after; as B. as; from C. after; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆和蒂姆长得像他们的父亲。——是的，他们真的很像他们的父亲。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；as作为；from来自；to到。根据“Tom and Tim take...their father.”可知，此处表示长得像父亲，应用短语take after表示“长得像”；根据“they’re really similar...their father”可知，此处表示和父亲很像，应用短语be similar to表示“和……相像”。故选C。 20. Which sign means that you can turn right when seeing it? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表示你看到它时可以右转？ 考查常识。选项A表示“左转”；选项B表示“直行”；选项C表示“右转”。根据题干要求和常识可知，选项C符合题意。故选C。 Ⅱ. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Mrs. King had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and ____21____ clothes. She had a lot of bills (账单) to pay. She worked in a ____22____ every day and got $600 a week. Even when she was ____23____, she went to work. Mrs. King worked hard and did a great job. She depended ____24____ tips (小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills. One night, after Mrs. King had served dinner to a family, ____25____ left a big tip on the table. It was ____26____. Mrs. King was taking care of ____27____ family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been taken away. Mrs. King saw a ____28____ at another table looking at her. Mrs. King went to ask her what food she wanted. She just ____29____ a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after ____30____ and Mrs. King heard that she paid with a $20 bill (纸币). Mrs. King ____31____ the woman had taken her money, but she couldn’t prove (证明) it. The next night, the ____32____ woman came into the restaurant. She gave Mrs. King $50. She said, “I am so sorry I took your money last night. I had a bad day. ____33____ took my wallet away. I was angry. So I took your money. But that was not right. People should share good things, not bad things. Now I want you to take the money.” “I’ll take the $20 but you ____34____ the $30. I know you need it,” said Mrs. King. “You should have called the police,” the manager said to Mrs. King. Mrs. King said, “No. We should forgive (原谅) when someone says ____35____ and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.” 21. A. buy B. buying C. bought 22. A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant 23. A. angry B. afraid C. tired 24. A. for B. on C. to 25. A. she B. he C. they 26. A. $20 B. $30 C. $50 27. A. the other B. another C. others 28. A. man B. woman C. friend 29. A. made B. asked for C. orders 30. A. eats B. ate C. eating 31. A. be sure B. made sure C. was sure 32. A. beautiful B. kind C. same 33. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone 34. A. borrow B. lend C. keep 35. A. thanks B. hello C. sorry 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述金太太辛苦工作抚养两个孩子，在餐厅打工时遭遇顾客偷走小费，最终对方主动道歉并归还钱财的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她必须支付住房和购买衣服的费用。 buy购买（原形）；buying购买（动词-ing形式）；bought购买（过去式）。根据“She had to pay for the housing and...clothes.”可知，空处和“pay for”并列，所以空处应用动词原形buy。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她每天在一家餐厅工作，每周得到600美元。 bookstore书店；hospital医院；restaurant餐厅。根据“The next night, the...woman came into the restaurant.”可知，金太太在餐厅工作。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：即使她累了，她也去工作。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“Mrs. King worked hard”可知，即使金太太感到疲惫，她仍坚持去工作。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她依靠小费来帮助她获得足够的钱来支付账单。 for为了；on在……上面；to朝向。depend on“依靠”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：一天晚上，金太太为一户人家提供晚餐后，他们把一大笔小费留在桌子上。 she她；he他；they他们。根据“after Mrs. King had served dinner to a family...left a big tip on the table”可知，空前的a family为复数概念，应用they指代。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这笔小费金额是20美元。 $20二十美元；$30三十美元；$50五十美元。根据“I’ll take the $20”可知，这家人给了20美元作为小费。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：金太太正在另一家人的餐桌旁照顾他们用餐。 the other另一个（特指“两者中的另一个”）；another另一个（表示泛指）；others其他人（其后不接名词）。根据“after Mrs. King had served dinner to a family”可知，金太太已经为一家人服务过了，此处指为另一家人服务，需用泛指。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：金太太看见另一张桌子上的一个女人正看着她。 man男人；woman女人；friend朋友。根据“Mrs. King went to ask her...”可知，下文中her表明空处指“女人”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她只要了一个三明治。 made制作（过去式）；asked for要（过去式）；orders点单（第三人称单数形式）。根据“Mrs. King went to ask her what food she wanted.”可知，这个女人要了/点了一个三明治；此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空处要用动词的过去式。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：吃完后她没有留下小费，金太太听说她是用20美元的纸币付账的。 eats吃（第三人称单数形式）；ate吃（过去式）；eating吃（动词-ing形式）。空前的after是介词，其后接动词-ing形式。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：金太太确信那个女人拿了她的钱，但她无法证明这一点。 be sure确信（原形）；made sure确保（过去式）；was sure确信（过去式）。根据“Mrs. King...the woman had taken her money”可知，金太太确信那个女人拿了她的钱；此处用于描述过去的心理状态，需用过去式。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：第二天晚上，同一个女人来到餐厅。 beautiful美丽的；kind善良的；same同一的。根据“The next night, the...woman came into the restaurant.”可知，这个女人和前一晚来的那个女人是同一个人。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：有人拿走了我的钱包。 Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Everyone每个人。根据“...took my wallet away. I was angry.”可知，某人拿走了这个女人的钱包。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我会拿走这20美元，但你留着剩余的那30美元。 borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留。根据“I know you need it”可推知，金太太让这个女人自己留着30美元。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当有人说对不起并想弥补时，我们应该原谅。 thanks感谢；hello你好；sorry对不起。根据“We should forgive (原谅) when someone says...and wants to make it right.”可知，此处表示“当有人说对不起并想弥补时”。故选C。 Ⅲ. Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分） Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. 36. —It rained ________ (heavy) and lasted for a long time. —That’s terrible. The water was everywhere. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得很大，而且持续了很长时间。 ——太糟糕了。到处都是水。根据答语“The water was everywhere.”可知，到处都是水，因此这里是指雨下得很大，应用heavy的副词形式heavily“大量地；猛烈地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“rained”。故填heavily。 37. Are there any ________ (German) in your college this term? 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期你们学院有德国人吗？分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的主语，谓语为“Are”，因此用名词复数形式Germans。故填Germans。 38. I can’t imagine ________ (be) an astronaut in the future. 【答案】being 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法想象未来成为一名宇航员。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式being。故填being。 39. They finished reading three books in ________ (silent) last evening. 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚他们默默地读完了三本书。in silence“默默地”，固定词组。故填silence。 40. I wonder how the little boy opened the locked box by ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道这个小男孩是怎样自己打开那个锁着的盒子的。by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自；靠自己”。“he”是人称代词主格，其反身代词是“himself”，by himself表示“他独自地”。故填himself。 41. Rock music usually makes people dance with ________ (excite). 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：摇滚音乐通常让人们兴奋地跳舞。根据提示词和空前的介词with可知，空处应填excite的名词形式excitement作with的宾语，表示“兴奋”的状态。故填excitement。 42. The young scientist enjoys ________ (invent) new things. 【答案】inventing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的科学家喜欢发明新东西。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。“invent”是动词，意为“发明”，其动名词形式是“inventing”。故填inventing。 43. My teacher doesn’t allow ________ (talk) in class. 【答案】talking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师不允许在课堂上讲话。allow“允许”后接动词时，要用动名词形式，即“allow doing sth.”，表示“允许做某事”。故填talking。 44. I like ________ (truth) friends. They never tell lies. 【答案】truthful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢诚实的朋友。他们从不说谎。空处修饰名词“friends”，填形容词作定语。根据“They never tell lies”可知，诚实的朋友不会说谎。truth“真相”，名词，形容词为truthful“诚实的”。故填truthful。 45. Tom will give his mum a telephone call as soon as he ________ (arrive) in Shenzhen. 【答案】arrives 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆一到深圳就会给他妈妈打个电话。根据“as soon as”和“Tom will give his mum a telephone call”可知，as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则——主句用一般将来时（will give），从句需用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词“arrive”需用第三人称单数形式“arrives”。故填arrives。 Ⅳ. Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分） (A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once. A: How nice to see you back, Li Lei! ____46____ B: Wonderful! I’ve been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland. A: ____47____ B: Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly and I couldn’t have long conversations with the people there. ____48____ A: Yes, I agree. I know English is very important, but I often feel sleepy in English classes. I’m really afraid of the final exam. B: I’m afraid, too. ____49____ A: Me, too. I don’t know how to remember new words well. At times I feel like giving up. B: ____50____ Remember: where there is a will, there is a way. A. I think I should work harder at English. B. Could you make yourself understood in the USA? C. Don’t let these difficulties discourage (阻碍) you. D. How was your trip? E. I have learnt English for about five years. F. And it’s very difficult for me to remember new words. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. F 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，他们在谈论B的旅行以及各自在英语学习中遇到的困难。 【46题详解】 根据上文“How nice to see you back”以及下文“Wonderful! I’ve been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland.”可知，B去旅行了，空处是A询问B的旅行怎么样。选项D“你的旅行怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly and I couldn’t have long conversations with the people there.”可知，空处是A询问B在旅行中交流是否顺利。选项B“在美国你能让别人听懂你的话吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据上文“They spoke too quickly and I couldn’t have long conversations with the people there.”可知，B用英语和人交流时有困难，由此推知，空处应表示要更加努力学习英语。选项A“我想我应该更努力地学习英语。”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Me, too. I don’t know how to remember new words well.”可知，空处应表明记忆新单词有困难。选项F“而且对我来说记新单词很难。”符合语境，故选F。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Remember: where there is a will, there is a way.”可知，空处应是鼓励的话语。选项C“不要让这些困难阻碍你。”符合语境，故选C。 (B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. A: Hello, Bill! You know, you don’t look very well. ____51____? B: No, not really. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____52____? B: Nothing serious. I just have a headache. A: ____53____? B: Yes, I went to see Doctor Li this morning and he gave me some medicine. A: ____54____? B: Yes, I took it just a moment ago. A: Mr. Li is a good doctor. ____55____. B: I hope I will get better soon too. By the way, where is our manager? I have to ask for sick leave. A: He is in the office. B: Thank you. 【答案】51. Are you OK 52. What’s the matter 53. Have you been to the hospital yet 54. Have you taken the medicine 55. I hope you will get better soon 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于询问健康状况的日常对话。 【51题详解】 根据“You know, you don’t look very well.”和“No, not really.”可知，此处应询问对方是否感觉还好。故填Are you OK。 【52题详解】 根据“Nothing serious. I just have a headache.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I went to see Doctor Li this morning and he gave me some medicine.”可知，此处应询问对方是否去过医院看病。故填Have you been to the hospital yet。 【54题详解】 根据“Yes, I took it just a moment ago.”可知，此处应询问对方是否吃过药了。故填Have you taken the medicine。 【55题详解】 根据“Mr. Li is a good doctor.”和“I hope I will get better soon too.”可知，此处应希望对方早日康复。故填I hope you will get better soon。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分） Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分） (A) Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We all need to have friends. For some of us, although making friends is not difficult, sometimes we may be shy and do not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have. Here is some advice that can help you. ___56___ Always greet with a smile. Begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “Thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can. ___57___ Find some time to do some unusual things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better. ___58___ It is said that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name. ___59___ Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them. ___60___ Try to be a good listener. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A. Remember names B. Be open-minded C. Be friendly and polite D. Listen patiently E. Share stories F. Go out of your way to be nice 【答案】56. C 57. F 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对如何结交朋友及维系友谊给出了几点建议，强调友好礼貌、主动付出、记住名字、思想开放和耐心倾听的重要性，帮助人们更好地处理人际关系。 【56题详解】 根据“Always greet with a smile. Begin with ‘Excuse me’ or ‘Would you please’... Remember to say ‘Thank you’ and try to be as helpful as you can.”可知，本段围绕“微笑问候、使用礼貌用语、表达感谢”展开，核心是友好和礼貌的态度。选项C“友好且礼貌”符合。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Find some time to do some unusual things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor... will make your neighbor feel a lot better.”可知，本段强调主动为他人做一些特别的事，付出额外的努力表达善意。选项F“特意付出努力表示友好”符合。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“It is said that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.”可知，本段重点强调记住他人名字的重要性，因为名字对人而言是悦耳的声音。选项A“记住名字”符合。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.”可知，本段提倡理解他人的方式和想法，并从中学习，核心是思想开放、不固执。选项B“思想开放”符合。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“Try to be a good listener. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.”可知，本段围绕“认真倾听、适时回应”展开，强调耐心倾听的重要性。选项D“耐心倾听”符合。故选D。 (B) Have you been to the Sahara? It is a dry world with less than 100 mm rainfall every year. However, there is a lifeline through it in the areas west of the Nile in Egypt. In fact, the areas were wetter in the past according to a new study. Savino di Lernia, a professor at the Sapienza University of Rome, studied the fossils (化石) on a 140-square-meter rock in the Sahara Desert. In fossils between 10,200 and 8,000 years old, around 90% were fish bones. This shows the rock was close to a large lake. The environment at that time was a good fit for humans. The Sahara even held large animals like elephants until about 5,500 years ago. It began to dry out around 7,400 years ago. In fossils between 5,900 and 4,650 years old, fish bones only made up about 48%. The climate (气候) keeps changing, and the desert areas in the Sahara are even larger. The environment we live in is not always in its place. To fit us for the changing environment, we’d better take lessons from the early humans. Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61. The Sahara is a wet world with less than 100 mm rainfall every year. 62. Savino di Lernia told the climate of the Sahara in history by studying the bones of animals. 63. It was a good fit for humans in the Sahara 8,000 years ago. 64. The lake dried up around 7,400 years ago. 65. We can learn that the Sahara was once a rich land from the passage. 【答案】61. F 62. T 63. T 64. F 65. T 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了撒哈拉沙漠的气候变化及其对人类和动物生存环境的影响。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a dry world with less than 100 mm rainfall every year.”可知，撒哈拉是干旱的，而非湿润的。故答案为F。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Savino di Lernia, a professor at the Sapienza University of Rome, studied the fossils (化石) on a 140-square-meter rock in the Sahara Desert. In fossils between 10,200 and 8,000 years old, around 90% were fish bones.”可知，Savino di Lernia通过研究动物化石推断历史气候。故答案为T。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In fossils between 10,200 and 8,000 years old, around 90% were fish bones. This shows the rock was close to a large lake.”以及第三段“The environment at that time was a good fit for humans.”可推知，8000年前撒哈拉适合人类居住。故答案为T。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It began to dry out around 7,400 years ago.”可知，约7400年前开始干旱，但并未提到湖泊完全干涸，且结合后文“fish bones only made up about 48%”可知，仍有水域存在。故答案为F。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In fossils between 10,200 and 8,000 years old, around 90% were fish bones. This shows the rock was close to a large lake.”以及第三段“The Sahara even held large animals like elephants until about 5,500 years ago.”可知，撒哈拉曾经有一个巨大的湖泊，甚至还拥有像大象这样的大型动物。由此推知，撒哈拉曾是一片富饶的土地。故答案为T。 (C) Speaking Pal Speaking English is important. Speaking Pal is one of the best Apps for English learners to practice speaking. It allows users to chat with thousands of native English speakers. In short, learn English, speak English. Spell Checker Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you start to learn it, I bet that you would get a lot of words misspelled. If you don’t want this to happen, you’d better use this Spell Checker. Learn English Video In Learn English Video, you’ll find 2 thousand best videos offered on topics such as UK food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. It can improve your English listening skills quickly. Kobo Reading The free top-popular Kobo Reading App gives you right to Kobo’s e-book store with 4 million e-books and magazines. Join millions of readers worldwide and read conveniently on your mobile phone or computer. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 66. In Speaking Pal, you can chat with ________. A. native English speakers B. personal computers C. new smartphones 67. If writing is difficult for you, you’d better use ________. A. Kobo Reading B. Spell Checker C. Learn English Video 68. Spell Checker can help us ________ better. A. speak English B. learn new words C. read English 69. Learn English Video can improve your English ________. A. speaking skills B. writing skills C. listening skills 70. My sister likes reading very much ________ so she can use Kobo Reading. A. on TV B. in the library C. by mobile phone 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. B 69. C 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四款有助于学习英语的应用程序。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It allows users to chat with thousands of native English speakers.”可知，在Speaking Pal中，你可以和以英语为母语的人聊天，故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult...If you don’t want this to happen, you’d better use this Spell Checker.”可知，如果写作对你来说很难，你最好使用Spell Checker，故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you start to learn it, I bet that you would get a lot of words misspelled. If you don’t want this to happen, you’d better use this Spell Checker.”可知，Spell Checker可以帮助我们更好地学习新单词，故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can improve your English listening skills quickly.”可知，Learn English Video可以提高你的英语听力技能，故选C。 70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The free top-popular Kobo Reading App gives you right to Kobo’s e-book store with 4 million e-books and magazines. Join millions of readers worldwide and read conveniently on your mobile phone or computer.”可知，喜欢阅读的人可以用手机使用Kobo Reading，故选C。 (D) Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day. And, they probably influence you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their hobbies. Moms and dads care for their kids from the minute they are born. They are the people we should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend time together. Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book aloud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you try your best, you will make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because they know you’re on the way of doing a good job. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 71. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. the importance of being with one’s parents B. parents influence their kids greatly C. the kid will like reading if his or her mother likes reading 72. If your parents love to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like ________. A. she does B. he does C. they do 73 What does the writer suggest in the third paragraph? A. You should enjoy games when your parents watch TV. B. You should do something together with your parents. C. You should stay at home with your parents. 74. What does the underlined part “you are on the way of doing a good job” mean? A. You are going to do a good job. B. You can help them find a good job. C. You are growing up better and better. 75. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How we get along with our parents. B. How parents are important to someone. C How to share feelings with our parents. 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. B 74. C 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了父母对孩子的重要影响以及如何与父母建立良好关系的方法。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第一段并根据“they probably influence you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime”可知，第一段告诉我们父母对孩子的影响非常大。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does”可知，如果母亲喜欢读书，孩子可能会像她一样随身携带书本。即如果父母喜欢读书，孩子可能会像他们一样随身携带书本。故选C。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you”可知，作者建议与父母一起做一些事情，而不是独自玩游戏或看电视。故选B。 【74题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid”可知，看到你正在变得越来越好，父母会高兴。划线句子的意思是“你成长得越来越好”。故选C。 【75题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕如何与父母相处展开，列举了多种方法，如共度时光、表现友善、尽力做好事情等。即文章主旨是我们如何与父母相处。故选A。 (E) Once there lived an old man in a mountain village. He was a famous hunter (猎人). He often went hunting alone in the mountains. He was not afraid of any wild animals, even a tiger. One night, someone saw a tiger come into the village. The tiger took two sheep away. The next night the tiger came again. The villagers were frightened. They asked the old hunter to catch it so that they could have a safe life. When the old man heard about the tiger, he thought hard. He wanted to know why the tiger came at night twice but only stole the sheep. The next night he walked about outside the village. Suddenly he saw the tiger coming. He quickly threw himself on the ground. To his surprise, the tiger did not come at him, but went away. He followed it quietly and found it was running on two of its feet just like a man. Then everything was clear. On the fourth day, when it got dark, the hunter took some animal skins (皮毛) with him and hid himself behind a big tree near the village. He was waiting for the “tiger”. As soon as the “tiger” came near the tree, the old hunter jumped out, caught the “tiger” by the “leg” and said, “Don’t be afraid. I do not want to hurt you. You know who I am, don’t you?” The “tiger” said “Yes” and took off the tiger’s skin. “You’re poor. But you mustn’t steal anything from others. Here are some animal skins for you. You may sell them at the market. With the money, you can buy food and clothes for your family. Work harder and try to make a living.” With tears in his eyes, the poor man thanked the kind-hearted old hunter and walked home. Answer the questions according to the passage. 76. Where did the old hunter live? ______________________________________________________________ 77. How many times has the tiger come into the village? ______________________________________________________________ 78. What did the old hunter do when he first saw the tiger? ______________________________________________________________ 79. How did the old hunter know the tiger was a man? ______________________________________________________________ 80. Why did the old hunter take some animal skins with him when he was waiting for the “tiger”? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. In a mountain village. 77. Twice. 78. He quickly threw himself on the ground. 79. He found it was running on two of its feet just like a man. 80. To help the poor man. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位住在山村的老猎人发现一只“老虎”频繁进村偷羊，经过观察发现“老虎”其实是人假扮的。老猎人没有伤害他，反而给了他一些动物皮毛，帮助他改善生活。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“Once there lived an old man in a mountain village.”可知，老猎人住在山村。故填In a mountain village. 【77题详解】 根据第二段“One night, someone saw a tiger come into the village...The next night the tiger came again.”可知，老虎进村两次。故填Twice. 【78题详解】 根据第三段“Suddenly he saw the tiger coming. He quickly threw himself on the ground.”可知，当老猎人第一次见到老虎时，他迅速趴在地上。故填He quickly threw himself on the ground. 【79题详解】 根据第三段“He followed it quietly and found it was running on two of its feet just like a man.”可知，老猎人看见这只“老虎”像人一样用两条腿奔跑，所以他发现“老虎”是人假扮的。故填He found it was running on two of its feet just like a man. 【80题详解】 根据最后一段“Here are some animal skins for you. You may sell them at the market. With the money, you can buy food and clothes for your family.”可知，老猎人带皮毛是为了帮助这个穷人。故填To help the poor man. 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅶ. Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分） 81. 中学生经常感到有压力，就此问题，老师和你们开展了一次如何减压的班会。师生们提出了很多建议。请你列出五点建议或做法。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 First, try to relax yourself. Don’t care about too much. Second, do some exercise when you are under pressure. Third, talk with somebody that you trust like your parents or teachers. Fourth, read some interesting books. Finally, you can listen to some light music when you are unhappy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕中学生如何减压这一问题，给出五条具体建议，内容贴合中学生生活实际，语言简洁易懂。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从时间管理角度出发，建议合理规划时间以避免任务堆积； 第二步，提出多与自然接触，通过感受自然生机来放松身心； 第三步，强调主动倾诉烦恼，以此释放内心压力； 第四步，指出保证充足睡眠的重要性，养足精神应对压力； 第五步，建议培养小兴趣，给生活留白以缓解压力。 [亮点词汇] ①split拆分 ②relieve舒缓 ③vent倾诉 ④sufficient充足的 ⑤cultivate培养 [高分句型] ①Third, talk with somebody that you trust like your parents or teachers.（“that”引导定语从句） ②Finally, you can listen to some light music when you are unhappy.（“when”引导时间状语从句） 82. 曾经或小时候，我们都有最喜欢的东西。你曾经最喜欢的东西是什么？你拥有它多长时间了？谁送给你的？它有什么特别的地方？它给你带来了什么记忆？写一篇关于它的英语短文。 要求： （1）认真审题，围绕主题可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于80。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. I have had it for ten years. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday. I like it very much because it is so cute. It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I thought it was one of my best friends. The toy bear has given me so many memories. I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. Now, I don’t want to give it up. However, to be honest, I have to. Because I’m getting older! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：题目要求介绍自己曾经最喜欢的东西，包括拥有的时间、谁给的、有什么特别之处，以及带来的回忆。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的东西是什么； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍这个物品拥有的时间、谁给的，以及有什么特别之处； 第三步，最后介绍它带来的回忆。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②one of……之一 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①I like it very much because it is so cute.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025年八年级下学期综合练习（二） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分） Ⅰ. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. There is ________ used alarm on the table but ________ alarm runs well now. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; an 2. —Could you please help out ________ my English? —________. A. for; No problem B. with; Yes, sure C. of; OK 3. The purpose of this activity is ________ money for a new hospital. A. raise B. to raise C. raising 4. She was ________ an email from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come. A. explaining B. expecting C. enjoying 5. This cap is nice, ________ I don’t think it fits me. A. or B. so C. but 6. Kate is living in Jiamusi. She ________ many places of interest in Jiamusi already. A. visited B. has visited C. will visit 7. The Monkey King cannot turn himself into a person ________ he can hide his tail. A. as soon as B. unless C. if 8. ________ you are independent, ________ it is for your future. A. The earlier; the better B. The early; the good C. Earlier; better 9. My father used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________. A. drive; walking B. driving; walking C. drive; walk 10. Some parents think it’s their job ________ their children ________ a comfortable environment. A. to provide; with B. offer; to C. to provide; for 11. While my mother ________ clothes at home after work, my father called her and told her the good news. A. is washing B. was washing C. washed 12. —How long have you ________, Mr. Smith? —For twenty years. A married B. been married C. got married 13. —________ is the population of China? —Over 1.4 billion. Three fifths of the population ________ farmers now. A. How much; is B. How many; be C. What; are 14. Tell Peter that he should do some outdoor activities ________ playing computer games all the time. A. because of B. instead of C. instead 15. —Where is Mr. Smith? —He ________ to Harbin for a meeting. He ________ there many times. A. has been; has gone B. will go; has been C. has gone; has been 16. We found ________ impossible to finish the work by Sunday. A. this is B. that’s C. it 17. The Nile is the longest river in the world. It’s 6,671 kilometers ________. A. long B. deep C. high 18. —Will you go to the movies with Tina? —If you don’t, ________. A. neither do I B. neither will I C. neither I will 19. —Tom and Tim take ________ their father. —Yes, they’re really similar ________ their father. A. after; as B. as; from C. after; to 20. Which sign means that you can turn right when seeing it? A. B. C. Ⅱ. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Mrs. King had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and ____21____ clothes. She had a lot of bills (账单) to pay. She worked in a ____22____ every day and got $600 a week. Even when she was ____23____, she went to work. Mrs. King worked hard and did a great job. She depended ____24____ tips (小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills. One night, after Mrs. King had served dinner to a family, ____25____ left a big tip on the table. It was ____26____. Mrs. King was taking care of ____27____ family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been taken away. Mrs. King saw a ____28____ at another table looking at her. Mrs. King went to ask her what food she wanted. She just ____29____ a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after ____30____ and Mrs. King heard that she paid with a $20 bill (纸币). Mrs. King ____31____ the woman had taken her money, but she couldn’t prove (证明) it. The next night, the ____32____ woman came into the restaurant. She gave Mrs. King $50. She said, “I am so sorry I took your money last night. I had a bad day. ____33____ took my wallet away. I was angry. So I took your money. But that was not right. People should share good things, not bad things. Now I want you to take the money.” “I’ll take the $20 but you ____34____ the $30. I know you need it,” said Mrs. King. “You should have called the police,” the manager said to Mrs. King. Mrs. King said, “No. We should forgive (原谅) when someone says ____35____ and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.” 21. A. buy B. buying C. bought 22. A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant 23. A. angry B. afraid C. tired 24 A. for B. on C. to 25. A. she B. he C. they 26. A. $20 B. $30 C. $50 27. A. the other B. another C. others 28. A. man B. woman C. friend 29. A. made B. asked for C. orders 30. A. eats B. ate C. eating 31. A. be sure B. made sure C. was sure 32. A. beautiful B. kind C. same 33. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone 34. A. borrow B. lend C. keep 35. A. thanks B. hello C. sorry Ⅲ. Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分） Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. 36. —It rained ________ (heavy) and lasted for a long time. —That’s terrible. The water was everywhere. 37. Are there any ________ (German) in your college this term? 38. I can’t imagine ________ (be) an astronaut in the future. 39. They finished reading three books in ________ (silent) last evening. 40. I wonder how the little boy opened the locked box by ________ (he). 41. Rock music usually makes people dance with ________ (excite). 42. The young scientist enjoys ________ (invent) new things. 43. My teacher doesn’t allow ________ (talk) in class. 44. I like ________ (truth) friends. They never tell lies. 45. Tom will give his mum a telephone call as soon as he ________ (arrive) in Shenzhen. Ⅳ. Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分） (A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once. A: How nice to see you back, Li Lei! ____46____ B: Wonderful! I’ve been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland. A: ____47____ B: Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly and I couldn’t have long conversations with the people there. ____48____ A: Yes, I agree. I know English is very important, but I often feel sleepy in English classes. I’m really afraid of the final exam. B: I’m afraid, too. ____49____ A: Me, too. I don’t know how to remember new words well. At times I feel like giving up. B: ____50____ Remember: where there is a will, there is a way. A. I think I should work harder at English. B. Could you make yourself understood in the USA? C. Don’t let these difficulties discourage (阻碍) you. D. How was your trip? E I have learnt English for about five years. F. And it’s very difficult for me to remember new words. (B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. A: Hello, Bill! You know, you don’t look very well. ____51____? B: No, not really. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____52____? B: Nothing serious. I just have a headache. A: ____53____? B: Yes, I went to see Doctor Li this morning and he gave me some medicine. A: ____54____? B: Yes, I took it just a moment ago. A: Mr. Li is a good doctor. ____55____. B: I hope I will get better soon too. By the way, where is our manager? I have to ask for sick leave. A: He is in the office. B: Thank you. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分） Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分） (A) Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We all need to have friends. For some of us, although making friends is not difficult, sometimes we may be shy and do not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have. Here is some advice that can help you. ___56___ Always greet with a smile. Begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “Thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can. ___57___ Find some time to do some unusual things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better. ___58___ It is said that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name. ___59___ Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them. ___60___ Try to be a good listener. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A. Remember names B. Be open-minded C. Be friendly and polite D. Listen patiently E. Share stories F. Go out of your way to be nice (B) Have you been to the Sahara? It is a dry world with less than 100 mm rainfall every year. However, there is a lifeline through it in the areas west of the Nile in Egypt. In fact, the areas were wetter in the past according to a new study. Savino di Lernia, a professor at the Sapienza University of Rome, studied the fossils (化石) on a 140-square-meter rock in the Sahara Desert. In fossils between 10,200 and 8,000 years old, around 90% were fish bones. This shows the rock was close to a large lake. The environment at that time was a good fit for humans. The Sahara even held large animals like elephants until about 5,500 years ago. It began to dry out around 7,400 years ago. In fossils between 5,900 and 4,650 years old, fish bones only made up about 48%. The climate (气候) keeps changing, and the desert areas in the Sahara are even larger. The environment we live in is not always in its place. To fit us for the changing environment, we’d better take lessons from the early humans. Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61. The Sahara is a wet world with less than 100 mm rainfall every year. 62. Savino di Lernia told the climate of the Sahara in history by studying the bones of animals. 63. It was a good fit for humans in the Sahara 8,000 years ago. 64. The lake dried up around 7,400 years ago. 65. We can learn that the Sahara was once a rich land from the passage. (C) Speaking Pal Speaking English is important. Speaking Pal is one of the best Apps for English learners to practice speaking. It allows users to chat with thousands of native English speakers. In short, learn English, speak English. Spell Checker Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you start to learn it, I bet that you would get a lot of words misspelled. If you don’t want this to happen, you’d better use this Spell Checker. Learn English Video In Learn English Video, you’ll find 2 thousand best videos offered on topics such as UK food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. It can improve your English listening skills quickly. Kobo Reading The free top-popular Kobo Reading App gives you right to Kobo’s e-book store with 4 million e-books and magazines. Join millions of readers worldwide and read conveniently on your mobile phone or computer. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 66. In Speaking Pal, you can chat with ________. A. native English speakers B. personal computers C. new smartphones 67. If writing is difficult for you, you’d better use ________. A. Kobo Reading B. Spell Checker C. Learn English Video 68. Spell Checker can help us ________ better. A. speak English B. learn new words C. read English 69. Learn English Video can improve your English ________. A. speaking skills B. writing skills C. listening skills 70. My sister likes reading very much ________ so she can use Kobo Reading. A. on TV B. in the library C. by mobile phone (D) Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day. And, they probably influence you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their hobbies. Moms and dads care for their kids from the minute they are born. They are the people we should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend time together. Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book aloud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you try your best, you will make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because they know you’re on the way of doing a good job. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 71. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. the importance of being with one’s parents B. parents influence their kids greatly C. the kid will like reading if his or her mother likes reading 72. If your parents love to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like ________. A. she does B. he does C. they do 73. What does the writer suggest in the third paragraph? A. You should enjoy games when your parents watch TV. B. You should do something together with your parents. C. You should stay at home with your parents. 74. What does the underlined part “you are on the way of doing a good job” mean? A. You are going to do a good job. B. You can help them find a good job. C. You are growing up better and better. 75. What is the main idea of the passage? A How we get along with our parents. B. How parents are important to someone. C. How to share feelings with our parents. (E) Once there lived an old man in a mountain village. He was a famous hunter (猎人). He often went hunting alone in the mountains. He was not afraid of any wild animals, even a tiger. One night, someone saw a tiger come into the village. The tiger took two sheep away. The next night the tiger came again. The villagers were frightened. They asked the old hunter to catch it so that they could have a safe life. When the old man heard about the tiger, he thought hard. He wanted to know why the tiger came at night twice but only stole the sheep. The next night he walked about outside the village. Suddenly he saw the tiger coming. He quickly threw himself on the ground. To his surprise, the tiger did not come at him, but went away. He followed it quietly and found it was running on two of its feet just like a man. Then everything was clear. On the fourth day, when it got dark, the hunter took some animal skins (皮毛) with him and hid himself behind a big tree near the village. He was waiting for the “tiger”. As soon as the “tiger” came near the tree, the old hunter jumped out, caught the “tiger” by the “leg” and said, “Don’t be afraid. I do not want to hurt you. You know who I am, don’t you?” The “tiger” said “Yes” and took off the tiger’s skin. “You’re poor. But you mustn’t steal anything from others. Here are some animal skins for you. You may sell them at the market. With the money, you can buy food and clothes for your family. Work harder and try to make a living.” With tears in his eyes, the poor man thanked the kind-hearted old hunter and walked home. Answer the questions according to the passage. 76. Where did the old hunter live? ______________________________________________________________ 77. How many times has the tiger come into the village? ______________________________________________________________ 78. What did the old hunter do when he first saw the tiger? ______________________________________________________________ 79. How did the old hunter know the tiger was a man? ______________________________________________________________ 80. Why did the old hunter take some animal skins with him when he was waiting for the “tiger”? _______________________________________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅶ. Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分） 81. 中学生经常感到有压力，就此问题，老师和你们开展了一次如何减压的班会。师生们提出了很多建议。请你列出五点建议或做法。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. 曾经或小时候，我们都有最喜欢的东西。你曾经最喜欢的东西是什么？你拥有它多长时间了？谁送给你的？它有什么特别的地方？它给你带来了什么记忆？写一篇关于它的英语短文。 要求： （1）认真审题，围绕主题可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于80。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$