Unit1 Grammar（讲义）2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

本讲义聚焦新版译林九年级上Unit1的核心语法知识，系统梳理并列连词（both...and..., not only...but also...等）的用法规则及宾语从句的三要素（时态、语序、连接词），通过用法说明、中英例句、翻译练习与选择习题构建递进式学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握基础连词运用到复合句结构的知识脉络。 该资料以“讲练结合”为设计亮点，通过对比不同连词的就近原则差异培养学生思维品质，借助多样化练习（单选、翻译、阅读）提升语言理解与表达能力，助力学生主动调适学习策略。例如宾语从句时态变化表直观呈现时态对应关系，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后练习帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，有效发展学习能力。

新版译林九年级上讲义 Unit1 Know yourself Grammar language points Grammar 1 一、并列连词 【1】both… and… ......和......两者都；既......又...... P12 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用 形式，否定结构为neither ... nor … He likes both English and French. 他既喜欢英语又喜欢法语。 杰克和他爸爸都喜欢玩游戏。 1.Getting enough sleep is good for _______ health _______ study. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; nor D. neither; or 复数 ； Both Jack and his father like playing games. ; B 【2】not only ... but (also) ：...不仅......而且......（可连接主语/谓语/宾语） 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数须与but (also)后面的主语保持一致(就近原则)。 Not only his parents but also he is kind to the poor. 不仅他的父母而且他对穷人都很好。 不仅他而且我喜欢阅读。 1.________Mary ________ her parents take regular exercise in order to keep fit. A. Not only …but also B. Either …or C. Neither…nor D. Not only…as well Not only he but also I like reading. ; A 【3】either ... or ... ：不是......就是......； 要么......要么...... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数须与or后面的主语保持一致(就近原则)。 We only need one person. Either Mary or Tom is ok. 我们只需要一个人， 要么是Mary，要么是Tom都可以。 要么你要么你姐姐需要扫地。 1.--I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together，Lucy and Lily? --_______ Lily_______ I will go with you because one of us must help our father A. Either; nor B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Both; and Either you or your sister needs to clean the floor. ; B 【4】neither ... nor ... 既不......也不...... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数须与nor后面的主语保持一致(就近原则)。 Neither Mum nor Dad is at home today. 妈妈和爸爸今天都不在家。 我和你都没赢得比赛。 1.—________ both Jim and Jane interested in taking photos in High School Affiliated to SWU? 一I don’t think so. ________ Jim ________Jane shows any interest in that. A. Do; Not only, but also B. Are; Not only, but also C. Do; Neither, nor D. Are; Neither, nor Neither you nor I won the match. ; D 【5】except 除……之外（不包含） 除了Tom，每个人都在这儿。 Everyone is here except Tom. 【6】as well as 除此之外；也 她对孩子既乐于助人也有耐心。 She is helpful as well as patient with kids. Grammar 2 【1】宾语从句（由that引导的宾语从句） 定义：在复合句中作主句宾语的句子叫宾语从句。即当宾语是由一个句子在充当时，这个句子就叫宾语从句。 结构：主句 + 连接词（引导词）+ 宾语从句 如： I wonder if he has arrived. 从句 主句 连接词 宾语从句的三要素：时态、语序、连接词 宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句是现在时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句的时态根据实际情况而定。 She knows (that) her parents will arrive in Nanjing tomorrow. I know (that) he lived here five years ago. We have heard (that) she practises dancing every day. I am looking for where my purse is. 2. 如果主句是过去时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时），那么从句要用相应的过去的具体状态。时态变化的规律如下表： 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 过去进行时 过去进行时（不变） 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时（不变） 一般将来时 过去将来时 I didn’t know (that) he would come. Miss Li told us (that) she had seen the film. I saw (that) she was talking with her mother. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，即使宾语从句本身是疑问句，也要将其变成陈述句语序。 I heard (that) he won a prize. They don’t know where he is. 课后练习 一、单选 1. He was _______ to wait for me for so long. He left alone. A. so impatient B. patient enough C. too patient D. too impatient 2.This training program can give you a rise at work, ________ increase your pay by 40%, so you’d better put all your effort into it. A.as well as B.as good as C.as soon as D.as possible as 3.Smile at the world, ________ the world will smile back at you. A. but B. and C.as D. or 4.You don’t need to take any cash（现金）when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay （支付宝）________ WeChat（微信）. A. either, or B.neither; nor C. not; but 5. Tom, you're all wet. Take off the clothes, ________ you will catch a cold. A. and B. but C.so D. or 6. Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A.so B. and C. or D. but 7. ________ he get up early, ________ he also goes to bed late. A. Not only do; but B. Not only does; but C. Not only; but D. Not does; but does 8. There is only one ticket for both of us . _______you _______I can go to the concert . A. Both ； and B. Not only ； but also C. Either ； or D. Neither ； nor 9.—What do you think of this movie? —It's ________ moving ________ meaningful. I like it very much. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. either; nor D. both; and 10._______her husband _______her son is so active as her.They don’t like to talk much. A. Not only，but also B. Either, nor C. Either, or D. Neither, nor 11.She asked ________. A. that she was at the office B. whether she could sit here C. how can it be possible D. why was I good at English 12.The picture shows us _______ in Nanjing in the past. A. what everyday life was like B. what was everyday life like C. how everyday life was like D. how was everyday life like .I don’t know he will come tomorrow, he comes, I will tell you. A. if; whether B. whether; whether C. whether; if D. that, whether DABAD ABCDD BAC 二、翻译句子 1. 在晚上，我要么看电视，要么打电子游戏。 I ________ watch TV ________ play computer games in the evening. 2. 我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。 We go there ________ ________ in winter，________ ________in summer. 3. 莎士比亚不光是位作家, 还是位演员. Shakespeare was________ ________ a writer ________ ________ an actor. 4. 我觉得他明天会来。 5. 她说她已经写完作业了。 either or ； not only but also ; not only but also ; I think that he will come tomorrow. She says that she has finished her homework. 三、阅读理解 For most people, graduation is an exciting day. But my graduation day was not. We graduates had degrees, but very few job chances. I knew that the next day I would no longer have a place called home. I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had traveled from across the country to watch our class walk across that stage. But like everyone else in my graduating class, I had watched the economy turn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university. I knew my small university town couldn’t offer me any chances, so I drove to southern California to find work. But what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks, and then four weeks, and I found myself in the same spot I was in before. You know that feeling when you up and you are full of fear? Fear about something you can’t control. You hope that everything that has happened to you so far is just a bad dream. So what did I do to stay calm? I wrote. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer— a little brighter. Something about writing gave me hope. If you want something enough…sometimes a little hope is all you need! I turned my scary feeling into a children’s book about a surprising hero who simply refused to give up on his dream. Then one day, without a writing degree or contacts（接触）in the writing world - just a lot of hard work—I was offered a publishing （出版）deal for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with a big company and got a good job. It takes time, but just hold on—things can change when you don’t expect it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.The author didn’t think her graduation day was exciting because ________. A.her family and friends didn’t come B.she got a bad score in her senior year C.she didn’t get her university degree D.she worried about how to make a living 2.What happened to the author after four weeks? A.She got a job offer in California. B.She still couldn’t find a job. C.She drove back to her hometown. D.She found a job in her university. 3.How did the author feel while writing her first book? A.Calm. B.Scared. C.Excited. D.Hopeful. 4.What helped the author achieve success? A.Her writing degree. B.Her friends in the writing world. C.Her hard work and persistence. D.Her good job interview skills. 5. What’s the best title for the text? A.Try to get as much education as you can. B.Don’t fear what the future will be like. C.Life can change for the better if you just hold on. D.You might not get the job you want at first. DBBCC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $