Unit4 暑假预习,课文讲解（讲义）2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

九年级上册学习（2026年）1 学生 时段 日期 2026.7.7 课题 九年级上册U4学习（沪教新版） Unit 4课文学习 《Teen to Teen advice》 《Teen to Teen advice》 一、全文文章大纲 总起段（开头导入） 主旨：很多社交平台设有建议专栏，青少年可以发布自己的烦恼、寻求同龄人建议；下文是 5 位学生的求助帖子。 帖子 1 Miss Unhappy（班干部与好友的矛盾） 身份：负责收全班作业的班干部 冲突：好友频繁忘写作业，恳求她不要告诉老师 选择：再三思考后，她如实告知老师 现状：好友不再和她说话，她内心难受，疑惑自己做错了吗、该怎么办 帖子 2 Skateboard P（爱好与母亲的分歧） 爱好：热爱烹饪、放学后滑滑板 母亲态度：认为学业最重要，禁止他花时间做零食；因他放学后不立刻回家生气 困惑：想向妈妈证明爱好不会耽误学习，寻求解决办法 帖子 3 Braces567（戴牙套带来的自卑烦恼） 现状：刚戴牙套，发自内心讨厌牙套 困扰：微笑 / 张嘴时十分尴尬；牙套磨牙齿、吃饭困难 疑问：不理解妈妈为什么一定要让自己戴牙套 帖子 4 Troubled_55（和年幼妹妹同住一间房的矛盾） 居住情况：和 7 岁妹妹共用卧室 妹妹的困扰行为：学习时弹钢琴、不打招呼拿她物品、总把房间弄乱 内心感受：爱妹妹，但时常被打扰得烦躁，询问解决方式 帖子 5 Dinosaur_boy（转学社交焦虑） 背景：搬家，即将转入新学校 性格：内向害羞，十分紧张 两大担忧：和新同学无法相处；找不到合得来的朋友，急需建议 全文行文逻辑 总段引入专栏功能 → 5 篇独立求助帖（校园人际、亲子矛盾、外貌自卑、家庭相处、转学社交五大青少年典型烦恼）→ 每篇结构统一：自身情况 + 矛盾冲突 + 内心情绪 + 求助问题 文本写作特点 体裁：社交媒体帖子应用文，中考高频阅读题型； 统一模板：人物情况→矛盾事件→心理感受→求助提问； 话题贴合中考书面表达：烦恼建议类作文素材库。 U4固定搭配考点. 考点 1 be in charge of 负责，主管（文本高频） 考点解析 区分： 1　 in charge of（人作主语，主动负责）； 2　 in the charge of（某物被…… 管理） 配套习题 (1) 单项选择 I am ______ charge of cleaning our classroom this week. A. in B. on C. at (2) 同义句转换 She takes charge of collecting sports equipment. She is ______ ______ collecting sports equipment. (3) 改错 The class monitor is on charge of handing out homework. (4) 词形转换 The project is ______ (charge) of our group leader. (5) 翻译填空 我负责收集班级作业。 I am ______ ______ collecting homework in my class. 考点 2 beg sb. not to do sth. 恳求某人不要做某事 考点解析 固定结构 beg sb.(not) to do sth. 恳求某人（不）做某事 拓展：beg for sth. 乞求某物 配套习题 (1) 单项选择 The little girl begged her mum ______ buy the toy car. A. to not B. not to C. don’t (2) 同义句转换 She asked me tearfully to keep the secret for her. She ______ me ______ ______ tell others the secret. (3) 改错 He begs me don’t tell his mistake to the teacher. (4) 翻译填空 她恳求我不要把这件事告诉老师。 She ______ me ______ ______ tell the teacher about it. (5) 句型转换 He begged to stay at home.（改为否定含义） ____________________________________________ 考点 3 get sb. into trouble 让某人陷入麻烦 考点解析 拓展短语：be in trouble 处于麻烦；have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 trouble 不可数，无复数变形 配套习题 (1) 单项选择 I didn’t want to get my best friend ______ trouble. A. into B. to C. for (2) 同义句 I didn’t hope my friend would face problems because of me. I didn’t want to ______ my friend ______ trouble. (3) 改错 Don’t do anything that gets you into troubles. (4) 翻译填空 我不想让我的朋友惹上麻烦。 I didn’t want to ______ my friend ______ trouble. 考点 4 focus on sth. 集中精力于某事 考点解析 on 是介词，后接名词 / 动名词 doing 同义短语：pay attention to 配套习题 (1) 单项选择 Mum told me ______ focus ______ my schoolwork first. A. to; on B. /; in C. to; at (2) 同义句 You should put all your attention on your study. You need to ______ ______ your schoolwork. (3) 改错 Stop playing and focus on do your homework. (4) 翻译填空 妈妈说我应该专注于学业。 Mum said I should ______ ______ my schoolwork. 考点 5 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 考点解析 介词区分： 1　 be angry with + 人； 2　 be angry at/about + 事 拓展：get angry 变得生气 配套习题 (1) 单项选择 My mum was angry ______ me because I came home late. A. at B. with C. for (2) 同义句 Mum felt mad at me for staying out after school. Mum was ______ ______ me because I didn’t go home at once. (3) 改错 He was angry about his deskmate’s bad behaviour. (4) 翻译填空 妈妈因为我放学后不立刻回家而生我的气。 Mum is ______ ______ me for not coming home right after school. (5) 句型转换 My father got angry with me yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________________________ 考点 6 come home immediately 立刻回家 考点解析 immediately adv. 立刻，马上 = right away /at once 形容词 immediate 立刻的 配套习题 (1) 单项选择 You must go home ______ after school. A. immediate B. immediately C. slowly (2) 同义句 I have to return home at once after class. I need to ______ home ______ after school. (3) 改错 After school, he doesn’t come home immediate. (4) 词形转换 Please give me an ______ (immediately) reply. (5) 翻译填空 放学后我不能立刻回家，妈妈很生气。 I can’t ______ home ______ after school, so Mum is angry. 考点 7 feel embarrassed 感到尴尬 考点解析 形容词区分： 1　 embarrassed（人感到尴尬）； 2　 embarrassing（事物令人尴尬） 搭配：feel embarrassed when… 当…… 时感到尴尬 配套习题 (1) 单项选择 He felt really ______ when everyone looked at him. A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing (2) 同义句 It made me ashamed to open my mouth in front of others. I felt ______ ______ open my mouth in public. (3) 改错 The story is embarrassed and makes me uncomfortable. (4) 翻译填空 我微笑的时候会觉得十分尴尬。 I feel really ______ when I ______. (5) 词形转换 It’s an ______ (embarrass) thing to forget your name. 考点 8 drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯、使某人烦躁 考点解析 mad adj. 生气、烦躁；同义 drive sb. crazy 固定结构 drive + 人 + 形容词 配套习题 (1) 单项选择 My little sister’s noise always drives me ______. A. mad B. sadly C. happily (2) 同义句 Her noisy piano playing makes me extremely annoyed. Her piano sound always ______ me ______. (3) 改错 The mess in the room drives I mad. (4) 翻译填空 妹妹总在我学习时弹钢琴，快把我逼疯了。 My sister plays the piano while I study and she’s ______ me ______. (5) 句型转换 The loud sound makes him crazy.（用 drive 改写） _________________________________________________________________ 考点 9 mess up 弄乱，搞乱；make a mess 弄得一团糟 考点解析 mess v./n. 脏乱；mess up 动词短语；in a mess 一团糟 配套习题 (1) 单项选择 She always ______ up our bedroom after I tidy it. A. mess B. messes C. messy (2) 同义句 She always leaves our room untidy after I clean it. She always ______ ______ our room after I keep it tidy. (3) 改错 Don’t mess up with my books on the desk. (4) 翻译填空 我努力保持房间整洁，但她总把房间弄乱。 I try to keep the room tidy, but she always ______ it ______. 考点 10 hit it off with sb. 和某人合得来、相处融洽 考点解析 同义 get on well with sb. 配套习题 (1) 单项选择 I hope I can hit it off ______ my new classmates. A. with B. to C. for (2) 同义句 I’m worried I won’t get on well with new students. =I’m afraid I won’t ______ ______ ______ my new classmates. (3) 改错 It’s hard to hit off with him because he is quiet. (4) 翻译填空 我担心找不到和我合得来的同学。 I worry there is no one I can ______ ______ ______. (5) 句型转换 She hits it off with all her roommates.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________ 考点 11 have trouble with sth. /doing sth. 做某事有困难 原文衍生：it’s difficult for me to eat = I have trouble eating 配套习题 (1) 单项选择 I have trouble ______ food with braces. A. eat B. eating C. to eat (2) 同义句 It’s hard for me to eat with braces. I ______ ______ eating food when I wear braces. (3) 改错 He has trouble to finish his homework on time. (4) 翻译填空 戴着牙套，我吃饭很困难。 I ______ ______ eating when I wear braces. (5) 句型转换 It’s difficult for him to speak in public.（用 have trouble 改写） ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、U4长难句学习 长难句 1 原句：I’m in charge of collecting the homework in my class. 语法拆解 1　 固定短语 be in charge of 负责；of 是介词，后接动名词 collecting 2　 句子结构：主系表，介词短语作表语，动名词作 of 的宾语 配套习题 (1) 单项选择 She is in charge of ______(organize) class activities. A. organize B. organizing C. to organize (2) 句型转换 I collect homework for my class.（用 in charge of 改写） ________________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) 同义句 My job is to collect homework in our class. I am ______ ______ collecting homework in my class. (4) 改错 He is in charge of clean the classroom every day. (5) 翻译填空 我负责收集班里的作业。 I ______ ______ collecting homework in my class. 长难句 2 原句：When I asked her about it, she begged me not to tell the teacher. 语法拆解 1　 when 引导时间状语从句，主句一般过去时 begged 2　 固定搭配 beg sb. not to do sth. 恳求某人不要做某事 配套习题 (1) 单项选择 When I ______ him the truth, he begged me ______ say anything. A. told; not to B. tell; to not C. told; don’t (2) 句型转换 She begged me. I shouldn’t tell the teacher.（合并状语从句） _________________________________________________________________ (3) 同义句 She tearfully asked me to keep the secret from the teacher. =When I asked her about the matter, she ______ me ______ ______ the teacher. (4) 改错 When I ask her, she begs me don’t tell anyone. (5) 翻译填空 当我问她这件事时，她恳求我不要告诉老师。 ______ I asked her about it, she ______ me ______ ______ the teacher. 长难句 3 原句：After giving it a lot of thought, I finally decided to tell the teacher. 语法拆解 1　 after 介词，后接动名词 giving；after doing sth. 在做完某事之后 2　 decide to do sth. 决定做某事，不定式作宾语 配套习题 (1) 单项选择 After ______(think) carefully, he decided ______ give up the bad habit. A. thinking; to B. think; / C. to think; to (2) 句型转换 I thought about it for a long time. At last I told the teacher.（用 after 合并） ________________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) 同义句 When I had thought it over much, I made a decision to tell the teacher. =After ______ it much thought, I ______ ______ tell the teacher finally. (4) 改错 After think about the problem, she decide to change her mind. (5) 翻译填空 再三思考之后，我最终决定告诉老师。 After ______ it a lot of thought, I ______ ______ tell the teacher. 长难句 4 原句：School is more important! You should focus on your homework. 语法拆解 1　 比较级 more important 更重要； 2　 focus on + 名词，on 介词 3　 should 情态动词，后接动词原形 配套习题 (1) 单项选择 You should focus ______ your study, and schoolwork is ______ important than hobbies. A. on; more B. in; much C. at; most (2) 句型转换 Hobbies are less important than school.（同义改写） School is ______ ______ hobbies. (3) 同义句 You ought to pay all your attention to your homework. You should ______ ______ your homework. (4) 改错 You should focus on do your homework every evening. (5) 翻译填空 学业更重要，你应该专注于你的作业。 School is ______ ______! You should ______ ______ your homework. 长难句 5 原句：However, Mum is angry with me because I don’t come home immediately after school. 语法拆解 1　 however 副词，表转折； 2　 because 引导原因状语从句 3　 immediately 副词修饰动词 come home 配套习题 (1) 单项选择 ______, my mum was angry ______ me ______ I didn’t go home right away. A. However; with; because B. But; at; so C. However; about; and (2) 句型转换 I didn’t go home at once after school. Mum feels angry with me.（用 because 合并）_________________________________________________________________ (3) 同义句 But Mum feels mad at me as I return home late after school. _ =_____, Mum is ______ ______ me ______ I don’t come home ______ after school. (4) 改错 However my mum is angry with I because I come home late. (5) 翻译填空 但是妈妈生我的气，因为我放学后没有立刻回家。 ______, Mum is ______ ______ me ______ I don’t come home ______ after school. 长难句 6 原句：I feel really embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth. 语法拆解 1　 when 引导时间状语从句，or 并列两个谓语 smile /open my mouth 2　 embarrassed 形容词作表语，修饰人自身感受 配套习题 (1) 单项选择 He feels ______(embarrass) ______ he speaks in front of classmates. A. embarrassed; when B. embarrassing; if C. embarrass; after (2) 句型转换 I smile. At that time I feel ashamed.（合并状语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) 同义句 Every time I open my mouth to smile, I feel ashamed of myself. =I feel really ______ ______ I smile ______ open my mouth. (4) 改错 He feels embarrassing when he makes mistakes in class. (5) 翻译填空 当我微笑或张嘴时，我感到十分尴尬。 I feel really ______ ______ I smile ______ open my mouth. 长难句 7 原句：She has a habit of playing the piano when I’m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. 语法拆解 1　 have a habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯，of 后动名词 playing 2　 when 引导时间状语从句； 3　 without 介词，后动名词 telling 4　 and 并列两个分句 配套习题 (1) 单项选择 He has a habit of ______(watch) videos ______ he is doing homework, without ______ (ask) his parents. A. watching; when; asking B. watch; if; ask C. to watch; after; to ask (2) 句型转换 She plays piano while I study. She takes my things and doesn’t tell me.（合并长句） ________________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) 同义句 She usually plays piano during my study time and takes my stuff secretly. =She ______ a habit of ______ the piano ______ I’m studying, and she always takes my things ______ ______ me. (4) 改错 He has a habit of play games without tell his parents. (5) 翻译填空 她总在我学习时弹钢琴，还不打招呼就拿走我的东西。 She ______ a habit of ______ the piano ______ I’m studying, and she always takes my things ______ ______ me. 长难句 8 原句：I try to keep our room tidy, but she always messes it up. 语法拆解 1　 try to do sth. 努力做某事； 2　 keep sth. + 形容词 保持某物…… 3　 mess up 动副短语，代词 it 放中间 mess it up 配套习题 (1) 单项选择 I try ______(keep) the room clean, but my sister always messes ______ up. A. to keep; it B. keep; them C. to keeping; it (2) 句型转换 I want our room to be tidy. However she makes it untidy.（合并句子） ________________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) 同义句 I make an effort to tidy our room, but she always makes a mess in it. =I ______ ______ keep our room tidy, but she always ______ it ______. (4) 改错 I try keep the room tidy but she messes up it. (5) 翻译填空 我努力保持房间整洁，但她总把房间弄乱。 I ______ ______ keep our room tidy, but she always ______ it ______. 长难句 9 原句：I’ve already visited the town, but I haven’t started my new school yet. 语法拆解 1　 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词；already 用于肯定句，yet 用于否定句末尾 2　 but 并列转折分句 配套习题 (1) 单项选择 I ______ already ______ the city, but I ______ not ______ my new school yet. A. have; visited; have; started B. has; visit; has; start (2) 句型转换 I visited the town before. I don’t begin new school now.（改为完成时合并） ________________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) 同义句 I have gone around the town, but I still don’t begin my new school. =I’ve ______ visited the town, ______ I haven’t ______ my new school ______. (4) 改错 I already have visit the town but I haven’t start school yet. (5) 翻译填空 我已经逛过这座小镇，但我还没去新学校上学。 I’ve ______ visited the town, ______ I haven’t ______ my new school ______. 长难句 10 原句：What if I don’t get on with my new classmates? What if there is no one that I hit it off with? 语法拆解 1　 What if …? 固定句型：要是…… 怎么办？ 2　 get on with sb. 和某人相处； 3　 定语从句 that I hit it off with 修饰先行词 no one (1) 单项选择 What ______ I can’t hit it off ______ my new classmates? A. if; with B. when; to C. but; for (2) 句型转换 Maybe I can’t get along with new students. What should I do?（用 what if 改写） __________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) 同义句 Suppose there isn’t any classmate I can make friends well with. =______ ______ there is no one ______ I ______ ______ ______ with? (4) 改错 What if I don’t hit off with my new classmates? (5) 翻译填空 要是我和新同学合不来怎么办？要是找不到合得来的人怎么办？ ______ ______ I don’t ______ ______ my new classmates? ______ ______ there is no one that I ______ ______ ______ with? 中考阅读四大题型考点。 阅读考点 1：主旨大意（每篇帖子核心烦恼概括） (1) What’s Miss Unhappy’s trouble? A. She forgets her homework every day. B. She argued with her best friend because of telling the teacher the truth. C. She hates collecting homework for the class. D. She is afraid of her strict teacher. (2) What is Skateboard P’s main problem? ________________________________（简答） (3) Why does Braces567 feel upset? ________________________________（简答） (4) What’s the main trouble of Troubled_55? A. Her sister disturbs her study and messes their shared room. B. She doesn’t like playing the piano at all. C. She hates sharing toys with her little sister. D. Her sister always loses her school things. (5) What worries Dinosaur_boy most? ________________________________（简答） 阅读考点 2：细节理解（原文定位信息） (1) What job does Miss Unhappy do in class? A. She is a piano player. B. She collects homework. C. She cleans classroom. D. She is a monitor for sports. (2) Two hobbies does Skateboard P have, what are they? ________________________________（简答） (3) How old is Troubled_55’s little sister? A. Six B. Seven C. Eight D. Nine (4) Why does Dinosaur_boy feel nervous? ________________________________（简答） (5) How many teenagers write their problems in the text? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 阅读考点 3：词义猜测（文中高频短语） (1) What does “begged” mean in “she begged me not to tell the teacher”? A. 命令 B. 恳求 C. 提醒 D. 拒绝 (2) The word “embarrassed” means ______ in the text. A. 兴奋的 B. 尴尬的 C. 放松的 D. 无聊的 (3) What’s the meaning of “driving me mad”? A. make me happy B. make me annoyed C. make me tired D. make me surprised (4) The phrase “mess it up” means ______. A. tidy it up B. make it dirty/untidy C. take it away D. throw it away (5) “hit it off with” in the last post means ______. A. quarrel with B. get on well with C. fight with D. stay with 阅读考点 4：推理判断（人物情绪、深层意图） (1) What can we infer about Miss Unhappy’s feeling now? A. She feels proud of telling the teacher. B. She feels uncomfortable and confused about her choice. C. She hates her best friend completely. D. She thinks the teacher is wrong. (2) Why is Skateboard P’s mum angry with him? ________________________________（简答） (3) What can we know about Braces567’s mum? A. She thinks wearing braces is good for her daughter’s teeth. B. She hates braces too. C. She doesn’t care about her daughter’s feelings. D. She wants her daughter to stop smiling. (4) What can we infer about Troubled_55? ________________________________（简答） (5) Why is Dinosaur_boy worried about new school? ________________________________（简答） 《Teen to Teen advice》课后作业 Name: _______________ Score: _______________ 一、单项选择 (1) I am ______ charge of collecting homework for my whole class. A. in B. on C. at (2) The girl begged her deskmate ______ tell her secret to others. A. to not B. not to C. don’t (3) I didn’t want to ______ my best friend ______ trouble because of me. A. get; into B. take; to C. make; for (4) Our teacher told us ______ focus ______ our schoolwork first. A. to; on B. /; in C. to; at (5) My mother was angry ______ me because I didn’t go home right after school. A. at B. with C. for (6) You must go home ______ after school without playing outside. A. immediate B. immediately C. slowly (7) He felt really ______ when all his classmates stared at him. A. embarrassed B. embarrassing C. embarrass (8) The noisy sound of the piano always drives me ______ while I study. A. mad B. sadly C. happily (9) My little sister always ______ up our bedroom after I tidy it carefully. A. mess B. messes C. messy (10) I hope I can hit it off ______ my new classmates in the new school. A. with B. to C. for (11) One of my friends has started ______ her homework these days. A. forget B. forgetting C. forgot (12) Now my friend doesn’t talk ______ me any more after I told the teacher the truth. A. to B. about C. for (13) I have trouble ______ food when I wear braces on my teeth. A. eat B. eating C. to eat (14) After ______ about the problem for a long time, he decided ______ say sorry to his friend. A. thinking; to B. think; / C. to think; to (15) Schoolwork is ______ important than hobbies according to my mum. A. much B. more C. most (16) ______, I still feel sad when my mum argues with me about my hobbies. A. However B. But C. Though (17) She has a habit of ______ videos ______ she is supposed to do homework. A. watching; when B. watch; if C. to watch; after (18) I try ______ our room tidy, but my sister always messes ______ up. A. to keep; it B. keep; them C. to keeping; it (19) I ______ already ______ the town, but I ______ not ______ my new school yet. A. have; visited; have; started B. has; visit; has; start C. have; visit; have; to start (20) What ______ I can’t get on well with my new classmates? A. if B. when C. but 二、同义句转换（每空只填一词） (1) She takes charge of organizing class group activities. She is ______ ______ organizing class group activities. (2) She asked me tearfully to keep her secret away from the teacher. She ______ me ______ ______ tell the teacher about her secret. (3) You should pay all your attention to your daily homework. You need to ______ ______ your homework every day. (4) I have to return home at once after school. I must come home ______ after school. (5) It makes me ashamed to open my mouth in front of my classmates. I feel really ______ ______ I open my mouth in public. (6) Her noisy piano playing makes me very annoyed. The sound of her piano always ______ me ______. (7) I make an effort to keep our room tidy, but she always makes the room untidy. I try ______ ______ our room tidy, but she always ______ it ______. (8) I have gone around the whole town, but I still don’t begin my new school. I’ve ______ visited the town, ______ I haven’t ______ my new school ______. (9) I’m afraid I won’t get on well with my new classmates. I’m worried I won’t ______ ______ ______ my new classmates. (10) It’s hard for me to eat food when I wear braces. I ______ ______ eating food with braces. 三、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词） (1) 我负责收集班里所有人的作业。 I am ______ ______ collecting homework in my class. (2) 当我问她这件事时，她恳求我不要把这件事告诉老师。 ______ I asked her about it, she ______ me ______ ______ the teacher. (3) 再三思考之后，我最终决定把真相告诉老师。 After ______ it a lot of thought, I ______ ______ tell the teacher finally. (4) 学业比爱好更重要，你应该专注于你的作业。 Schoolwork is ______ ______ hobbies. You should ______ ______ your homework. (5) 但是妈妈生我的气，因为我放学后没有立刻回家。 ______, Mum is ______ ______ me ______ I don’t come home ______ after school. (6) 每当我微笑或者张嘴时，我都会感到十分尴尬。 I feel really ______ ______ I smile ______ open my mouth. (7) 她总在我学习时弹钢琴，还不跟我说一声就拿走我的物品。 She ______ a habit of ______ the piano ______ I’m studying, and she always takes my things ______ ______ me. (8) 我尽力保持房间整洁，可她总把房间弄乱。 I ______ ______ keep our room tidy, but she always ______ it ______. (9) 我已经逛完了这座小镇，但我还没有去新学校上学。 I’ve ______ visited the town, ______ I haven’t ______ my new school ______. (10) 要是我和新同学合不来怎么办？要是找不到合得来的伙伴怎么办？ ______ ______ I don’t ______ ______ my new classmates? ______ ______ there is no one I can ______ ______ ______ with? 四、书面表达（中考烦恼建议类作文） 假设你是专栏小编，选择文中任意一位少年，给他 / 她写一封 80 词左右的回信，给出合理建议，要求用到本文至少 3 个重点短语（be in charge of /focus on /get on with /drive mad /hit it off with 等）。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、课后作业 答案 一、单项选择（20 题） 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.A 二、同义句转换（每空一词） (1) in charge of (2) begged; not to (3) focus on (4) immediately (5) embarrassed; when (6) drives; mad (7) to keep; messes; up (8) already; but; started; yet (9) hit it off with (10) have trouble 三、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词） (1) in charge of (2) When; begged; not to (3) giving; decided to (4) more important; focus on (5) However; angry with; because; immediately (6) embarrassed; when; or (7) has; playing; when; without telling (8) try to; messes; up (9) already; but; started; yet (10) What if; get on with; What if; hit it off 四、书面表达参考范文（选取 Miss Unhappy，达标 80 词，包含 3 个核心短语） Dear Miss Unhappy, I’m sorry you have a conflict with your friend. Since you are in charge of collecting homework, you must follow school rules. You didn’t do anything wrong. You can talk to her calmly. Tell her focusing on homework is important, and you never want to get her into trouble. If you communicate sincerely, you will hit it off with her again soon. Hope you two make up soon. Yours, Column Advisor 二、固定搭配配套小题答案 考点 1 be in charge of (1)A (2) in charge of (3) on → in (4) in charge (5) am in charge of 考点 2 beg sb. not to do sth. (1)B (2) begged; not to (3) don’t → not to (4) begged; not to (5) He begged not to stay at home. 考点 3 get sb. into trouble (1)A (2) get; into (3) troubles → trouble (4) get; into 考点 4 focus on sth. (1)A (2) focus on (3) do → doing (4) focus on 考点 5 be angry with sb. (1)B (2) angry with (3) about → with (4) angry with (5) Did your father get angry with you yesterday? 考点 6 come home immediately (1)B (2) come; immediately (3) immediate → immediately (4) immediate (5) come; immediately 考点 7 feel embarrassed (1)B (2) embarrassed to (3) embarrassed → embarrassing (4) embarrassed; smile (5) embarrassing 考点 8 drive sb. mad (1)A (2) drives; mad (3) I → me (4) driving; mad (5) The loud sound drives him crazy. 考点 9 mess up (1) B (2) messes up (3) 删掉 with (4) messes; up 考点 10 hit it off with sb. (1)A (2) hit it off with (3) hit off with → hit it off with (4) hit it off with (5) She doesn’t hit it off with all her roommates. 考点 11 have trouble doing (1)B (2) have trouble (3) to finish → finishing (4) have trouble (5) He has trouble speaking in public. 三、长难句配套小题答案 长难句 1 (1)B (2) I am in charge of collecting homework in my class. (3) in charge of (4) clean → cleaning (5) am in charge of 长难句 2 (1)A (2) When I asked her about it, she begged me not to tell the teacher. (3) begged; not to (4) ask → asks；don’t → not to (5) When; begged; not to 长难句 3 (1)A (2) After giving it a lot of thought, I finally told the teacher. (3) giving; decided to (4) think → thinking；decide → decides (5) giving; decided to 长难句 4 (1)A (2) School is more important than hobbies. (3) focus on (4) do → doing (5) more important; focus on 长难句 5 (1)A (2) Mum is angry with me because I don’t come home immediately after school. (3) However; angry with; because; immediately (4) I → me (5) However; angry with; because; immediately 长难句 6 (1)A (2) I feel really embarrassed when I smile. (3) embarrassed; when; or (4) embarrassing → embarrassed (5) embarrassed; when; or 长难句 7 (1)A (2) She has a habit of playing the piano when I’m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. (3) has; playing; when; without telling (4) play → playing；tell → telling (5) has; playing; when; without telling 长难句 8 (1)A (2) I try to keep our room tidy, but she always messes it up. (3) try to; messes; up (4) try keep → try to keep；messes up it → messes it up (5) try to; messes; up 长难句 9 (1)A (2) I’ve already visited the town, but I haven’t started my new school yet. (3) already; but; started; yet (4) have visit → have visited；haven’t start → haven’t started (5) already; but; started; yet 长难句 10 (1)A (2) What if I don’t get on with my new classmates? (3) What if; that; hit it off (4) hit off with → hit it off with (5) What if; get on with; What if; hit it off 四、阅读四大题型标准答案 阅读考点 1 主旨大意 (1)B (2) He loves cooking and skateboarding, but his mum thinks hobbies take up study time and is angry with him. (3) She hates wearing braces, she feels embarrassed every time she smiles and it’s hard for her to eat food. (4)A (5) He is shy and worries that he can’t get along well with his new classmates in the new school. 阅读考点 2 细节理解 (1)B (2) Cooking and skateboarding. (3)B (4) He will go to a new school and he is a very shy boy. (5)B 阅读考点 3 词义猜测 (1)B (2)B (3)B (4)B (5)B 阅读考点 4 推理判断 (1)B (2) Because he goes skateboarding after school instead of coming home right away. (3)A (4) She loves her little sister, but she gets annoyed when her sister disturbs her study and messes their shared room. (5) He is quite shy and fears he cannot make good friends with new classmates. 2026年九年级上册一对一讲义1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $