语法专项训练＋代词综合训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“五大门派”分类构建代词知识体系，融合“错误破解策略”与“题型梯度训练”，系统性提升代词运用的语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识精讲|5类代词解析+8个高频错误|分类记忆法（如“主格宾格双轨制”）、转换公式（形物代+名词=名物代）、错误归因（主宾格混用等）|从“代词替身功能”整体概念，到五大门派分类详解（形式→用法→例句），再到错误应用分析，形成“概念-分类-应用-纠错”递进链条| |专项练习|5题型85分（选择/填空/转换等）|题型对应考点（如单选考指代关系、改错考语法规则）|覆盖代词核心考法，从基础识别到综合运用，梯度训练思维品质与学习能力|

新人教版七年级上册英语语法专项训练 专项七：代词综合训练 姓名：__________________ 分数：__________________ 【知识精讲】代词家族的"五大门派" 核心理念：代词是名词的"替身演员"，避免重复，使语言简洁。五大门派各司其职：人称代词作主宾，物主代词表归属，反身代词指自身，指示代词定远近，不定代词表模糊。 一、人称代词："主格宾格双轨制" 人称 主格 宾格 主格例句（作主语） 宾格例句（作宾语） 第一人称单数 I me I love AI technology. My teacher helps me with coding. 第二人称 you you You should protect your eyes. I will send the file to you. 第三人称单数男 he him He is a volunteer. Please give this book to him. 第三人称单数女 she her She volunteers at the shelter. We all like her because she is helpful. 第三人称单数物 it it It is raining outside. Take the umbrella and use it. 第一人称复数 we us We are proud of China. Our guide will show us around. 第三人称复数 they them They develop new energy vehicles. We should support them in innovation. 二、物主代词："形容词性vs名词性"双重奏 类型 特点 例句 关键点 形容词性物主代词 后必须接名词 my, your, his, her, its, our, their This is my smartphone. 相当于形容词，修饰名词 名词性物主代词 单独使用，不接名词 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs This smartphone is mine. 相当于名词，可作主/宾/表语 【转换公式】 "形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词" 例：my book = mine; your pen = yours; her bag = hers 三、反身代词："自身反射镜" 人称 反身代词 例句 用法 第一人称单数 myself I taught myself Python. 自学/亲自 第二人称单数 yourself Help yourself to some fruit. 请自便/你自己 第三人称单数男 himself He hurt himself playing basketball. 他自己受伤 第三人称单数女 herself She introduced herself to the class. 自我介绍 第三人称单数物 itself The cat cleaned itself. 它自己清洁 第一人称复数 ourselves We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 玩得开心 第二人称复数 yourselves Help yourselves to some snacks. 请自便（你们） 第三人称复数 themselves They organized the event themselves. 他们亲自组织 四、指示代词："远近指代仪" 指示代词 距离+数量 例句 使用场景 this 近处+单数 This is my new tablet. 介绍眼前的事物 these 近处+复数 These are our school projects. 介绍眼前的多个事物 that 远处+单数 That is the space station. 指较远或上文提到的事物 those 远处+复数 Those are traditional buildings. 指较远或上文提到的多个事物 五、不定代词："模糊指代群" 不定代词 含义 例句 关键点 some 一些（肯定句） There are some apples on the table. 用于肯定句和委婉请求 any 一些（否定/疑问） Are there any questions? 用于否定句和疑问句 no 没有 There is no water in the bottle. 表示否定，相当于not any all 全部（三者及以上） All students passed the exam. 三者或以上全部 both 两者都 Both of them are teachers. 仅用于两者 either 两者中任一 You can take either book. 两者选其一 neither 两者都不 Neither of them likes coffee. 两者都不，谓语用单数 none 三者及以上都不 None of the students failed. 三者或以上都不 六、高频错误TOP 8及破解策略 序号 典型错误 正确表达 错误原因解析 1 Me and Tom are classmates. Tom and I are classmates. 作主语用主格I，且礼貌原则将他人放前 2 Give the book to I. Give the book to me. 介词to后应接宾格me 3 This is my. This is yours book. This is mine. This is your book. 名词性物主代词后不接名词；形容词性后必须接名词 4 I enjoy myselfs very much. I enjoyed myself very much. myself无复数形式；enjoy oneself是固定搭配 5 These is my books. These are my books. these配are，非is 6 Do you have some questions? Do you have any questions? 疑问句用any，非some 7 Both of them doesn't like it. Both of them don't like it. both表示两者都，谓语用复数 8 Neither of them are here. Neither of them is here. neither作主语时，谓语通常用单数 【专项练习】经典题型，全面覆盖 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —Who is that girl? —_____ is my sister. A. He B. She C. It D. They 2. This is not my pen. _____ is in my pencil box. A. My B. Mine C. Me D. I 3. Please help _____ with this heavy box. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 4. The cat can clean _____. A. it B. its C. itself D. it's 5. —Are these your books? —No, they are _____. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 6. Look at _____ photos on the wall. They are beautiful. A. this B. that C. these D. those 7. There isn't _____ water in the bottle. A. some B. any C. no D. many 8. Both of my parents _____ teachers. A. is B. are C. am D. be 9. Neither of the answers _____ correct. A. is B. are C. am D. be 10. We enjoyed _____ at the birthday party. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 二、用适当的代词填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. I have a new phone. _____ (it) color is blue. 2. This book is not mine. It's _____ (she). 3. My brother and _____ (I) go to the same school. 4. Can you help _____ (we) with the project? 5. She made the cake by _____ (she). 6. _____ (that) flowers over there are very beautiful. 7. Do you have _____ (some) brothers or sisters? 8. All of the students _____ (be) present today. 9. Neither of my friends _____ (like) spicy food. 10. Please take care of _____ (you) when traveling alone. 三、选择正确的代词（每小题2分，共20分） 1. (He / Him) and I are good friends. 答案：_____________ 2. This is (my / mine) book, not (your / yours). 答案：_____________ 3. The dog hurt (it / itself) while playing. 答案：_____________ 4. (This / These) are my favorite songs. 答案：_____________ 5. There aren't (some / any) apples left. 答案：_____________ 6. (Both / All) of my grandparents are over 70. 答案：_____________ 7. You can choose (either / neither) of the two options. 答案：_____________ 8. (None / No) of the three answers is correct. 答案：_____________ 9. Let (us / we) introduce (ourselves / us) first. 答案：_____________ 10. Is this pen (your / yours)? Yes, it's (my / mine). 答案：_____________ 四、句型转换（每小题3分，共15分） 1. This is her dictionary.（改为同义句） This dictionary is ____________. 2. I bought this shirt for myself.（对myself提问） ____________ did you buy this shirt for? 3. Both of them like swimming.（改为否定句） ____________ of them like swimming. 4. These are our classrooms.（改为单数句） ____________ is ____________ classroom. 5. There are some students in the library.（改为一般疑问句） Are there ____________ students in the library? 五、改错题（每小题3分，共15分） 每句有一处错误，找出并改正。 1. Me and my sister go shopping every weekend. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 2. This is my book. That is yours book. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 3. She always talks to herselfs when she is alone. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 4. Those is my grandparents' house. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 5. Both of my parents doesn't like watching TV. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择题（20分，每题2分） 1. B 【解析】that girl是女性，用She作主语。 2. B 【解析】空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词Mine。 3. C 【解析】help后接宾格me作宾语。 4. C 【解析】clean itself表示"自己清洁"，用反身代词。 5. B 【解析】空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers。 6. D 【解析】photos是复数，且在墙上（较远），用those。 7. B 【解析】否定句用any，不用some。 8. B 【解析】both表示两者都，谓语用复数are。 9. A 【解析】neither作主语时，谓语通常用单数is。 10. C 【解析】enjoy oneself是固定搭配，We对应ourselves。 二、用适当的代词填空（20分，每题2分） 1. Its 2. hers 3. I 4. us 5. herself 6. Those 7. any 8. are 9. likes 10. yourself 三、选择正确的代词（20分，每题2分） 1. He 【解析】作主语用主格He。 2. my; yours 【解析】book前用形容词性my；空格后无名词用名词性yours。 3. itself 【解析】狗自己受伤，用反身代词itself。 4. These 【解析】songs是复数，用These。 5. any 【解析】否定句用any。 6. Both 【解析】grandparents是两人，用Both。 7. either 【解析】两者中选其一，用either。 8. None 【解析】三者中没有一个正确，用None。 9. us; ourselves 【解析】Let后接宾格us；introduce后用反身代词ourselves。 10. yours; mine 【解析】两空后都无名词，都用名词性物主代词。 四、句型转换（15分，每题3分） 1. hers 2. Whom / Who 3. Neither 4. This; our 5. any 五、改错题（15分，每题3分） 1. 错误：Me 改正：My sister and I（作主语用主格I，且礼貌原则将他人放前） 2. 错误：yours book 改正：your book（book前有名词，用形容词性物主代词your） 3. 错误：herselfs 改正：herself（反身代词无复数形式） 4. 错误：Those is 改正：That is（house是单数，用That is） 5. 错误：doesn't 改正：don't（both表示两者都，谓语用复数don't） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $