期末总复习：重点词汇与语法综合训练2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇语法基础，通过“基础-应用-综合”三级进阶训练，系统整合核心知识点，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉语提示写单词|20题|核心词汇拼写（名词/动词/形容词等）|基础词汇积累，覆盖高频词| |词形适当形式填空|20题|词形变化（复数/副词/非谓语等）|语法规则应用，连接词汇与语法| |单项选择|30题|语境中词汇语法辨析（冠词/时态等）|从单一知识点到语境判断| |完形填空|10题|语篇综合运用|上下文逻辑与词汇语法融合| |选词填空|20空|主题语篇词汇搭配（天气/家庭规则）|主题语境下词汇应用| |翻译句子|5题|核心词汇句型汉译英|语言输出能力，综合词汇语法| |阅读表达|5题|信息提取与观点表达|思维品质与语言理解结合|

期末总复习：重点词汇与语法综合训练 （建议完成时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 一、根据汉语提示，写出正确的单词完成下列句子。（每小题1分，共20分） 1. Look, there is a __________ (长颈鹿) over there. It looks nice. 2. Can you help me __________ (提) the box? 3. The bird is in __________ (危险). Let's help it out. 4. The __________ (盲的) old man is my uncle. He often tells me stories. 5. —Can I __________ (点菜) meals now? —Yes, of course. 6. It's _________ (礼貌的) to say goodbye when you leave. 7. Tell me when you will __________ (到达) in the town. I'll come to meet you. 8. They are __________ (建造) a bridge over the river. 9. There is too much __________ (噪声) here. Let's go inside. 10. —What sports do you like? —I like jumping __________ (绳子). 11. —What about playing basketball this afternoon? —Sounds __________ (完美的). 12. I like playing __________ (羽毛球). What about you? 13. He didn't go to bed. __________ (反而), he picked up a book and began to read. 14. I eat lots of __________ (西瓜) in summer. It's good for my health. 15. The __________ (粥) in this restaurant is very good. I often have breakfast there. 16. Sir, please have a look at the __________ (菜单) first. 17. This __________ (节日) is very important in China, and we all celebrate it. 18. Mary wants to be a singer because she has a nice __________ (声音). 19. The one-day __________ (旅行) is very interesting. I'll take part in it. 20. It's too __________ (干的), and the tree is dying. 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共20分） 1. There are some __________ (wolf) in the zoo. They look scary. 2. My little brother is really __________ (play) with his toy cars. 3. The boy __________ (save) the bird. It is well now. 4. Bill often __________ (lend) his storybooks to me, and I'm thankful for him. 5. He entered the room __________ (quiet) because the baby is sleeping. 6. —Why are you __________ (happy)? —Because I lost my pen. 7. —What do you often do after supper? —I often practise __________ (speak) English. 8. Don't worry. Things are getting much __________ (good). 9. I'm thinking about __________ (make) a model plane. Can you help me? 10. —Are these your books? —No, they are __________ (their). 11. I’m very __________ (sleep). I can’t watch TV anymore. 12. My English teacher often encourages me __________ (do) more reading. 13. Most of the men in this village are __________ (fisherman). 14. The __________ (wait) said he would come back to help me a minute later. 15. His __________ (hear) is not good. He can’t hear you clearly. 16. The sun shines __________ (bright). What about going for a walk? 17. There are lots of famous __________ (paint) in the museum. I’d like to go and enjoy them. 18. —__________ (do) you go to the market yesterday? —Yes, I bought some vegetables there. 19. He often __________ (stay) in on weekends because he likes to be quiet. 20. The taxi driver __________ (drop) off the passenger and looked for another passenger. 三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共30分） ( )1. —This is ______ useful book. You should read it carefully. —Thank you. I will. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. —Don’t swim in the river. It’s very ______. —I won’t, Mom. A. boring B. awful C. dangerous ( )3. —How does the porridge ______? —Delicious. Do you like some? A. taste B. smell C. look ( )4. —Jack is ______. —Yes, he can work out such a difficult maths problem. A. nice B. real C. wise ( )5. —Who is ______ boy standing over there? —He is my cousin Bill. A. a B. an C. the ( )6. —I’m ______. Where can I find some water? —There is a bottle of water in the box. A. hungry B. thirsty C. freezing ( )7. —It ______ that he couldn’t finish the work. —Yes, but he made it at last. A. seemed B. looked C. sounded ( )8. —The flowers are very ______. I like them very much. —I like them too. A. friendly B. lucky C. colourful ( )9. —Can you give me some ______ on how to learn English well? —Of course. Try to read more books. A. advice B. books C. questions ( )10. —It’s important to be polite and treat everyone with ______. —Yes, I agree with you. A. rule B. spirit C. respect ( )11. —How was your weekend? —It was ______. I missed the bus and was late for a party. A. tiring B. terrible C. interesting ( )12. The fruit is ______. I’d like to buy some. A. fresh B. bright C. common ( )13. I followed Jim to go ______ the hall, and found many beautiful photos in it. A. into B. along C. upon ( )14. —It’s great that you made much ______ in English learning. —Thank you. I just got C this time. I will work harder. A. practice B. progress C. energy ( )15. —Walk ______ the forest, and you can find the river. —Thank you. A. on B. among C. through ( )16. —What would you like to have? —Some ______. A. mutton B. strawberry C. hamburger ( )17. —What about ______ Tian’anmen Square tomorrow? —Great! Let’s ride our bikes. A. realizing B. creating C. exploring ( )18. —Can I take a ______? —Yes. Tell him to wait for me tomorrow morning. A. look B. photo C. message ( )19. —Mary had a fall and hurt her leg. —Bad luck! How did it ______? A. affect B. happen C. experience ( )20. I can’t hear you clearly because there is too much ______. I’ll call you back later. A. noise B. sound C. voice ( )21. —The bag looks nice. Who made it? —Jack made it all by ______. A. himself B. his C. him ( )22. —Where is Jim? —He ______ in the library. A. reads B. is reading C. read ( )23. There were many ______ on the Great Wall during the National Day holiday. A. tourists B. passengers C. runners ( )24. —Jane, ______ is waiting for you at the school gate, maybe your mother. —I see. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone ( )25. —What should I do ____ I want to ask a question in class? —You should put up your hand first. A. because B. if C. after ( )26. —My father ______ to buy a new bike if I do well in my study. —I think you can get it. A. promised B. pretended C. taught ( )27. —Do you often watch TV? —No, I ______ watch TV because I spend my free time reading books. A. seldom B. often C. usually ( )28. —I remember you like collecting old books. —Yes, I ______ keep the hobby now. A. just B. still C. even ( )29. Bob came into the room ______, and he really surprised us. A. finally B. brightly C. suddenly ( )30. —What animals do you like best? —______ They can live in the very cold weather and walk in a beautiful way. A. Giraffes. B. Eagles. C. Penguins. 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Today is Sunday. Lisa and her family want to eat out, so they 1.______ a new restaurant. But it's a Chinese restaurant and only serves 2.______ Chinese food. Lisa doesn't want to try Chinese food at first, because she doesn't know the 3.______ of Chinese food. But her parents 4.______ her to have a try. Then, a man comes over and asks, "Can I help you?" Lisa's parents say, "We want to 5.______ beef with cabbage and potatoes." "It is very fresh and delicious," the waiter Soon, the food arrives with a good smell of 7.______ and potatoes. Lisa tastes a little. It is 8.______ from other food, but it is really delicious. Lisa eats all the food in a few minutes. Now, Lisa thinks it's not bad to try new things, because it can help 9.______ find new hobbies. She also wants to try different kinds of foods from all around the 10.______. It is her small wish. ( )1. A. use　 B. visit　 C. finish　D. clean ( )2. A. terrible　B. scary　 C. warm　D. special ( )3. A. taste　 B. sound　C. work　 D. luck ( )4. A. miss　 B. help　 C. wish　 D. forget ( )5. A. order　 B. drink　 C. sell　 D. look ( )6. A. writes　 B. answers　C. hears　 D. calls ( )7. A. beef　 B. noodles　C. dumplings　D. cakes ( )8. A. free　 B. far　 C. different　D. tired ( )9. A. her　 B. him　 C. me　 D. it ( )10. A. age　 B. time　 C. history　 D. world 五、选词填空。（每空1分，共20分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 A sun ；weather ；soccer ；goes； from； bright； swim；when ；us； activities My three friends and I live in different cities. This morning on social apps (社交软件) we talk about the weather and the 1. ______ that we want to do. I tell them the sun shines 2. ______ in Beijing today. The highest temperature is 35℃ and the lowest temperature is 24℃. I plan to go 3. ______ this afternoon. I wear my T-shirt, shorts and sports shoes today. 4. ______ I go out, I need to wear my sunglasses. I think I look cool with them. Peter says that it is foggy in Paris in the morning. If he 5. ______ out, he must wear a mask (口罩). It will be 6. ______ in the afternoon. The temperature is between 25℃ and 15℃. He wants to buy a pair of new sports shoes first, and then he will play 7. ______ with his classmates in the gym this afternoon. What's the weather like in London? John tells 8. ______ that it is cloudy in the morning and it will rain in the afternoon. The temperature is 9. ______ 13℃ to 22℃. He stays in and he would like to read an e-book. Lisa lives in Sydney. She says today the 10. ______ is sunny. The temperature is between 12℃ and 5℃. She decides to go to the opera in Sydney Opera House with her parents. B either ；he ；teacher ；run ；rules； every； go ；have ；for ；violin Do you have any rules in your family? A reporter, Jeff, goes to Brown Middle School and asks four students about their family 1. ______. On schooldays, Jack can’t play computer games. When he gets home, he should do 2. ______ homework first. After supper, he can watch TV 3. ______ half an hour. He has to go to bed before ten o’clock. He must take a shower before he 4. ______ to bed. On the weekend, he must clean the house. Jim needs to get up at seven o’clock 5. ______ morning. He must do his homework first after school. He can’t watch TV or play computer games on schooldays, 6. ______. He can play basketball with his friends for half an hour at school. His mother is a 7. ______. She is strict with Jim very much. Sally can’t talk loudly (大声地) at home. She 8. ______ to help her mother do the dishes after supper. She needs to listen to English before she goes to bed. She must play the 9. ______ on Sundays. Mike needs to 10. ______ for half an hour in the morning. He can’t eat junk food (垃圾食品). He must help his mom make dinner on the weekend. 六、翻译句子（每空2分，共10分 1. 妈妈在做饭的时候，我常常照顾我的小弟弟。(take care of) ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 由于人们大量砍伐树木，许多动物正在失去它们的家园。(cut down, too many) ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 插队是不礼貌的。(jump the queue)____________________________________________ 4. 我们不得不吃蔬菜来保持健康。(have to)__________________________________________ 5. “劳驾，这些羽毛球是他们的吗？”“是的。”(excuse me)______________________________ 七、阅读表达（每空2分，共10分） As time goes by, sport is more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back thousands of years. Tai Chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sport? As we all know, sport can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, it can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sport? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Which sport is traditional and has a long history according to Paragraph 1? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. Why do people like sport? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. What are the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. What does the writer think of sport according to the last paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you do sport regularly? What effect does it have? ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、汉语提示写单词 1.giraffe 2.carry 3.danger 4.blind 5.order6.polite 7.arrive 8.building 9.noise 10.rope 11.perfect 12.badminton 13.Instead 14.watermelons 15.porridge 16.menu 17.festival 18.voice 19.trip 20.dry 二、词形适当形式填空 1.wolves 2.playful 3.saved 4.lends 5.quietly 6.unhappy 7.speaking 8.better 9.making 10.theirs 11.sleepy 12.to do 13.fishermen 14.waiter 15.hearing 16.brightly 17.paintings 18.Did 19.stays 20.dropped 三、单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.C 四、完形填空1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 五、选词填空 A篇 1.activities 2.brightly 3.swimming 4.When 5.goes 6.sunny 7.soccer 8.us 9.from 10.weather B篇 1.rules 2.his 3.for 4.goes 5.every 6.either 7.teacher 8.has 9.violin 10.run 六、翻译句子 1. I often take care of my little brother while Mum is cooking. 2. Many animals are losing their homes because people cut down too many trees. 3. It's impolite to jump the queue. 4. We have to eat vegetables to keep healthy. 5. —Excuse me, are these badminton rackets theirs? —Yes, they are. 七、阅读表达 1. Tai Chi. 2. Because sports make people strong, keep healthy and make people clever. 3. Skating and mountain climbing. 4. Sport is important and interesting, and it makes our lives better and more colourful. 5. Yes, I do. Doing sports keeps me healthy and relaxed.（参考回答） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $