精品解析：吉林长春市榆树市第二实验中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末(英语)试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末（英语）试卷 一、基础部分（共10分） 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. He is ________ actor. He acts well in his new movie. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名演员。他在新电影里演得很好。 a一个；an一个；the特指；/ 不填。此处表示泛指“一名演员”，且“actor”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。 2. Every grain comes from hard work, so we shouldn’t ________ food. A. save B. have C. take D. waste 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：粒粒皆辛苦，所以我们不应该浪费食物。 save节约；have有；take拿；waste浪费。根据“Every grain comes from hard work”可知食物来之不易，因此我们不应该浪费食物。应填waste。 3. I’m so sorry I made a ________ mistake again. A. silly B. lucky C. bright D. full 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很抱歉，我又犯了一个愚蠢的错误。 silly愚蠢的；lucky幸运的；bright明亮的；full满的。根据“I’m so sorry”可知说话者在表达歉意，结合“made a...mistake”可知是犯了错误，silly mistake为常见搭配，意为“愚蠢的错误”，符合语境。 4. The cat often gets into the house ________ the window. A. across B. through C. on D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猫经常穿过窗户进入房子。 across穿过（表面）；through穿过（内部/空间）；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“The cat often gets into the house...the window.”可知，猫是通过窗户这个开口进入屋内，强调穿过空间或开口，应用through。across侧重表面横跨，on和in语义不通。 5. It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky. A. quickly B. brightly C. slowly D. heavily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天很暖和。太阳在空中明亮地照耀着。 quickly快速地；brightly明亮地；slowly缓慢地；heavily猛烈地。根据“It’s warm today”可知天气暖和，说明阳光充足，太阳应该是明亮地照耀。 6. ________ you want to be healthy, you should eat enough fruit and vegetables. A. Because B. If C. Before D. Although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想变得健康，你应该吃足够的水果和蔬菜。 Because因为；If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据语境可知，前后句是条件关系，即“如果想要健康，就应该……”，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 7. My teacher always ________ me to study hard. A. decides B. explains C. develops D. encourages 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我努力学习。 decides决定；explains解释；develops发展；encourages鼓励。根据“My teacher”和“to study hard”可知，老师通常是鼓励学生努力学习，且固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填encourages。 8. To my ________, the twins have nothing in common. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisingly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这对双胞胎没有任何共同点。 surprise惊讶，惊喜；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprisingly令人惊讶地。固定短语to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，my为形容词性物主代词，后接名词surprise。 9. He promised ________ back home at 10 o’clock. A. came B. come C. to come D. coming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他承诺10点钟回家。 根据空前的及物动词“promised”可知，此处是固定搭配“promise to do sth.”意为“承诺做某事”，其后接动词不定式作宾语。应填to come。 10. —Our team won the school football match again! —________ exciting news! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们队又赢得了学校足球比赛！——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 感叹句的中心词是“news”，为不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。What a/What an后接可数名词单数，How后接形容词或副词，均不符合。 二、阅读部分（共50分） 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I ____11____ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope ____12____ my family couldn’t have the money. On my birthday, my parents told me they put my ____13____ in the backyard. At once I ____14____ to the yard. My bike was there, but it wasn’t the bike that I ____15____. This one was pink and old. It was not ____16____! I cried the moment I saw it and I went back to my room. ____17____ a while, I thought I was wrong. I made my parents unhappy because I could remember the disappointment (失望) on their ____18____ just now. I went to the yard, ____19____ the old bike and rode it. I really felt ____20____ to make my parents sad. So I rode the bike fast and didn’t ____21____. As time went by, I began to know that my parents gave me ____22____ much more valuable (宝贵的) than just an old bike. They gave me a life lesson about ____23____. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t mean what it is in fact. It means the love. I’d like to ____24____ this story because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you put into ____25____. Do remember, a gift with love is more valuable, no matter how much it is. 11. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told 12. A. because B. so C. if D. although 13. A. guitar B. bike C. cake D. card 14. A. ran B. rode C. climbed D. swam 15. A. found B. put C. wanted D. agreed 16. A. new B. interesting C. old D. ugly 17. A. In B. Of C. After D. At 18. A. faces B. eyes C. mouths D. noses 19. A. got in B. got on C. got off D. got up 20. A. surprised B. tired C. happy D. bad 21. A. look at B. look back C. look after D. look for 22. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 23. A. love B. body C. friendship D. health 24. A. forget B. believe C. remember D. create 25. A. it B. him C. her D. them 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者12岁时想要一辆新自行车，但因家里没钱而希望渺茫。生日时父母送了一辆旧粉色自行车，作者起初失望哭泣，随后意识到伤了父母的心，于是骑车出去。多年后作者明白父母给予的远比一辆旧车更宝贵——他们教会了他爱的真谛：礼物不在于价值，而在于其中倾注的爱。 【11题详解】 句意：我告诉了父母我的生日愿望。 tell sb. sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人某事”，且后接双宾语（my parents my birthday wish），应用told。talk“交谈”不及物，speak“说”常接语言，said“说”不接双宾语。 【12题详解】 句意：但我知道希望渺茫，因为我家没有那么多钱。 前后为因果关系，后句解释希望渺茫的原因，because意为“因为”。so“所以”，if“如果”，although“虽然”，均不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：我的父母告诉我他们把自行车放在后院。 根据下文“My bike was there”可知，他们放的是自行车（bike）。guitar“吉他”，cake“蛋糕”，card“卡片”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我立刻跑到院子。 根据“At once”和“to the yard”可知，作者急切地跑过去，ran意为“跑”。rode“骑”，climbed“爬”，swam“游泳”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：但那不是我想要的那辆自行车。 根据上文“I really wanted a new bike”可知，作者想要的是新车，wanted意为“想要”。found“找到”，put“放”，agreed“同意”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：它不是新的！ 根据上文“old and pink”可知，车是旧的，不是新的（new）。interesting“有趣的”，old“旧的”但与前文重复，ugly“丑的”，均不如new与“想要新车”呼应。 【17题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我想我错了。 固定搭配After a while意为“过了一会儿”，表示时间先后。In“在……里”，Of“……的”，At“在”，均不搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：我让父母不开心，因为我记得刚才他们脸上的失望。 失望的表情在脸上（faces）。on one's face表示“在某人脸上”，父母两个人用复数faces，eyes“眼睛”，mouths“嘴巴”，noses“鼻子”，均不全面。 【19题详解】 句意：我去了院子，骑上那辆旧自行车并骑了出去。 根据下文“rode it”可知，作者要骑自行车，因此应先“骑上”车，get on意为“登上（车、马等）”，与自行车搭配恰当。get in通常指“进入”小汽车等封闭空间，不用于自行车；get off意为“下车”，与后文“rode it”矛盾；get up意为“起床”，明显不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我真的为让父母伤心而感到难过。 根据前文“I made my parents unhappy”以及“I could remember the disappointment on their faces”可知，作者意识到自己的哭闹让父母失望和伤心，内心产生愧疚和难过。surprised“惊讶的”不合逻辑，tired“疲惫的”与情绪无关，happy“高兴的”与语境相反，bad在这里作形容词，意为“难过的、愧疚的”，符合人物心理。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我骑得很快，没有回头。 根据语境，他愧疚地快速骑走，没有回头看（look back）。look at“看”，look after“照顾”，look for“寻找”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：我开始明白父母给了我比一辆旧自行车更有价值的东西。 something意为“某物”，用于肯定句，表示比车更有价值的东西。anything用于否定/疑问句，nothing“没有”，everything“一切”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：他们给我上了一堂关于爱的课。 根据后文“When you give something out of love”可知，核心是爱（love）。body“身体”，friendship“友谊”，health“健康”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我愿意记住这个故事因为送礼物与金钱无关。 根据作者分享感悟，应是记住（remember）并讲述，而非忘记（forget）或相信（believe）、创造（create）。 【25题详解】 句意：在于你投入了多少爱在其中。 it指代前文的“gift”，用it作宾语。him“他”，her“她”，them“他们”，均不符合。 阅读理解（共30小题；26—50题，每小题1分；51—55题，每小题2分；满分35分） (A) Welcome to the Nature Zoo Hello, everyone! Do you like animals? If your answer is yes, then you should come to our zoo. Here you can see many kinds of animals. We’re sure that you will have a good time. Opening Hours: ★June—September Tuesday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m. ★October—May Tuesday—Sunday: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Tickets: ★The full price ticket: ¥80 ★Children ( over 7 and under 14): ¥30 Free: ★Children under 7 years old ★Retired (退休的) teachers If you want to know more, please call us or visit www.naturezoo.com.cn. 根据短文内容，选出最佳答案 26. The zoo opens at ________ on Wednesday in August. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m. D. 9:30 a.m. 27. Mr. Green goes to the zoo with his 16-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter, he needs to pay ________. A. ¥80 B. ¥110 C. ¥140 D. ¥190 28. Which of the following is true? A. You can visit the zoo on Monday in July. B. The zoo is open for nine hours on Sunday in May C. Children of all ages must pay ¥30 to visit the zoo D. If Mr. Smith is a retired teacher, he doesn’t have to pay for the ticket. 29. From the passage, we can’t know ________. A. the name of the zoo B. the phone number of the zoo C. the opening hours of the zoo D. the ticket price of the zoo 30. We can read this passage in ________. A. a travel magazine (杂志) B. a story book C. an English book D. a geography magazine 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍自然动物园分时段开放时间、各类门票收费标准、免票人群以及咨询渠道。 【26题详解】 根据“Opening Hours: ★June—September | Tuesday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，August属于“June—September”时段，该时段周二至周五开园时间为9:00 a.m.，Wednesday属于工作日，9:00 a.m.符合原文信息。 【27题详解】 根据“Tickets: ★The full price ticket: ¥80 | ★Children ( over 7 and under 14): ¥30”可知，成人全价票80元；16岁超出14岁的年龄限制，按成人收费；10岁在7至14岁之间，儿童票价30 元，80+80+30=190，他需要支付190元。 【28题详解】 根据“Free: ★Children under 7 years old | ★Retired teachers”可知，退休教师免门票。 【29题详解】 根据文章标题“Welcome to the Nature Zoo”可知动物园名称；文中完整标注了开放时间 (Opening Hours) 和门票价格 (Tickets) 的相关信息；文末只提示“call us”，未给出具体电话号码，因此无法得知电话号码。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，这是一则关于动物园开放时间、票价等信息的广告，属于旅游资讯类内容，最可能出现在旅游杂志 (a travel magazine) 上。 (B) Teeth are very important for our health. So we should learn to protect them from a very young age. Here is some advice: First, we should have healthy eating habits. Don’t eat too much sugar or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily. Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make our teeth strong. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for our teeth. Second, we should keep these numbers in mind. One day—Brush our teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime. 2-3 Minutes—Brush our teeth for at least two to three minutes every time. 3 months—Get a new toothbrush every three months. 6 months—Go to the dentist every six months. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How many toothbrushes do we need in a year? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. If we want to protect our teeth, we must protect them ________. A. at the age of 12 B. at the age of 1 C. at a very young age D. at an old age 33. How often should we go to the dentist? A. Every 6 months. B. Every year. C. Every month. D. Every day. 34. What can make our teeth strong? A. Sugar and cola. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Cheese, milk and yogurt. D. Milk and tea. 35. What can we learn from the material? A. We’d better go to the dentist once a year. B. Cheese and vegetables are good for our teeth. C. Get a new toothbrush every three days. D. We should brush our teeth for two or three minutes each time. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了保护牙齿的建议。 【31题详解】 根据文中“3 months—Get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知，牙刷每三个月换一次，一年有12个月，所以一年需要4把牙刷。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“So we should learn to protect them from a very young age.”可知，我们应该从很小的时候就开始保护牙齿。 【33题详解】 根据文中“6 months—Go to the dentist every six months.”可知，应该每六个月去看一次牙医。 【34题详解】 根据文中“Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make our teeth strong.”可知，多吃奶酪、牛奶和酸奶能使牙齿强壮。 【35题详解】 根据文中“Have more cheese... to make our teeth strong.”和“Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for our teeth.”可知，奶酪和蔬菜对牙齿有益。 (C) A bus came and an old woman got on it slowly with no shoes. A little boy pointed at (指向) the old woman and said, “Look.” “Tom, it’s impolite.” the mother said and then looked out of the window. “She must have children,” said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her.” “People should learn to save money.” said a well-dressed man. “If she had saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so poor now.” Then all the passengers on the bus stopped talking. At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. He moved his eyes from her feet to his own. He saw his new shoes. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpected, the young man took off his new shoes and socks. He stood before the old woman. “Madam,” he said, “I see you have no shoes.” Then, he put his socks and fine shoes on the old woman’s feet. Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus, although he wore no shoes in the snow, he was glad to help the people in need again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Where did the story happen? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. In a shop. D. At home. 37. What does the underlined word “Unexpected” mean in the text? A. 令人舒服地 B. 令人钦佩地 C. 令人高兴地 D. 令人意外地 38. Which of the following shows the right order of the story? a. The young man saw the old woman. b. The young man saved money to buy the shoes. c. The passengers talked about the young man. d. The young man gave the old woman his own shoes. e. The passengers talked about the old woman. A. b-e-a-d-c B. d-e-a-c-b C. e-d-a-c-b D. e-a-d-c-b 39. What season was it when the story happened? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The young man gave shoes and socks to the old woman. B. It was not the first time for the young man to help people in need. C. The woman in a fur coat saved much money when she was young D. The well-dressed man will buy a lot of shoes for the old woman later. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述公交车上一位赤脚老妇人上车后，乘客纷纷议论，一位攒钱数月才买下新鞋的年轻男子出人意料脱下鞋袜送给老人，自己赤脚在雪中下车，并且乐于再次帮助有需要的人。 【36题详解】 第一段“A bus came and an old woman got on it slowly with no shoes.”表明，故事全程发生在公交车上。 【37题详解】 第六段“the young man took off his new shoes and socks”表明，这一举动超出了常人的预期，令人意外。 【38题详解】 根据故事发展的逻辑顺序：年轻人先攒钱买鞋；随后车上乘客议论老妇人；年轻人上车看见老妇人；最后把鞋给老妇人；客议论年轻人。完整顺序：b-e-a-d-c，对应选项A。 【39题详解】 最后一段“although he wore no shoes in the snow”指出，下雪的季节是冬季。 【40题详解】 最后一段“he was glad to help the people in need again.”可知，说明这不是他第一次帮助有困难的人。 (D) Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He loved drawing but had no money to buy a brush (画笔). One night, an old man gave him a magic brush. “Draw for the poor,” the old man said. The next day, Ma Liang found the brush really worked! When he drew a goose, it became real. A greedy (贪婪的) rich man heard about the brush and took Ma Liang to his house. “Draw gold (金子) for me!” The rich man shouted. But Ma Liang drew a sea instead. He then drew a ship for the rich man, and he jumped on it happily. Ma Liang drew strong winds and big waves (海浪)—the ship sank (沉没), and the greedy man never came back. Ma Liang went back to his village and kept using the magic brush to help people. When it was dry, he drew rivers; when people were cold, he drew warm clothes. His magic brush brought happiness to the poor. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. An old man gave Ma Liang some money to buy a magic brush. 42. When Ma Liang drew a goose with the brush, it became real. 43. The greedy rich man asked Ma Liang to draw gold for him. 44. The greedy rich man never came back because he left with a lot of gold. 45. Ma Liang used his magic brush to bring happiness to poor people 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ma Liang获得神笔、智斗贪婪富翁并用神笔帮助穷苦人们、为他们带来幸福的民间传奇故事。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“One night, an old man gave him a magic brush.”可知，一天晚上，一位老人直接送给了Ma Liang一支神笔，而不是给他钱去买神笔。本题表述与原文细节不符。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“When he drew a goose, it became real.”可知，当Ma Liang画了一只鹅时，它就变成了真的。本题表述与原文相符。 【43题详解】 根据第二段中“A greedy rich man heard about the brush and took Ma Liang to his house. ‘Draw gold for me!’ the rich man shouted.”可知，那个贪婪的富人强行让Ma Liang为他画金子。本题表述与原文相符。 【44题详解】 根据第二段中“Ma Liang drew strong winds and big waves—the ship sank, and the greedy man never came back.”可知，那个贪婪的富人再也没有回来是因为船只在风浪中沉没了，而不是因为他带着大量金子离开了。本题表述与原文不符。 【45题详解】 根据第三段中“Ma Liang went back to his village and kept using the magic brush to help people. When it was dry, he drew rivers; when people were cold, he drew warm clothes. His magic brush brought happiness to the poor.”可知，Ma Liang一直使用这支神笔帮助穷人并给他们带来幸福。本题表述与原文相符。 (E) The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ____46____ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is one of the best-known paintings in Chinese art history. ____47____ Lots of people wait for hours to see it there every day. ____48____ He was a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimetres wide and 5.28 metres long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. ____49____ And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. The painting is a great artwork. ____50____ As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪的) of it. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D. It is also a “textbook (课本)” for us to learn about history. E. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过将世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》与中国名画《清明上河图》进行对比，详细介绍了《清明上河图》的创作者张择端、其收藏地点、艺术特征以及重要的历史研究价值。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中对世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》的介绍“The Mona Lisa is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it.”以及第二段引入的中国艺术史名画“Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival.”可知，第一段末尾需要一个承上启下的过渡句，通过引出“中国的《蒙娜丽莎》”来自然过渡到对《清明上河图》的介绍。选项B“But do you know China’s Mona Lisa?”最符合此处语境。 【47题详解】 根据空后“Lots of people wait for hours to see it there every day.”中指代地点的副词“there”可知，空处应当提及《清明上河图》目前收藏的具体地点。选项C“Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing.”明确给出了具体的馆藏地点，能与下文的“there”形成呼应。 【48题详解】 根据空后“He was a great artist.”中的人称代词“He”可知，空处所填入的句子需要提前交代这幅画的创作者。选项A“The artist Zhang Zeduan made it.”指明了作者的姓名，刚好与后文的“He”形成指代逻辑。 【49题详解】 根据前文“There are a lot of people in it.”以及空后“And they wear different clothes which look beautiful.”可知，本段正在对画作中的人物细节进行生动描绘，空处也应围绕画中人物的行为展开，且主语应为代词They。选项E“They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea.”承接了上文对画中人群的引入，并与后文的服饰描写自然契合。 【50题详解】 根据空后“As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud of it.”可知，此处在强调这幅名画对于我们学习中国历史的巨大辅助作用。选项D“It is also a ‘textbook’ for us to learn about history.”将画作形象地比作教科书，与后文学生的历史学习行为衔接得十分紧密。 (F) Many years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from today’s Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were so beautiful that he made a wish to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. He asked his son to go out and explore the world. Xu began to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed over 150 mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). Xu was the first man to find Huangshan Mountain. And he found the Yangtze River’s headwaters. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers and met dangerous animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and he always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 51. How long did Xu Xiake spend traveling across China? _________________________________________ 52. Where did Xu Xiake come from? _________________________________________ 53. Why did many children study hard at that time? _________________________________________ 54. What did Xu Xiake’s mother do for him before he left for his travels? _________________________________________ 55. How did Xu Xiake travel most of the time? _________________________________________ 【答案】51. About 30 years. 52. Today’s Jiangsu Province. 53. Because they wanted to become officials. 54. She made him a hat. 55. On foot. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要介绍古代旅行家徐霞客的生平、游历经历与旅行成就。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“He spent about 30 years traveling across China.”可知，徐霞客花了大约三十年走遍中国各地。答案为原文具体时长信息，直接提取。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中“Xu Xiake was from today’s Jiangsu Province.”可知，徐霞客来自如今的江苏省。答案为原文具体地点信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 根据第二段中“At that time, many children studied hard to become officials.”可知，在那个年代许多孩子刻苦读书是为了做官。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 根据第二段中“Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling.”可知，在徐霞客出发游历前，他的母亲为他做了一顶出行用的帽子。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 根据第四段中“Xu traveled mostly on foot.”可知，徐霞客大部分时候都是徒步出行。答案为原文具体出行方式信息，直接提取。 三、语言运用（共10分） 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin is a popular winter city in China. It is ____56____ (snow) and cold in winter. ____57____, many tourists come here every winter to enjoy the beauty of ice and snow. Wang Gang is a student from Shenzhen. He and his family ____58____ (spend) five days in Harbin last winter. “It is my first time here. Everything is new and exciting,” he says. They visited the famous Ice and Snow World. They ____59____ (watch) the colourful ice lanterns and tried the delicious local food. ____60____ (take) photos with the huge ice sculptures (雕塑) was his favourite activity. For most tourists, ____61____ (make) snowmen and skating are also great fun. The air here is clean and fresh. Wang Gang says, “In my city, winter is not very cold. But here, the snow covers everything, and it is ____62____ (real) beautiful.” Tourists are always ____63____ high spirits. You can hear ____64____ (they) laughter (笑声) everywhere. They think the trip is a ____65____ (wonder) experience that they will never forget. 【答案】56. snowy 57. However 58. spent 59. watched 60. Taking 61. making 62. really 63. in 64. their 65. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍深圳学生王刚一家去年冬天去哈尔滨游玩的所见所感与当地冬季特色。 【56题详解】 句意：冬天这里多雪且寒冷。空后and cold为并列形容词作表语，括号内snow是名词，需变为形容词snowy表示“多雪的”，和cold并列描述哈尔滨冬季天气。 【57题详解】 句意：然而每年冬天都有许多游客前来欣赏冰雪美景。前文说哈尔滨冬天寒冷多雪，后文讲游客慕名而来，两句存在转折逻辑，空后有逗号隔开，填转折副词However（句首首字母大写）。 【58题详解】 句意：去年冬天他和家人在哈尔滨待了五天。句中出现明确时间状语last winter，意为“去年冬天”，属于过去时间标志词，句子整体时态要使用一般过去时；括号内动词spend的过去式为不规则变化spent。 【59题详解】 句意：他们观赏五彩斑斓的冰灯，还品尝了当地特色美食。本句由并列连词and连接两个并列谓语，后半句动词tried是try的过去式，说明句子为一般过去时；前后动作都是一家人去年游玩时发生的行为，时态需保持一致，因此watch要变为过去式watched。 【60题详解】 句意：和巨型冰雕合影是他最喜欢的活动。句子已有系动词was作谓语，前面缺少主语，动词原形不能直接充当主语；需要将括号内take变为动名词Taking（位于句子开头，首字母需大写），动名词短语Taking photos with the huge ice sculptures整体作句子主语。 【61题详解】 句意：对大多数游客而言，堆雪人和滑冰也十分有意思。并列连词and连接两个并列主语，后半部分skating是动名词形式，前后结构必须对称统一；make snowmen表示堆雪人，动词make要变形为动名词making，和skating共同作句子主语。 【62题详解】 句意：但在这里白雪铺满万物，景色真的特别美。空格后是形容词beautiful，修饰形容词只能使用副词；括号内real是形容词，意为“真实的”，转换副词形式really，用来修饰beautiful，加强“美丽”的程度。 【63题详解】 句意：游客们总是兴致高昂、心情愉悦。此处为常用搭配in high spirits，是介词短语，用于表达“情绪高涨、兴致勃勃”，符合游客的心情，因此空格处填入介词in。 【64题详解】 句意：随处都能听见他们的欢声笑语。空格后为名词laughter，名词前需要形容词性物主代词作定语，起到限定作用；括号内they是主格人称代词，转换为形容词性物主代词their，含义为“他们的”，修饰laughter。 【65题详解】 句意：他们觉得这场旅行是一段永远不会忘记的美好体验。空格后是名词experience，名词前面需要形容词进行修饰；括号内wonder是名词，意为“奇迹”，转化为形容词wonderful，意为“美好的、绝妙的”，用来修饰旅行经历。 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，正在给你的笔友Tom回一封邮件，他想知道你这里的天气情况。请根据以下要点，写一封40词左右的邮件。 内容包括：1. 说明当前天气：雨下得很大，风刮得厉害； 2. 描述行人状况：人们撑伞困难； 3. 写出你现在的状态：你不得不待在家里； 4. 表达你的感受：放松。 Dear Tom, How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, How are you? It is raining heavily and the wind is blowing strongly outside. It is so windy that people find it hard to hold their umbrellas. Because of the bad weather, I have to stay at home. However, I feel quite relaxed. I hope you are having a good time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以现在进行时、一般现在时为主，客观描述当地天气状况 明确要点：告知笔友当下风雨交加的天气、路人撑伞艰难的场景、自己居家的现状以及自己的感受 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：邮件格式完整，覆盖全部4个提示要点，语句通顺连贯，40词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：问候对方 中间段：分两层展开：①描写暴雨大风的天气+路人撑伞困难的画面；②说明自己只能居家的处境以及感受 结尾段：希望对方一切安好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：告知本地天气 常用表达：raining heavily/the wind is blowing strongly outside/so windy/sunny/cloudy等 要点二：路人场景描写 常用表达：find it hard to hold umbrellas/passerby/walk difficultly等 要点三：自身状态 常用表达：have to stay at home/feel relaxed/feel safe/read books and listen to music/watch TV等 67. 上周日你和同学们参加了学校组织的登山活动。现学校英文报组织以“Our School Trip”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍这次活动并分享你的感受。 Time: Last Sunday Place: A mountain Activities: 1. climbed the mountain 2. took photos 3. had a picnic at the top 4…. Feelings: … 要求： 1. 文中需包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 3. 词数不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Our School Trip Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to a mountain for our school trip. The weather was sunny and warm. First, we climbed the mountain together. Although it was tiring, we helped each other. Then, we took many beautiful photos near the trees. At noon, we had a picnic at the top. We shared delicious food and sang songs happily. I felt very excited and relaxed. This trip not only built up our bodies but also improved our friendship. It was truly a memorable day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文（材料作文），时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：交代旅行时间、同行人员、目的地与天气；依次记叙活动内容；抒发游玩感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名，词数不少于80词，要点齐全，语法拼写正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：介绍本次学校旅行的时间、同行伙伴、目的地与当日天气 主体段：依次描写爬山、拍照、山顶野餐的活动 结尾段：抒发内心感受并总结旅行意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基础信息 last Sunday/classmates and I/go to a mountain/sunny and warm/visit a mountain/fine and mild weather/go hiking with classmates/bright and comfortable day 要点二：活动内容 爬山并互相帮助：climbed the mountain/tiring/helped each other/hiked up the hill/made us tired/gave support to one another/walk up the mountain slope/felt exhausted/supported partners all the way 林间拍照：took many beautiful photos near the trees/shot lots of nice pictures beside woods/took plenty of snapshots by the forest/captured lovely scenery photos 山顶野餐：had a picnic at the top/shared delicious food/sang songs happily/enjoyed outdoor lunch on the peak/treated each other to tasty snacks/sang merrily together/ate packed meals on the mountain top/exchanged various tasty dishes/had fun singing tunes 要点三：游玩感受和收获 感受：felt excited and relaxed/was thrilled and comfortable/stayed cheerful and free of tiredness/felt joyful and peaceful 收获：built up bodies/improved friendship/strengthened our health/made our bond closer/exercised our bodies well/deepened the friendship between us 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末（英语）试卷 一、基础部分（共10分） 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. He is ________ actor. He acts well in his new movie. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Every grain comes from hard work, so we shouldn’t ________ food. A. save B. have C. take D. waste 3. I’m so sorry I made a ________ mistake again. A. silly B. lucky C. bright D. full 4. The cat often gets into the house ________ the window. A. across B. through C. on D. in 5. It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky. A. quickly B. brightly C. slowly D. heavily 6. ________ you want to be healthy, you should eat enough fruit and vegetables. A. Because B. If C. Before D. Although 7. My teacher always ________ me to study hard. A. decides B. explains C. develops D. encourages 8. To my ________, the twins have nothing in common. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisingly 9. He promised ________ back home at 10 o’clock. A. came B. come C. to come D. coming 10. —Our team won the school football match again! —________ exciting news! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 二、阅读部分（共50分） 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I ____11____ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope ____12____ my family couldn’t have the money. On my birthday, my parents told me they put my ____13____ in the backyard. At once I ____14____ to the yard. My bike was there, but it wasn’t the bike that I ____15____. This one was pink and old. It was not ____16____! I cried the moment I saw it and I went back to my room. ____17____ a while, I thought I was wrong. I made my parents unhappy because I could remember the disappointment (失望) on their ____18____ just now. I went to the yard, ____19____ the old bike and rode it. I really felt ____20____ to make my parents sad. So I rode the bike fast and didn’t ____21____. As time went by, I began to know that my parents gave me ____22____ much more valuable (宝贵的) than just an old bike. They gave me a life lesson about ____23____. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t mean what it is in fact. It means the love. I’d like to ____24____ this story because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you put into ____25____. Do remember, a gift with love is more valuable, no matter how much it is. 11. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told 12. A. because B. so C. if D. although 13. A. guitar B. bike C. cake D. card 14. A. ran B. rode C. climbed D. swam 15. A. found B. put C. wanted D. agreed 16. A. new B. interesting C. old D. ugly 17. A. In B. Of C. After D. At 18. A. faces B. eyes C. mouths D. noses 19. A. got in B. got on C. got off D. got up 20. A. surprised B. tired C. happy D. bad 21. A. look at B. look back C. look after D. look for 22. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 23. A. love B. body C. friendship D. health 24. A. forget B. believe C. remember D. create 25. A. it B. him C. her D. them 阅读理解（共30小题；26—50题，每小题1分；51—55题，每小题2分；满分35分） (A) Welcome to the Nature Zoo Hello, everyone! Do you like animals? If your answer is yes, then you should come to our zoo. Here you can see many kinds of animals. We’re sure that you will have a good time. Opening Hours: ★June—September Tuesday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m. ★October—May Tuesday—Sunday: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Tickets: ★The full price ticket: ¥80 ★Children ( over 7 and under 14): ¥30 Free: ★Children under 7 years old ★Retired (退休的) teachers If you want to know more, please call us or visit www.naturezoo.com.cn. 根据短文内容，选出最佳答案 26. The zoo opens at ________ on Wednesday in August. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m. D. 9:30 a.m. 27. Mr. Green goes to the zoo with his 16-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter, he needs to pay ________. A. ¥80 B. ¥110 C. ¥140 D. ¥190 28. Which of the following is true? A. You can visit the zoo on Monday in July. B. The zoo is open for nine hours on Sunday in May C. Children of all ages must pay ¥30 to visit the zoo D. If Mr. Smith is a retired teacher, he doesn’t have to pay for the ticket. 29. From the passage, we can’t know ________. A. the name of the zoo B. the phone number of the zoo C. the opening hours of the zoo D. the ticket price of the zoo 30. We can read this passage in ________. A. a travel magazine (杂志) B. a story book C. an English book D. a geography magazine (B) Teeth are very important for our health. So we should learn to protect them from a very young age. Here is some advice: First, we should have healthy eating habits. Don’t eat too much sugar or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily. Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make our teeth strong. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for our teeth. Second, we should keep these numbers in mind. One day—Brush our teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime. 2-3 Minutes—Brush our teeth for at least two to three minutes every time. 3 months—Get a new toothbrush every three months. 6 months—Go to the dentist every six months. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How many toothbrushes do we need in a year? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. If we want to protect our teeth, we must protect them ________. A. at the age of 12 B. at the age of 1 C. at a very young age D. at an old age 33. How often should we go to the dentist? A. Every 6 months. B. Every year. C. Every month. D. Every day. 34. What can make our teeth strong? A. Sugar and cola. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Cheese, milk and yogurt. D. Milk and tea. 35. What can we learn from the material? A. We’d better go to the dentist once a year. B. Cheese and vegetables are good for our teeth. C. Get a new toothbrush every three days. D. We should brush our teeth for two or three minutes each time. (C) A bus came and an old woman got on it slowly with no shoes. A little boy pointed at (指向) the old woman and said, “Look.” “Tom, it’s impolite.” the mother said and then looked out of the window. “She must have children,” said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her.” “People should learn to save money.” said a well-dressed man. “If she had saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so poor now.” Then all the passengers on the bus stopped talking. At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. He moved his eyes from her feet to his own. He saw his new shoes. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpected, the young man took off his new shoes and socks. He stood before the old woman. “Madam,” he said, “I see you have no shoes.” Then, he put his socks and fine shoes on the old woman’s feet. Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus, although he wore no shoes in the snow, he was glad to help the people in need again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Where did the story happen? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. In a shop. D. At home. 37. What does the underlined word “Unexpected” mean in the text? A. 令人舒服地 B. 令人钦佩地 C. 令人高兴地 D. 令人意外地 38. Which of the following shows the right order of the story? a. The young man saw the old woman. b. The young man saved money to buy the shoes. c. The passengers talked about the young man. d. The young man gave the old woman his own shoes. e. The passengers talked about the old woman. A. b-e-a-d-c B. d-e-a-c-b C. e-d-a-c-b D. e-a-d-c-b 39. What season was it when the story happened? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The young man gave shoes and socks to the old woman. B. It was not the first time for the young man to help people in need. C. The woman in a fur coat saved much money when she was young D. The well-dressed man will buy a lot of shoes for the old woman later. (D) Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He loved drawing but had no money to buy a brush (画笔). One night, an old man gave him a magic brush. “Draw for the poor,” the old man said. The next day, Ma Liang found the brush really worked! When he drew a goose, it became real. A greedy (贪婪的) rich man heard about the brush and took Ma Liang to his house. “Draw gold (金子) for me!” The rich man shouted. But Ma Liang drew a sea instead. He then drew a ship for the rich man, and he jumped on it happily. Ma Liang drew strong winds and big waves (海浪)—the ship sank (沉没), and the greedy man never came back. Ma Liang went back to his village and kept using the magic brush to help people. When it was dry, he drew rivers; when people were cold, he drew warm clothes. His magic brush brought happiness to the poor. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. An old man gave Ma Liang some money to buy a magic brush. 42. When Ma Liang drew a goose with the brush, it became real. 43. The greedy rich man asked Ma Liang to draw gold for him. 44. The greedy rich man never came back because he left with a lot of gold. 45. Ma Liang used his magic brush to bring happiness to poor people (E) The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ____46____ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is one of the best-known paintings in Chinese art history. ____47____ Lots of people wait for hours to see it there every day. ____48____ He was a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimetres wide and 5.28 metres long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. ____49____ And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. The painting is a great artwork. ____50____ As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪的) of it. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D. It is also a “textbook (课本)” for us to learn about history. E. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. (F) Many years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from today’s Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were so beautiful that he made a wish to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. He asked his son to go out and explore the world. Xu began to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed over 150 mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). Xu was the first man to find Huangshan Mountain. And he found the Yangtze River’s headwaters. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers and met dangerous animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and he always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 51. How long did Xu Xiake spend traveling across China? _________________________________________ 52. Where did Xu Xiake come from? _________________________________________ 53. Why did many children study hard at that time? _________________________________________ 54. What did Xu Xiake’s mother do for him before he left for his travels? _________________________________________ 55. How did Xu Xiake travel most of the time? _________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin is a popular winter city in China. It is ____56____ (snow) and cold in winter. ____57____, many tourists come here every winter to enjoy the beauty of ice and snow. Wang Gang is a student from Shenzhen. He and his family ____58____ (spend) five days in Harbin last winter. “It is my first time here. Everything is new and exciting,” he says. They visited the famous Ice and Snow World. They ____59____ (watch) the colourful ice lanterns and tried the delicious local food. ____60____ (take) photos with the huge ice sculptures (雕塑) was his favourite activity. For most tourists, ____61____ (make) snowmen and skating are also great fun. The air here is clean and fresh. Wang Gang says, “In my city, winter is not very cold. But here, the snow covers everything, and it is ____62____ (real) beautiful.” Tourists are always ____63____ high spirits. You can hear ____64____ (they) laughter (笑声) everywhere. They think the trip is a ____65____ (wonder) experience that they will never forget. 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，正在给你的笔友Tom回一封邮件，他想知道你这里的天气情况。请根据以下要点，写一封40词左右的邮件。 内容包括：1. 说明当前天气：雨下得很大，风刮得厉害； 2. 描述行人状况：人们撑伞困难； 3. 写出你现在的状态：你不得不待在家里； 4. 表达你的感受：放松。 Dear Tom, How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67. 上周日你和同学们参加了学校组织的登山活动。现学校英文报组织以“Our School Trip”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍这次活动并分享你的感受。 Time: Last Sunday Place: A mountain Activities: 1. climbed the mountain 2. took photos 3. had a picnic at the top 4…. Feelings: … 要求： 1. 文中需包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 3. 词数不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $