Unit 1 Know yourself Integration课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

本讲义围绕“性格的构成、影响因素及成功品质”展开，系统梳理从性格定义（思想、情感、行为的特殊组合）到影响因素（天性与环境共同作用），再到成功品质（积极心态、努力等）的知识脉络，以personality, influence, pass on, look on the bright side等核心词汇和短语为学习支架。 资料通过词汇辨析、短语互译、语法应用等梯度化练习，结合“推荐David担任学生会主席”的真实语境，提升学生语言运用能力（语言能力），通过对比成功与非成功人士品质培养分析思维（思维品质）。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后多样化练习帮助学生自主巩固，有效查漏补缺。

Unit 1 Know yourself Integration 【课文要点】 1. Your personality is a special mix of your thoughts, feelings and behaviours. 你的性格是你的思想、情感和行为的特殊组合。 - personality n. 性格，个性 - mix n. 混合，组合 - behaviour n. 行为（英式拼写，美式拼写为behavior） - e.g. Your ____________ is what makes you different from others. 2. Most people believe that it is influenced by both nature and the environment. 大多数人认为它受到先天本性和后天环境的共同影响。 - influence v. 影响（→ influential adj. 有影响力的） - nature n. 天性，本性 - environment n. 环境 - e.g. Our personality is ____________ by many things. 3. Some parts of your personality are passed on to you by your parents. 你性格的某些部分是由父母遗传给你的。 - pass on 传递，遗传 - e.g. Many traits are ____________ from parents to children. 4. That is why people say, "Like father, like son." 那就是为什么人们说：“有其父必有其子。” - Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。（谚语） - e.g. He is as tall as his father. ____________. 5. Sometimes, these qualities do not change easily and may remain the same for your whole life. 有时，这些品质不容易改变，可能会伴随你一生。 - quality n. 品质（复数 qualities） - remain v. 保持，仍然是（系动词） - e.g. Some habits ____________ for a lifetime. 6. The environment, including your education, your experiences as well as the people around you, can change your personality. 环境，包括你的教育、经历以及你周围的人，可以改变你的性格。 - including prep. 包括 - as well as 和，以及 - e.g. Many factors, ____________ your family and friends, shape who you are. 7. You may become confident if you successfully complete difficult tasks through hard work. 如果你通过努力工作成功完成困难的任务，你可能会变得自信。 - confident adj. 自信的（→ confidence n. 自信） - successfully adv. 成功地 - through prep. 通过 - e.g. She became ____________ after winning the competition. 8. That is how your experiences influence your personality. 那就是你的经历如何影响你的性格。 - e.g. Our experiences ____________ our personality. 9. In other words, a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality. 换句话说，天性与环境的结合最有可能塑造你的性格。 - in other words 换句话说 - shape v. 塑造 - e.g. ____________, you need to work harder. 10. Successful people share many qualities. 成功人士有许多共同的品质。 - share v. 分享；共有 - e.g. They ____________ the same interests. 11. They also usually look on the bright side of situations. 他们也通常看到事物好的一面。 - look on the bright side 看到好的一面 - e.g. Always ____________ the bright side of life. 12. However, if people are more likely to see the negative everywhere and often feel angry, afraid or worried, they are usually less successful. 然而，如果人们更容易到处看到消极面，经常感到愤怒、害怕或担心，他们通常不那么成功。 - be more likely to do 更可能做某事 - negative adj. 消极的（反义词 positive） - worried adj. 担心的 - e.g. She is ____________ to get up early. 13. She thinks that her personality influences her life a lot. 她认为她的性格对她的生活影响很大。 - e.g. Our personality ____________ our choices. 14. That helps her feel less worried about any problem. 那帮助她对任何问题都感到不那么担心。 - e.g. Good friends help you feel ____________ alone. 15. I am a good listener. Judy pointed out that because of this quality, I know how to get along with other people. 我是一个好的倾听者。Judy指出，因为这种品质，我知道如何与别人相处。 - listener n. 倾听者（由listen + -er构成） - point out 指出 - get along with 与……相处 - e.g. She is a good ____________. She always listens carefully. 16. I decided to practise as often as I could. 我决定尽可能多地练习。 - as often as one can 尽可能多地 - e.g. I read English ____________ often as I can. 17. Now I'm in the school team. 现在我进了校队。 - e.g. He is ____________ the school basketball team. 18. Your hard work paid off. 你的努力得到了回报。 - pay off 得到回报，成功 - e.g. All your efforts will ____________ off. 19. No matter what challenges I meet, I won't give up until I find a way to succeed. 无论遇到什么挑战，我都不会放弃，直到找到成功的方法。 - no matter what 无论什么 - give up 放弃 - e.g. ____________ what happens, don't give up. 20. I am writing to recommend David for president of the Students' Union. 我写信推荐David担任学生会主席。 - recommend v. 推荐（→ recommendation n. 推荐） - president n. 会长，主席 - e.g. I ____________ him for the job. 21. He not only knows how to express himself clearly, but is also good at listening to others. 他不仅知道如何清晰地表达自己，而且善于倾听他人。 - express oneself 表达自己 - clearly adv. 清晰地 - e.g. She is good at ____________ herself. 22. These abilities allow him to cooperate well with our classmates and teachers. 这些能力使他能与同学和老师很好地合作。 - ability n. 能力（复数 abilities） - cooperate v. 合作（→ cooperation n. 合作） - e.g. We should ____________ with each other. 23. David is also confident and never afraid to voice his ideas. David也很自信，从不害怕表达自己的想法。 - be afraid to do 害怕做某事 - voice v. 表达（想法、意见） - e.g. Don't be ____________ to speak up. 24. He thinks he can do things well if he tries his best. 他认为如果他尽最大努力，就能把事情做好。 - try one's best 尽最大努力 - e.g. You should ____________ your best in the exam. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. in other words ____________ 2. ____________ 换句话说 3. pass on ____________ 4. ____________ 传递，遗传 5. as well as ____________ 6. ____________ 和，以及 7. look on the bright side ____________ 8. ____________ 看到好的一面 9. point out ____________ 10. ____________ 指出 11. get along with ____________ 12. ____________ 与……相处 13. as often as one can ____________ 14. ____________ 尽可能多地 15. pay off ____________ 16. ____________ 得到回报 17. no matter what ____________ 18. ____________ 无论什么 19. give up ____________ 20. ____________ 放弃 21. try one's best ____________ 22. ____________ 尽最大努力 23. express oneself ____________ 24. ____________ 表达自己 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Your ____________ is what makes you different from others. A. person B. personal C. personality D. personify ( ) 2. Our personality is ____________ by many things. A. influence B. influences C. influenced D. influencing ( ) 3. Many traits are ____________ from parents to children. A. pass on B. passed on C. passing on D. to pass on ( ) 4. Some habits ____________ for a lifetime. A. remain B. remains C. remained D. remaining ( ) 5. She became ____________ after winning the competition. A. confidence B. confident C. confidently D. confidential ( ) 6. Our experiences ____________ our personality. A. shape B. shapes C. shaped D. shaping ( ) 7. She is ____________ to get up early. A. like B. likely C. liked D. liking ( ) 8. She is a good ____________. She always listens carefully. A. listen B. listens C. listener D. listening ( ) 9. All your efforts will ____________ off. A. pay B. pays C. paid D. paying ( ) 10. I ____________ him for the job. A. recommendation B. recommends C. recommend D. recommending 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 你的性格让你与众不同。 Your ____________ is what makes you different from others. 2. 我们的性格受许多因素影响。 Our personality is ____________ by many things. 3. 许多特征是由父母遗传给孩子的。 Many traits are ____________ on from parents to children. 4. 有些习惯会伴随一生。 Some habits ____________ for a lifetime. 5. 她在赢得比赛后变得自信了。 She became ____________ after winning the competition. 6. 我们的经历塑造我们的性格。 Our experiences ____________ our personality. 7. 她很可能会早起。 She is ____________ to get up early. 8. 她是个好的倾听者。 She is a good ____________. 9. 你所有的努力都会得到回报。 All your efforts will ____________ off. 10. 我推荐他做这份工作。 I ____________ him for the job. 11. 换句话说，你需要更努力。 ____________ other words, you need to work harder. 12. 无论发生什么，不要放弃。 ____________ matter what happens, don't give up. 13. 她善于表达自己。 She is good at ____________ herself. 14. 我们应该与同学合作。 We should ____________ with our classmates. 15. 不要害怕表达你的想法。 Don't be ____________ to voice your ideas. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | personality | influence | pass | remain | confident | shape | likely | listener | pay | recommend | 1. Your ____________ is what makes you different from others. 2. Our personality is ____________ by many things. 3. Many traits are ____________ on from parents to children. 4. Some habits ____________ for a lifetime. 5. She became ____________ after winning the competition. 6. Our experiences ____________ our personality. 7. She is ____________ to get up early. 8. She is a good ____________. 9. All your efforts will ____________ off. 10. I ____________ him for the job. B | personality | influence | pass | remain | confident | shape | likely | listener | pay | recommend | I am writing to 1.____________ David for president of the Students' Union. David has a great 2.____________. He is 3.____________ and never afraid to voice his ideas. His abilities 4.____________ his success. He is also a good 5.____________ and knows how to 6.____________ on his skills to others. He is 7.____________ to succeed because he works hard. His efforts will 8.____________ off. He believes that a person's personality is 9.____________ by both nature and environment. Some qualities 10.____________ the same for life, but others can be developed. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Your ____________ (person) is what makes you different from others. 2. Our personality is ____________ (influence) by many things. 3. Many traits are ____________ (pass) on from parents to children. 4. Some habits ____________ (remain) for a lifetime. 5. She became ____________ (confidence) after winning the competition. 6. Our experiences ____________ (shape) our personality. 7. She is ____________ (like) to get up early. 8. She is a good ____________ (listen). 9. All your efforts will ____________ (pay) off. 10. I ____________ (recommend) him for the job. 11. In other ____________ (word), you need to work harder. 12. No matter what ____________ (happen), don't give up. 13. She is good at ____________ (express) herself. 14. We should ____________ (cooperation) with our classmates. 15. Don't be ____________ (afraid) to voice your ideas. 答案 一、单项选择 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. personality 2. influenced 3. passed 4. remain 5. confident 6. shape 7. likely 8. listener 9. pay 10. recommend 11. In 12. No 13. expressing 14. cooperate 15. afraid 三、选词填空 A 1. personality 2. influenced 3. passed 4. remain 5. confident 6. shape 7. likely 8. listener 9. pay 10. recommend B 1. recommend 2. personality 3. confident 4. shape 5. listener 6. pass 7. likely 8. pay 9. influenced 10. remain 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. personality 2. influenced 3. passed 4. remain 5. confident 6. shape 7. likely 8. listener 9. pay 10. recommend 11. words 12. happens 13. expressing 14. cooperate 15. afraid 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $