Unit 6 The art of the brush Grammar课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦定语从句核心语法点，系统梳理who（指人，作主语）、which（指物，作主语或宾语）、that（指人或物，作主语或宾语）的用法。通过课文例句解析、语法小结、高频短语汇总到综合练习，构建从输入理解到输出应用的学习支架。 资料以“书法艺术”为主题载体，融入王羲之等中国古代文化元素，在语法学习中渗透文化意识。结合词汇积累（如“practice calligraphy”“date back”）与多样练习（单项选择、句子合并等），提升语言能力与思维品质。课中辅助教师清晰授课，课后助力学生通过分层练习查漏补缺，巩固语法应用能力。

Unit 6 The art of the brush Grammar 【课文要点】 1. A calligrapher is someone who practices the art of writing beautifully with a brush. 书法家是练习用毛笔优美书写艺术的人。 - who 引导定语从句，修饰 someone（人） - practice v. 练习（→ practice n. 练习） - e.g. A calligrapher is someone ____________ writes beautifully. 2. The person who painted this landscape is very talented. 画这幅风景画的人非常有才华。 - who 引导定语从句，修饰 The person（人） - landscape n. 风景画 - talented adj. 有才华的 - e.g. The artist ____________ painted this is very famous. 3. The painting that I loved the most in the museum was by Claude Monet. 我在博物馆里最喜欢的那幅画是克劳德·莫奈画的。 - that 引导定语从句，修饰 The painting（物） - e.g. The painting ____________ I loved the most was very beautiful. 4. There are many fun stories about great calligraphers who lived in ancient China. 有许多关于中国古代伟大书法家的有趣故事。 - who 引导定语从句，修饰 great calligraphers（人） - e.g. There are many stories about calligraphers ____________ lived in ancient China. 5. Wang Xizhi, the famous calligrapher who used to wash his brushes in a pond near his house... 王羲之，那位曾经在他家附近的池塘里洗毛笔的著名书法家...... - who 引导定语从句，修饰 Wang Xizhi（人） - used to do 过去常常做某事 - e.g. Wang Xizhi was a calligrapher ____________ used to wash his brushes in a pond. 6. His family couldn't afford the things that he needed for calligraphy. 他的家庭负担不起他练习书法所需的东西。 - that 引导定语从句，修饰 the things（物） - afford v. 负担得起 - e.g. He couldn't afford the things ____________ he needed. 7. Calligraphy is an art form that is very popular in China. 书法是一种在中国非常受欢迎的艺术形式。 - that 引导定语从句，修饰 an art form（物） - popular adj. 受欢迎的 - e.g. Calligraphy is an art form ____________ is very popular. 8. It is a form of writing which dates back over 3,000 years. 它是一种可以追溯到3000多年前的书写形式。 - which 引导定语从句，修饰 a form of writing（物） - date back 追溯到 - e.g. It is a form of writing ____________ dates back over 3,000 years. 9. There are many famous works by calligraphers that lived a long time ago. 有许多很久以前生活的书法家的著名作品。 - that 引导定语从句，修饰 calligraphers（人） - e.g. There are many works by calligraphers ____________ lived a long time ago. 10. Some of the artists who created these works are well known at home and abroad. 创作这些作品的一些艺术家在国内外都很有名。 - who 引导定语从句，修饰 Some of the artists（人） - at home and abroad 国内外 - e.g. Some of the artists ____________ created these works are very famous. 【定语从句小结】 who 指代人 在从句中作主语 which 指代物 在从句中作主语或宾语 that 指代人或物 在从句中作主语或宾语 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. practice calligraphy ____________ 2. ____________ 练习书法 3. used to do ____________ 4. ____________ 过去常常做某事 5. afford sth ____________ 6. ____________ 负担得起某物 7. date back ____________ 8. ____________ 追溯到 9. at home and abroad ____________ 10. ____________ 国内外 11. be popular in ____________ 12. ____________ 在……受欢迎 13. well known ____________ 14. ____________ 著名的 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. A calligrapher is someone ____________ writes beautifully. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ( ) 2. The artist ____________ painted this is very famous. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( ) 3. The painting ____________ I loved the most was very beautiful. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ( ) 4. There are many stories about calligraphers ____________ lived in ancient China. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ( ) 5. Wang Xizhi was a calligrapher ____________ used to wash his brushes in a pond. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose ( ) 6. He couldn't afford the things ____________ he needed. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ( ) 7. Calligraphy is an art form ____________ is very popular. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ( ) 8. It is a form of writing ____________ dates back over 3,000 years. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ( ) 9. There are many works by calligraphers ____________ lived a long time ago. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ( ) 10. Some of the artists ____________ created these works are very famous. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 二、用 who, which 或 that 填空 1. A calligrapher is someone ____________ practices calligraphy. 2. The artist ____________ painted this is very talented. 3. The painting ____________ I loved the most was by Monet. 4. There are many stories about calligraphers ____________ lived in ancient China. 5. Wang Xizhi was a calligrapher ____________ used to wash his brushes in a pond. 6. He couldn't afford the things ____________ he needed. 7. Calligraphy is an art form ____________ is very popular in China. 8. It is a form of writing ____________ dates back over 3,000 years. 9. There are many works by calligraphers ____________ lived a long time ago. 10. Some of the artists ____________ created these works are well known. 三、合并句子（用 who, which 或 that） 1. Here is a poster for the museum show. It is on 20 October. Here is a poster for the museum show ____________ is on 20 October. 2. At the show, students will see many paintings. These paintings are very modern. At the show, students will see many paintings ____________ are very modern. 3. Students will learn about modern art techniques. These may be unfamiliar to them. Students will learn about modern art techniques ____________ may be unfamiliar to them. 4. Several artists will attend the event. They are famous for their creativity. Several artists ____________ will attend the event. 5. This is the brush. I use it for calligraphy. This is the brush ____________ I use for calligraphy. 6. She is the calligrapher. She won the competition. She is the calligrapher ____________ won the competition. 7. The inkstone is very old. It was made in the Tang Dynasty. The inkstone ____________ was made in the Tang Dynasty is very old. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. A calligrapher is someone ____________ (who) practices calligraphy. 2. The artist ____________ (who) painted this is very talented. 3. The painting ____________ (which) I loved the most was very beautiful. 4. There are many stories about calligraphers ____________ (who) lived in ancient China. 5. Wang Xizhi was a calligrapher ____________ (who) used to wash his brushes. 6. He couldn't afford the things ____________ (that) he needed. 7. Calligraphy is an art form ____________ (that) is very popular. 8. It is a form of writing ____________ (which) dates back over 3,000 years. 9. There are many works by calligraphers ____________ (who) lived a long time ago. 10. Some of the artists ____________ (who) created these works are very famous. 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 二、用 who, which 或 that 填空 1. who 2. who 3. which/that 4. who 5. who 6. which/that 7. which/that 8. which/that 9. who 10. who 三、合并句子 1. which/that 2. which/that 3. which/that 4. who 5. which/that 6. who 7. which/that 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. who 2. who 3. which/that 4. who 5. who 6. that/which 7. that/which 8. which/that 9. who 10. who 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $