精品解析：吉林省长春市榆树市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

榆树市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 笔试部分 (90分) 一、基础知识 (10分) Ⅰ. 单项选择。 (10分) 1. Is there ________ wrong with your bike? A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的自行车出问题了吗？ 考查代词辨析。something某事，通常用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么，通常用于否定句中；everything一切；anything任何事，通常用于疑问句和否定句中。该句是一般疑问句，且此处询问“你的自行车有什么问题吗”，anything符合题意，故选D。 2. _____ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天一个苹果让你远离医生。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The这，表特指。由“apple a day”可知，此处是泛指一个苹果，且以元音音素开头。故选B。 3. They are still working outside ________ it is very hot. A. although B. if C. but D. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气很热，他们仍然在外面工作。 考查连词词义辨析。although尽管；if如果；but但是；before在……之前。由“They are still working outside ... it is very hot.”句意可知，前后句为让步关系，although可引导让步状语从句，故使用“although”符合语境。故选A。 4. ________ off your mobile phones and keep quiet, please. A. Turn B. Turns C. Turning D. Turned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请关掉手机，保持安静。 考查非谓语动词。Turn原形；Turns三单；Turning动名词；Turned过去式。此题是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选A。 5. —Would you like tea or juice? —________. A. Yes, please B. No, I wouldn’t C. Tea, please D. OK 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您要茶还是果汁？——请给我茶。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, I wouldn’t不，我不会；Tea, please请给我茶；OK好的。根据“Would you like tea or juice?”可知，问句问要茶还是果汁，此处应该二选一，故选C。 6. —Is this jump rope ________, Jim? —Yes. It belongs to ________. A. you; me B. your; my C. yours; mine D. yours; me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，这条跳绳是你的吗？——是的。它是我的。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Is this jump rope…Jim?”可知，此处是问吉姆，跳绳是“你的”吗，设空处后没有名词，填名词性物主代词yours；根据“It belongs to”可知，介词后接人称代词宾格，表示属于“我”，填人称代词宾格me。故选D。 7. —________ you ________ your homework now? —No, I ________ it twenty minutes ago. A. Are; doing; did B. Do; do; did C. Did; do; doing D. Are; doing; do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在在做作业吗？——不，我二十分钟前就写完了。 考查一般疑问句和动词时态。根据“now”可知，问句应使用现在进行时，第一空填“Are”，第二空填现在分词“doing”；根据“twenty minutes ago”可知，答句应使用一般过去时，动词“do”的过去式为“did”，所以第三空填“did”，故选A。 8. The two stepsisters ________ the shoe, but their feet are too big. A. hold on B. go on C. work on D. try on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个继姐妹试了试鞋子，但是她们的脚太大了。 考查动词短语。hold on等一下；go on继续；work on致力于；try on试穿。根据“the shoe, but their feet are too big”可知，应该说她们试穿了鞋子。故选D。 9. — Can I swim here? — ________. It’s dangerous. A. Yes, you can B. No, you mustn’t C. Yes, you may D. No, you don’t have to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能在这里游泳吗？——不，你不能。太危险了。 考查情态动词。Yes, you can是的，你能；No, you mustn’t不，你不能；Yes, you may是的，你可以；No, you don’t have to不，你不必。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，不能在这里游泳。所以，选“No, you mustn’t”，表示‌禁止或不允许‌。故选B。 10. It’s important ________ animals. A. save B. saves C. to save D. saving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：拯救动物是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。save拯救，动词原形；saves拯救，动词第三人称单数形式；to save拯救，动词不定式；saving拯救，动名词或现在分词。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……”，其中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处用“to save”。故选C。 二、交际运用 (5分) Ⅱ. 根据对话内容选择所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 (5分) Waiter: Hello, this is House of Dumplings! Bob: Hello! ___11___ Waiter: Sure. Bob: I’d like a kilo of dumplings. Waiter: ___12___ Bob: Beef and carrot dumplings, please. Waiter: OK. ___13___ Bob: And I’d like some tomato soup, too. Waiter: OK. Would you like any drinks? Bob: Yes. ___14___ That’s all. Waiter: What’s your address, please? Bob: 15-2-11 Sunshine Building. Waiter: ___15___ Delivered in half an hour. Bob: Thank you. A. What kind of dumplings would you like? B. What kind of soup would you like? C. Two small orange juices. D. I want to order some food, please. E. That’ll be 78 yuan. F. What else? 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. F 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则有关电话点餐的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“I’d like a kilo of dumplings.”可知，此处是指想要点餐。选项D“我想点一些食物。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Beef and carrot dumplings, please.”可知，此处是指服务员问对方要什么馅的饺子。选项A“你想要什么馅儿的饺子？” 符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“And I’d like some tomato soup, too.”可知，此处是指服务员问还想要什么。选项F“还有别的吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“Would you like any drinks?”及对应回答“Yes.”可知，此处的回答与饮料有关。选项C“两小杯橙汁。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“That’ s all.”及后面“Delivered in half an hour.”可知，此处应该要告知顾客具体消费的金额。选项E“一共是78元。”符合语境。故选E。 三、阅读 (共45分) Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (15分) 根据上下文的意思，选择适当的词语填空，使文章内容完整。 Zeng Zi was a man who kept his promises One day, Zeng Zi’s wife prepared to go to the ____16____. His little son came over and said, “Mom, I want to ____17____ with you.” “The market is far. It’s ____18____ for you to get there. You can’t go.” his wife answered. The boy lay on the ground and ____19____. Then the mother said to him, “Wait at ____20____. If you are well-behaved, I’ll kill a ____21____ for you when I come back. The pork is delicious, right?” Hearing this, the boy stopped crying and became ____22____. ____23____ Zeng Zi’s wife came back from the market, the boy was so excited and jumped ____24____ and down. Zeng Zi began to kill the pig. His wife was ____25____ and asked, “What are you doing?” “You promised our ____26____ to kill a pig, don’t you remember?” “I was just joking (开玩笑) with the child.” she answered. “The child didn’t ____27____ you were joking with him!” Zeng Zi said, “Children learn from their ____28____. If parents can’t keep their____29____, how can they teach their children to keep promises in the future?” His wife felt sorry and ____30____ Zeng Zi kill the pig. 16. A. hospital B. zoo C. school D. market 17. A. play B. go C. run D. jog 18. A. difficult B. easy C. fun D. relaxing 19. A. cried B. slept C. laughed D. ate 20. A. market B. park C. home D. work 21. A. goose B. hen C. pig D. dog 22. A. happy B. sad C. bored D. tired 23. A. Before B. When C. If D. But 24. A. in B. off C. on D. up 25. A. surprised B. quiet C. careful D. silly 26. A. daughter B. dad C. mom D. son 27. A. see B. know C. hear D. taste 28. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. classmates 29. A. things B. clothes C. toys D. promises 30. A. left B. gave C. bought D. helped 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了曾子杀猪教子，坚守承诺的故事，体现了家长要以身作则，对孩子信守承诺的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，曾子的妻子准备去集市。 hospital医院；zoo动物园；school学校；market集市。根据后文“The market is far”可知，妻子是要去集市。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈，我想和你一起去。 play玩；go去；run跑；jog慢跑。根据“Mom, I want to ... with you.”可知，孩子想跟着妈妈去集市，“go with sb.”表示“和某人一起去”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：集市很远，你很难到达那里。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；fun有趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“It’s ... for you to get there. You can’t go.”可知，因为集市远，所以孩子去那儿困难。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：男孩躺在地上哭了起来。 cried哭；slept睡觉；laughed笑；ate吃。根据“The boy lay on the ground and ”可知，孩子想去却不能去，躺在地上的反应应该是哭，cried符合情境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在家等着。 market集市；park公园；home家；work工作。根据“Wait at”可知，妈要去集市，让孩子在家等，home符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你表现好，我回来时会给你杀一头猪。 goose鹅；hen母鸡；pig猪；dog狗。后文提到“Zeng Zi began to kill the pig”可知，是杀猪。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：听到这话，男孩停止哭泣，变得开心起来。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“Hearing this, the boy stopped crying and became ”可知，孩子听到有猪肉吃，停止哭，心情会变开心，happy符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当曾子的妻子从集市回来时，男孩很兴奋，跳上跳下。 Before在……之前；When当……时；If如果；But但是。根据“Zeng Zi’s wife came back from the market, the boy was so excited and jumped”可知，这里描述妻子回来时男孩的状态，When引导时间状语从句，符合语法和语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当曾子的妻子从集市回来时，男孩很兴奋，跳上跳下。 in在……里；off离开；on在……上；up向上。“jump up and down”是固定短语，意为“跳上跳下”，up符合搭配。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他的妻子很惊讶，问道：“你在做什么？” surprised惊讶的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Zeng Zi began to kill the pig.”可知，妻子没想到曾子真要杀猪，所以惊讶，surprised符合情境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：你答应我们儿子杀猪的，你不记得了吗？ daughter女儿；dad爸爸；mom妈妈；son儿子。前文提到是曾子的小儿子，son符合指代。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：这孩子不知道你是在和他开玩笑！ see看见；know知道；hear听见；taste品尝。根据“you were joking with him!”可知，孩子不清楚妈妈是玩笑话，know表示“知道”，符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：孩子向父母学习。 parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；classmates同学。这里强调孩子受家长影响，向父母学习，parents符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：如果父母不能信守承诺，将来怎么能教孩子信守承诺呢？ things事情；clothes衣服；toys玩具；promises承诺。“keep promises”是“信守承诺”，结合前文妈妈承诺杀猪，promises符合内容。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他的妻子感到愧疚，帮助曾子杀了猪。 left离开；gave给；bought购买；helped帮助。根据“His wife felt sorry and...Zeng Zi kill the pig.”可知，妻子愧疚，所以帮忙杀猪，helped符合情境。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (30分) (A) Here is part of the weather report. The Weather Report of Cities at 8:00 AM Now City Sanya Guangzhou Beijing Shenyang Changchun Weather Temperature 33℃ 28℃ 26℃ 21℃ 21℃ The Weather Forecast of Changchun in the Next Week Tomorrow Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 13℃~20℃ 15℃~23℃ 12℃~20℃ 10℃~18℃ 8℃~15℃ 9℃~17℃ 根据图表信息，回答问题。 31. Guangzhou is 28℃ at _________ now. A. 7:00 AM B. 8:00 AM C. 7:00 PM D. 8:00 PM 32. Beijing is _________ today. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy D. windy 33. The weather is very awful in _________ now. A. Sanya B. Guangzhou C. Beijing D. Changchun 34. It will be _________ in Changchun tomorrow. A. 13℃~20℃ B. 15℃~23℃ C. 10℃~18℃ D. 9℃~17℃ 35. If you want to go on a trip to Changchun next week, _________ is good. A. Friday B. Thursday C. Wednesday D. Monday 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章呈现了部分城市8点(当前)的天气报告以及长春下周的天气预报 。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Guangzhou 28℃”表格可知，广州在8:00 AM时气温为28℃，故选B。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Beijing”对应的天气图标可知，北京今天多云(cloudy)，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“Sanya”对应的天气图标可知，三亚今天为大雨天气，相对其他城市天气更糟糕，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Tomorrow”对应的气温可知，明天长春的气温将为13℃~20℃，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“The Weather Forecast of Changchun in the Next Week”的图标与气温可知，长春下周一(Monday)天气晴，且气温为15℃~23℃，天气条件相对适合旅行，故选D。 (B) Koalas are lovely animals. They are small, furry, and look so sleepy! In Australia, everyone loves koalas. They are one of the symbols of Australia because they only live there. Koalas have soft gray fur and round faces. Their big ears and dark noses make them look like teddy bears. They spend most of their time in eucalyptus trees. Do you know koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves? Koalas are quiet and gentle animals. They sleep up to 18 hours a day to save energy. They like climbing trees. Koalas are also smart. They can find their favorite trees by smelling the leaves from far away! But sadly, many koalas are dying now. They are losing their homes because of wildfires, and humans are also cutting down eucalyptus trees. Let’s save forests and koalas together. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Koalas live in _________. A. China B. South Africa C. Canada D. Australia 37. The fur of koalas is _________. A. red B. gray C. yellow D. white 38. They only eat leaves of _________ trees. A. eucalyptus B. apple C. orange D. pine 39. They need about _________ hours’ sleep every day. A. ten B. fifteen C. sixteen D. eighteen 40. We can _________ more eucalyptus trees to save koalas. A. cut down B. buy C. plant D. fire 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了考拉的相关信息，并号召人们保护考拉。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Koalas are lovely animals.”以及“They are one of the symbols of Australia because they only live there.”可知，考拉生活在澳大利亚，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Koalas have soft gray fur and round faces.”可知，考拉的毛是灰色的，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves?”可知，它们只吃桉树叶，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Koalas are quiet and gentle animals. They sleep up to 18 hours a day to save energy.”可知，考拉每天需要大约18小时的睡眠，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They spend most of their time in eucalyptus trees.”以及“They are losing their homes because of wildfires, and humans are also cutting down eucalyptus trees.”可知，我们可以通过“种植更多的桉树”来保护考拉，故选C。 (C) I’m Li Lei from Yushu. I often do sport. Badminton is my favourite sport. I love hitting the shuttlecock with my racket and seeing it fly high! I play badminton with my friends every weekend. It’s fast and fun and we always laugh when we can’t hit the shuttlecock. Playing badminton makes me strong and active. It’s good exercise for my arms, legs and eyes because I have to watch the shuttlecock quickly. I also learn to focus. Badminton is cheap and easy to play. You just need a racket, a shuttlecock, and a space to run! My grandma says it’s good for my health, and now she plays with me too! Badminton is not just a game—it’s a way to stay happy and healthy. Get a racket and give it a try! You’ll love it! 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. Li Lei loves badminton. 42. He plays badminton with cousins every weekend. 43. The shuttlecock flies quickly. 44. You only need a racket if you play badminton. 45. Badminton can make Li Lei happy and healthy. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章中李磊对羽毛球运动进行了一些基本介绍。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Badminton is my favourite sport”可知，羽毛球是李磊最爱的运动。故选T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I play badminton with my friends every weekend”可知，李磊每周和朋友打羽毛球，而不是和表弟一起打羽毛球。故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have to watch the shuttlecock quickly”可知，羽毛球的球速很快，故选T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You just need a racket, a shuttlecock, and a space to run!”可知，打羽毛球需要球拍、羽毛球和场地，而不是只需要球拍。故选F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Badminton is not just a game—it’s a way to stay happy and healthy.”可知，羽毛球是保持快乐健康的方式，即：羽毛球可以使李磊快乐和健康。故选T。 (D) Eating well is important for middle school students. We asked 200 students about their eating habits. ___46___ Foods Most students (70%) love fried chicken, dumplings and hamburgers. Many enjoy snacks like chips, ice cream, and chocolate. ___47___ Girls like sandwiches or rice noodles better. Drinks Soda is their favorite (85% of students), followed by fruit juice. ___48___ Some students like energy drinks, but these are high in sugar. Vegetables and Fruits ___49___ Tomatoes and carrots are a little OK. However, few like vegetables with leaves. Fruits like strawberries, bananas, and grapes are favorites, but some say they’re tasteless. ___50___ All of the students know their eating habits are unhealthy. So they must change them soon. 选择适当的句子补全短文，使短文的意思通畅，结构完整。 A. Only 20% drink milk daily. B. Here is the result. C. Many students hate vegetables. D. Some choose fruit juice instead of whole fruits. E. Fish and beef are loved by boys. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据“We asked 200 students about their eating habits.”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，引出调查结果。选项B“结果如下。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Girls like sandwiches or rice noodles better.”可知，此处应与食物偏好相关，以与女孩形成对比。选项E“男孩们喜欢吃鱼和牛肉。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Soda is their favorite (85% of students), followed by fruit juice.”以及“Some students like energy drinks, but these are high in sugar.”可知，此处应讨论其他饮料的饮用情况。选项A“只有20%的人每天喝牛奶。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Tomatoes and carrots are a little OK. However, few like vegetables with leaves. ”可知，此处应引入学生对蔬菜的态度。选项C“许多学生讨厌吃蔬菜。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Fruits like strawberries, bananas, and grapes are favorites, but some say they’re tasteless.”可知，此处应与吃水果的方式相关。选项D“有些人选择果汁而不是整个水果。”符合语境。故选D。 (E) Sunday, 15 September My class had a school trip to West Lake today, one of the best places in Hangzhou. The weather was cool and cloudy. At first, we walked around the lake and saw soft willow trees hanging over the water. A boatman took us on a small boat ride for half an hour. The water was clear blue. The lake looked like a mirror. I felt excited when I saw white birds flying in the sky. Then we visited Lei Feng Tower. There is a beautiful story about it. At lunch, we ate Dongpo pork and Longjing shrimp (虾) . Both were yummy! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles around the lake. I bought a T-shirt with a painting of flowers. At last, we visited a tea farm. A farmer taught us how to make Longjing tea. I tried picking leaves, but it was difficult! We drank fresh tea and ate sweet rice cakes. It was really a relaxing school trip. We had fun and learned a lot. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where did the writer and his classmates go on a trip? __________________________________________________________ 52. What was the weather like that day? __________________________________________________________ 53. How long did they take the boat ride? __________________________________________________________ 54. What did they eat for lunch? __________________________________________________________ 55. How was the school trip? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. To West Lake. 52. Cool and cloudy. 53. For half an hour. 54. Dongpo pork and Longjing shrimp. 55. Relaxing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学们在杭州西湖的一次学校旅行经历，包括游览景点、乘船、品尝美食等活动。 【51题详解】 根据“My class had a school trip to West Lake today”可知，作者和同学们去了西湖。故填To West Lake. 【52题详解】 根据“The weather was cool and cloudy”可知，当天的天气凉爽且多云。故填Cool and cloudy. 【53题详解】 根据“A boatman took us on a small boat ride for half an hour”可知，乘船时间为半小时。故填For half an hour. 【54题详解】 根据“At lunch, we ate Dongpo pork and Longjing shrimp”可知，午餐吃了东坡肉和龙井虾仁。故填Dongpo pork and Longjing shrimp. 【55题详解】 根据“It was really a relaxing school trip. We had fun and learned a lot”可知，这次学校旅行很令人放松。故填Relaxing. 四、语篇运用 (10分) Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I’m in Yushu Park now. It’s a warm and ____56____ (sun) afternoon. There are many people here. Let me show you around. Look at my left side. Some boys ____57____ (play) basketball on the playground. They move quickly. It seems they are ____58____ of energy. Some old people behind them are doing tai chi ____59____ (slow). Turn right. There are lots of people running or walking along the road. ____60____ my surprise, a child is running fast. Three girls are under the trees. Two are sitting, the ____61____ (three) one is taking photos of them. Many women are dancing over there. They wear colour clothes. Look there! Some ____62____ (work) are cleaning the park. They work very ____63____. The park brings us much fun. Let’s love and keep it clean. It’s ____64____ to say goodbye. Please follow (关注) me ____65____ you like me. See you next time! 【答案】56. sunny 57. are playing 58. full 59. slowly 60. To 61. third 62. workers 63. hard 64. time 65. if 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者以游客的视角来介绍了玉树公园里的人和事，并呼吁大家要注意环保。 【56题详解】 句意：这是一个温暖而阳光明媚的下午。根据“warm and”可知，空处需用sun的形容词sunny。故填sunny。 【57题详解】 句意：一些男孩在操场上打篮球。根据“Look at my left side.”可知，空处需用现在进行时，主语是Some boys，因此be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填are playing。 【58题详解】 句意：他们行动迅速，似乎充满了活力。根据“it seems they are…of energy.”可知，他们似乎充满了活力，be full of充满，固定短语。故填full。 【59题详解】 句意：他们身后的一些老人正在慢慢地打太极。根据“are doing tai chi”可知，空处需用副词修饰动词，slow的副词为slowly。故填slowly。 【60题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，一个孩子跑得很快。to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是，固定短语，首字母大写。故填To。 【61题详解】 句意：两个坐着，第三个在给他们拍照。定冠词the后面用序数词，three的序数词为third。故填third。 【62题详解】 句意：一些工人正在打扫公园。空处在句中作主语，因此用名词形式，work的名词为worker，由are可知，需用复数。故填workers。 【63题详解】 句意：他们工作很努力。结合语境可知，此处是work hard努力工作。故填hard。 【64题详解】 句意：是时候说再见了。此处是固定句型：It’s time to do sth.是时候做某事了。故填time。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢我，请关注我。根据“you like me.”可知，这里是由if引导的从句。故填if。 五、书面表达 (20分) (A) 请根据文字提示完成短文。 (5分) 66. No Rules, No Order. 每个学校都有规章制度。请你列出你校的校规校纪，至少5条。 My School Rules ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Rules There are many rules in our school. We can’t be late for class. When we meet our teachers, we should say hello to them. We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. We can’t eat in the classroom. We have to be quiet, and we can’t listen to music. We can’t run in the hallways, either. We can’t bring our cell phones to school. That’s all. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇小作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校有很多规则； 第二步，根据题干的要点，分别介绍各项校规。 [亮点词汇] ①be late for迟到 ②listen to听 [高分句型] ①There are many rules in our school.（there be句型） ②When we meet our teachers, we should say hello to them. （时间状语从句） (B) (15分) 67. 我们每天都经历着大大小小的事，总会有一些难忘的记忆。请以A Day to Remember为题，把你某天难忘的经历写下来，分享给大家。词数不少于70词。 A Day to Remember ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Day to Remember Last summer, I climbed Mount Tai with my parents. We started at 4 a.m. in complete darkness. It was tiring, but when we reached the top, the sunrise amazed us. The sky turned bright orange, and golden rays lit up the clouds. I felt so proud that I forgot all my tiredness. Even though my legs shook, I knew it was really worth it!That day taught me that beautiful things come after challenges. I will always remember this special sunrise. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍难忘的一天的时间背景，人物等信息； 第二步，详细描述那一天的经历。 [亮点词汇] ①light up照亮 ②so…that如此……以至于 [高分句型] ①It was tiring, but when we reached the top, the sunrise amazed us.（时间状语从句） ②That day taught me that beautiful things come after challenges（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 榆树市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 笔试部分 (90分) 一、基础知识 (10分) Ⅰ. 单项选择。 (10分) 1. Is there ________ wrong with your bike? A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 2. _____ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. They are still working outside ________ it is very hot. A. although B. if C. but D. before 4. ________ off your mobile phones and keep quiet, please. A. Turn B. Turns C. Turning D. Turned 5. —Would you like tea or juice? —________. A. Yes, please B. No, I wouldn’t C. Tea, please D. OK 6. —Is this jump rope ________, Jim? —Yes. It belongs to ________. A. you; me B. your; my C. yours; mine D. yours; me 7. —________ you ________ your homework now? —No, I ________ it twenty minutes ago. A. Are; doing; did B. Do; do; did C. Did; do; doing D. Are; doing; do 8. The two stepsisters ________ the shoe, but their feet are too big. A. hold on B. go on C. work on D. try on 9. — Can I swim here? — ________. It’s dangerous. A. Yes, you can B. No, you mustn’t C. Yes, you may D. No, you don’t have to 10. It’s important ________ animals. A. save B. saves C. to save D. saving 二、交际运用 (5分) Ⅱ. 根据对话内容选择所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 (5分) Waiter: Hello, this is House of Dumplings! Bob: Hello! ___11___ Waiter: Sure. Bob: I’d like a kilo of dumplings. Waiter: ___12___ Bob: Beef and carrot dumplings, please. Waiter: OK. ___13___ Bob: And I’d like some tomato soup, too. Waiter: OK. Would you like any drinks? Bob: Yes. ___14___ That’s all. Waiter: What’s your address, please? Bob: 15-2-11 Sunshine Building. Waiter: ___15___ Delivered in half an hour. Bob: Thank you. A. What kind of dumplings would you like? B. What kind of soup would you like? C. Two small orange juices. D. I want to order some food, please. E. That’ll be 78 yuan. F. What else? 三、阅读 (共45分) Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (15分) 根据上下文的意思，选择适当的词语填空，使文章内容完整。 Zeng Zi was a man who kept his promises. One day, Zeng Zi’s wife prepared to go to the ____16____. His little son came over and said, “Mom, I want to ____17____ with you.” “The market is far. It’s ____18____ for you to get there. You can’t go.” his wife answered. The boy lay on the ground and ____19____. Then the mother said to him, “Wait at ____20____. If you are well-behaved, I’ll kill a ____21____ for you when I come back. The pork is delicious, right?” Hearing this, the boy stopped crying and became ____22____. ____23____ Zeng Zi’s wife came back from the market, the boy was so excited and jumped ____24____ and down. Zeng Zi began to kill the pig. His wife was ____25____ and asked, “What are you doing?” “You promised our ____26____ to kill a pig, don’t you remember?” “I was just joking (开玩笑) with the child.” she answered. “The child didn’t ____27____ you were joking with him!” Zeng Zi said, “Children learn from their ____28____. If parents can’t keep their____29____, how can they teach their children to keep promises in the future?” His wife felt sorry and ____30____ Zeng Zi kill the pig. 16. A. hospital B. zoo C. school D. market 17. A. play B. go C. run D. jog 18. A. difficult B. easy C. fun D. relaxing 19. A. cried B. slept C. laughed D. ate 20. A. market B. park C. home D. work 21. A. goose B. hen C. pig D. dog 22. A. happy B. sad C. bored D. tired 23. A. Before B. When C. If D. But 24. A. in B. off C. on D. up 25. A. surprised B. quiet C. careful D. silly 26. A. daughter B. dad C. mom D. son 27. A. see B. know C. hear D. taste 28. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. classmates 29. A. things B. clothes C. toys D. promises 30 A. left B. gave C. bought D. helped Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (30分) (A) Here is part of the weather report. The Weather Report of Cities at 8:00 AM Now City Sanya Guangzhou Beijing Shenyang Changchun Weather Temperature 33℃ 28℃ 26℃ 21℃ 21℃ The Weather Forecast of Changchun in the Next Week Tomorrow Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 13℃~20℃ 15℃~23℃ 12℃~20℃ 10℃~18℃ 8℃~15℃ 9℃~17℃ 根据图表信息，回答问题。 31. Guangzhou is 28℃ at _________ now. A. 7:00 AM B. 8:00 AM C. 7:00 PM D. 8:00 PM 32. Beijing is _________ today. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy D. windy 33. The weather is very awful in _________ now. A. Sanya B. Guangzhou C. Beijing D. Changchun 34. It will be _________ in Changchun tomorrow. A. 13℃~20℃ B. 15℃~23℃ C. 10℃~18℃ D. 9℃~17℃ 35. If you want to go on a trip to Changchun next week _________ is good. A. Friday B. Thursday C. Wednesday D. Monday (B) Koalas are lovely animals. They are small, furry, and look so sleepy! In Australia, everyone loves koalas. They are one of the symbols of Australia because they only live there. Koalas have soft gray fur and round faces. Their big ears and dark noses make them look like teddy bears. They spend most of their time in eucalyptus trees. Do you know koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves? Koalas are quiet and gentle animals. They sleep up to 18 hours a day to save energy. They like climbing trees. Koalas are also smart. They can find their favorite trees by smelling the leaves from far away! But sadly, many koalas are dying now. They are losing their homes because of wildfires, and humans are also cutting down eucalyptus trees. Let’s save forests and koalas together. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Koalas live in _________. A. China B. South Africa C. Canada D. Australia 37. The fur of koalas is _________. A. red B. gray C. yellow D. white 38. They only eat leaves of _________ trees. A. eucalyptus B. apple C. orange D. pine 39. They need about _________ hours’ sleep every day. A. ten B. fifteen C. sixteen D. eighteen 40. We can _________ more eucalyptus trees to save koalas. A. cut down B. buy C. plant D. fire (C) I’m Li Lei from Yushu. I often do sport. Badminton is my favourite sport. I love hitting the shuttlecock with my racket and seeing it fly high! I play badminton with my friends every weekend. It’s fast and fun, and we always laugh when we can’t hit the shuttlecock. Playing badminton makes me strong and active. It’s good exercise for my arms legs and eyes because I have to watch the shuttlecock quickly. I also learn to focus. Badminton is cheap and easy to play. You just need a racket, a shuttlecock, and a space to run! My grandma says it’s good for my health, and now she plays with me too! Badminton is not just a game—it’s a way to stay happy and healthy. Get a racket and give it a try! You’ll love it! 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. Li Lei loves badminton. 42. He plays badminton with cousins every weekend. 43. The shuttlecock flies quickly. 44. You only need a racket if you play badminton. 45 Badminton can make Li Lei happy and healthy. (D) Eating well is important for middle school students. We asked 200 students about their eating habits. ___46___ Foods Most students (70%) love fried chicken, dumplings and hamburgers. Many enjoy snacks like chips, ice cream, and chocolate. ___47___ Girls like sandwiches or rice noodles better. Drinks Soda is their favorite (85% of students), followed by fruit juice. ___48___ Some students like energy drinks, but these are high in sugar. Vegetables and Fruits ___49___ Tomatoes and carrots are a little OK. However, few like vegetables with leaves. Fruits like strawberries, bananas, and grapes are favorites, but some say they’re tasteless. ___50___ All of the students know their eating habits are unhealthy. So they must change them soon. 选择适当的句子补全短文，使短文的意思通畅，结构完整。 A. Only 20% drink milk daily. B. Here is the result. C. Many students hate vegetables. D. Some choose fruit juice instead of whole fruits. E. Fish and beef are loved by boys. (E) Sunday, 15 September My class had a school trip to West Lake today, one of the best places in Hangzhou. The weather was cool and cloudy. At first, we walked around the lake and saw soft willow trees hanging over the water. A boatman took us on a small boat ride for half an hour. The water was clear blue. The lake looked like a mirror. I felt excited when I saw white birds flying in the sky. Then we visited Lei Feng Tower. There is a beautiful story about it. At lunch, we ate Dongpo pork and Longjing shrimp (虾) . Both were yummy! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles around the lake. I bought a T-shirt with a painting of flowers. At last, we visited a tea farm. A farmer taught us how to make Longjing tea. I tried picking leaves, but it was difficult! We drank fresh tea and ate sweet rice cakes. It was really a relaxing school trip. We had fun and learned a lot. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where did the writer and his classmates go on a trip? __________________________________________________________ 52. What was the weather like that day? __________________________________________________________ 53. How long did they take the boat ride? __________________________________________________________ 54. What did they eat for lunch? __________________________________________________________ 55. How was the school trip? __________________________________________________________ 四、语篇运用 (10分) Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I’m in Yushu Park now. It’s a warm and ____56____ (sun) afternoon. There are many people here. Let me show you around. Look at my left side. Some boys ____57____ (play) basketball on the playground. They move quickly. It seems they are ____58____ of energy. Some old people behind them are doing tai chi ____59____ (slow). Turn right. There are lots of people running or walking along the road. ____60____ my surprise, a child is running fast. Three girls are under the trees. Two are sitting, the ____61____ (three) one is taking photos of them. Many women are dancing over there. They wear colour clothes. Look there! Some ____62____ (work) are cleaning the park. They work very ____63____. The park brings us much fun. Let’s love and keep it clean. It’s ____64____ to say goodbye. Please follow (关注) me ____65____ you like me. See you next time! 五、书面表达 (20分) (A) 请根据文字提示完成短文。 (5分) 66. No Rules, No Order. 每个学校都有规章制度。请你列出你校的校规校纪，至少5条。 My School Rules ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) (15分) 67. 我们每天都经历着大大小小事，总会有一些难忘的记忆。请以A Day to Remember为题，把你某天难忘的经历写下来，分享给大家。词数不少于70词。 A Day to Remember ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$