精品解析：吉省长春市朝阳区2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试卷

七年级英语 亲爱的同学们： 本试卷由4部分组成，满分90分，答题时间90分钟。祝你们取得优异成绩！ 注意事项： 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识 （共10分） I．单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —________ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每周三次。 How long多长，多长时间（询问物品长度或时间长度）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How many多少（询问数量）；How far多远（询问距离）。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，询问的是频率，应填How often。 2. —________ is the weather like in your city? —It’s snowy. I want to build a snowman with my sister. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你城市的天气怎么样？——下雪了。我想和我的妹妹堆雪人。 What什么；How怎样；Which哪一个；Why为什么。询问天气的常用句型为“What is the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”。根据答语“It’s snowy.”可知，问句询问天气，且句中有like，应用What提问。 3. — ________ did you go last summer holiday? — I went to the beach with my friends. A. Where B. What C. When D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年暑假你去了哪里？——我和我的朋友去了海滩。 Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候；How怎样。根据答语“I went to the beach with my friends.”可知回答的是地点，所以问句应该询问地点。 4. —Did you see any animals in the zoo? —Yes, I ________ some beautiful giraffes. They’re quite tall. A. see B. sees C. saw D. am seeing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在动物园看到任何动物了吗？——是的，我看到了一些漂亮的长颈鹿。它们相当高。 根据问句“Did you see any animals in the zoo?”可知是一般过去时的一般疑问句，答语描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 5. Be ________ when you ask others for help. A. awful B. silly C. polite D. strict 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你向别人寻求帮助时要有礼貌。 awful糟糕的；silly愚蠢的；polite有礼貌的；strict严格的。根据“when you ask others for help”可知，向他人求助时应该礼貌待人，应填polite。 6. —Would you like tomato noodles or beef noodles? —________ Eating more vegetables is good for health. A. Yes, I do. B. Beef noodles. C. No, I don’t. D. Tomato noodles. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要番茄面还是牛肉面？——番茄面。多吃蔬菜对健康有益。 Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢；Beef noodles.牛肉面；No, I don’t.不，我不喜欢；Tomato noodles.番茄面。问句是选择疑问句，不能用Yes或 No回答，排除A和C。根据后句“多吃蔬菜对健康有益”可知，应选择蔬菜类的番茄面，排除B。 7. —Hello! This is Anne. May I speak to Malee? —________ May I take a message? A. I agree with you. B. Hold on, please. C. That sounds great. D. Sorry, she is out at the moment. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我是安妮。请问我可以和马莉通话吗？——抱歉，她现在出去了。要我带个口信吗？ I agree with you我同意你；Hold on, please请稍等；That sounds great听起来不错；Sorry, she is out at the moment抱歉，她现在出去了。根据后句“May I take a message?”可知，对方暂时无法接电话，因此先告知“她出去了”，再询问是否需要留言。 8. — The sun shines ________ today. Let’s play football. — Sounds great. A. quickly B. heavily C. quietly D. brightly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天阳光照耀得明亮。我们去踢足球吧。——听起来不错。 quickly快速地；heavily猛烈地；quietly安静地；brightly明亮地。根据“Let’s play football.”可知建议去踢足球，说明天气好，阳光明媚，brightly符合题意。 9. —I can’t find my jump rope anywhere. May I borrow ________? —Of course. Here you are. A. its B. his C. yours D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我到处都找不到我的跳绳。我可以借你的（跳绳）吗？——当然。给你。 its它的；his他的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“May I borrow...?”及答语“Here you are.”可知，说话人向对方借跳绳，指“你的跳绳”，且空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours。 10. —Thank you for looking after my pet last week. —________ I am happy to help you. A. You’re right. B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, please. D. Lucky you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你上周照顾我的宠物。——不客气。我很乐意帮助你。 You’re right你说得对；You’re welcome不客气；Yes, please好的，请；Lucky you你真幸运。根据前句“Thank you...”可知，应回应“不客气”，应填You’re welcome。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ．完形填空。 (15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My grandfather knows a lot about weather signs (征兆). This morning, we watched the sky together on his farm. He looked around and said it would be a good day today. ____11____? He told me that animals and ____12____ can give us answers about the weather. Look at the birds. When birds fly high in the sky, it often ____13____ a sunny day. But if the weather turns ____14____, birds fly back home quickly because they dislike flying in the rain. Sometimes when the light rain comes, birds ____15____ until it stops. I stood there quietly and ____16____ everything carefully. And what about other animals? They show the weather in ____17____ own ways. For example, on sunny days, swallows (燕子) usually fly high in the sky. But they ____18____ near the ground and sing loudly (大声地) when rain is coming. Grandfather looked at the clouds and said to me, “The ____19____ of the clouds can tell us something about the weather, too. Dark clouds can mean a heavy rain soon. _____20_____ white clouds do not usually mean good weather all day; a heavy rain might ____21____ later that day.” Grandfather told me many other natural ____22____. I ____23____ them down carefully. Nature has many interesting things. How amazing! I ____24____ nothing about these useful little skills before. That morning, I ____25____ a lot from my grandfather, and I felt really excited about these natural secrets! 11. A. Which B. Whose C. Why D. Where 12. A. rivers B. plants C. clouds D. insects 13. A. pours B. holds C. wastes D. means 14. A. bright B. bad C. dry D. good 15. A. wait B. relax C. dance D. hate 16. A. sang B. watched C. hung D. picked 17. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 18. A. run B. swim C. fly D. sleep 19. A. habits B. pieces C. choices D. colours 20. A. Though B. But C. So D. Or 21. A. drive B. improve C. leave D. arrive 22. A. secrets B. results C. groups D. goals 23. A. wrote B. sat C. cut D. let 24. A. bought B. knew C. forgot D. kicked 25. A. learned B. left C. carried D. created 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和祖父在农场通过观察动物和云朵等自然现象来预测天气的故事，展现了大自然的神奇。 【11题详解】 句意：为什么？他告诉我动物和云能给我们关于天气的答案。 根据“He told me that...”可知这是在解释原因，故用Why提问，Why“为什么”符合语境；Which“哪个”、Whose“谁的”、Where“哪里”语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他告诉我动物和云能给我们关于天气的答案。 根据下文第四段专门讲述云朵预测天气可知，此处指云，clouds“云”符合语境；rivers“河流”、plants“植物”、insects“昆虫”均不符合后文内容。 【13题详解】 句意：当鸟儿在高空中飞翔时，它通常意味着一个晴天。 根据语境，鸟飞高是晴天的征兆， means“意味着”符合语境；pours“倾倒”、holds“握住”、wastes“浪费”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：但是如果天气变坏，鸟儿会迅速飞回家。 根据“birds fly back home quickly because they dislike flying in the rain”可知天气变坏了，bad“坏的、糟糕的”符合语境；bright“明亮的”、dry“干燥的”、good“好的”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：有时当小雨来临时，鸟儿会等待直到雨停。 根据“until it stops”可知鸟儿在原地等待雨停，wait“等待”符合语境；relax“放松”、dance“跳舞”、hate“讨厌”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我静静地站在那里，仔细地观察着一切。 根据上文“watched the sky”及语境，作者在观察祖父和动物，watched“观察”符合语境；sang“唱歌”、hung“悬挂”、picked“采摘”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：它们用它们自己的方式展示天气。 根据前文“other animals”，可知此处指代“它们的”，用形容词性物主代词their；they“它们（主格）”、them“它们（宾格）”、theirs“它们的（名词性物主代词）”均不符合语法要求。 【18题详解】 句意：但是当雨来临时，它们在靠近地面的地方飞并大声歌唱。 根据前文“swallows usually fly high in the sky”，可知此处用fly“飞”与前文的“fly high”形成对比，描述燕子下雨前低飞的现象；run“跑”、swim“游泳”、sleep“睡觉”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：爷爷看着云朵对我说：“云的颜色也能告诉我们一些关于天气的信息。” 根据下文“Dark clouds...white clouds”可知指的是云的颜色，colours“颜色”符合语境；habits“习惯”、pieces“碎片”、choices“选择”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但是白云通常并不意味着全天都是好天气。 前后句意存在转折关系，乌云意味着雨，但白云不一定好， But“但是”符合语境；Though“虽然”、So“所以”、Or“或者”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：那天晚些时候大雨可能会到达。 根据语境，雨可能会来，arrive“到达、到来”符合语境；drive“驾驶”、improve“改善”、leave“离开”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：祖父告诉了我许多其他自然的秘密。 根据文章最后一句“natural secrets”可知此处指自然秘密，secrets“秘密”符合语境；results“结果”、groups“组”、goals“目标”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我仔细地把它们写下来。 固定搭配write down意为“写下，记下”，文章采用一般过去时，wrote符合；sat“坐”、cut“切”、let“让”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我以前对这些有用的小技巧一无所知。 固定搭配know nothing about意为“对……一无所知”，文章采用一般过去时，用knew；bought“买”、forgot“忘记”、kicked“踢”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：那天早上，我从祖父那里学到了很多，并且我对这些大自然的奥秘感到十分兴奋。 根据语境，作者获得了新知识，固定搭配learn from“从……学到”，故用learned；left“离开”、carried“携带”、created“创造”均不符合语境。 Ⅲ．阅读理解。（35 分） (A) Eric is a middle school student from Nairobi, Kenya. It is Sunday today. He doesn’t go to school. What is he doing at different moments? Time Activity Eric is at the bus stop at this time. He is on the way to the city library. It usually takes him half an hour to get there. Eric likes reading there at weekends and he usually stays there for an hour. It’s ten o’clock in the morning. Eric is at the Art Club learning to draw. Besides drawing, he usually watches art shows and sometimes plays games there. At 4:00 p.m., Eric is rushing to get home from the club because he wants to help his mum with dinner. If it is early, he can also do some washing first. It’s bedtime for Eric. Now he is reading a storybook before going to bed. Sometimes he listens to music, too. Look! His mum is coming to ask him to sleep. Good night, Eric! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Where does Eric come from? A. America. B. Kenya. C. Finland. D. Thailand. 27. What is Eric doing at the Art Club at ten o’clock in the morning? A. He is reading books. B. He is playing games. C. He is learning to draw. D. He is watching art shows. 28. Why is Eric rushing to get home at 4:00 p.m.? A. Because he needs to get home on time. B. Because he wants to help his mum make dinner. C. Because he wants to share a story with his mum. D. Because he needs to do some washing after dinner. 29. When is Eric’s mum coming to ask him to sleep? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 9:30 p.m. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Eric’s study. B. Eric’s trip. C. Eric’s school life. D. Eric’s daily activities. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以时间为线索，介绍来自肯尼亚的中学生 Eric 周日一整天不同时段的各项日常活动。 【26题详解】 原文第一句“Eric is a middle school student from Nairobi, Kenya.”，说明Eric来自肯尼亚。 【27题详解】 对应10点表格内容“It’s ten o’clock in the morning. Eric is at the Art Club learning to draw.”，他正在学画画。 【28题详解】 下午4点段落“Eric is rushing to get home from the club because he wants to help his mum with dinner.”，with dinner等同于make dinner。 【29题详解】 对应钟表9点段落，文字说明这是就寝时间，钟表显示9:00 p.m.。 【30题详解】 文章以不同时间点为线索，介绍Eric周日一天各个时段的活动，核心是Eric的日常活动。 (B) Once upon a time, a king had no children and wanted to choose an heir (继承人). He asked thousands of children around the country to the palace (王宫) and gave each one a seed (种子). He told them to come back in a year with plants they grew from the seeds, so he could pick his heir. A boy called Ling put his seed in a pot and watered it every day. As time went by, nothing grew in the pot. There were no leaves at all. One year later, all the children came back. Most of them held beautiful flowers or young trees, while Ling carried an empty pot. He decided to tell the king the truth. The king checked every pot one by one. When he came to Ling, the boy lowered his head. He was afraid to speak at first, but then he explained, “I watered the seed every day, but it never came out.” The other children laughed at him. Finally, the king said, “I cooked all these seeds over fire, so none of them could grow. Most of you did not tell the truth. Only this boy is honest (诚实). He is to be my heir.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why did the king give seeds to many children? A. To collect different seeds. B. To choose his future heir. C. To teach children planting skills. D. To grow plants for palace garden. 32. What did most children bring to the palace after one year? A. Empty pots. B. Fresh water. C. Beautiful plants. D. New pots. 33. What does the underlined word “checked” mean in paragraph 4? A. Looked after. B. Laughed at. C. Looked at. D. Bit through. 34. What’s the right order of the following things? ① The king gave seeds to lots of children. ② Ling went to the palace with an empty pot. ③ The king told the truth and chose Ling as heir. ④ Ling watered his seed every day but nothing grew. A. ①④②③ B. ①④③② C. ④②①③ D. ②④③① 35. How does the writer organize (组织) the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing different reasons. D. By telling a story in time order. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述国王用煮过的种子选继承人，只有男孩Ling诚实以空花盆面对，最终被选为继承人的故事，强调了诚实的重要性。 【31题详解】 第一段“He asked thousands of children around the country to the palace (王宫) and gave each one a seed (种子). He told them to come back in a year with plants they grew from the seeds, so he could pick his heir.”，表明国王给孩子们种子，是为了让他们带着用种子种出的植物回来，以便挑选继承人。 【32题详解】 第三段“Most of them held beautiful flowers or young trees, while Ling carried an empty pot.”，说明大多数孩子带着美丽的花或者小树来到王宫，即大多数孩子带来了漂亮的植物。 【33题详解】 第四段第一句“The king checked every pot one by one.”并结合上文，孩子们带回自己种植的植物，国王需要一个一个地查看花盆，“looked at”有“看、查看”的意思，与“checked”意思相符。 【34题详解】 根据故事发展脉络：①国王分发种子（第一段）；④Ling每天浇水但种子没发芽（第二段）；②Ling带着空盆去王宫（第三段）；③国王说明真相并选定Ling为继承人（第五段）。正确顺序为①④②③。 【35题详解】 文章使用了“Once upon a time”（从前）、“As time went by”（随着时间的推移）、“One year later”（一年后）、“Finally”（最后）等明显的时间标志词，表明作者是按时间顺序来组织这个故事的。 (C) I’m Betty. Last weekend my family went camping (去露营). It was my mom’s birthday. We wanted to hold a meaningful birthday party for her. My grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins came and joined us. We left early in the morning and drove to the village. The air there was fresh and the trees were green. My cousin @Max loves cooking and often makes videos (视频) about cooking at home. So, this time, he brought many cooking things and food. We put up our tents. Max made a fire and cooked for us. Max cooked beef, potatoes, tofu, mutton and fish. He made our day! There was also a lot of candy and a cake for my mom. Everything looked delicious. We sang birthday songs together before the meal. I had some beef and potatoes first. When I tried to get some cake, I found there was no cake left and there was only some candy. I was too late! Luckily, Susan had a big piece. I had some of hers. Thanks, @Susan! You are such a nice cousin! Watch our camping videos here. A FAMILY CAMPING TRIP—MAX 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why did Betty and her family go camping? A. To make camping videos. B. To learn how to cook. C. To have a party with friends. D. To celebrate Betty’s mom’s birthday. 37. What did Max do on the camping trip? A. He cooked for the family. B. He took lots of nice photos. C. He watched many cooking videos. D. He picked many beautiful flowers. 38. What does the underlined word “hers” in the second paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. Susan’s beef. B. Susan’s candy. C. Susan’s cake. D. Susan’s mutton. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Betty didn’t eat any beef at all. B. The family stayed in a big house. C. Betty’s uncles went to the camping trip. D. The family had an unhappy time on the trip. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A birthday party at home. B. A family camping trip. C. How to cook food outdoors. D. How to take photos on a trip. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Betty一家和亲戚去乡村露营给妈妈庆祝生日，表哥Max负责烹饪美食，蛋糕快吃完时Betty分吃了Susan的蛋糕，这是一次开心的家庭露营。 【36题详解】 第一段开头指出：“Last weekend my family went camping. It was my mom’s birthday”，说明全家露营的目的是给妈妈过生日。 【37题详解】 第一段指出：“Max made a fire and cooked for us”，提到了Max生火做饭。 【38题详解】 第二段指出：“When I tried to get some cake, I found…Susan had a big piece. I had some of  hers”，说明“我” 想要蛋糕，蛋糕几乎分光，只剩Susan手里一大块蛋糕，所以指代的是Susan的蛋糕。 【39题详解】 第一段指出：“My grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins came and joined us”，说明Betty的叔叔们参加了这次露营。 【40题详解】 文章围绕全家户外露营展开，标题也是A FAMILY CAMPING TRIP，核心主旨是一次家庭露营之旅。 (D) Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park is a wonderful place to explore, learn and have fun. To make sure everyone has a safe and happy visit, here are some important rules to follow: ★ Do not disturb (打扰) the animals. Never feed or catch any animals. However, the study center has interesting learning activities for kids. Kids can learn a lot about animals and plants safely and happily there. ★ Do not throw rocks or anything else into the exhibit areas. These things may hurt the animals or make them ill. ★ Do not litter. You should keep the park clean and tidy. ★ No pets allowed (被允许). You can’t bring your pets to the park. ★ No balloons. Balloons are not allowed because they might fly into exhibit areas and hurt the animals if they eat them. ★ No loud (大声的) music. Playing loud music is not allowed because it is bad for the animals and disturbs other visitors. If everyone follows the rules, we can protect (保护) animals and enjoy our time. Have a nice visit! 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. You can catch the animals in the study center. 42. Kids can take part in learning activities in the study center. 43. Giving apples to the monkeys is bad for them. 44. You can take your small pets into the park when you visit it. 45. Animals like loud music very much. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍长春动植物公园的游览规章制度，告知游客各类禁止行为及其原因，呼吁大家遵守规则、保护动物。 【41题详解】 原文明确规定“Never feed or catch any animals”，全程禁止捕捉动物，句子表述错误。 【42题详解】 文中提到“the study center has interesting learning activities for kids”，说明孩子可以参与研学中心的学习活动，表述正确。 【43题详解】 原文“Never feed or catch any animals”指出禁止投喂动物，说明喂食对动物不好，给猴子喂苹果属于违规投喂，对动物有害，表述正确。 【44题详解】 原文“No pets allowed. You can’t bring your pets to the park.”指出，无论宠物体型大小，一律禁止带入园区，句子错误。 【45题详解】 原文“No loud (大声的) music. Playing loud music is not allowed because it is bad for the animals…”指出吵闹的音乐对动物有害，动物并不喜欢，句子错误。 (E) As you all know, health is very important for everyone. If you want to live happily, you need to keep healthy. ____46____ A good eating habit is very helpful. You should eat more fruit and vegetables, because they have lots of good things and keep you healthy. Exercise is very important in our daily life. It can help you relax. You can run, swim, play ball games or take a walk. You should exercise every day. ____47____ It is bad for your body. ____48____ There is a famous saying: Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. Going to bed and getting up early gives you enough energy for the whole day. Keep clean in daily life. Take a shower often. ____49____ Remember to wash hands before meals. Also, keep your room clean and tidy. All of these keep you in good health. Learn to relax in your free time. It can make you happy. You can have a hobby or enjoy the beauty of nature outdoors. ____50____ They are all good for your health. 阅读短文，把 A～E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Brush your teeth twice a day. B. A good sleeping habit is good for you. C. But don’t exercise too much in one day. D. Here is some advice to help you keep healthy. E. You can also listen to soft music in your free time. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何保持健康”这一主题，从饮食习惯、运动方式、睡眠规律、个人卫生以及放松身心等五个方面给出了具体的建议。 【46题详解】 根据上文“If you want to live happily, you need to keep healthy.”以及下文紧接着开始列举具体的做法，可知此处需要一个承上启下的句子来引出下文的建议。选项D“Here is some advice to help you keep healthy.”符合语境。 【47题详解】 上文提到“You should exercise every day.”，而下文却说“It is bad for your body.”。这说明中间填入的句子应该是一个转折，指出某种不当的锻炼行为。选项C“But don’t exercise too much in one day.”正好构成了转折关系，且“exercise too much”正是下文“It”所指代的内容。 【48题详解】 空格位于段首，通常是该段的主题句。下文引用了谚语“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.”，主要讲的是睡眠。选项B“A good sleeping habit is good for you.”概括了本段关于睡眠的主旨。 【49题详解】 本段的主题是“Keep clean in daily life.”。空格前后分别提到了“Take a shower often.”和“Remember to wash hands before meals.”，都是关于个人卫生习惯的具体建议。选项A“Brush your teeth twice a day.”也是个人卫生的一部分，符合语境逻辑。 【50题详解】 本段主要讲如何在空闲时间放松。上文提到了培养爱好或享受自然，下文说“They are all good for your health.”。选项E“You can also listen to soft music in your free time.”提供了另一种放松方式，且与上下文衔接自然。 (F) Last winter holiday, my family and I decided to go on a one-day trip to a beautiful lake. We wanted to go boating and take photos there. We were sure to have a perfect day. We were excited on the way, so we didn’t find we took the wrong bus. Finally, we arrived at a small and quiet village instead of the lake. At first, we felt a little unhappy. We thought our trip was ruined (毁了). However, as we walked along the small roads with green trees and saw many nice houses, we found the village was very lovely. The fresh air around us made us feel great. Birds sang sweetly, and flowers came out everywhere. Everything here looked nice and quiet. Luckily, a welcoming farmer asked us to have a rest in his house. He gave us fresh fruit and hot water. We played with his little cat and took many funny photos. We didn’t go boating there, but we enjoyed talking with the kind farmer and learning about village life. When we got home, we were tired but happy. Trips don’t have to be perfect and we can get surprising fun from them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What did the writer’s family want to do at the lake? ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the family arrive at a village? ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did the farmer give the family? ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the family feel when they got home? ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did the writer learn from this trip? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They wanted to go boating and take photos. 52. Because they took the wrong bus. 53. Fresh fruit and hot water. 54. They felt tired but happy./Tired but happy. 55. Trips don’t have to be perfect and we/people can get surprising fun from them/trips. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家寒假计划去湖边一日游，却意外坐错车抵达乡村，在乡村收获别样美好，从中领悟旅行不必完美也能收获惊喜乐趣的故事。 【51题详解】 开篇直接交代“We wanted to go boating and take photos there.”，一家人原本计划在湖边划船、拍照，本题答案取自文章第一段原文，直接提取原文信息即可作答。 【52题详解】 文中第二段说明“We were excited on the way, so we didn’t find we took the wrong bus. ”，一家人路上太过兴奋，没有发现坐错了公交车，因此最终抵达村庄而非湖泊，本题答案对应文章第二段内容，属于原文直接信息提取。 【53题详解】 文中第三段明确写到“He gave us fresh fruit and hot water. ”，友善的农民给他们提供新鲜水果和热水，直接摘抄原文关键内容就能得出答案。 【54题详解】 原文第四段末尾清晰写明“When we got home, we were tired but happy.”一家人到家时疲惫却开心，可直接引用原文语句作答。 【55题详解】 本题答案来自文章最后一段“Trips don’t have to be perfect and we can get surprising fun from them.”，是作者从本次意外旅途得到的感悟，答案概括全文核心道理即可。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ．短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why are dogs our best friends? They are ____56____ (friend), loving and loyal (忠诚的), so they fit well with most families. Dogs can help us in many different ____57____ (way) and bring happiness to our daily life. First, you have to ____58____ (walk) the dog every day. This is ____59____ good way to take exercise. You can also run or ride bikes with it outdoors. It makes our outdoor time ____60____ (real) fun. Also, keeping a dog teaches kids ____61____ (take) care of others. If kids help feed the dog, they can learn to do ____62____ (thing) carefully and enjoy doing it. What’s more, dogs can protect our homes. They often ____63____ (sleep) near the door at night. When they find something wrong, they bark (吠叫) or run to us. In this way, we can notice the ____64____ (dangerous) outside. Dogs bring warmth and happiness to our life. They stay with ____65____ (we) through happy and hard times. Truly, dogs are among the best animal friends for every family. 【答案】56. friendly 57. ways 58. walk 59. a 60. really 61. to take 62. things 63. sleep 64. danger 65. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述狗成为人类最好朋友的三点原因：遛狗能锻炼身体、养狗教会孩子担当、狗狗可以守护家园，表达狗能为家庭带来温暖与快乐的观点。 【56题详解】 句意：它们友善、贴心又忠诚，所以很适合大多数家庭。 空后loving、loyal均为形容词并列作表语，此处需用一个和它们相似的正向的形容词，括号内friend需变为形容词friendly，表示“友好的”，符合题意。 【57题详解】 句意：狗狗能在许多不同方面帮助我们，为日常生活带来快乐。many后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式是ways。 【58题详解】 句意：首先，你每天必须遛狗。固定搭配have to do sth.意为“必须做某事”，to后接动词原形。 【59题详解】 句意：这是一种很好的锻炼方式。 way是单数可数名词，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示 “一种”。 【60题详解】 句意：这让我们的户外时光真的充满乐趣。 空格修饰形容词fun，括号内real需变为副词really，意为“真正地、确实”。 【61题详解】 句意：此外，养狗能教会孩子照顾他人。 固定结构teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。 【62题详解】 句意：如果孩子帮忙喂狗，他们能学会认真做事，并享受这个过程。 此处泛指各类事情，无单数限定，thing变为复数things。 【63题详解】 句意：它们夜里常常睡在门边。 often是一般现在时标志，主语They为复数，谓语动词用原形sleep。 【64题详解】 句意：这样我们就能察觉到外面的危险。 定冠词the后需接名词，括号内形容词dangerous改为名词danger。 【65题详解】 句意：无论顺境逆境，它们都陪伴在我们身边。 介词with后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式是us。 四、书面表达 （共20分） Ⅴ．（A）（满分5分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom在邮件里问起你最喜欢的运动，请你给他回一封不少于40词的邮件。 内容包括： 1．介绍你最喜欢的运动，说明喜爱的原因； 2．说明你平时做这项运动的时间和频次； 3．写出这项运动带给你的两点好处。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. My favorite sport is basketball. I like it because it is exciting and fun. I usually play basketball with my friends on the playground after school twice a week. Playing basketball brings me many benefits. First, it helps me build up my body and keep healthy. Second, it teaches me how to work with others as a team. I really enjoy this sport. What about you? Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍喜欢的运动，说明喜爱的原因；说明你平时做这项运动的时间和频次；写出这项运动带给你的两点好处 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：书信问候，开门见山点明自己最爱的运动是篮球 主体段：分层阐述喜欢篮球的理由、日常打球的时间频率，再分两点说明打篮球的益处 结尾段：抒发对这项运动的喜爱，向Tom反问对方的喜好，收尾书信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍喜爱的运动 运动选择: basketball/football/running/swimming 喜爱原因：exciting/fun/relaxing/interesting 日常安排：play...with friends/after school/twice a week/on weekends 要点二：运动带来的好处 益处1（身体健康）：build up body/keep healthy/stay strong 益处2（人际交往/能力）：learn teamwork/learn to work with others/make more friends （B）（满分15分） 67. 生活里总有许多难以忘怀的日子。请你以A Day to Remember为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要点： 1. 写明这是哪一天； 2. 具体描述当天发生的让你难忘的事； 3. 写出你当天的心情与感悟。 要求： 1. 文中须包含所有提示要点； 2. 可适当增加细节，行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Day to Remember I will never forget last Sunday. It was a volunteer day with my classmates. In the morning, we went to the community park to pick up rubbish and water flowers. Later we visited the elderly and chatted with them happily. I felt tired but warm all day. I realized helping others brings true happiness. Small kind acts can light up people’s days. This special day teaches me to be ready to give a hand, and it stays fresh in my mind. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间、事件及感悟都要明确写出 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数不少于80词；覆盖全部三点要点；无真实姓名、校名、地名，行文流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，直接点明难忘的日期 主体段：按时间顺序完整记叙全天志愿活动细节，抒发当天的心情 结尾段：提炼事件带来的成长感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间 时间表达：last Sunday/volunteer day/an unforgettable Sunday/community service day/a special day last week等 要点二：具体事件 事件选择：community park/pick up rubbish/water flowers/visit the elderly/chat with them/clean public areas/collect waste/take care of plants/accompany old people/share daily stories等 要点三：感悟 总结：feel tired but warm/help others/true happiness/kind acts/give a hand/full of satisfaction/get joy from service/spread warmth/learn to care for others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 亲爱的同学们： 本试卷由4部分组成，满分90分，答题时间90分钟。祝你们取得优异成绩！ 注意事项： 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识 （共10分） I．单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —________ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How far 2. —________ is the weather like in your city? —It’s snowy. I want to build a snowman with my sister. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why 3. — ________ did you go last summer holiday? — I went to the beach with my friends. A. Where B. What C. When D. How 4. —Did you see any animals in the zoo? —Yes, I ________ some beautiful giraffes. They’re quite tall. A. see B. sees C. saw D. am seeing 5. Be ________ when you ask others for help. A. awful B. silly C. polite D. strict 6. —Would you like tomato noodles or beef noodles? —________ Eating more vegetables is good for health. A. Yes, I do. B. Beef noodles. C. No, I don’t. D. Tomato noodles. 7. —Hello! This is Anne. May I speak to Malee? —________ May I take a message? A. I agree with you. B. Hold on, please. C. That sounds great. D. Sorry, she is out at the moment. 8. — The sun shines ________ today. Let’s play football. — Sounds great. A. quickly B. heavily C. quietly D. brightly 9. —I can’t find my jump rope anywhere. May I borrow ________? —Of course. Here you are. A. its B. his C. yours D. hers 10. —Thank you for looking after my pet last week. —________ I am happy to help you. A. You’re right. B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, please. D. Lucky you. 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ．完形填空。 (15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My grandfather knows a lot about weather signs (征兆). This morning, we watched the sky together on his farm. He looked around and said it would be a good day today. ____11____? He told me that animals and ____12____ can give us answers about the weather. Look at the birds. When birds fly high in the sky, it often ____13____ a sunny day. But if the weather turns ____14____, birds fly back home quickly because they dislike flying in the rain. Sometimes when the light rain comes, birds ____15____ until it stops. I stood there quietly and ____16____ everything carefully. And what about other animals? They show the weather in ____17____ own ways. For example, on sunny days, swallows (燕子) usually fly high in the sky. But they ____18____ near the ground and sing loudly (大声地) when rain is coming. Grandfather looked at the clouds and said to me, “The ____19____ of the clouds can tell us something about the weather, too. Dark clouds can mean a heavy rain soon. _____20_____ white clouds do not usually mean good weather all day; a heavy rain might ____21____ later that day.” Grandfather told me many other natural ____22____. I ____23____ them down carefully. Nature has many interesting things. How amazing! I ____24____ nothing about these useful little skills before. That morning, I ____25____ a lot from my grandfather, and I felt really excited about these natural secrets! 11. A. Which B. Whose C. Why D. Where 12. A. rivers B. plants C. clouds D. insects 13. A. pours B. holds C. wastes D. means 14. A. bright B. bad C. dry D. good 15. A. wait B. relax C. dance D. hate 16. A. sang B. watched C. hung D. picked 17. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 18. A. run B. swim C. fly D. sleep 19. A. habits B. pieces C. choices D. colours 20. A. Though B. But C. So D. Or 21. A. drive B. improve C. leave D. arrive 22. A. secrets B. results C. groups D. goals 23. A. wrote B. sat C. cut D. let 24. A. bought B. knew C. forgot D. kicked 25. A. learned B. left C. carried D. created Ⅲ．阅读理解。（35 分） (A) Eric is a middle school student from Nairobi, Kenya. It is Sunday today. He doesn’t go to school. What is he doing at different moments? Time Activity Eric is at the bus stop at this time. He is on the way to the city library. It usually takes him half an hour to get there. Eric likes reading there at weekends and he usually stays there for an hour. It’s ten o’clock in the morning. Eric is at the Art Club learning to draw. Besides drawing, he usually watches art shows and sometimes plays games there. At 4:00 p.m., Eric is rushing to get home from the club because he wants to help his mum with dinner. If it is early, he can also do some washing first. It’s bedtime for Eric. Now he is reading a storybook before going to bed. Sometimes he listens to music, too. Look! His mum is coming to ask him to sleep. Good night, Eric! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Where does Eric come from? A. America. B. Kenya. C. Finland. D. Thailand. 27. What is Eric doing at the Art Club at ten o’clock in the morning? A. He is reading books. B. He is playing games. C. He is learning to draw. D. He is watching art shows. 28. Why is Eric rushing to get home at 4:00 p.m.? A. Because he needs to get home on time. B. Because he wants to help his mum make dinner. C. Because he wants to share a story with his mum. D. Because he needs to do some washing after dinner. 29. When is Eric’s mum coming to ask him to sleep? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 9:30 p.m. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Eric’s study. B. Eric’s trip. C. Eric’s school life. D. Eric’s daily activities. (B) Once upon a time, a king had no children and wanted to choose an heir (继承人). He asked thousands of children around the country to the palace (王宫) and gave each one a seed (种子). He told them to come back in a year with plants they grew from the seeds, so he could pick his heir. A boy called Ling put his seed in a pot and watered it every day. As time went by, nothing grew in the pot. There were no leaves at all. One year later, all the children came back. Most of them held beautiful flowers or young trees, while Ling carried an empty pot. He decided to tell the king the truth. The king checked every pot one by one. When he came to Ling, the boy lowered his head. He was afraid to speak at first, but then he explained, “I watered the seed every day, but it never came out.” The other children laughed at him. Finally, the king said, “I cooked all these seeds over fire, so none of them could grow. Most of you did not tell the truth. Only this boy is honest (诚实). He is to be my heir.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why did the king give seeds to many children? A. To collect different seeds. B. To choose his future heir. C. To teach children planting skills. D. To grow plants for palace garden. 32. What did most children bring to the palace after one year? A. Empty pots. B. Fresh water. C. Beautiful plants. D. New pots. 33. What does the underlined word “checked” mean in paragraph 4? A. Looked after. B. Laughed at. C. Looked at. D. Bit through. 34. What’s the right order of the following things? ① The king gave seeds to lots of children. ② Ling went to the palace with an empty pot. ③ The king told the truth and chose Ling as heir. ④ Ling watered his seed every day but nothing grew. A. ①④②③ B. ①④③② C. ④②①③ D. ②④③① 35. How does the writer organize (组织) the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing different reasons. D. By telling a story in time order. (C) I’m Betty. Last weekend my family went camping (去露营). It was my mom’s birthday. We wanted to hold a meaningful birthday party for her. My grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins came and joined us. We left early in the morning and drove to the village. The air there was fresh and the trees were green. My cousin @Max loves cooking and often makes videos (视频) about cooking at home. So, this time, he brought many cooking things and food. We put up our tents. Max made a fire and cooked for us. Max cooked beef, potatoes, tofu, mutton and fish. He made our day! There was also a lot of candy and a cake for my mom. Everything looked delicious. We sang birthday songs together before the meal. I had some beef and potatoes first. When I tried to get some cake, I found there was no cake left and there was only some candy. I was too late! Luckily, Susan had a big piece. I had some of hers. Thanks, @Susan! You are such a nice cousin! Watch our camping videos here. A FAMILY CAMPING TRIP—MAX 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why did Betty and her family go camping? A. To make camping videos. B. To learn how to cook. C. To have a party with friends. D. To celebrate Betty’s mom’s birthday. 37. What did Max do on the camping trip? A. He cooked for the family. B. He took lots of nice photos. C. He watched many cooking videos. D. He picked many beautiful flowers. 38. What does the underlined word “hers” in the second paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. Susan’s beef. B. Susan’s candy. C. Susan’s cake. D. Susan’s mutton. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Betty didn’t eat any beef at all. B. The family stayed in a big house. C. Betty’s uncles went to the camping trip. D. The family had an unhappy time on the trip. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A birthday party at home. B. A family camping trip. C. How to cook food outdoors. D. How to take photos on a trip. (D) Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park is a wonderful place to explore, learn and have fun. To make sure everyone has a safe and happy visit, here are some important rules to follow: ★ Do not disturb (打扰) the animals. Never feed or catch any animals. However, the study center has interesting learning activities for kids. Kids can learn a lot about animals and plants safely and happily there. ★ Do not throw rocks or anything else into the exhibit areas. These things may hurt the animals or make them ill. ★ Do not litter. You should keep the park clean and tidy. ★ No pets allowed (被允许). You can’t bring your pets to the park. ★ No balloons. Balloons are not allowed because they might fly into exhibit areas and hurt the animals if they eat them. ★ No loud (大声的) music. Playing loud music is not allowed because it is bad for the animals and disturbs other visitors. If everyone follows the rules, we can protect (保护) animals and enjoy our time. Have a nice visit! 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. You can catch the animals in the study center. 42. Kids can take part in learning activities in the study center. 43. Giving apples to the monkeys is bad for them. 44. You can take your small pets into the park when you visit it. 45. Animals like loud music very much. (E) As you all know, health is very important for everyone. If you want to live happily, you need to keep healthy. ____46____ A good eating habit is very helpful. You should eat more fruit and vegetables, because they have lots of good things and keep you healthy. Exercise is very important in our daily life. It can help you relax. You can run, swim, play ball games or take a walk. You should exercise every day. ____47____ It is bad for your body. ____48____ There is a famous saying: Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. Going to bed and getting up early gives you enough energy for the whole day. Keep clean in daily life. Take a shower often. ____49____ Remember to wash hands before meals. Also, keep your room clean and tidy. All of these keep you in good health. Learn to relax in your free time. It can make you happy. You can have a hobby or enjoy the beauty of nature outdoors. ____50____ They are all good for your health. 阅读短文，把 A～E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Brush your teeth twice a day. B. A good sleeping habit is good for you. C. But don’t exercise too much in one day. D. Here is some advice to help you keep healthy. E. You can also listen to soft music in your free time. (F) Last winter holiday, my family and I decided to go on a one-day trip to a beautiful lake. We wanted to go boating and take photos there. We were sure to have a perfect day. We were excited on the way, so we didn’t find we took the wrong bus. Finally, we arrived at a small and quiet village instead of the lake. At first, we felt a little unhappy. We thought our trip was ruined (毁了). However, as we walked along the small roads with green trees and saw many nice houses, we found the village was very lovely. The fresh air around us made us feel great. Birds sang sweetly, and flowers came out everywhere. Everything here looked nice and quiet. Luckily, a welcoming farmer asked us to have a rest in his house. He gave us fresh fruit and hot water. We played with his little cat and took many funny photos. We didn’t go boating there, but we enjoyed talking with the kind farmer and learning about village life. When we got home, we were tired but happy. Trips don’t have to be perfect and we can get surprising fun from them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What did the writer’s family want to do at the lake? ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the family arrive at a village? ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did the farmer give the family? ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the family feel when they got home? ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did the writer learn from this trip? ___________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ．短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why are dogs our best friends? They are ____56____ (friend), loving and loyal (忠诚的), so they fit well with most families. Dogs can help us in many different ____57____ (way) and bring happiness to our daily life. First, you have to ____58____ (walk) the dog every day. This is ____59____ good way to take exercise. You can also run or ride bikes with it outdoors. It makes our outdoor time ____60____ (real) fun. Also, keeping a dog teaches kids ____61____ (take) care of others. If kids help feed the dog, they can learn to do ____62____ (thing) carefully and enjoy doing it. What’s more, dogs can protect our homes. They often ____63____ (sleep) near the door at night. When they find something wrong, they bark (吠叫) or run to us. In this way, we can notice the ____64____ (dangerous) outside. Dogs bring warmth and happiness to our life. They stay with ____65____ (we) through happy and hard times. Truly, dogs are among the best animal friends for every family. 四、书面表达 （共20分） Ⅴ．（A）（满分5分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom在邮件里问起你最喜欢的运动，请你给他回一封不少于40词的邮件。 内容包括： 1．介绍你最喜欢的运动，说明喜爱的原因； 2．说明你平时做这项运动的时间和频次； 3．写出这项运动带给你的两点好处。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua （B）（满分15分） 67. 生活里总有许多难以忘怀的日子。请你以A Day to Remember为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要点： 1. 写明这是哪一天； 2. 具体描述当天发生的让你难忘的事； 3. 写出你当天的心情与感悟。 要求： 1. 文中须包含所有提示要点； 2. 可适当增加细节，行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $